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限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气：
作业09 选择性必修1重点句型
积累运用
1. (unit 1)非限制性定语从句
(1) People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.
分析：which 为关系代词，代词先行词old magazines, 做介词of后面的宾语。在定语从句中all of which为主语，have been read为谓语动词。
翻译：人们不舒服得坐在塑料椅上，浏览着旧杂志，所有这些杂志之前已经被读了上百次。
例句：He read several novels, one of which was his favorite.
他读了几本小说，其中一本是他最喜欢的。
(2) I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.
分析：where 为关系副词，代词先行词the waiting area,在定语从句中做地点状语。在where引导的定语从句中，there be 句型构成句子的主干。
翻译：我穿过几扇门，走入等候区，在那里有一种无聊而又紧张的熟悉感。
例句：The sports meeting will be put off till next Wednesday, when we will have made full preparations.
运动会将会被推迟到下周三，那时我们将做好充足的准备了。
2. (unit 1)强调句结构
Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it’s my job to make her feel better.
分析：强调句结构一般为it is/was+被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语)+that+其它，但如果被强调的成分为主语，且表示“人”时，也可以用who来替代that。此句中被强调的成分是主语，即the doctors and nurses。
翻译：虽然就是这些医生和护士将治疗她的伤口，但是让她心情好一些是我的职责。
例句：It is the volunteers who/that assist the locals and beautify the community.
就是这些志愿者帮助了当地人并且美化了这个社区。
3. (unit 2)独立主格结构
The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.
分析：their hearts sinking 为“名词+现在分词”，构成独立主格结构，在句中作结果状语，独立主格不是一个句子，在逻辑关系上构成主谓关系或者主表关系。
独立主格概念：由名词或代词加上分词、不定式、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等构成的一种形式，用于修饰整个句子。这种结构在句中常常作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等，常用逗号与句子分隔。
翻译：出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开来读，但读到这最后一句，心随之跌入谷底。
例句：There being no bus, we had to go back home.
因为没有公交车，我们不得不走回去。
4. (unit 2) only倒装用法
Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
分析：only倒装句结构为：当Only后面加 “介词短语、副词以及状语从句”，位于句首时，句子进行部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词、情态动词提前，然后加主语，再加其他成分。句中，only+when引导的时间状语从句，位于句首时，主句情态动词should提前，然后加主语I, 再加其他成分。
翻译：只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到我留下了多少看不见的东西。
例句：Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.
只有通过喊，他才能够被听到。
5. (unit 3) be thought to do… “据认为要发生…”
Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps.
分析：句子的主干为：Stephen was thought to be too short…be thought to do…表示“被认为做某事”，可以将此结构改为：it was/is thought that…, 所以这句话可以改为it was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches that Stephen was too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps。类似结构还有it is/was said/believed/reported…that…=sb./sth. is/was said/believed/reported to do…
翻译：尽管他的爸爸有成功的职业生涯，史蒂芬被很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，认为他太矮太瘦太虚弱不能像他爸爸那样。
例句：He was said to leave for another country. = It was said that he would leave for another country.
据说他要离开去另一个国家。
6. (unit 3) 感官动词+宾语+宾补
And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes…
分析：see加宾语加宾补，宾语补足语形式多为do, doing, done。此句中the Chinese players,与embrace构成主动且进行的动作。
翻译：我们看见中国运动员眼中饱含欣喜的泪水拥抱在一起。
例句：I saw him criticized by his teacher for being late.
我看见他因为来晚了被老师批评。
7. (unit 4) with 复合结构
But one thing is for sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.
分析：with的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词ing、过去分词以及不定式），主要考查宾语和宾语补足语的关系，在句中作状语。在此句中with复合结构的宾语为so many artists，宾语补足语为exploring new possibilities, 用动词ing,是因为宾语和宾语补足语成主动关系。
翻译：但一件事是肯定的—随着那么多艺术家探索新的可能性，我们肯定能期待到意料不到的事情。
例句：With a lot of work done, he went back home, relieved.
因为他完成了很多工作，所以他如释重负得回了家。
8. (unit 5) be said to have done “据说已经发生…”
Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.
分析：句中谓语动词为were said, 不定式to have visited…为宾语。be said to have done 表示“据说已经发生”，不定式的完成时，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。sb. /sth. is/was said to have done= it is/was said that sb./sth….
翻译：亚历山大和马可波罗据说已经在印度看见过这样一颗树。
例句：He was said to have given up smoking for months. = It was said that he had given up smoking for months.
据说他已经戒烟好几个月了。
9. (unit 6) since 表示“自从…”
The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining.
分析：since既可以做介词，也可以做连词，表示“自从…”，since后面既可以加时间名词，也可以加谓语动词为过去时的句子，而句子部分或主句部分时态用现在完成时。此句中的从句部分，谓语动词为left,表示过去的时间，主句用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去到现在持续不断，可能未来还要继续下去的动作。
翻译：自从火车离开西宁，它一直稳步得前行。
例句：My partner has been practicing the piano since she was 5 years.
自从我的伙伴五岁以来，她一直练习钢琴。
10. (unit 6) 不定式对序数词的修饰限制
The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost.
分析：当名词被序数词修饰时，应该用后置定语来修饰整个名词短语。句中the first landmark为句子的主语，不定式to catch my eye做后置定语修饰the first landmark, 句子的谓语动词是is, 表语为the plendid Qingshuihe Bridge.
翻译: 吸引我的第一个路标是壮观的清水桥，它是世界上建在冻土上的最长的桥。
例句：The last student to reach the final line was my desk mate.
