资源简介

(共59张PPT)
Module 10
Tour of Famous Mountains
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Key Points
Highlight the characteristics and cultural elements of famous mountains
Difficult Points
Summarize the main features of mountain scenery
Introduce the cultural elements of mountain scenery
Key Points and Difficult Points
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Task 1 A Trip to Mount Taishan
Task 2 A Trip to Mount Huangshan
CONTENTS
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Task 1 A Trip to Mount Wuyi
Ⅰ Warming up
Listen and match
Dai Palace Doumu Palace Eighteen Bends Jade Emperor Summit
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Task 1 A Trip to Mount Taishan
Brainstorming
What information do you know about Mount Taishan
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泰山四大奇观
一般指:泰山日出、云海玉盘、晚霞夕照、黄河金带。
另一说:旭日东升、晚霞夕照、泰山佛光、云海玉盘。
sunrise
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sunset
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sea of clouds
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the Yellow River Jade Belt
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Buddha light
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How to describe Mount Taishan
Mount Taishan is a perfect example of mountain resort that embodies natural scenery and cultural heritage.
Mount Taishan was included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1987.
Located in the central part of Shandong Province, Mount Taishan is also named Eastern Mountain. It is the top of the five sacred mountains in China.
The emperors, who regarded themselves as “son of heaven”, regarded Mount Taishan as a symbol of national unity and power.
Mount Taishan has been regarded as “the cliff carving museum in China”. It has attracted a large number of cultural celebrities, scholars and poets of all ages.
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How to describe Mount Taishan
It is said that 72 emperors of different dynasties made pilgrimages and offer sacrifices to Mount Taishan.
Dai Temple is the place where emperors stayed and offered their sacrifices.
The Jade Emperor peak is the top of Mount Taishan.
Mount Tai also played an important role in the development of Buddhism and Taoism.
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Ⅲ Exercises
Match the following Chinese with the correct English versions.
f (2) a (3) i (4) b (5) d
(6) j (7) c (8) e (9) g (10) h
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2.Translate the following Chinese into English.
泰山位于山东省中部，为五岳之首。
泰山已成为中国山岳风景的代表，自然景观与人文景观融为一体。
泰山于1987年被列入世界自然文化遗产名录，是我国第一个世界自然文化双遗产。
历朝历代帝王不断在泰山祭祀封禅，在泰山上下建庙，刻石题字。
古代的文人雅士纷纷前来泰山游历，作诗记文。
泰山宏大的山体上留下了20余处古建筑群，2200余处碑碣石刻。。
泰山日出是岱顶奇观之一，也是泰山的重要标志。
泰山风景区以日出、云海玉盘、晚霞夕照和黄河金带四景最为出名。
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(1) Mount Taishan, located in the middle of Shandong Province, is the first of the five sacred mountains in China.
(2) Mount Taishan has become the representative of mountain scenery in China, where the natural landscape and human landscape are integrated.
(3) Mount Taishan was listed in the world natural and cultural heritage list in 1987. It is the first site of world natural and cultural heritage in China.
(4) The emperors of all dynasties continued to offer sacrifices to heaven and earth in Mount Taishan, built temples and carved stone inscriptions on Mount Tai.
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(5) Ancient scholars came to Mount Taishan to travel and write poems.
(6) On the grand Mount Taishan, there are more than 20 ancient buildings, over 2200 stone inscriptions..
(7) The sunrise on Mount Taishan is one of the wonders on the peak and an important symbol of Mount Taishan.
(8) Mount Taishan Scenic Spot is most famous for four wonders, namely, the sunrise, the sea of clouds, the sunset and the Yellow River Jade Belt.
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3.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words and expressions.
In ancient times, one of the biggest wishes for an emperor to do on ascending to the throne was to climb Mount Tai and pray to heaven and earth or their ancestors. It was said that 72 emperors of different dynasties made pilgrimages here in Mount Tai. These special ceremonies and sacrifices earned the mountain widespread fame. In addition, many poets and literary celebrities also visited the mountain to gain inspiration. The grandiose temples, the numerous stone inscriptions and stone tablets are the best testaments to these visits. Mount Tai also played an important role in the development of Buddhism and Taoism.
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3.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words and expressions.
East route is said to be the Imperial Route（泰山御道） because the emperors all took this way to make sacrifices. With elegant natural scenery, palaces, stone inscriptions are also scattered along the winding path. People set off from Dai Temple, and then you will see Dai Zong Archway（岱宗坊）, Doumu Palace （斗母宫）,Red Gate Palace（红门宫）, Jing Shi Valley （经石峪）, and Eighteen Bends （十八盘）, etc. Dai Temple is the place where emperors stayed and offered their sacrifices. The temple was built in the Han Dynasty and expanded in the Tang and Song Dynasties. After several renovations, it has become the biggest and most complete temple on Mount Tai. It is said there are 6666 steps along this route and it takes about four hours at an average to reach the peak. This classical route is an ideal choice for most people.
