资源简介

(
语法填空类解题思路
) (
作非谓语
)语法填空解题技巧
1. 无词形变化的词题，
一般是 3 个或 4 个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词；
2. 有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式，
一般是 6 个或 7 个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词 或副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。
解题思维导图
根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表：
(
实词
)
名词
形容词
副词
动词
代词
1. 词性转换 形容词、副词、动词（同一词根）
2. 名词的单复数、所有格、可数与不可数
1. 词性转换（变反义词或副词）
2. 比较级或最高级的几种用法
同形容词
(
作谓语
)时态，注意常考时态
语态，即被动语态
语气，即虚拟语气 （初中不做考察）
1. 词性转换 2. 非谓语 （动词变动名词或不定式） 1. to do 表:将来/目的 2. V-ing 表:主动/进行/已经发生 3. V-ed 表:被动/完成
人称代词、不定代词、反身代词
物主代词：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词; 名词性物主代词作 主语，宾语，本身就是名词，后不需再加名词。
(
It
的用法
)指代上文事物
形式主语
形式宾语
强调句型
That 的用法、疑问代词（what 、who 、which 、whom 、whose）和疑问 副词（when 、where 、how 、why）的用法
(
冠词
)名词之前,尤其是泛指”一”,或特指某个人或事物;泛指用 a/an,特指用the
(
介词
) (
虚词
)当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语，表语或动词宾语时，选填介词； 注意 搭配 常为介词考查主要内容依据。
(
连词
)空格前后都是句子（一个主谓就为一个句子）；前后都是并列单词或短语 1. 单词/短语+并列连词+单词/短语； 2. 一个句子+并连/从连+一个句子 3. 从属连词+一个句子， 一个句子（主句）；主句+连词（关系词） +从句
二．易考词性出现背景：
1. 名词 1）名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 2）名词词形技巧： 主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。
2. 动词 1） 动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动
词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去
分词和现在分词。
2）动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、 过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。 )还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，
现在分词，过去分词)
3. 形容词 1）形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语
2）形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。
4. 副词 1）副词出现的背景 A ．句首，作状语修饰整个句子
B ．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词
C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词
2). 副词词形技巧： 主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。
5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事
6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配
7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系
8. 冠词 a\an\the 的用法区分
9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。
（2023·湖北 · 统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The children, seeing the house the bird landed on, stopped and looked for some time. It was not a normal
house at all. It was made of bread and candy, and the 1 (window) were made of sugar. The children 2
(sudden) ran to the house and started to eat it.
As they ate, a 3 (woman) voice could be heard from inside the house saying, “Who’s that, eating at
my home ”
The children dropped what they 4 (eat), and were about to run away, but then a very old woman appeared at the door. “Ah! Children!” she said. “Do not run, come in. There’s much more food inside.” The woman seemed so kind 5 the children lost all feeling of danger, and went straight to her, and let her take
their hands and lead them into her room.
They 6 (give) all kinds of delicious food and drink, and they were told that they could stay as long as
they wanted, for the woman had another room 7 two clean beds.
As kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was really a terrible witch (女巫), who liked to eat children. Her house was made of bread and candy, because children liked such things, and so it would be easier for the witch 8 (get) them to stay. She did not eat them right away, for often the children were very thin, and the witch
wished to make them 9 (fat) than before, by giving them a lot of food.
And so, the next morning, she 10 (go) into the room where the children were sleeping. As she
looked down on them in their beds, she said, “Yes. They will make a very delicious dinner.”
（2023·贵州 · 统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 1 (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 2 rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 3
hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 4 (danger) to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 5 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 6 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 7 (final), they work
with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has 8 (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 9 (they) are
now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 10 (be)
food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the
ocean.
（2023·山东日照 · 中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted 1 （travel）around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence （信心）and arrived 2 Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. 3 （lucky）, before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the
4 （good） travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
The advice sounded simple, but 5 really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that travel is about 6 （learn）cultures. It’s far too easy to go into 7 new country and believe your
ways are better.
“But if you study, ask questions, 8 try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer
experience,” he promised.
After seven 9 （month）of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a
student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which 10 （satisfy）me more than any other trip that ever did to
me.
