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九年级英语Unit6基础知识及能力提高
1. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
【解析】’d rather 是would rather 的缩写形式，“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化，其中would 常缩写成’d 形式
【肯定句：would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth.
I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside.
【否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事
【疑问句：将would 提到句首 Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us
【拓展】would rather do sth than do sth （than 所连接的词语必须与前面的词语在词性和结构上保持一致)
=would do sth rahter than do sth =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(表示在两者之间进行选择）
2. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。( 1c )
【解析1】主语+make sb. +adj.意为“使某人感到……; 使……处于某种状态” 。
The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。
【拓展1】：make （made，made)的用法
As for our next meeting, let’s make it the day after tomorrow.
【拓展2】make 构成的词组
(1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) “被用……制成” ,
(2) be made from+材料 (看不出原材料) “被用……制成” ,
(3) be made in +产地 “在某地制造……”
(4) be made up of … =consist of“被…… 构成”
【拓展3】make it　 习惯用语，及时赶到，到达目的地 办成功，做到，赶到
Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。( 2b )
【解析1】动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数
【解析2】 drive → drove→driven
① v 驾驶 → driver n 司机 drive to （开车去） go for a drive 开车兜风(for 表示目的)
②drive v. 迫使 drive sb.+adj.使某人怎样
(1)drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy使某人发疯/发狂
(2)drive sb. to do sth 驱使某人做某事
4. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy ________ . ( 2b )
【解析】“主语+谓语+so +adj./adv. +that +句子”引导结果状语从句，“如此……以至于……”。
【辨析】so… that … /so that
⑴The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.
so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that
（2）She bought a digital camera online____ she would save a lot of time.
A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that
5.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night
Tina: Well ... yes and no. She was really late.
【解析1】have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心
have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心
have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事
【解析2】yes and no “既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答
6. I’m not sure what to do about it.
【解析1】sure
① adj.确信的，确实的； 一定的make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚
be sure to do sth 一定要做某事
be sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事
be sure +that 从句 相信；对......有把握
be sure about /of+n/pron 确信......., 对.......有把握
②adv.当然； 确实地； 无疑地=Certainly = Of course
　　 —Can I borrow these magazines 我能借这些杂志吗 —Sure / Certainly / Of course. 当然可以。
【解析2】what to do做什么
【辨析】what to do和how to do it 的区别 这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的，相当于宾语从句。
what to do是完整的（what是do的宾语），表示做什么，故不定式后不可再加宾语
I don't know what to do. (= I don't know what I can do .)
how to do是不完整的（how提问方式），必须加上do的宾语，表示如何做......一般情况do后必须加上宾语。
how 是副词,强调方式方法, what是代词,充当do的宾语
7. What happened
【解析】happen v “发生” 不及物动词，没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性
(1) “sth.+happen+地点/时间”，“某地/某时发生了某事”What’s happening outside 外面发生什么事了
(2) sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you =What was wrong with him
(3) sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened ________(be) out when we called.
【拓展】take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生
8.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.
【解析】(1) “The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”“越……越…..”。
表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词,而不是冠词。
【解析2】have …in common “有共同点；相似”
9.Umm ... it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.
【解析】friend n 朋友 → friendly adj. 有好的 (反）unfriendly → friendship n 友谊
(1) make friends 交朋友
(2) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
(3)be friendly to 对….友好
(4)be friends with sb是某人的朋友
9. Mmm ... why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie
【解析1】Why don’t +sb.+do sth. =Why not + do sth. 为何不……？用来提出建议或劝告。
Why don’t you go with us =Why not go with us 你为什么不和我们一起去呢？
【解析2】each time 名词词组, 充当连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“每一次……”,
类似的词组还有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。
You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room. 每次你进入房间就应该先脱鞋。
Then she won’t feel left out.
【解析】leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 to be /feel left out (感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略
11.He often cried for no reason( 3a )
【解析】for no reason 没有理由的；无缘无故
12. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.
【解析1】call in 召来，叫来 Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。
【解析2】examine v (仔细）检查，检验 → n examination
examine sb. on /in sth对某人进行......的考试
13. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。( 3a )
14. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.