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3.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words and expressions.
The west route is made up of two parts. The first part is the highroad from the Heaven and Earth Square to Mid-heaven Gate (中天门). The other part is the cable way from Mid-heaven Gate to the top of the mountain. This route is well equipped with modern facilities and is the most fashionable way to reach Jade Emperor Summit. Attractions concentrated on this route are Heaven and Earth Square（天地广场）, Black Dragon Pool, Tomb of General Feng Yuxiang and Celestial Street （天街）, etc.
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Ⅰ Warming up
Listen and match
sea of clouds Guest-greeting Pine Monkey Gazing at the Sea Lotus Peak
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Task 2 A Trip to Mount Huangshan
Brainstorming
What information do you know about Mount Huangshan
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黄山的十大名松：
迎客松
陪客松
龙爪松
送客松(现已枯死)
蒲团松
凤凰松
棋盘松
接引松
麒麟松
黑虎松
探海松
团结松
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strange-shaped pines
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spectacular rocks
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梦笔生花
仙人指路
飞来石
老僧采药
猴子观海
spectacular rocks
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spectacular rocks
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spectacular rocks
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sea of clouds
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hot springs
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How to describe Mount Huangshan
Mount Huangshan is famous for its strange-shaped pines, spectacular rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs.
Each pine tree has a unique beauty in appearance and charm.
There are spectacular rocks everywhere in Mount Huangshan.
Some of them are of human shape, some look like particular objects, while some reflect myths and legends and historical stories.
The water temperature keeps at 42 degrees all year round, the water quality is good, and contains minerals beneficial to human body, which has certain medical value.
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Ⅲ Exercises
Match the following Chinese with the correct English versions.
d (2) g (3) a (4) i (5) j
(6) c (7) f (8) e (9) h (10) b
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2.Translate the following Chinese into English.
（1）黄山位于安徽省南部，面积250公里。
（2）1990年，黄山被列入世界文化遗产和自然遗产名录。
（3）黄山的美，首先就美在它的奇峰。这里群峰竞秀，峰峰称奇。
（4）80多座山峰的海拔高度绝大多数在海拔千米以上，其中莲花峰最高（1864米），光明顶次之（1841米），天都峰排行老三（1829.5米）。
（5）迎客松是黄山奇松的代表。
（6）在黄山到处都可以看到奇形怪异的岩石。
（7）除了“四绝”之外，黄山的瀑布、日出和晚霞，也是十分壮观和奇丽的。
（8）黄山不仅雄伟壮丽，而且资源丰富，动物种类繁多。
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(1) Huangshan is located in the south of Anhui Province, covering an area of 250 kilometers.
(2) In 1990, Huangshan was listed as a world cultural and natural heritage.
(3) The beauty of Huangshan lies in its unique peaks. There are numerous peaks and each peak has its own charm.
(4) Most of the 80 peaks are over 1000 meters above sea level. Among them, Lotus Peak is the highest (1864 meters), Bright Summit is the second (1841 meters), and Tiandu Peak is the third (1829.5 meters).
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(5) Guest-greeting Pine is the representative of Huangshan odd-shaped pines.
(6) Strange rocks can be seen everywhere in Mount Huangshan.
(7) In addition to the “four wonders”, the waterfalls, sunrise and sunset in Huangshan are also spectacular and picturesque.
(8) Huangshan is not only magnificent, but also rich in resources and animal species.
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3.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words and expressions.
Mount Huangshan, often described as the “loveliest mountain of China”, has played an important role in the history of art and literature in China since the Tang Dynasty around the 8th century, when a legend dated from the year 747 described the mountain as the place of discovery of the long-sought elixir of immortality. This legend gave Mount Huangshan its name and assured its place in Chinese history.
Located in southern Anhui Province, Mount Huangshan covers an area of 250 kilometers, of which 154 square kilometers are scenic attractions. Its landscape features “four wonders” of imposing peaks, spectacular rocks, odd-shaped pines, and a sea of clouds.
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3.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words and expressions.
Mount Huangshan boasts 72 peaks more than 1,000 meters above sea level, with three main peaks rising majestically. They are both fascinating and dangerously steep. Cliffs, stone forests, stone pillars, stone blocks and egg-shaped stones form the unique granite geomorphological scenery.
The pines on the mountain are tall and have fascinating shapes. The famous Guest-greeting Pine (1,500 years old) and See-Guest-Off Pine have become a symbol of being faithful, unyielding and hospitable. More than 200 days each year on Mount Huangshan are misty and cloudy. The vapors coagulate to form a sea of clouds. As the clouds cloak the mountain, they give a feeling of being in fairyland. Mount Huangshan has more than 400 famous scenic attractions, of which 140 have been developed and opened to tourists.