最后一个到达终点线的学生是我的同桌。
根据提示，写出单词的正确形式以使句子完整。
1. He was the first ___________ (jump) into the river to save the drowning child.
【答案】to jump
【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：他是第一个跳入河中挽救正在溺水孩子的第一个人。序数词后应该用不定式作后置定语，即to jump into the river修饰the first。所以填to jump。
2. I met her when I was studying in Wuhan, and I ____________ (keep) in touch with her ever since.
【答案】have kept
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：当我在武汉学习时，我遇见了她。并且自从那时起，我们一直保持联系。ever since后面的时间指代I was studying in Wuhan,即过去的时间，主句应该用现在完成时。所以填have kept。
3. With no one ___________ (turn) to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
【答案】to turn
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：在这样恐怖的情形下无人求助，她感觉到很无助。With复合结构为:with+宾语+宾补，此处宾语为no one，宾语no one 与宾语补足语turn to 的关系表示将来发生，所以填to turn to。
4. With two important points _____________ (leave) out, he got a low mark.
【答案】left
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：因为他遗漏了两个要点，所以他得了低分。With复合结构中,two important points为宾语，leave out为宾语补足语，两者之间表示 “被动且完成”的关系，所以填left。
5. With prices ___________ (go) up, I find it hard to make ends meet.
【答案】going
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：因为价格持续上升，所以我发现维持收支平衡很难。With复合结构中，prices为宾语, go up为宾语补足语，因为宾语prices与go up成“主动”关系，所以用现在分词，所以填going。
6. 只有当我们学会和自然和睦相处，我们才会停止成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature _________ ________ _________ (stop) being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
【答案】can we stop
【详解】考查only倒装用法。only+时间状语从句，位于句首，主句进行部分倒装。“我们才会停止成为野生生物和地球的威胁”为主句，正常的语序应该是we can stop, 但因为only部分倒装用法，所以填can we stop。
7. 只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。
Only by practicing paper-cutting more _______ _ ________ __________ (learn) the folk art.
【答案】can you learn
【详解】考查only倒装用法。only+介词短语，位于句首，句子进行部分倒装。“你才能掌握这门民间艺术”，正常语序为you can learn the folk art，但因为部分倒装，所以填can you learn。
8. 直到那时我才意识到基本的急救知识是多么重要和实用。
Only then _______ _______ ________ (aware) of how important and practical the basic knowledge about first aid was.
【答案】was I aware
【详解】考查only倒装用法。only+副词，位于句首，句子进行部分倒装。“你才意识到基本的急救知识是多么重要和实用”，正常语序为I was aware of how important and practical the basic knowledge about first aid was, 进行部分倒装后，所以填was I aware。
9. I have engaged in several similar activities, ____________ equipped me with relevant experience.
【答案】which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我参加过几次类似的活动，那些活动让我具备了相关的经验。先行词为整个句子，即I have engaged in several similar activities, 关系代词which代替整个句子，在定语从句中作主语。所以填which。
10. Having been shown around the university, we then were taken to a building, __________ many scientists worked.
【答案】where
【详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在参观了大学之后， 我们被带到了一栋楼里， 许多科学家在那里工作。先行词为a building,定语从句关系副词where，代替先行词a building，在定语从句中做地点状语，所以填where。
11. This club is composed of 50 people, most of _____________are teachers.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这个俱乐部由50个人组成，大部分人是老师。先行词为50 people, 当先行词指人，且介词提前于关系代词时，应该用whom。在定语从句中的主语为most of whom, 指代most of 50 people, 所以填whom。
12. It’s because he is ill __________ he cannot come.
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句结构。句意：正是因为他生病了，所以他没能来。强调句结构强调原因状语从句because he is ill，所以填that。
13. Alexander Graham Bell is said ____________(invent) the telephone in 1876.
【答案】to have invented
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：据说亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明了电话。“发明”这个动作发生在“据说 is said” 之前，所以用不定式的完成时。所以填to have invented。
14. Spring__________(come), it is getting warmer and warmer.
【答案】coming
【详解】考查分词独立主格结构。句意：春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。分词独立主格结构为：名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式，此处名词为spring, spring与come为主动关系，所以用现在分词，所以填coming。
15. Her work ___________(do), she sat for a cup of tea.
【答案】done
【详解】考查分词独立主格结构。句意：她干完活了，坐下来喝杯茶。分词独立主格结构为：名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式，此处名词为her work, her work与do为被动关系，所以用过去分词，所以填done。
阅读理解
A
Late in September of 2009 I went to Algonquin’s Lake to canoe (划独木舟) when a sudden rainstorm forced me to stop my car in Peterborough, Ontario. When the wind and rain stopped, I found myself in the parking lot of the Canadian Canoe Museum. Then I went to visit the museum. During my visit I saw different kinds of canoes. I was impressed by the beauty of those wooden boats in Peterborough.
When I saw Ted Moores’s book, Canoecraft, in the gift shop, I bought it. I read the book from cover to cover. Near the end of the trip, I decided to build a canoe.
I bought the necessary things mentioned in the book. To build the canoe, I also bought a table saw and couldn’t believe how frightened I was to turn that saw on. Every evening after work I would head down to the basement (地下室) and build it. Christmas came and went and it was the time to add the stems (船艏) I depended on the Internet for advice. After many tries, finally, the canoe was finished.
I honestly could not believe how wonderful she looked. I took her on her first trip in a nearby lake. When I set her down on the water for first time, I smiled from ear to ear. The rest of that year I took the canoe to a few other lakes. She is not only a beautiful boat but also works well!