（2023·吉林长春 · 统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore. In 2022, a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The woman introduced 1 (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang could help look for her pen pal 2
was from China.
Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago. All the letters 3 (keep) by Sarah. They were full 4 her sweet memories. However, Sarah hadn’t received any letters from Duan for many years. It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time, 5 Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duan’s black-and-white 6 (photo) and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many 7 (love) strangers joined him in searching for Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying. A few months 8 (late), the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they decided
9 (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her 10 (seventy-five) birthday.
It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able
to continue.
（2023·湖北恩施 · 中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不超过 3 词）。
The Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a traditional holiday with a history of more
than 2,000 years in China. It is on the 1 (five) day of lunar May every year.
There are many 2 (story) about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one
about Qu Yuan is the most 3 (wide) accepted.
Qu Yuan was 4 great poet and good official. He loved his country deeply. He 5 (jump) into Miluo River after his country’s being defeated. People threw a kind of food named zongzi into the river to
feed the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu’sbody.
Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy a one-day holiday 6 (remember) Qu Yuan. People have different activities, including 7 (eat) zongzi and having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat races are the most 8 (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice so hard
9 they can become the winners.
Many western countries 10 (hold) dragon boat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the
USA ．The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world.
（2023·黑龙江大庆 · 统考中考真题）
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Nov. 29th, 2022—China’s 1 (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list
(非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO.
Tea has 2 history of more than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many
different names. It 3 (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. .
Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence 4 other countries. After the 18th century. Chinese tea was 5 (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy 6 (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in 7 (it) history and
culture.
China is actually the only country 8 can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. There are more than 2000 tea products. Chinese tea culture 9 (include) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and 10 (polite). It has been an important part of
Chinese culture.
（2023·四川德阳 · 统考中考真题）
Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many 1 (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn’t know 2 to do. Li Yong is Zhang
Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on 3 (they) faces.
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and 4 (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong’s elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice-cream 5 me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s 6 (young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very happy and said 7 (excited),
“Hi, Li Yong, I have a story 8 (tell) you. It’s interesting!”
How happy Li Yong’s family life is! After 9 (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong’s secret of having 10 good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and
stories.
（2023·山东临沂 · 统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was early spring, and there was a light fog( 雾) over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses 1 (eat) at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away. The 2 (old) among us lifted his head to listen. “There are the dogs!” he said, and ran away at once. We followed him to the top 3
the field.
My mother and another old horse were standing near. “They have found a hare(野兔),” said my mother, “and
if they come this way, we 4 (see) the hunt(打猎).”
Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making aloud “yo-yo-yo” sound at the top of their voices. After then came men on horses as fast as they could. Suddenly, the dogs became 5 (silence)
and ran around with their noses to the ground.
“They 6 (lose) the smell of the hare already,” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
But the dogs began their “yo-yo-yo” again and came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. Six or eight
huntsmen(猎人) jumped their horses over 7 small river, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get
away, the dogs were upon her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She 8 (pick) up by one of the men. She was
covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was 9 surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景
象)—two horses were down and the riders were hurt.
My mother said, “I can’t understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt 10
(they) and good horses.”
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江 · 统考中考真题）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
Do you know any customs on New Year’s Day in other countries
In the UK, they have 1 interesting custom. According to the custom, the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall, dark and handsome man is the 2 (one) person to enter the front door after the new year arrives. Usually the 3 (visit) carries a piece of coal, a loaf (面包) and a bottle of Whiskey (威士忌酒). He should not speak to 4 (someone) or be spoken to until he finishes several things. These things include placing the coal on the fire, putting the loaf on the table, 5 (serve) the drink to the family head and 6 (final) wishing everyone a “Happy New Year” . He should leave the house through the back door to complete the
tradition perfectly.
7 France, before the arrival of the New Year, the family always get together and drink up all the
liquor (酒) at home. They think that if there is still liquor in the house, there 8 (be) bad luck in the new
year.
And in some 9 (area) in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why It
is said that they cry 10 time goes quickly and life is so short.
These customs are really interesting, aren’t they
（2023·四川内江 · 统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese
1 （artist）of the 20th century.
At a young age, he 2 （encourage）by his family to paint. In 1917, he went to Japan 3 （learn） painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive 4 （tradition ）painting instruction from two
famous Chinese painters. 5 the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings.
Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 6 （begin）to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu.
Zhang and Pu were so well-known 7 they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed their
high status （地位） in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves（窟）of Mogao and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. 8 （final）, they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much
9 （good）than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at 10 very good price in 2021.
（2023·湖北孝感 · 统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词)
Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince.
The king promised to pay half of his gold 1 the water.
The news reached a farmer who had two 2 (son) and a daughter. “Let’s look for the water.” said the two brothers. They traveled a lot, 3 they still didn’t find it. So they brought some water from 4 river nearby. Of course, the prince got 5 (bad) than before. The king became angry and he would kill the
two brothers.
The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself. She walked for a long time, and stopped 6 (have) a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take some of my
corn!” she said.
“Thank you! Where are you going ” asked the birds. Tina told 7 (they) the story. “A long and 8 (danger) journey! Maybe you need our help.” said the birds. They offered her a magic(神奇的) leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake 9 (quick). She shook
the leaf, and then there she was!
Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. The prince 10 (save). “Take half of my gold!”
said the king. Tina didn’t want the gold. She only asked the king to free her two brothers. The king agreed.
Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together.
（2023·四川乐山 · 统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who had seven sons. But his sons 1 (are) always fighting. It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat（欺骗）the brothers out of their 2
(father) money.
One day, the father decided to help his sons stop 3 (fight), so he brought them together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to 4 one who can break this bundle
（捆） .”
The seven sons each tried 5 (break) the chopsticks, but it was too hard. They agreed that it was
impossible.
“Yet, my sons,” said the father, “it’s actually easy to do.”
He untied the chopsticks and broke them one 6 one easily.
“Aha!” said his sons, “It’s easy to do that way. Anyone can do it.”
The father 7 (go) on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick together and help each other, you will do well, and nobody can harm you. But if you fight, you will be like these
chopsticks, broken 8 weak.”
The seven sons listened 9 (careful) and promised to stick together. They kept their promise and
faced life’s 10 (difficulty) together,just as their wise father had taught them.
（2023·内蒙古包头 · 统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you live in the cities in England, there will be a great chance that you may meet a fox in real life. Some animals need special habitats ( 栖息地) or food. But foxes can live in all kinds of amazingly different 1 (place) such as deserts, mountain s and cities. A city like London can be really busy and 2 (noise), but
it still has quiet corners where foxes can sleep. It also has fox food such as mice and foods dropped by people.
Recently some people in cities have already 3 (see) foxes close at hand, but they never seem scared. Why is that They are 4 smart that they can even remember all the safe corners where they can escape. If a fox thinks it can run to its safe exit 5 (fast) than you can approach (接近), it will probably
just sit down and wait. They won’t waste energy running off unless it really 6 (become) necessary.
However, it’s 7 (usual) better not to feed foxes. But do enjoy 8 (watch ) them. They are beautiful interesting animals and lots 9 people enjoy them around. After all, seeing foxes is
10 exciting reminder of our connection to nature.
（2023·青海 · 统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
In February, there was a video about Asian elephants in Yunnan, in which two 1 (elephant) were fighting for food. By 2 end of 2022, the number of wild Asian elephants 3 (be) more than 300. They started to visit villages. 4 did they do so Because they needed more space and food. But this brought losses for the farmers. Sometimes, the elephants were scared and 5 (hurt) people. So the local government is 6 (think) of some smart ways to get along with the cute but naughty animals. ◆ If the elephants eat farmers’ plants, farmers can get some money from the government. If the elephants get too close to people, fences (栅栏) can be built near villages and schools to protect people. ◆ If you see some elephants, stay 7 least 300 meters away from them. Also, you should leave the place 8 (quick). ◆ If you are in a place with elephants, don’t 9 (wear) bright-colored clothes. Such clothes could make elephants 10 (angry).
（2023·山东济南 · 统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to 1 (we) school. I called the bus company the next day 2 (check) if they could find it, but it wasn’t there.
My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one.
I 3 (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents 4 (usual) give me 8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep
the money 5 the small box on the bookcase.
I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t 6 (take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three 7 (family)
living across the street.
