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七年级下册M3知识点
【讲透考点】
1.What are you going to do at the weekend,Daming 大明，你周末打算做什么？
本句是what引导的特殊疑问句，be going to do sth.表示“计划做某事，打算做某事”，表示在主观上打算、准备在近期或将来要做某事。如：
—_________ is she going to do tomorrow 她明天打算做什么？
—She _________ _________ _________ visit her sister. 她打算去看她的姐姐。
2.On Saturday morning,I’m going to check my email and do my homework.
在周六的上午，我打算查我的邮件和做家庭作业。
on Saturday morning意为“在周六上午”。表示在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上要用介词on。如：
on Monday afternoon 在周一的下午
on a cold night 在一个寒冷的晚上
［拓展］表示在上午、下午和晚上用介词in，表示在具体的钟点前用介词at。如：
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
at twelve o’clock 在12点
( )—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen
—It happened _________ 8:02 _________ the morning of April 20,2013.
A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on D.on;on
3.Who else is going to be there 还有谁打算去那里？
本句是由who引导的特殊疑问句，其中else作为副词，意为“其他；另外”，用于somebody,something,anything,nothing,what,who,where,when 等词之后。如：
We have _________ _________ to do on the rainy day. 在下雨天我们没什么别的事可做。
_________ _________ can we do 我们还能做什么？
4.What are your plans for the weekend？ 这个周末你的计划是什么？
本句用于询问某人的计划或安排，其中plan是名词，意为“计划；打算”。如：
What are your _________ _________ the coming holiday 对于即将到来的假期，你有什么计划？
［拓展］plan还可以作动词，意为“计划，打算”。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事，打算做某事”。
( )①—Do you have any _________ for the weekend
—Yes.I’m going to see a film on Sunday morning.
A.plan B.picnic C.lesson D.email
( )②They plan _________ the old next week.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
1.I’m looking forward to the football match tomorrow.我期待着明天的足球赛。
look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，后接名词、代词和动名词。如：
I’m ____________ ___________ _________ my holiday.我盼望着假期的到来。
The children are _________ _________ _________ _________ Beijing.
孩子们期待着去北京游览。
2.We’re going to meet other fans,and make some new friends.
我们将去见其他的球迷，并交一些新朋友。
make friends意为“交朋友”，friends必须用复数形式，make friends with意为“和……交朋友”。
如：I’d like to _____________________ you. 我想和你们交朋友。
3.I hope they win the match! 我希望他们能赢得比赛！
hope是动词，意为“希望”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式和that引导的从句。
I hope _________ _________ to Paris one day.
=I hope that I _________ _________ to Paris one day. 我希望有一天我能去巴黎。
［拓展］hope后不能接复合宾语，即没有hope sb.to do sth.结构。
4.I’m going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday. 五一假期我打算好好玩一玩。
(1)enjoy oneself意思是“过得愉快，玩得开心”，相当于have fun/have a good time/have a wonderful time。如：
I hope you _________ _________ this evening.我希望你今晚过得愉快。
(2)myself是反身代词，意为“我自己”。
反身代词包括如下词汇：
( )①Tom and Jenny are enjoying _________ playing in the river.
A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves
( )②—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow.I’m a little bit nervous.
—Believe in _________.You’re the best in our club.
A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself
5.We’re going to take a walk in the country or go swimming.
我们打算去乡间散步，或者去游泳。
(1)take a walk意为“散步”，相当于have a walk/go for a walk。
(2)go swimming意为“去游泳”，属于“go+动词- ing形式”结构，符合该结构的短语还有：
go ____________ 去观光 go _________ 去钓鱼
go ____________ 去购物 go _________ 去爬山
go ____________ 去野营 go _________ 去溜冰
①我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。 My mother likes to ________ ____ ______ after supper.
②迈克将在周末去游泳。 Mike will _______________ at the weekend.
【Unit 3】
一般将来时：be going to
be going to表示一般将来时，其中的be动词要随着句子主语的人称或数的变化而变化(is,am,are)，后面常常会有表示将来的时间状语:tomorrow,next week,this afternoon等。
它有两种用法：
1.表示某人打算或准备做某事或即将发生某事。
如：Dad and I are going to see the Beijing opera this afternoon.
我和爸爸今天下午打算去看京剧。
2.表示有迹象要发生某事。
如：Look at the sky.It is going to rain. 看看天，就要下雨了。
be going to的常见句式有：
1.肯定句：主语 + is/am/are going to +动词原形+其他
I’m going to Australia for summer holiday.我将要去澳大利亚过暑假。
2.否定句：主语 + isn’t/am not/aren’t going to +动词原形+其他
She isn’t going to play the piano. 她不打算弹钢琴了。
3.一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他
—Are you going to buy a computer book this afternoon 你今天下午要去买一本电脑书吗？
—Yes,I am./No,I’m not. 是的，我要去。/不，我不去。
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Who is going to New York soon 谁很快就要去纽约了？
What is your father going to do with you this afternoon 你爸爸今天下午打算和你做什么？
［拓展］
1.there be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is/are going to be…(注意句型中going to后面的be不能改为have)，常用来表示将有某事发生。如：
There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.
下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
2.come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。
如：Miss Sun is coming tonight. 今晚孙小姐要来。
【语法专练】
一、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.—_________ you _____________________ (have) a party next Sunday
—Yes,we are.
2.He is going _____________ (check) his email.
3.Lingling is going _________ (have) a piano lesson.
4.We _________ (be) going to clean our classroom tomorrow.
5.They are _________ (come) tomorrow.
6.There is going to _________ (be) a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
二、句型转换，每空一词。
1.She is going to do her homework this evening.(改为一般问句，并作肯定回答)
—_________ _________ _________ to do her homework this evening
—_________,_________ _________.
2.He is going to do some cleaning this weekend.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ he _________ ____ ___ this weekend
3.Tony and Daming are going to have a picnic on Sunday.(改成否定句)
Tony and Daming _________ _________ to have a picnic on Sunday.
4.Jack’s mother is going to China for a visit this month.(对画线部分提问)
______ ___ Jack’s mother _________ _____ China for a visit
5.They are going to the beach by bus. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ they _________ to the beach
【练习】
根据语境，选择合适的单词把句子补充完整，每空仅限一词。
I think London is a good place to go ___________ because there are so many famous places of interest.
Students often leave school on the last day of April so they can enjoy __________ Day holidays.
To __________ the match, Li Na has to beat other players.
He is a football lover and a big Manchester United __________.
Don’t be ______. Don’t spend all the money on something we don’t really need.
As a housewife, she has to do almost all the ___________.
People often __________ the players again and again in the football match.
The cleaners get up in the morning and collect ___________ in the street.
It’s important to arrive at the airport three hours before your flight(航班) so you won’t be _________.
It was a secret in the history and ___________ knows why.
短语翻译
帮做家务
在周末
和某人待在一起
上钢琴课
呆在床上
检查我的邮件_____________________
7. 复习功课_________________________
8. 过得愉快_________________________
9. 度过暑假_________________________
10. 看望朋友________________________

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