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2024年安徽省芜湖市九年级毕业暨升学模拟考试英语试题
英语试卷
(满分120分, 120分钟)
(答案写在答题卷上)
第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满分20分)
I. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What time is it now
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
3. What was Mike doing this morning
A. Having a meeting. B. Attending a concert. C. Taking a class.
4. How far away is the library
A. Six kilometers. B. Ten kilometers C. Sixteen kilometers.
5. What did the woman do during the Spring Festival
A. She traveled abroad. B. She went on business. C. She stayed with her family.
II. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至7小题。
6. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday
A. By plane. B. By coach. C. By train.
7. Where are the speakers going to meet
A. In the town square. B. At the school gate. C. At a bus stop.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
8. What's wrong with Bob
A. He has a toothache. B. His back hurts. C. His leg is broken.
9. What does the woman advise Bob to do
A. Have a cup of tea B. Go to hospital. C. Color the boxes.
10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
III. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where is Kitty's school
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China.
12. How old are the students in Kitty's school
A. Between 8 and 12. B. Between 11 and 15. C. Between 12 and 15.
13. Where does Kitty begin her day
A. In the radio station. B. In the dining hall. C. In her “home class”.
14. What does Kitty usually do after lunch
A. Listen to school news. B. Play in the music club. C. Do her homework.
15. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. A girl's school life. B. A music group. C. A helpful teacher.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Our hometown
Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last 16 _________ years.
Jobs *In the past, my father was a 17__________. *Now, many people work in car factories, offices or 18___________.
Activities *Young people like going to the 19___________ and the cinema. *Older people like going to the park and the restaurants. *There are football matches in the sports center 20 __________a month.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题, 满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. -The hamburgers are much smaller than ____________in the advertisements. .
-So they are! That may be the Art of Advertising.
A. that B. those C. one D. ones
22. Put such dangerous thing like knives and lighters __________ the reach of children.
A. in B. within C. beyond D. over
23. The customers are pleased with the ______________of the restaurant.
A. balance B. chance C. surface D. service
24. There is only one old book with a few pages _____________on his desk.
A. missed B. going C. missing D. losing
25. -I'm afraid I won't attend his birthday party, for I have no time on that day.
-________________. I have to prepare a report.
A. Neither do I B. Nor will I C. So will I D. So I can
26. --The robber was _________ the end of the street and he could hide himself _________.
--No wonder the police caught him easily.
A. in; somewhere B. at; in anywhere C. in; nowhere D. at; nowhere
27. I attended a course on writing ___________ I could improve my skills,
A. before B. so as to C. such that D. in order that
28. The Smiths are considering __________ to England because they _________ the cold weather there.
A. not moving; didn't use to B. not moving; aren't used to
C. not to move, didn't use to D. not to move; aren't used to
29. The teacher asked the students ___________________.
A. that they had planted trees B. when was Spud Web born
C. how they would do with the computers D. if they were interested in dinosaurs
30. –I have _____________ the final round of the competition.
--___________________!
A. lost; In your dream B. got; I can't believe my ears
C. entered; Congratulations D. won; I suppose so
VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Reading is very useful for English learners. Listening, speaking and writing are very 31 when you're learning English, but reading is also very useful. When you 32 , you can both learn some new words and learn how to use them. You can also find a good 33 for writing when you read.
Read something at your right 34 . Read something that you can more or less understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a 35, it's not right for you.
Try to increase your vocabulary (增加词汇量). Try to 36 their meanings if there are 4 or 5 new words on a page. Then look them up in a dictionary after reading and write them down in your notebook. Try to remember them.
Try to read regularly(规律地) . Reading for 15 minutes is 37 than two hours every Sunday. Try your best to find 38 to read. For example, you could read for 15 minutes before you go to bed or at lunchtime
Read what 39 you. Choose a book or a magazine that you like. You can also read newspapers, for example, China Daily. There is always something 40 in it.
31. A. difficult B. boring C. useless D. important
32. A. read B. listen C. view D. write
34. A. book B. level C. age D. end
35. A. product B. speech C. ability D. dictionary
36. A. miss B. forget C. guess D. teach
37. A. quieter B. faster C. harder D. better
38. A. spirit B. light C. time D. fun
39. A. avoids B. surprises C. prefers D. interests
40. A. warm B. endless C. meaningful D. hopeless
B
During the Spring Festival, I went to Chiang Rai, I travelled around Thailand with two good friends. We had a 41 time. They both had to go back home on the seventh day. But I had decided to stay for 42 week in Thailand. I had never spent longer time in a foreign country. 43 exciting the trip is!