In 1990, Mount Huangshan went on both the world cultural and natural heritage lists.
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Ⅰ Warming up
Listen and match
the Nine-bend Stream hanging coffin the King Peak the Maidens Peak
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Task 3 A Trip to Mount Wuyi
Brainstorming
What information do you know about Mount Wuyi
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How to describe Mount Wuyi
Mount Wuyi has been called the No.1 mountain in Fujian Province and is of typical Danxia landform.
The soul of the beauty of Wuyi Scenic spot lies in this Nine-bend Stream.
Covering an area of 8.5 square kilometers, with a total length of 9.5km, the stream turns into nine curves and gives rise to different sceneries.
Like sky burial and water burial, hanging coffin burial is an ancient form of funeral.
Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist and educator in Song Dynasty, had a close relationship with Mount Wuyi in his life. He set up an academy to teach disciples and wrote books, which made Wuyishan the cultural center of Southeast China.
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Ⅲ Exercises
Match the following Chinese with the correct English versions.
d (2) a (3) g (4) j (5) f
(6) B (7) h (8) i (9) c (10) e
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2.Translate the following Chinese into English.
（1）武夷山位于福建省武夷山市南郊，总面积999.75平方公里，是中国著名的风景旅游区和避暑胜地。
（2）武夷山自然保护区，是地球同纬度地区保护最好、物种最丰富的生态系统，拥有2527种植物物种，近5000种野生动物。
（3）中外生物学家把武夷山称为“鸟类天堂”、“蛇的王国”、“昆虫世界”。
（4）武夷山有高悬崖壁数千年不朽的船棺18处；有书院遗址35处，有堪称为中国古书法艺术宝库的历代摩崖石刻450多方。
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2.Translate the following Chinese into English.
（5）武夷山被考古学家认为是悬棺葬俗的发祥地，其实物是研究我国先秦历史和已消逝的古闽族文化的极为珍贵资料。
（6）武夷山也是中国古代朱子理学的摇篮。
（7）武夷岩茶产于武夷山，茶树生长在岩缝之中。武夷岩茶具有绿茶之清香，红茶之甘醇，是中国乌龙茶中之极品。
（8）武夷山于1999年12月被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》，成为全人类共同的财富。
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(1) Mount Wuyi is located in the southern suburb of Wuyishan City, Fujian Province, with a total area of 999.75 square kilometers. It is a famous scenic spot and summer resort in China.
(2) Wuyishan Nature Reserve is the best protected and richest-species ecosystem in the same latitude of the earth, with 2527 plant species and nearly 5000 species of wild animals.
(3) Chinese and foreign biologists call Wuyishan “Bird Paradise”, “snake kingdom” and “insect world”.
(4) There are 18 ship coffins on the high cliff of Mount Wuyi Mountain. There are 35 academy sites and 450 ancient cliff carvings which can be called the treasure house of Chinese ancient calligraphy.
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(5) Wuyishan is considered by archaeologists as the birthplace of the hanging coffin burial custom. In fact, it is a very precious material for the study of the pre Qin history and the disappearing ancient min culture.
(6) Wuyishan is also the cradle of ancient Chinese Neo Confucianism.
(7) Wuyi rock tea is produced in Wuyi Mountain, and the tea tree grows in the rock crevice. Wuyi rock tea, with the fragrance of green tea and the mellowness of black tea, is regarded the best of Chinese oolong tea.
(8) Mount Wuyi was included in the world heritage list by UNESCO in December 1999, and has become the common wealth of all mankind.
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3.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words and expressions.
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Mount Wuyi Scenic Spot is located in Wuyishan City, northwest of Fujian Province about 15 kilometers south of the urban area, with an area of about 70 square kilometers. There is a typical Danxia landform. With hundreds of millions of years nature’s uncanny workmanship, it is famous/notable for beautiful scenery.
Mount Wuyi is also a famous historical and cultural mountain. It is also the cradle of ancient Chinese Neo Confucianism. As a theory, Neo Confucianism once occupied a dominant position in East and Southeast Asian countries for many centuries, and influenced a large part of the world in philosophy and politics.
Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist and educator in Song Dynasty, had a close relationship with Mount Wuyi in his life. In his 71 years’ career, he spent more than 40 years in Northern Fujian and Wuyishan city. He set up an academy to teach disciples and wrote books, which made Wuyishan the cultural center of Southeast China. When he toured Jiuqu Stream with his friends, he wrote a seven-line poem, Jiuqu Folk Song (《九曲棹歌》). This poem, written in the form of folk song, is the first panoramic masterpiece to describe the scenery along the Jiuqu Stream and reveal the beauty of Mount Wuyi. Later, there are no less than 2000 hymns written by literati and scholars in different dynasties. There are more than 400 inscriptions on the cliffs. These rich cultural and historical relics also add to the charm of the famous mountain.
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Thank you

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