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2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第I卷 （共90分）
I.听力测试。（共30分）
第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Good morning. B. I'm fine. C. Nice to meet you, too.
2. A. Twice a week. B. Two weeks ago. C. For two days.
3. A. Hurry up. B. Yes, please. C. Don't worry.
4. A. Good luck. B. Never mind. C. Good idea.
5. A. It's Thursday. B. It's March 14th. C. It's Thursday, March 14th.
6. A. Have fun. B. Not at all. C. Thank you.
第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /'meθ d/ B.'m t (r)/ C.'m (r)/
8. A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year.
9 A. Mary. B. Bob. C. Tom.
10. A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the park.
11. A. B. C.
12. A.5 yuan. B.6 yuan C.10 yuan.
第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Where did Rose go on winter vacation
A. She went to Wuhan. B. She stayed at home. C. She went to Harbin.
14. How did Jack like his trip
A. Interesting but tiring. B. Relaxing and interesting. C. Relaxing but boring.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Why doesn't the boy want to go home
A. Because of the illness. B. Because of the classes. C. Because of the classmates.
16. What's the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and parent. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student.
第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. How to prepare for the P. E. test.
B. How to deal with the stress.
C. How to manage the time well.
18. How long are the students advised to do sports every day
A. For 30 minutes. B. For 50 minutes. C. For 70 minutes.
19. What should the students do at once after they exercise
A. Relax their bodies. B. Change their clothes. C. Drink cold water.
20. How many pieces of advice did the speaker give
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Good morning, my dear teachers and schoolmates,
It's my honor to make a speech here. How time flies! The junior high is coming to ___21 end.
It's quite difficult for me ___22___ goodbye. I still remember meeting all my classmates who were full of energy ___23___ we started the first day, fighting together at the sports meeting, having great fun at New Year's Party... These memories will ___24___ forever in my mind. I am really thankful to people who ___25___ me and supported me, especially my friendly classmates and caring teachers.
What's more, I have much ___26___ to share with you, the younger ones. For one thing, don't fear failure, nothing is ___27___ than the mistakes you make. Collect your mistakes and learn from ___28___ . For another thing, just keep trying hard and ___29___ give up. I always believe that nothing is difficult as long as you put your heart into it.
The end of junior high school is the beginning of new life. Good luck to you all and hope that we all meet ___30___ the top of the mountain one day!
21. A. a B. an C./
22. A. say B. saying C. to say
23. A. when B. while C. since
24. A. keep B. be keeping C. be kept
25. A. help B. helps C. helped
26. A. experience B. experiences C. experiences'
27. A. valuable B. more valuable C. the most valuable
28. A. they B. them C. their
29. A. never B. always C. sometimes
30. A. in B. at C. under
III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When I was in Grade Three, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother practiced my lines so hard with me. But however easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word ___31___ from my head. Finally the teacher said she wrote a narrator's（旁白） part, and asked me to change the ___32___ . Her words, kindly expressed, but still hurt me especially when I saw my part go to ___33___ —a pretty girl.
I didn't tell my mother anything when I went home that day, but she sensed my sadness. Instead of keeping practicing, she asked ___34___ I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and roses were turning red. Besides, we could also see yellow dandelions（蒲公英）. I watched my mother stop by one dandelion. "I think I'm going to dig up all these dandelions," she said, "From now on, there will be ___35___ roses in this garden."
"But I like dandelions" I argued, "All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions."
My mother looked. at me ___36___ ."Yes, every flower shines in its own way. And that's true of people, too," she said. At that moment, I realized she had guessed my ___37___ . I started to tell her the truth. "You will be a beautiful narrator." she said. With her help, I learned to ___38___ the new role.
The big day finally came, and a bunch of dandelions appeared with a card inside "You will be the most beautiful dandelion". Feeling moved and motivated, I performed well ___39___ receiving my mother's dandelions.
Today, I'm an adult, and my mother's words are still as fresh as spring dandelions. It's she that encouraged me to live bravely ___40___ I am as simple as a dandelion. This experience is like an everlasting flower, blooming in the river of my memories.