When I started the project, it seemed so impossible. But as the weeks went by and I worked on my boat, I grew confident that I would build a great canoe by myself. Finally, I managed to make a canoe.
1．When did the author decide to build a canoe
A．After he read the book. B．When he was in the gift shop.
C．When he was in the parking lot. D．When the rain stopped.
2．Why did the author turn to the internet for advice
A．To add the stems correctly. B．To learn how to use the table saw.
C．To find a quick way to build the canoe. D．To find the right tool build the canoe.
3．What did the author think of the canoe he built
A．Small. B．Popular. C．Modern. D．Satisfying.
4．What did the author learn from his experience of building the canoe
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Experience is the best teacher.
C．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
D．Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过自己努力建造了一艘独木舟，告诉我们只要全心投入，没有什么是困难的。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I saw Ted Moores’s book, Canoecraft, in the gift shop, I bought it. I read the book from cover to cover. Near the end of the trip, I decided to build a canoe.(当我在礼品店看到泰德·摩尔的书《独木舟》时，我买下了它。我从头到尾读了这本书。在旅行快结束时，我决定造一只独木舟。)”可知，作者在读完书之后，决定建造一搜独木舟。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Christmas came and went and it was the time to add the stems (船艏) I depended on the Internet for advice.(圣诞节来了又走了，是时候添加船艏了，我依赖于网上的建议。)”可知，作者从网上寻求建议是为了正确添加船艏。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When I set her down on the water for first time, I smiled from ear to ear.(当我第一次把她放到水面上时，我笑得合不拢嘴。)”可推知，作者对自己建造的独木舟很满意。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When I started the project, it seemed so impossible. But as the weeks went by and I worked on my boat, I grew confident that I would build a great canoe by myself. Finally, I managed to make a canoe.(当我开始这个项目时，它似乎是不可能的。但几个星期过去了，我在船上工作，我越来越有信心，我可以自己造一个伟大的独木舟。最后，我做了一只独木舟。)”可推知，作者从自己建造独木舟的经历中学到了世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选C。
B
It’s thought that the first ever Chinese restaurant opened in 1908 in the UK. It was located in Piccadilly Circus, London. Although this was a great breakthrough for the cuisine (菜肴), it didn’t pick up popularity for years.
Back in the 1950’s the idea of Chinese food in the UK and America was simplistic; tinned Chinese curries (咖喱菜肴), processed foods and confused flavours (味道), like Chinese food on pizza. Takeout restaurants were few and far between and other cuisines with less experimental flavours were favoured by Westerners.
It wasn’t until the 1960’s and 1970’s that Chinese food began getting the recognition. More citizens began arriving on Western soil from China and Chinatown started development in the1970’s, when chefs began talking about exotic (异国的) flavours. One typical figure during this period was Kenneth Lo. He wrote more than 30 books on Chinese cooking from the1950’s to the1990’s, with over one million copies sold in Britain.
Lo also opened a cooking school in London during the 1980’s, which was praised as Europe’s first Chinese cooking school. Alongside this, people began opening up to the idea of varied flavours but dishes had to make the most of the ingredients (配料) available in the West. Chinese chefs began to adapt dishes to use readily available ingredients and also appeal more to Westerners. This ended with the creation of dishes that a Western audience recognizes as Chinese that you wouldn’t even find in China. For example, Chop Suey used to be one of the most popular dishes found in the West but you wouldn’t be able to find this dish with ease in China. The same goes for the beloved fortune cookies.
Nowadays, more frequent travel of British people to China has exposed consumers to more varieties and both authentic (正宗的) and modern Chinese flavours. No longer do those living in the West fear complex and unfamiliar flavours; instead they accept the contrast and try to include them into their diet.
5．What happened to Chinese food after the first Chinese restaurant opened in London
A．It went through great changes. B．It went unnoticed for a long time.
C．It was mainly sold as takeout food. D．It started to have a big influence.
6．What did Kenneth Lo do to promote Chinese food
A．He wrote many books about Chinese cooking.
B．He worked in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown.
C．He commented on popular books on Chinese food.
D．He travelled across China to learn Chinese cooking.
7．Why are Chop Suey and fortune cookies mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To prove many ingredients were needed to make them.
B．To show they were the most popular Chinese dishes in London.
C．To show Chinese dishes were adapted to satisfy Westerners’ taste.
D．To prove the ingredients used in Western cuisine were simple.
8．What is the Westerners’ attitude towards Chinese food nowadays
A．Concerned. B．Regretful. C．Unclear. D．Acceptive.