But after seeing my friends off at the airport, I felt a little sad. It took me three hours from Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai. It was 44 a long way that I felt a little painful. It was the first time that I had ever travelled in a foreign country alone. The thought of loneliness 45 my had no idea 46 get to my hotel. I'm sure the look of worry showed on my face. 47 police officer came over and caught a taxi for me. A smile came across my face with the kindness of this stranger. And as I walked into the taxi, the driver greeted me warmly. When he knew I was a Chinese and offered . 48 for free. He said he was happy to meet with a Chinese at the Spring Festival. I was deeply moved by the strangers' kindness and I was touched by 49 kind actions.
As I walked into the hotel, I was once again greeted with beautiful smiles. Sitting alone in my room, I started to plan my 50 around Chiang Rai happily. I took a good rest and set off the next morning with a smile on my face.
41. A. wonderful B. interesting C. terrible D. boring
42. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
43. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
44. A. so B. much C. very D. such
45. A. lost B. called C. filled D. missed
46. A. how I could B. where I could C. how could I D. where could I
47. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Seriously D. Recently
48. A. drive B. driving C. drove D. to drive
49. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
50. A. course B. trip C. business D. speech
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题, 满分45分)
VII. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A:There's a TV program about space travel tonight.
B:Fantastic! 51_____________
A:You know, interested in space.
A. Why not B. I'll watch it if I'm free. C. I'm not interested in space. D. What will you do in the future E. Will you be an astronaut one day F. If you find a new planet, I'll land on it! G. How are you going to make your dream come true
B: 52____________________
A:Yes, I'd love to be an astronaut! Do you think I'll make it
B: 53 _________________ I predict (预测)you'll fly to the moon!
A:Whal about you 54__________________
B:Me I'll be an astronomer (天文学家).
A:You must be interested in looking at the stars, right
B:Yes. I hope to find a new star or a planet one day.
A:Cool! 55_______________
B:Haha! I’ll go with you!
VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Do you believe in green living Read the following notes online and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener
Posted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. on 1lth February 2024 New uses for old clothing Nowadays, we're more wasteful than ever-buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly-but how One answer is to upcycle (再生利用). If you're like me, you might already make soil gardening from food waste and use empty paper storage space .Did you know you can apply(应用)the same way to old clothing You just need imagination! I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle If so, what new things have you made If not, why not give it a try
Tom Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2024 Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need I even give away most expensive things I don't wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Gina Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 11th February 2024 Good night! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for good waste at restaurants. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need. Betty Posted at 10:18 a. m. on 11th February 2024 I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully.
56. What is special about the hat
A. It came from an old sweater. B. It was given by Gina's mum.
C. It was new and expensive. D. It was a gift from Gina's sister.
57. Why did Gina give a reply to Tom
A. To draw Tom's attention. B. To introduce a new method.
C. To further explain her idea. D. To express her deep regret.
58. What did Betty upcycle to make dog toys
A. Paper boxes. B. Shopping bags. C. T-shirts. D. Socks.
B
Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker:"Does anyone on board know American Sign Language ”
Clara, 15 at that time, pressed the call button(按钮). An air hostess came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf, ”she said. The passenger ( 乘 客 )seemed to want Something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm(手掌) . So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt ( 跪 )by the seat of the passenger named Tim Cook, then 64 years old. Gently taking his hand, she signed, "How are you Are you OK "Cook asked for some water.
When the water arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.
“He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk, ”Clara said.
So for the next hour, she “talked” about her family and her plans for the future. Cook “told” Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn't see her, she "looked attentively at his face with such kindness, "a passenger reported.
“Clara was amazing, ”an air hostess said in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel. "
Cook's reply:“Best trip I've ever had. ”
59. What was the air hostesses' problem
A. They had a very difficult passenger.
B. They couldn't understand the passenger.
C. They didn't know the passenger's name.
D. They didn't have what the passenger wanted.
60. Why did Clara Daly believe she could help
A. Because she happened to learn some ASL.
B. Because she had helped people like Cook.
C. Because she thought she might know Cook.
D. Because her grandfather had the same problem.
61. Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service
A. Because he was hungry and thirsty.
B. Because he needed someone to talk to.
C. Because he was afraid of taking planes.
D. Because he was interested in Clara's story.
62. Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly
A. Brave and clever. B. Beautiful and lovely.
C. Patient and caring. D. Outgoing and friendly.
C
A lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration.
in Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year.