31. A. started B. finished C. appeared D. disappeared
32. A. role B. clothes C. action D. place
33. A. the other B. the others C. another D. others
34. A. when B. whether C. unless D. since
35. A. simple B. colorful C. no D. only
36. A. madly B. silently C. seriously D. worriedly
37. A. joy B. anger C. sadness D. excitement
38. A. take pride in B. take out of C. take the place of D. take care of
39. A. before B. after C. like D. by
40. A. as long as B. as soon as C. even though D. so that
IV.阅读理解。（41-43题每小题1分， 44-59 题每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
When you read, will you meet any words you don't know How will you deal with that To be a good English learner, finding out the word's meaning after reading is greatly needed. But how to use the dictionary Here is some advice.
English dictionaries usually list words in alphabetical（字母的） order.
After you know the word's meaning, don't forget to learn how to use the word from example sentences. At the same time, try to use this word to make more sentences. And you'll find it helps to improve your English.
41. If you want to know the meaning of "stand", you should search the letter "______" first in the dictionary.
A. S B. T C. A D. N
42. The underlined word "stand" in the following sentence means ______in the Example. e. g. If you are free, please go to the fruit stand and buy some fruit back.
A.① B.② C.③ D. ④
43. What does the writer think of the way to improve English through dictionaries
A. Difficult. B. Helpful. C. Comfortable. D. Tiring.
B
In China, the year 2024 is known as long nian in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. Over a long period of time, it has been called the Year of the Dragon in English. But actually, there are a lot of differences between the Chinese long and the Western dragon.
The Chinese long is made up of parts of some gentle animals, such as a rabbit's eyes and an ox's ears. In Chinese mythology, long is able to fly. In addition, it can also spray（喷洒） water from its mouth to create rain.
However, in Western culture, a dragon breathes fire and has the body of a snake and big wings of a bat. What's more, you will find most of the Western dragons in dark colors because they usually stand for evil（邪恶）. As a result, normally at the end of the stories, the evil dragon will be beaten by the superheroes.
What makes such differences In fact, they have something to do with the cultural differences. In Chinese Confucian（儒家的） ideas, kindness and harmony（和谐） are very important. It is our duty to help each other and live a peaceful life. Western culture, on the other hand, prefers individual heroism（个人英雄主义）. Whenever something terrible happens, there will be a superhero who is brave enough to stand out, fight against the enemy on his own, and, of course, save the whole world.
In recent years, Chinese have tried to translate long in another way. For example, Zhejiang's Loong Air has already written long as Loong. One of the reasons is that Loong sounds the same as the Chinese character long. Besides, the letters "oo" in the word Loong look like the two big eyes of the animal, which makes it easier to memorize this word.
Anyway, no matter how long is translated, there is one thing for sure: the Chinese long is different from the Western dragon, and it is a symbol of good luck.
Wish you and your family the best in the Year of Loong!
44. Which of the following is the picture of a Western dragon
A. B. C. D.
45. According to the Chinese Confucian ideas, what might be the reason for long to spray water
A. To fight against the evil dragon. B. To help the farmers in the dry weather.
C. To show its power and ability. D. To make itself the superhero in this world.
46. What makes Loong the new translation of the Chinese character long
①its pronunciation ②its spelling
③its historical background ④its cultural meaning
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
47. In which part of a magazine may we find this passage
A. Healthy Life. B. Creative Art. C. Amazing Animals. D. Colorful Culture.
C
The most valuable memory of my childhood is about a round table. This table was not just a piece of furniture（家具） but a symbol of reunion（团聚） and joy.
When I was little, our whole family would gather around a round table for dinner on the traditional festivals. Adults would sit and talk about their work and plans, while children would run around the table, playing hide-and-seek.
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma joyfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little bit more crowded, but we all felt closer to this new family member.