【答案】5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食是如何走出国门，走进英国的。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although this was a great breakthrough for the cuisine (菜肴), it didn’t pick up popularity for years. (虽然这是中国菜的一大突破，但多年来并没有流行起来。)”以及第二段中的“Back in the 1950’s the idea of Chinese food in the UK and America was simplistic; (在20世纪50年代，中餐在英国和美国的概念是简单的；)”和“Takeout restaurants were few and far between and other cuisines with less experimental flavours were favoured by Westerners. (外卖餐馆很少，而且相隔甚远，而其他口味不那么新鲜的菜肴则受到西方人的青睐。)”可知，自从第一家中餐馆在英国成立以来，中餐在很长一段时间内， 都没有受到关注。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He wrote more than 30 books on Chinese cooking from the1950’s to the1990’s, with over one million copies sold in Britain. (从20世纪50年代到90年代，他写了30多本关于中国烹饪的书，在英国销量超过100万本。)”可知，为了在英国推广中国美食， Kenneth Lo写了三十多本有关中国烹饪的书。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Chinese chefs began to adapt dishes to use readily available ingredients and also appeal more to Westerners. This ended with the creation of dishes that a Western audience recognizes as Chinese that you wouldn’t even find in China. (中国厨师开始调整菜肴，使用现成的食材，也更吸引西方人。这一切都以西方观众认为是中国菜而告终，而这些菜在中国是找不到的。)”可知，为了满足西方人的口味，中国厨师就地取材， 创造了改良版的中餐，如炒杂碎和福饼。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“No longer do those living in the West fear complex and unfamiliar flavours; instead they accept the contrast and try to include them into their diet. (生活在西方的人不再害怕复杂而陌生的味道；相反，他们接受了这种对比，并试图将它们纳入自己的饮食中。)”可推知，如今的西方人对中餐持乐于接受的态度。故选D。
二、完形填空
It’s time to register for tenth grade, but my parents could not pay the tuition. 9 I was the top student in my class, I was sent home. This was a 10 experience, as I loved being in school and 11 wanted to continue my education. I went home and helped my father at his tire - repair shop.
12 , things took an unexpected turn three days later. One of my classmates 13 to tell me to go back to school because my tuition was fully paid. I returned to my classroom, but I kept 14 who had done this for me. I 15 the registrar to reveal the donator’s name, only to be told that the donator wanted to keep it a 16 . Upon my 17 and on condition that I didn’t go and thank the person, she 18 me that it was my English teacher, Olivia Balian. When Ms. Balian noticed my desk was 19 , she asked why I was not in school. Learning the reason, she paid my tuition with her salary. The whole year I sat in Ms. Balian’s class, thinking about her 20 gesture but unable to express my 21 .
22 , I received two master’s degrees. Almost 40 years later, I visited Ms. Balian. She had 23 from teaching long ago. She was as 24 to see me as I was to see her. I was finally able to thank her. I 25 to assist her in any way possible, but she 26 all offers.
While this story is about Ms. Olivia Balian, it is also a story that one person can make a great 27 to the lives of others. 28 her timely assistance, I probably would have spent the rest of my life repairing tires.
9．A．Even though B．Now that C．If only D．No wonder
10．A．risk-taking B．face-saving C．heart-breaking D．breath-taking
11．A．desperately B．exactly C．slightly D．hardly
12．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Moreover D．However
13．A．came across B．came over C．came out D．came back
14．A．doubting B．wondering C．talking D．connecting
15．A．ordered B．persuaded C．begged D．suggested
16．A．magic B．fact C．duty D．secret
17．A．insistence B．modesty C．hesitation D．reputation
18．A．reminded B．informed C．promised D．warned
19．A．clean B．rough C．lost D．empty
20．A．amusing B．graceful C．generous D．creative
21．A．regret B．appreciation C．honesty D．apology
22．A．Easily B．Obviously C．Eventually D．Definitely
23．A．retired B．served C．missed D．recovered
24．A．disappointed B．interested C．thrilled D．embarrassed
25．A．offered B．managed C．forced D．forgot
26．A．accepted B．declined C．considered D．returned
27．A．opportunity B．choice C．decision D．difference
28．A．Without B．With C．For D．Under
【答案】
9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在老师的帮助下，“我”完成了学业，而且最终“我”获得了两个硕士学位，极大地改变“我”的生活。
9．考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管我是班上的尖子生，我还是被送回家了。A. Even though尽管；B. Now that既然；C. If only要是……就好了；D. No wonder难怪。根据前文的“my parents could not pay the tuition.”和后文“I was the top student in my class, I was sent home.”可知，“我”的父母付不起学费，我被送回家了，尽管“我”是班上的尖子生。故选A项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次令人心碎的经历，因为我喜欢上学，非常想继续我的教育。A. risk-taking冒险；B. face-saving保全面子的；C. heart-breaking心碎的；D. breath-taking令人叹为观止。根据后文的“as I loved being in school”可知，“我”喜欢上学，故因为付不起学费被送回家是一次令人心碎的经历。故选C项。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一次令人心碎的经历，因为我喜欢上学，非常想继续我的教育。A. desperately拼命地；B. exactly确切地；C. slightly稍微；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文的“as I loved being in school”和后文“continue my education”可知，“我”喜欢上学，故非常想继续“我”的教育。故选A项。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，三天后，事情发生了意想不到的转折。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. However然而。根据后文的“things took an unexpected turn three days later”可知，发生了意想不到的转折，故用表示转折含义的However。故选D项。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的一个同学过来告诉我回学校去，因为我的学费已经付清了。A. came across碰到；B. came over过来；C. came out出来；D. came back回来。