"A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects(昆虫). They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In the winter there aren't any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa.
Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer. They travel 50-65 km each day and they travel about 1, 125 km.
Some fish migrate to breed(繁殖). Salmon (鲑鱼)can swim over 20, 000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can't eat them. Arctic terns (北极燕鸥)travel the furthest When they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it's summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36, 000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again. Nobody knows how they do it.
63. According to the passage, monarch butterflies in North America migrate to_____________.
A. find insects B. look for water C. find better weather D. produce young
64. Adult salmon swim back to the river because _______________________.
A. they won't be eaten by other big fish
B. they want to lay eggs in a safer place
C. they are getting ready to live and then die there
D. they want to go where they grew up
65. The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show _____________.
A. the distance of migration B. the purpose of migration
C. the direction of migration D. the time of migration
D
Scientists believe the Earth is 4. 6 billion years old. However, the mountains, valleys (山谷), hills, rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much younger than that. For example, Mount Qomolangma is about 60 million years old and the Amazon rainforest is only 10 million years old. The youngest sea in the world is the Baltic Sea, at about 15000 years old.
The Earth is always changing because of volcanoes(火山), earthquakes and of course, wind and rain. Some of these changes are very slow and others are quick. Water and ice can make very great changes to the planet. For example, rivers of ice can cut through mountains and make lakes and deep valleys. Many volcanoes are under the oceans and sometimes they become new islands. This is happening in the South Pacific.
It's normal for our planet to change, but at the moment, scientists think it's changing faster than usual. Some deserts are growing and many forests are getting smaller. The weather is getting wetter in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms. According to the research, the sea level will continue to rise in the next hundred years. As a result, many cities will possibly be covered by water and much of the most productive farming areas will be lost. Some island countries are likely to disappear on the map of the world.
These changes will bring great harm to the planet. However, they can be beneficial to some people. For example, as the Arctic(北极)is getting warmer, some people in Greenland now own businesses and sell vegetables they grow on their land. That wasn't possible in the far north 50 years ago. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hope it will continue.
66. How does the writer describe the changes of the Earth in Paragraph 2
A. By giving examples. B. By comparing things.
C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers.
67. From Paragraph 3, we can mainly learn about ____________________.
A. the age of the Earth B. problems for the planet
C. the life of the farmers D. influences on the mountains
68. The underlined word "beneficial" in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to “ ____________”.
A. harmful B. normal C. helpful D. uncomfortable
69. In which part of a magazine can we most probably find this article
A. Art. B. Business. C. Advertisement. D. Environment.
E
①Chinese calligraphy(书法)was once considered an important part of the school curriculum (课程). However, for many reasons, some people think it’s less important to teach this art form at school now. In this article, I will look at both the pros and cons (利与弊)of learning Chinese calligraphy at school.
② One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression. Clearly, it is not just about practicing handwriting. It is also about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form. When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of great Chinese artists.
③Another reason is that it may help students to develop patience. At the times of high technology, students are getting less patient for traditional classroom learning. By introducing Chinese calligraphy into the classroom, students' patience can be improved because they have to practice focusing on each brush movement.
④From the above, it can be seen that there are clear advantages. However, others think there are some disadvantages. The first one is that it has little to do with students' life. Living in a modern age, pens and paper will lose their importance by and by. So, wouldn't it be a backward (倒退的)step if students were asked to spend their valuable time at school learning Chinese calligraphy
⑤ The second argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at school is that it takes a long time to master. The time at school is better spent on more important subjects. After all, learning Chinese calligraphy can always be done as an after-school activity if students are really interested in it.
⑥In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China's national treasures. It also helps to enrich students’ life and improve their sense of beauty.
So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum.
70. Which of the following is the structure of the passage
71. What can we learn from the passage
A. High technology can help students become more patient.
B. Students should spend more time on after-school activities.
C. Learning Chinese calligraphy gets more popular in the modern age.
D. Students may like art works better after learning Chinese calligraphy.
72. What does the writer probably think of learning Chinese calligraphy
A. Important and necessary. B. Valuable but backward
C. Popular and interesting. D. Meaningful but boring.
阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员)on Emergency(急救)Center of the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.
“A dispatcher's job is counted in seconds, ”says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度)emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live. ”
Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
After many years' hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is, but it doesn't matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.
“We are trying to be quicker than Death, ”says Liang.