When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away because of cancer but when the family reunited again, his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks remained the same. Although his seat was empty, but it made us feel like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes because it is a symbol of the reunion of our families. But as a matter of fact, in China, almost everything can be solved over a round table. The wedding ceremony between a loving couple, mourning（哀悼） for the dead, the talk between business partners can all happen on a same round table. So I start to wonder what is this round table to us.
The food on the table may change with time. The people sitting beside it may come and go. The reasons why we come together may be different, but the meaning behind it remains year after year, the same. And that is our tolerance（包容） of different people, our willingness to learn from different culture and artistic forms, our care and love and respect for not only our family, but also for the community, our nation and even the whole world.
The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese culture. It was, it is and will always be.
48. How does the writer share his memories about a round table
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result.
49. Why were the writer's grandpa's chair, bowl and chopsticks left at the table after his death
A. Because the family forgot to remove these things.
B. Because the family wanted to avoid his absence.
C. Because the family didn't want others to take his seat.
D. Because the family had such a tradition to have dinner.
50. Which event may NOT be held on a round table according to Paragraph 5
A. The wedding ceremony. B. The business meeting.
C. The mourning for the dead. D. The International sporting event.
51. What is the best title for this passage
A. Practical Use of the Round Table in China
B. The Hidden Meaning of the Round Table
C. Childhood Memories Around the Round Table
D. The Importance of Family Reunion in China
D
Nowadays, being famous and successful is changing quickly. Social media has become a new way for young people to become known as online influencers（网红）. A recent survey showed that children would rather be online influencers than astronauts.
But is being an online influence r a good job The lifestyles we see on social medias seem enticing, but under the shining appearance li e problems like not having a certain pay, the control of algorithms（算法）, physical and mental health problems. Let's take a deeper look into it.
Successful influencers may tell you that anyone can succeed in this industry. However, an expert says "There's a huge income gap between successful influencers and everyone else. For most people who want to be become an influencer, the creative work they love to do usually ends up being unpaid work for companies."
______ Influencers are often controlled by computer programs called algorithms. They decide which post is shown to users and in what order. Social media platforms（平台） don't share much information about these algorithms, but they are the one to decide who and what becomes popular on social media. This lasting fear of not being seen makes influencers feel uncertain. They are always under pressure to create new content for these platforms. If they don't, the algorithm might "punish" them by hiding their posts or making them less visible in search results.
Always being online is a big problem for influencers because it can cause mental health problems. They have to work and talk to their fans at any time of a day or night. In addition, they are scared of being judged online, which leads to mental and physical health.
Even though being an influence r seems attractive to many people, the challenges and downsides of the job are usually hidden and not easy to see to the outside world.
52. What does the underline word "enticing" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Challenging. B. Similar. C. Amazing. D. Traditional.
53. Which sentence can be put in ______
A. As we know, there are other possible huge risks for being an influence r online.
B. Also, the power of algorithms is strong enough to shape influencers' popularity.
C. Without doubt, algorithms is a powerful technology to lead us into the future.
D. Influencers are surely more creative and better at many things than algorithms.
54. What can we infer from this passage
A. Most of the influencers have sleep problems in their lives.
B. Children are not encouraged to be influencers by the writer.
C. Social media platforms go out of their way to help influencers.
D. Successful influencers think it's easy to succeed in this industry.
55. The passage is written in a ______tone（语气）.
A. serious B. happy C. surprising D. funny
E
①We often see space exploration（探索） updates in the news nowadays. This is great for those who want a future like in science fiction movies. On the other hand, some believe space exploration is not necessary because there are a few reasonable disadvantages to it. So, read further to see what the space exploration advantages and disadvantages are.
②It's true that space exploration technologies are costly and consume many resources（资源）.Only sending space exploration satellites（卫星） to space costs at least $40 million each time and can go for as much as $400 million. Analyzing some space exploration facts, we realize that space :exploring costs a lot. While the UN says $30 billion could end world hunger, NASA is being offered a lot every year. And this is a good argument for those who are against space exploration.
③While space exploration is highly important for learning about who we are, some are worried about what it can do to humanity. Countries can use their satellites to collect information about other countries they're fighting against. And this can lead to a worse situation between countries and even wars.