根据前文的“I was sent home”可知，“我”因没钱交学费被送回家了，故同学过来告诉“我”回学校去。故选B项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到教室，但我一直在想是谁为我做了这一切。A. doubting怀疑；B. wondering想知道；C. talking说话；D. connecting连接。根据前文的“because my tuition was fully paid”和后文“who had done this for me”可知，“我”想知道是谁为“我”做了这一切。故选B项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我请求登记员透露捐赠者的名字，却被告知捐赠者想要保密。A. ordered命令；B. persuaded说服；C. begged恳求；D. suggested建议。根据前文的“but I kept 14 who had done this for me.”和后文“the registrar to reveal the donator’s name”可知，“我”想知道是谁为“我”做了这一切，请求登记员透露捐赠者的名字。故选C项。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我请求登记员透露捐赠者的名字，却被告知捐赠者想要保密。A. magic魔术；B. fact事实；C. duty职责；D. secret秘密。根据前文的“I 15 the registrar to reveal the donator’s name , only to be told that the donator wanted to keep it a”可知，“我”请求登记员透露捐赠者的名字，却被告知捐赠者想要保密。keep it a secret“保密”。故选D项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于我的坚持，在我不去感谢那个人的条件下，她告知我那是我的英语老师奥利维亚·巴里安。A. insistence坚持；B. modesty谦虚；C. hesitation犹豫；D. reputation名誉。根据后文的“she 10 me that it was my English teacher, Olivia Balian.”可知，她告知“我”是谁帮助了“我”，是出于“我”的坚持。故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于我的坚持，在我不去感谢那个人的条件下，她告知我那是我的英语老师奥利维亚·巴里安。A. reminded提醒；B. informed告知；C. promised承诺；D. warned警告。根据后文的“me that it was my English teacher, Olivia Balian.”可知，她告知“我”是谁帮助了“我”。故选B项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当巴里安老师注意到我的桌子空着时，她问我为什么没来上学。A. clean清洁的；B. rough粗糙的；C. lost丢失的；D. empty空的。根据后文的“she asked why I was not in school.”可知，她问“我”为什么没来上学，因为老师注意到“我”的桌子空着。故选D项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整整一年，我坐在巴里安老师的课堂上，想着她慷慨的举动，却无法表达我的感激之情。A. amusing有趣的；B. graceful优美的；C. generous慷慨的；D. creative创造性的。根据前文的“because my tuition was fully paid”和“she ___18____ me that it was my English teacher, Olivia Balian.”可知，英语老师帮“我”交了学费，故“我”感谢她慷慨的举动。故选C项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：整整一年，我都坐在巴里安老师的课堂上，想着她慷慨的举动，却无法表达我的感激之情。A. regret遗憾；B. appreciation感激；C. honesty诚实；D. apology道歉。根据前文的“because my tuition was fully paid”和“she ___18___ me that it was my English teacher, Olivia Balian.”可知，英语老师帮“我”交了学费，故“我”对老师有感激之情。故选B项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我获得了两个硕士学位。A. Easily容易地；B. Obviously显然地；C. Eventually最终；D. Definitely肯定。根据后文的“I received two master’s degrees”可知，经过努力学习，最终，“我”获得了两个硕士学位。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很久以前她从教学岗位上退休。A. retired退休；B. served服务；C. missed错过；D. recovered恢复。根据后文的“from teaching long ago”可知，她从教学岗位上退休了。故选A项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她见到我和我见到她一样激动。A. disappointed失望的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. thrilled激动的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文的“I was finally able to thank her.”可知，“我”终于能够感谢她了，故“我”很激动，她和“我”一样激动。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出尽一切可能帮助她，但她拒绝了所有的帮助。A. offered主动提出；B. managed管理；C. forced强迫；D. forgot忘记。根据前文的“I was finally able to thank her.”可知，“我”终于能够感谢她了，故“我”提出尽一切可能帮助她。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出尽一切可能帮助她，但她拒绝了所有的帮助。A. accepted接受；B. declined拒绝；C. considered认为；D. returned返回。根据前文的“I __25___ to assist her in any way possible”和空前表示转折的连词but可知，“我”提出帮助她，但她拒绝了所有的帮助。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个故事是关于奥利维亚·巴里安女士的，但它也是一个关于一个人可以极大地改变其他人生活的故事。A. opportunity机会；B. choice选择；C. decision决定；D. difference差别。根据前文的“While this story is about Ms. Olivia Balian, it is also a story that one person can make a great”可知，奥利维亚·巴里安女士一个人可以极大地改变“我”的生活。make a difference“有影响”。故选D项。
28．考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果没有她的及时帮助，我的余生可能都要花在修理轮胎上了。A. Without没有；B. With与；C. For对于；D. Under在下面。根据后文的“her timely assistance, I probably would have spent the rest of my life repairing tires.”可知，如果没有她的及时帮助，“我”的生活会有很大的不同。故选A项。
拓展突破练
选择性必修一重点句型在高考真题中的运用
根据提示，填入合适的词，并翻译整个句子。
1.(2023年浙江卷.阅读理解A篇)The last day ___________(cancel) registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
【答案】to cancel
【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：取消注册，得到全部退款的最后一天是6月15日。当名词被序数词修饰时，后面应该用动词不定式作后置定语，所以填to cancel。
2. (2023年浙江卷.阅读理解D篇)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development,____________ focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.
【答案】which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，重点是以一种对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。在从句部分，没有主语，当两句话建立联系时，可以看出来先行词是 “low-impact” solar development，在定语从句中作主语，所以填which。
3. (2023年浙江卷.七选五) With gas prices _________(rise) and airport security lines _________(snake) longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train
【答案】rising; snaking
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着油价的上升，以及长长的机场安检队伍蜿蜒前行状，为什么不预定坐火车的国内旅行呢？with的复合结构为with +宾语+宾语补足语，gas prices和airport security lines为宾语，分别与rise和snake成主动关系，此处snake为动词，表示“蜿蜒前行”，所以填rising; snaking。
4.(2023年北京卷.阅读理解A篇)The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience ___________(age) between 20 and 28.
【答案】aged
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：为期四周的Learning Sprint对任何人开放，目标观众为年龄在20至28岁之间。with复合结构为with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语为the target audience, 而aged表示“of the age of…”,是一个形容词，所以填aged。
5. (2023年全国甲卷.阅读理解A篇) Bo.lan ______________ (make)waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.