【解析1】worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的
be worried about =worry about 担心
【解析2】 try v 试图，设法，努力
【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿
(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
【解析3】 take one’s position 取代某人的位置=take one’s place
15. I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money(3a )
我有许多财富，但是我总是很担心失去我的钱。
【解析】wealth n 财富 → wealthy adj. 富有的(比较级 wealthier ;最高级wealthiest
be wealthy in ......丰富
16. I’m always worried about being followed by others. 我总是担心被人跟随。(3a )
【解析】be followed by 被跟随
follow v 跟随，跟着→ following adj. 下述的，接着的
follow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事
as follow 如下
follow one’s example 效仿他人的作法
17.. …find a happy man in three day’s time.
【解析】 in three days’ time 3天的时间
【注】： in+时间段 在一段时间内，用于将来时
18. To start with, it was cloudy and grey.
【解析】 to start with“首先”= first或firstly, 用于句首,表示事情发生的先后顺序。
【start短语】 start to do sth/ start doing sth开始做某事
from start to finish 自始自终
19.That made me disappointed.
【解析】disappoint vt.1. 使(人)失望 2. 使破灭；使落空→disappointed→ disappointing
(1) disappoint sb.“使某人失望”
(2) disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”
常用表达有：
①be disappointed at sth. 对......感到失望
②be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到 失望
③be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事
（3）disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”
(4) a disappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”；
to one's disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”，
SectionB
He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders English.as he walked home alone
【解析1】weigh v 称.....的重量；衡量 →weight n 重量
【短语】 lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weght 增肥
【解析2】shoulder n 肩；肩膀 on one’s shoulder 在某人的双肩上 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的
2. He had let his whole team down.
【解析1】 let sb. down 使失望
3. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son ”
【解析】 as soon as表示“一……就……”，
引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时
4.Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.( 2b )
【解析】 knocking在这里做hear的宾补。
相同用法的词还有： see/watch/find/hear/notice sb. doing sth.
5. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. be hard on sb. (2b )
【解析1】whatever =no matter what 无论什么
whoever = no matter who 无论谁
wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里
【解析2】be hard on sb.“对……很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。
6.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.
【解析】 besides/ except辨析
（1） besides “除……以外还有”, 指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。
Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去了)
【注】beside prep. “在……旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。
They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.他们习惯于在河边的小路上散步。
（2）except “除去”, 着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去)
7. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
【解析1】courage n. 勇气; 勇敢 → courageous adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的
lose courage 灰心丧气 take courage 鼓起勇气
【解析2】rather than 并非; 而不是（是一个并列连词）
The most valuable thing is time, rather than money.最珍贵的是时间, 而不是金钱
rather than 用法小结
rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，
表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
2）rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是……) 而不是……；与其……不如……”。
它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话(2b)
8.We were so close to winning that game
【解析】be close to 接近......,差点儿......
9.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.( 2b )
【解析1】“to +one’s+情感名词”是英语中一个十分常见的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人……的是；使某人感到……的是”。
常接的情感名词有
disappointment(失望) relief(放心；宽慰) satisfaction(满意) shame(羞愧) surprise(惊讶)
知识点1 教材知识点梳理
一、按要求进行词形转换。
1. drive(过去式) (过去分词) 2. bank(名词) .
3. friendship(形容词) 4.power(形容词) .
5. wealth(形容词) 6. examine(名词) .
7. comfort(形容词) (反义词) 8.courage(动词) .
9.agree(反义词) (名词) 10. disappoint(形容词) / .
11. kick(现在分词) (过去式/过去分词) .
12. weight(v.)称重量 (减肥) . 13. goal(近义词)(n.)目标;目的 .
一、 1. drove, driven 2. banker 3. friendly 4. powerful 5. wealthy 6. examination/exam
7. comfortable, uncomfortable 8. encourage 9. disagree; agreement 10. disappointed; disappointing
11. kicking, kicked 12. weigh; lose weight 13. aim
知识点2 词汇运用
二、根据首字母、音标或汉语提示完成单词。
1. I don't like loud music. It always d me crazy.
2. -You look p .What's wrong with you -I have a stomachache.