④Another problem that space exploration brings is that it causes a great danger for astronauts. NASA mentions in an article how damaging cosmic radiation（宇宙辐射） is for the human body because it can damage the nervous system both badly and in the long run. Besides, cosmic radiation sickness causes extreme tiredness, sickness, anorexia, and vomiting. From this point of view, space exploration does put our astronauts at great risks. However, preventive measures（预防措施） are taken, and their health is kept in check through intensive training and daily checkups.
⑤Although all the observations mentioned above make great points, space exploration still has more benefits than bad influence. Thanks to space exploration, our technologies have developed a lot. Moreover, by exploring space, we can discover new resources that we could use to better our lives here on the earth. And another thing is certain as well: we couldn't build a better future for our children without space exploration.
56. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2
A. To advise NASA to spend less money.
B. To raise more money for space exploration.
C. To show space exploration is highly important.
D. To show the disadvantage of space exploration.
57. What does "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The use of satellites for collecting information.
B. The high cost of space exploration technologies.
C. The space exploration technologies and progress.
D. The importance of space exploration technologies.
58. Which idea would the writer most probably agree with according to the passage
A. Space exploration may waste too much money.
B. Space exploration may help countries win the wars.
C. Space exploration may solve world hunger problems.
D. Space exploration may lead to new discoveries in science.
59. Which of the following picture shows the structure of this passage
A. B. C. D.
第Ⅱ卷 （共60分）
V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. The silk feels amazing! B. It's made of silk. C. What other activities did you join in D. What's your favorite activity E. Did you take part in it F. I won the first prize and got a fan as a gift. G. How do you feel about it
(Lucy and Linda: Two students from different schools are talking about their school lives.)
A: Hey, Lucy. I heard that your school held a special event for the Lantern Festival last month. ___60___
B: Fantastic! We had many activities to take part in!
A:I remember you were guessing lantern riddles（灯谜） in one of the pictures! ___61___
B:Reciting poems, kicking shuttlecock and eating ice. dumplings!
A: Wow! How colorful your school life is! ___62___
B: I like reciting poems best! Look! ___63___
A: Beautiful! What is it made of Paper
B:No. ___64___ And our teachers wrote pomes on the fan! I love it!
A:This event is so meaningful and interesting! I really want to join you.
B:Let's have fun together next time!
VI.任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。
Have you ever watched Blossoms Shanghai（电视剧《繁花》) Last winter, it was a hot discussion home and abroad. Let's take a look at some viewer's words on social media.
2,274 likes Justintang92 Written by Jin Yucheng, the story of Blossoms Shanghai happened in the 1990s. It is mainly about A Bao, a man from Shanghai, who has turned himself from a "Mr. Nobody（无名之辈）" to a successful businessman over ten years. Jin wrote Blossoms Shanghai in the hope that it would help readers understand the city and its culture. "It is a perfect chance to show my love for my hometown Shanghai," said Wong Kar-wai, the director of Blossoms Shanghai. "I'd like to invite people to see Shanghai in the 1990s. It was an exciting time that led to the prosperity（繁荣） of the city today." Blossoms Shanghai stays true to the local culture of the city. For example, most of the actors were born and grew up in Shanghai so they can better understand the culture of their hometown. Besides, many everyday things from the old Shanghai were used to recreate the feel of the city in the 1990s. 18 minutes ago 3,630 likes Nicholee111 People all around China are watching and talking about Blossoms Shanghai. The popularity has even brought many fans to the city. They come to walk down Huangh e Road, eat pork chops with rice cakes, and, of course, learn to speak Shanghainese. Blossoms Shanghai has a putonghua version（版本） and a Shanghainese version. To our surprise, the Shanghainese version is more popular. A viewer said, "I prefer the Shanghainese version, because it stays true to the culture of the city." In most schools, students only speak pulonghua to make communication easier. Gradually, they forget their local language. Recently, some young people were asked how to say "kitchen" in Shanghainese. Most of them answered "zi vang" instead of the traditional expression "zao dou ge". With the help of Blossoms Shanghai, many people are now learning or relearning their dialect（方言）. 2 days ago
65. Is Jin Yucheng the director of Blossoms Shanghai
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
66. Which version of Blossoms Shanghai is more popular
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
67. How does Blossoms Shanghai show the local culture of Shanghai
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
68. Do you prefer to speak putonghua or the dialect in your daily life Why
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. Eric has already finished his homework.（变否定句）
Eric ______ finished his homework ______.