【答案】has been making
【详解】考查时态。句意：Bo.lan自2009年开业以来，一直在曼谷的烹饪界掀起波澜。since表示“自从…”，后面谓语动词用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，此处表示从过去到现在持续不断的动作，所以用现在完成进行时。所以填has been making。
6. (2023年新课标全国I卷.阅读理解A篇)With over 2,500 bikes ____________(store) in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
【答案】stored
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：我们在重要位置的五家租赁店存放了2500多辆自行车，确保您随时都有一辆自行车可用。With复合结构为with +宾语+宾语补足语，此处宾语为over 2500 bikes, 与store“存放”，构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。所以填stored。
7. (2022年全国乙卷.阅读理解D篇)Since April drinks companies _______________(force) to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
【答案】have been forced
【详解】考查时态。句意：自4月份以来，饮料公司被迫为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18至24便士，具体取决于含糖量。since表示 “自从”，加过去的时间，句子的谓语动词为现在完成时，根据句意判断，此处应该用被动态，即用现在完成时的被动态。所以填have been forced。
8. (2022年浙江卷.读后续写) I had never seen so many people ___________(want) food. They were of all ages and nationalities.
【答案】wanting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从未看见过那么多人想要食物。他们有着不同的国籍和年龄。感官动词see+宾语+宾语补足语，此句宾语为so many people，宾语补足语want与so many people 成主动关系，所以填wanting。
9. (2022年北京卷.七选五) It is the fitness level of our body___________ helps us fight these diseases.
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句结构。句意：就是我们身体的健康程度帮助我们对抗这些疾病。此句中被强调部分为主语，当把强调句结构的关键词it is …that去掉时，句子依然完成，所以判断确实是强调句。所以填that。
10. (2022年新高考全国卷II.读后续写) Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears _____________(spill) out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run.
【答案】spilling
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：听到我的话后，David流着眼泪颤抖着转向我，并且表达了他已经下定决心要完成这次越野赛。With复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，此处宾语为tears，宾语补足语spill，表示“溢出”，表示主动关系，所以用现在分词。所以填spilling。限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气：
作业09 选择性必修1重点句型
积累运用
1. (unit 1)非限制性定语从句
(1) People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.
分析：which 为关系代词，代词先行词old magazines, 做介词of后面的宾语。在定语从句中all of which为主语，have been read为谓语动词。
翻译：人们不舒服得坐在塑料椅上，浏览着旧杂志，所有这些杂志之前已经被读了上百次。
例句：He read several novels, one of which was his favorite.
他读了几本小说，其中一本是他最喜欢的。
(2) I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.
分析：where 为关系副词，代词先行词the waiting area,在定语从句中做地点状语。在where引导的定语从句中，there be 句型构成句子的主干。
翻译：我穿过几扇门，走入等候区，在那里有一种无聊而又紧张的熟悉感。
例句：The sports meeting will be put off till next Wednesday, when we will have made full preparations.
运动会将会被推迟到下周三，那时我们将做好充足的准备了。
2. (unit 1)强调句结构
Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it’s my job to make her feel better.
分析：强调句结构一般为it is/was+被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语)+that+其它，但如果被强调的成分为主语，且表示“人”时，也可以用who来替代that。此句中被强调的成分是主语，即the doctors and nurses。
翻译：虽然就是这些医生和护士将治疗她的伤口，但是让她心情好一些是我的职责。
例句：It is the volunteers who/that assist the locals and beautify the community.
就是这些志愿者帮助了当地人并且美化了这个社区。
3. (unit 2)独立主格结构
The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.
分析：their hearts sinking 为“名词+现在分词”，构成独立主格结构，在句中作结果状语，独立主格不是一个句子，在逻辑关系上构成主谓关系或者主表关系。
独立主格概念：由名词或代词加上分词、不定式、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等构成的一种形式，用于修饰整个句子。这种结构在句中常常作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等，常用逗号与句子分隔。
翻译：出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开来读，但读到这最后一句，心随之跌入谷底。
例句：There being no bus, we had to go back home.
因为没有公交车，我们不得不走回去。
4. (unit 2) only倒装用法
Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
分析：only倒装句结构为：当Only后面加 “介词短语、副词以及状语从句”，位于句首时，句子进行部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词、情态动词提前，然后加主语，再加其他成分。句中，only+when引导的时间状语从句，位于句首时，主句情态动词should提前，然后加主语I, 再加其他成分。
翻译：只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到我留下了多少看不见的东西。
例句：Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.
只有通过喊，他才能够被听到。
5. (unit 3) be thought to do… “据认为要发生…”
Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps.
分析：句子的主干为：Stephen was thought to be too short…be thought to do…表示“被认为做某事”，可以将此结构改为：it was/is thought that…, 所以这句话可以改为it was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches that Stephen was too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps。类似结构还有it is/was said/believed/reported…that…=sb./sth. is/was said/believed/reported to do…
翻译：尽管他的爸爸有成功的职业生涯，史蒂芬被很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，认为他太矮太瘦太虚弱不能像他爸爸那样。
例句：He was said to leave for another country. = It was said that he would leave for another country.
据说他要离开去另一个国家。
6. (unit 3) 感官动词+宾语+宾补
And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes…
分析：see加宾语加宾补，宾语补足语形式多为do, doing, done。此句中the Chinese players,与embrace构成主动且进行的动作。
翻译：我们看见中国运动员眼中饱含欣喜的泪水拥抱在一起。
例句：I saw him criticized by his teacher for being late.
我看见他因为来晚了被老师批评。
7. (unit 4) with 复合结构
But one thing is for sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.