73. What is Liang Ruimei (不超过10个词)
74. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start (不超过5个词)
75. If the caller can't tell the dispatcher clearly where he is, what should the caller do (不超过10 个词)
第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
76. At the Spring Festival Gala, we saw the f _________ (著名的) poet Libai and felt excited.
77. It's fun that Russian visitors come to the morning m_________ (市场)in Heihe to have breakfast.
78. Silk Road got its name because silk was one of the main things transported a _________ (沿着)this road.
79. He r ___________(饲养)cows while his brothers grow wheat for a living.
80. You can believe in him, for the whole thing is c_______________(证实).
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
假如你是李辉, 你的一位英国笔友 Kate 发来电子邮件, 说她下星期来中国, 她向你询 问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据下面提示给她回一封电子邮件, 告诉她有关情况。词数80~ 100。参考词汇： toast (vt. 为……举杯敬酒)
提示：
1. 等大家都到齐了再开吃；
2. 让长辈或客人先动筷；
3. 不能用筷子敲碗；
4. 不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜；
5. 为主人的健康、成功干杯……
Dear Kate,
I'm glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui2024年安徽省芜湖市九年级毕业暨升学模拟考试英语试题参考答案及听力材料
英语试卷
参考答案
1~5. ACABC 6~10. CBBAB 11~15. ACCBA
16.thirty/30 17. farmer 18. banks 19. museum 20. twice
21~25．BCDCB 26~30．DDBDC
31~35．DACBD 36~40．CDCDC 41~45．ABADC 46~50．AADCB
51~55．BEADF 56~60. ACDBA 61~65. BCCBA 66~70. ABCDC
71~72. DA
73.She is a dispatcher in the Emergency Center.
74. In2007.
75.He should describe the buildings around (to the dispatcher).
76. famous 77. market 78. along 79. raises 80. confirmed
Dear Kate,
I’m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners.
In China, we must wait until everyone is at the table. And when the dinner starts, the host doesn’t eat every dish first. He waits for the guests and elders to dig in. We don’t tap bowls with the chopsticks, which is considered impolite. We shouldn’t reach across the table to get something to eat. Because in that case, we may break or knock something over. Besides, we usually toast good health or success of the host and thank him for his treat.
Hope to see you in China and everything goes well.
Yours,
Li Hui
听力原文
I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. W: Hurry up! Our plane leaves at 9:30.
M: Don’t worry. We’ve checked in and we still have an hour to go.
2. M: What can I do for you
W: I want a T-shirt for myself.
3. W: Hi, Mike. I called you this morning, but no one answered.
M: Sorry. I was having a meeting then.
4. M: Excuse me, is Wuhu Library near here
W: Oh, it’s ten kilometers away. You can take a No. 16 bus there.
5. M: Did you have a good time at the Spring Festival
W: Yes. I went back to my hometown and stayed with my family.
II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
M: We’re going to Shanghai Disneyland this Saturday. Would you like to join us
W: Sounds great. I’d love to.
M: Oh, good. We’re going to take the ten o’clock train. Is that OK
W: That’s fine. Where shall we meet
M: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00.My dad will drive us to the station.
W: OK. Thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
M: Oh, no!
W: Bob What’s the matter, dear
M: The blue box is broken and my back hurts.
W: Is it serious
M: Nothing serious. I’m just tired.
W: Why not stop and have a cup of tea
M: That’s fine.
W: Let’s ask our son to helpwith those heavy boxes.
M: You’re probably right.
III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Today we are going to share Kitty’s school life.
Kitty goes to a high school near New York in the United States. The school has 1100 students aged 12 to 15 years old. Kitty goes to school from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 am until 3:00 pm.
Kitty’s day begins in her “home class”. This is the room that her group uses most of the time. Here, her teacher checks that everybody is there. Then they listen to school news from the radio station.
After that, she has three lessons. At about 11:00 am she has a long break for lunch until about 1:00 pm. She has lunch in the school dining hall.
After lunch, there are lots of activities that she can do. Kitty likes playing in the school music club. Her lessons begin again at about 1:00 pm.
IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Our hometown has changed a lot in the last thirty years. This is a small town near a river. When my parents were young, most people here worked as fishermen. My father was a farmer while my mother was a housewife. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the offices and banks are in the center.
In our town, there are many different places to go in the evenings and at weekends. Young people like going to the museum and the cinema while older people like going to the park and the restaurants.
There is a big new sports center in our town and there are football matches there twice a month.

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