70. We will go to senior high school in six months.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______will you go to senior high school
71. Not only Jean but also Tom is good at swimming.（改为同义句）
______ Jean and Tom ______ good at swimming.
72.事实上，他不同意她说的话。（翻译句子）
Actually, he doesn't ______ ______ what she said.
73.学生应该注意养成好的习惯。（翻译句子）
Students are supposed to ______ ______ to developing good learning habits.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分）
请根据短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通畅。注：缩写算一个单词。
It's important not to overlook（忽视） small issues as they can quickly turn into big problems. Whether it's something you haven't put away, a task left incomplete, or a bill left unpaid, these seemingly small problems often snowball into big ___74___ if they are left behind. Here are a few examples.
Cleaning Up
Leaving just one thing on your desk may not feel like a big deal at first. However, if you continue to add more things ___75___ cleaning up, you will be surrounded by a mess. It's necessary to tidy up from time to time in order to have a clean and organized environment.
Organization
If you forget to put away an important paper, you may have t___76___ finding it later when you really need it. This can make things even more difficult for you. You may end up ___77___ all your things madly among the mess to find that paper you misplaced.
Relationships
Little things like misunderstandings can turn into big issues. What could have been solved through a friendly talk may become a fight. It's important to deal with these problems early to prevent it from getting ___78___ . Talk it out, and clear any misunderstanding as early as possible. Remember, good communication is important to keep healthy relationships.
Deadlines（截止日期）
Simple tasks may seem easy ___79___ you find that it is close to the deadline. Suddenly, what was once a small project becomes a high-pressure situation with little time or information to complete it effectively. And your mind is filled with regrets that it should have been prepared earlier.
___80___ small problems are you facing Get to them before they grow into big problems. You can ___81___ much time by dealing with them early. Remember, most problems start small. Let's keep them that way.
IX.书面表达。（20分）
人生是一场修炼。回首走过的每一段路，都是在人生中立起一座灯塔，去指引未来前进的方向。关关难过关关过，前路漫漫亦灿灿。请你回顾自己曾面对的一道难关，分享跨越难关的经历，并讲述这段经历如何成就了今天的你。
要求：1.80-120词， 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：Although life is full of the unexpected, what doesn't stop us makes us stronger.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语（七）
参考答案及听力原文
第I卷
1.听力测试
1-6: CABCAC 7-12: ABCBCA 13-16: BABC 17-20: ACAB
2.语法选择
21-25: BCACC 26-30: ABBAB
3.完形填空
31-35: DACBD 36-40: CCABC
4.阅读理解
41-43: ACB 44-47: ABAD 48-51: BBDB 52-
55: CBBA 56-59: DADC
第II卷
5.口语运用
60-64: GCDFB
6.任务型阅读
65. No.
66. The Shanghainese version/one./ Shanghainese.
67. By inviting actors who were born and grew up in Shanghai, using everyday things from the old Shanghai, and creating a Shanghainese version.（也可用完整句子作答）
68. Putonghua. Because speaking putonghua makes the communication easier. And I prefer the pronunciation of putonghua.
The dialect. Because it better shows the culture of my hometown. And people around us, including my parents, like to speak the dialect. So speaking the dialect makes it easier to communicate with them.（例）
7.完成句子
69. hasn't; yet 70. How soon 71. Both; are
72. agree with 73. pay attention
8.短文填空
74. ones 75. without 76. Trouble 77. searching
78. worse 79. until/ before 80. What 81. save

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