分析：with的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词ing、过去分词以及不定式），主要考查宾语和宾语补足语的关系，在句中作状语。在此句中with复合结构的宾语为so many artists，宾语补足语为exploring new possibilities, 用动词ing,是因为宾语和宾语补足语成主动关系。
翻译：但一件事是肯定的—随着那么多艺术家探索新的可能性，我们肯定能期待到意料不到的事情。
例句：With a lot of work done, he went back home, relieved.
因为他完成了很多工作，所以他如释重负得回了家。
8. (unit 5) be said to have done “据说已经发生…”
Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.
分析：句中谓语动词为were said, 不定式to have visited…为宾语。be said to have done 表示“据说已经发生”，不定式的完成时，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。sb. /sth. is/was said to have done= it is/was said that sb./sth….
翻译：亚历山大和马可波罗据说已经在印度看见过这样一颗树。
例句：He was said to have given up smoking for months. = It was said that he had given up smoking for months.
据说他已经戒烟好几个月了。
9. (unit 6) since 表示“自从…”
The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining.
分析：since既可以做介词，也可以做连词，表示“自从…”，since后面既可以加时间名词，也可以加谓语动词为过去时的句子，而句子部分或主句部分时态用现在完成时。此句中的从句部分，谓语动词为left,表示过去的时间，主句用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去到现在持续不断，可能未来还要继续下去的动作。
翻译：自从火车离开西宁，它一直稳步得前行。
例句：My partner has been practicing the piano since she was 5 years.
自从我的伙伴五岁以来，她一直练习钢琴。
10. (unit 6) 不定式对序数词的修饰限制
The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost.
分析：当名词被序数词修饰时，应该用后置定语来修饰整个名词短语。句中the first landmark为句子的主语，不定式to catch my eye做后置定语修饰the first landmark, 句子的谓语动词是is, 表语为the plendid Qingshuihe Bridge.
翻译: 吸引我的第一个路标是壮观的清水桥，它是世界上建在冻土上的最长的桥。
例句：The last student to reach the final line was my desk mate.
最后一个到达终点线的学生是我的同桌。
根据提示，写出单词的正确形式以使句子完整。
1. He was the first ___________ (jump) into the river to save the drowning child.
2. I met her when I was studying in Wuhan, and I ____________ (keep) in touch with her ever since.
3. With no one ___________ (turn) to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
4. With two important points _____________ (leave) out, he got a low mark.
5. With prices ___________ (go) up, I find it hard to make ends meet.
6. 只有当我们学会和自然和睦相处，我们才会停止成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature _________ ________ _________ (stop) being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
7. 只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。
Only by practicing paper-cutting more _______ _ ________ __________ (learn) the folk art.
8. 直到那时我才意识到基本的急救知识是多么重要和实用。
Only then _______ _______ ________ (aware) of how important and practical the basic knowledge about first aid was.
9. I have engaged in several similar activities, ____________ equipped me with relevant experience.
10. Having been shown around the university, we then were taken to a building, __________ many scientists worked.
11. This club is composed of 50 people, most of _____________are teachers.
12. It’s because he is ill __________ he cannot come.
13. Alexander Graham Bell is said ____________(invent) the telephone in 1876.
14. Spring__________(come), it is getting warmer and warmer.
15. Her work ___________(do), she sat for a cup of tea.
阅读理解
A
Late in September of 2009 I went to Algonquin’s Lake to canoe (划独木舟) when a sudden rainstorm forced me to stop my car in Peterborough, Ontario. When the wind and rain stopped, I found myself in the parking lot of the Canadian Canoe Museum. Then I went to visit the museum. During my visit I saw different kinds of canoes. I was impressed by the beauty of those wooden boats in Peterborough.
When I saw Ted Moores’s book, Canoecraft, in the gift shop, I bought it. I read the book from cover to cover. Near the end of the trip, I decided to build a canoe.
I bought the necessary things mentioned in the book. To build the canoe, I also bought a table saw and couldn’t believe how frightened I was to turn that saw on. Every evening after work I would head down to the basement (地下室) and build it. Christmas came and went and it was the time to add the stems (船艏) I depended on the Internet for advice. After many tries, finally, the canoe was finished.
I honestly could not believe how wonderful she looked. I took her on her first trip in a nearby lake. When I set her down on the water for first time, I smiled from ear to ear. The rest of that year I took the canoe to a few other lakes. She is not only a beautiful boat but also works well!
When I started the project, it seemed so impossible. But as the weeks went by and I worked on my boat, I grew confident that I would build a great canoe by myself. Finally, I managed to make a canoe.
1．When did the author decide to build a canoe
A．After he read the book. B．When he was in the gift shop.
C．When he was in the parking lot. D．When the rain stopped.
2．Why did the author turn to the internet for advice
A．To add the stems correctly. B．To learn how to use the table saw.
C．To find a quick way to build the canoe. D．To find the right tool build the canoe.
3．What did the author think of the canoe he built
A．Small. B．Popular. C．Modern. D．Satisfying.
4．What did the author learn from his experience of building the canoe
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Experience is the best teacher.
C．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
D．Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
B
It’s thought that the first ever Chinese restaurant opened in 1908 in the UK. It was located in Piccadilly Circus, London. Although this was a great breakthrough for the cuisine (菜肴), it didn’t pick up popularity for years.
Back in the 1950’s the idea of Chinese food in the UK and America was simplistic; tinned Chinese curries (咖喱菜肴), processed foods and confused flavours (味道), like Chinese food on pizza. Takeout restaurants were few and far between and other cuisines with less experimental flavours were favoured by Westerners.