3. The king and the queen lived in a beautiful p .
4. I think health is the most important (财富)in our life.
5. There used to be a few (柠檬) trees in this yard.
6. My mother always told me that I should have great (勇气) to face difficulties.
7. Please (检查) your homework carefully before you hand it in.
8. The man over there has a good (名声) in this field.
9. The boy (踢)the ball into the river, and then asked his father to get it for him.
10. The untidy classroom made me (不舒适的).
11. He lost his (重量) in his own way and he is of medium build.
12. This time we won the game because we have a good (教练) and hard-working teammates.
13. Stick to your (目标), and you will succeed one day.
14. If you stand on my (肩膀)，you will be able to see over the wall.
15. My sister and the twins have been good friends for many years, and their (友谊) is very strong.
二、1. drives 2.pale 3. palace 4. wealth 5. lemon 6. courage 7. examine
8. fame 9. kicked 10.uncomfortable 11. weight 12. coach 13. goal 14. shoulders 15. friendship
三、用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1. They felt very (disappoint) because they lost the match again.
2. Before reaching an (agree ), they had a heated discussion.
3. His parents are very nervous before the final (examine).
4. The queen often ( cry )for no reason, so the king and their people are worried about that every day.
5. How could he have missed (score ) that goal
6. We learn how (communicate)in English.
7. We were really worried that our coach may (kick) him off the team.
8. I’d like to give her some flowers rather than (give) her some money.
9. John played badly, Tom played even (badly) and Harry played the (badly).
10. The ________ (hard) you work，the more progress you will get.
11. When summer comes，a lot of people feel like ________ (swim) to have fun.
12. She went out of the room without ________(say) anything.
13. I’d rather (play)tennis than swim.
14.Be sure _________(arrive )at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.
15. Listen! Can you hear someone_________ (open )the door
16. After ______________(examine) the boy，the doctor told him to have a good rest.
17. I saw some people __________(pull) a car when I passed by the shoe store.
18. We all know that ___________(speak) in front of many people makes her very nervous.
19. I have seen very little of Mr. Zhang _________(late).
20. His teammate suddenly fell down when he was so close to _________(get) to the finishing line.
三、1. disappointed 2. agreement 3. exam 4. cries 5. scoring
to communicate 7. kick 8. give 9. worse, worst 10. harder
swimming 12. saying 13 play 14 to arrive 15.opening
16 examining 17pulling 18speaking 19lately 20getting
知识点3 句式积累
四、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
disappoint, leave for, examine, cancel, pull together, to start with
return to, call in, rather than, knock on, let...down, leave out
1. I think I will live in the countryside one day.
2. , we may have difficulty selling the new products.
3. Lucy failed the exam. She felt very sorry her parents
4. The driver stopped his car and then it carefully, but there wasn't anything wrong with it.
5. Look at the notice. The meeting because of COVID-19.
6. We must from now on, or we will fail.
7. My cousin told me in excitement that he England the next month.
8. Ann came in without the door. It was impolite.
9. It always me when I don't get any emails from my best friend.
10.If we the second sentence, we can also understand the meaning of the passage.
11. I think you are doing this for yourself for others.
12. How many friends will you to the party
四、1. return to 2. To start with 3. to disappoint 4. examined 5. has been canceled
6. pull together 7. would leave for 8. knocking on 9. lets, down 10. leave out 11. rather than 12. call in
知识点4 语法演练
五、按要求完成下列各题。
(A)根据句意及汉语意思写单词
1. Light music makes us (感到) comfortable.
2. We were made (等待) here until twelve o’clock in the evening.
3. If you want to make yourself (理解), you’d better speak clearly.
4.The good news made me (吃惊).
5. We must make computers (服务) us better.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空
6. I am often made (do)some housework.
7. To make rivers (clean) than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
8. I'm very sad that I made my team (lose) the game.
9. Listening to this kind of loud music makes (he) nervous.
10. Kids like reading stories which can make them (laugh).
五、1.feel 2. to wait 3. understood 4. surprised 5. serve 6. to do 7. cleaner 8. lose 9.him 10. laugh
知识点5 综合能力
六、阅读理解。阅读两篇短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
A
When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
Look at the mirror and say to yourself "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound good. but it really works!
Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim. Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts,dreams or anything you want!Writing always helps to express your feelings.
Stay with your family.We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.
1.This passage may be taken from
A. a science book B. a story book C. a magazine D. school rules
2.According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will
A. be special B. be sure C. feel nice D. be remembered
3.What do the underlined (划线) words mean
A.成就感 B.忧伤感 C.挫折感 D.信任感
4.Which of the following should you say "NO" to when you are unhappy
A. You should always look for the good things of others. B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.
C. Learn something new and go for it! D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.
5.The best title for the passage is
A. Do Your Best B. Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself
C.It's Never too Late to Learn D. Always Smile to Your life
B
Dad never tried to hug or kiss me when I was a child. And of course, he never said "I love you"to me,either. But whenever I felt sad or lonely. dad was always there.
When I was in high school, dad left work and set up a food stand on the street near my school. Every day when I finished school, my classmates and I would pass his food stand. But I really hated talking to dad in front of his food stand.
One night, I couldn't stand it any more and shouted,"Dad, could you stop selling your silly noodles I don't need a father who sells noodles on the street!"At that moment, dad was shocked. He tried to say something but didn't.His eyes were filled with tears and sadness. It was the first time that I saw dad crying. My mom later told me dad sold noodles to save money for my college education. I was so silly and even today I still feel guilty (内疚的) for that night.
Time really flies. I finished college and then left my home. For the past ten years, whenever I have visited home,dad was always there meeting me and seeing me off quietly at the railway station.Whenever he saw me off,he never tried to hug me.When I was away from home,dad never wrote to me or called me, but he always asked my mom to call me. That's how dad shows his love to me.
6.Dad left work when the writer was
A. a child B. in primary school C. in middle school D. in high school
7.The writer hated talking to dad in front of his food stand because
A. dad's food wasn't delicious at all B. dad never tried to hug or kiss him
C. selling food couldn't save any money for his college education D. he didn't want other students to know dad was selling food
8.The underlined word “stand" means
A.站立 B.忍受 C.货摊 D.位置
9.The best title for this passage would be
A. The Story of My Father B. Silent Love of a Father
C. My Parents and I D. Father, Please Hug Me
七、语法填空。阅读下面短文，根据提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
A film about mother-daughter relationships was the biggest 1 (win) at the Spring Festival holiday box office (票房).Among the seven movies that were shown over the holiday, Hi, Mom got the 2 (high) points. Many people said they 3 (touch) by its pure feelings. The film is the 4 (one) work directed by comedian-turned-filmmaker Jia Ling. It's based on the real-life story of Jia and 5 (she) mother, showing her miss and regret at failing 6 (see) her mother before she died.
In the film, Jia time-ravels back to 1981 and 7 (become) friends with her mom. She risks 8 (give) up her own life and disappearing to make sure that her mother has a better future.But a turning point at the end of the film shows viewers that "your mother loves you 9 (much) than you think,"Jia said.
Thanks to Hi, Mom's powerful performance, Jia 10 (be) China's most commercially successful female filmmaker so far.
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空,其中有两个单词为多余词汇。
It was an unforgettable weekend. I had a great time at the beach. However, after I reached home, I noticed my necklace(项链) was 1 . I was so worried that I searched every room in the house, but my 2 were useless. Then I decided to head back to the beach. My husband thought I was crazy, as the huge beach was nine miles from our home. How could I find such a small necklace What if it came off in the ocean I 3 consider that a possibility. I knew I had to try.
After searching for several hours at the beach, I noticed an old man with a metal detector(探测器) in his hand. I 4 him and asked whether he had come across a necklace. He opened his hand and showed me his achievement — some coins. He said if he saw my necklace he would gladly return it to me. I wanted him to mail it to me. so I gave him a S5 bill and told him my name and address. Then I left.
My husband 5 to buy me a new one. But I turned down his kindness, as that necklace couldn't be replaced. It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that 6 necklace. There had been a yard sale in my community. Among the things that were put on show, he found the necklace. Unable to afford it,my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as an exchange.
Unexpectedly, 7 days later, I received a package(包裹). Inside were a 5 dollars’ bill and my necklace. That moment I saw the necklace, I couldn't help 8 .

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