It wasn’t until the 1960’s and 1970’s that Chinese food began getting the recognition. More citizens began arriving on Western soil from China and Chinatown started development in the1970’s, when chefs began talking about exotic (异国的) flavours. One typical figure during this period was Kenneth Lo. He wrote more than 30 books on Chinese cooking from the1950’s to the1990’s, with over one million copies sold in Britain.
Lo also opened a cooking school in London during the 1980’s, which was praised as Europe’s first Chinese cooking school. Alongside this, people began opening up to the idea of varied flavours but dishes had to make the most of the ingredients (配料) available in the West. Chinese chefs began to adapt dishes to use readily available ingredients and also appeal more to Westerners. This ended with the creation of dishes that a Western audience recognizes as Chinese that you wouldn’t even find in China. For example, Chop Suey used to be one of the most popular dishes found in the West but you wouldn’t be able to find this dish with ease in China. The same goes for the beloved fortune cookies.
Nowadays, more frequent travel of British people to China has exposed consumers to more varieties and both authentic (正宗的) and modern Chinese flavours. No longer do those living in the West fear complex and unfamiliar flavours; instead they accept the contrast and try to include them into their diet.
5．What happened to Chinese food after the first Chinese restaurant opened in London
A．It went through great changes. B．It went unnoticed for a long time.
C．It was mainly sold as takeout food. D．It started to have a big influence.
6．What did Kenneth Lo do to promote Chinese food
A．He wrote many books about Chinese cooking.
B．He worked in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown.
C．He commented on popular books on Chinese food.
D．He travelled across China to learn Chinese cooking.
7．Why are Chop Suey and fortune cookies mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To prove many ingredients were needed to make them.
B．To show they were the most popular Chinese dishes in London.
C．To show Chinese dishes were adapted to satisfy Westerners’ taste.
D．To prove the ingredients used in Western cuisine were simple.
8．What is the Westerners’ attitude towards Chinese food nowadays
A．Concerned. B．Regretful. C．Unclear. D．Acceptive.
二、完形填空
It’s time to register for tenth grade, but my parents could not pay the tuition. 9 I was the top student in my class, I was sent home. This was a 10 experience, as I loved being in school and 11 wanted to continue my education. I went home and helped my father at his tire - repair shop.
12 , things took an unexpected turn three days later. One of my classmates 13 to tell me to go back to school because my tuition was fully paid. I returned to my classroom, but I kept 14 who had done this for me. I 15 the registrar to reveal the donator’s name, only to be told that the donator wanted to keep it a 16 . Upon my 17 and on condition that I didn’t go and thank the person, she 18 me that it was my English teacher, Olivia Balian. When Ms. Balian noticed my desk was 19 , she asked why I was not in school. Learning the reason, she paid my tuition with her salary. The whole year I sat in Ms. Balian’s class, thinking about her 20 gesture but unable to express my 21 .
22 , I received two master’s degrees. Almost 40 years later, I visited Ms. Balian. She had 23 from teaching long ago. She was as 24 to see me as I was to see her. I was finally able to thank her. I 25 to assist her in any way possible, but she 26 all offers.
While this story is about Ms. Olivia Balian, it is also a story that one person can make a great 27 to the lives of others. 28 her timely assistance, I probably would have spent the rest of my life repairing tires.
9．A．Even though B．Now that C．If only D．No wonder
10．A．risk-taking B．face-saving C．heart-breaking D．breath-taking
11．A．desperately B．exactly C．slightly D．hardly
12．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Moreover D．However
13．A．came across B．came over C．came out D．came back
14．A．doubting B．wondering C．talking D．connecting
15．A．ordered B．persuaded C．begged D．suggested
16．A．magic B．fact C．duty D．secret
17．A．insistence B．modesty C．hesitation D．reputation
18．A．reminded B．informed C．promised D．warned
19．A．clean B．rough C．lost D．empty
20．A．amusing B．graceful C．generous D．creative
21．A．regret B．appreciation C．honesty D．apology
22．A．Easily B．Obviously C．Eventually D．Definitely
23．A．retired B．served C．missed D．recovered
24．A．disappointed B．interested C．thrilled D．embarrassed
25．A．offered B．managed C．forced D．forgot
26．A．accepted B．declined C．considered D．returned
27．A．opportunity B．choice C．decision D．difference
28．A．Without B．With C．For D．Under
拓展突破练
选择性必修一重点句型在高考真题中的运用
根据提示，填入合适的词，并翻译整个句子。
1.(2023年浙江卷.阅读理解A篇)The last day ___________(cancel) registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
2. (2023年浙江卷.阅读理解D篇)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development,____________ focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.
3. (2023年浙江卷.七选五) With gas prices _________(rise) and airport security lines _________(snake) longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train
4.(2023年北京卷.阅读理解A篇)The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience ___________(age) between 20 and 28.
5. (2023年全国甲卷.阅读理解A篇) Bo.lan ______________ (make)waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.
6. (2023年新课标全国I卷.阅读理解A篇)With over 2,500 bikes ____________(store) in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
7. (2022年全国乙卷.阅读理解D篇)Since April drinks companies _______________(force) to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
8. (2022年浙江卷.读后续写) I had never seen so many people ___________(want) food. They were of all ages and nationalities.
9. (2022年北京卷.七选五) It is the fitness level of our body___________ helps us fight these diseases.
10. (2022年新高考全国卷II.读后续写) Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears _____________(spill) out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run.
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