In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but
to me it was much 8 (nice). I paid for it with 9 money I made and it felt very different. This
experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I 10 (learn) that you must be careful with the
things you have, because they take a lot of hard work.(
语法填空类解题思路
) (
作非谓语
)语法填空解题技巧
1. 无词形变化的词题，
一般是 3 个或 4 个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词；
2. 有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式，
一般是 6 个或 7 个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词 或副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。
解题思维导图
根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表：
(
实词
)
名词
形容词
副词
动词
代词
1. 词性转换 形容词、副词、动词（同一词根）
2. 名词的单复数、所有格、可数与不可数
1. 词性转换（变反义词或副词）
2. 比较级或最高级的几种用法
同形容词
(
作谓语
)时态，注意常考时态
语态，即被动语态
语气，即虚拟语气 （初中不做考察）
1. 词性转换 2. 非谓语 （动词变动名词或不定式） 1. to do 表:将来/目的 2. V-ing 表:主动/进行/已经发生 3. V-ed 表:被动/完成
人称代词、不定代词、反身代词
物主代词：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词; 名词性物主代词作 主语，宾语，本身就是名词，后不需再加名词。
(
It
的用法
)指代上文事物
形式主语
形式宾语
强调句型
That 的用法、疑问代词（what 、who 、which 、whom 、whose）和疑问 副词（when 、where 、how 、why）的用法
(
冠词
)名词之前,尤其是泛指”一”,或特指某个人或事物;泛指用 a/an,特指用the
(
介词
) (
虚词
)当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语，表语或动词宾语时，选填介词； 注意 搭配 常为介词考查主要内容依据。
(
连词
)空格前后都是句子（一个主谓就为一个句子）；前后都是并列单词或短语 1. 单词/短语+并列连词+单词/短语； 2. 一个句子+并连/从连+一个句子 3. 从属连词+一个句子， 一个句子（主句）；主句+连词（关系词） +从句
二．易考词性出现背景：
1. 名词 1）名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 2）名词词形技巧： 主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。
2. 动词 1） 动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动
词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去
分词和现在分词。
2）动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、 过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。 )还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，
现在分词，过去分词)
3. 形容词 1）形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语
2）形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。
4. 副词 1）副词出现的背景 A ．句首，作状语修饰整个句子
B ．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词
C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词
2). 副词词形技巧： 主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。
5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事
6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配
7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系
8. 冠词 a\an\the 的用法区分
9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。
（2023·湖北 · 统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The children, seeing the house the bird landed on, stopped and looked for some time. It was not a normal
house at all. It was made of bread and candy, and the 1 (window) were made of sugar. The children 2
(sudden) ran to the house and started to eat it.
As they ate, a 3 (woman) voice could be heard from inside the house saying, “Who’s that, eating at
my home ”
The children dropped what they 4 (eat), and were about to run away, but then a very old woman appeared at the door. “Ah! Children!” she said. “Do not run, come in. There’s much more food inside.” The woman seemed so kind 5 the children lost all feeling of danger, and went straight to her, and let her take
their hands and lead them into her room.
They 6 (give) all kinds of delicious food and drink, and they were told that they could stay as long as
they wanted, for the woman had another room 7 two clean beds.
As kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was really a terrible witch (女巫), who liked to eat children. Her house was made of bread and candy, because children liked such things, and so it would be easier for the witch 8 (get) them to stay. She did not eat them right away, for often the children were very thin, and the witch
wished to make them 9 (fat) than before, by giving them a lot of food.
And so, the next morning, she 10 (go) into the room where the children were sleeping. As she
looked down on them in their beds, she said, “Yes. They will make a very delicious dinner.”
【答案】
1 ．windows 2 ．suddenly 3 ．woman’s 4 ．were eating 5 ．that 6 ．were given 7 ．with
8 ．to get 9 ．fatter 10 ．went
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个女巫用面包和糖果做成的房子吸引孩子们， 因为她实际上是一个可怕的女巫，
喜欢吃孩子。
1 ．句意：它是用面包和糖果做的，窗户是用糖做的。 window“窗户” ，是名词，结合 were 可知，名词用复
数，故填 windows。
2 ．句意：孩子们突然跑到房子里，开始吃它。sudden“突然的” ，形容词，此处修饰动词 ran ，应用副词，
故填 suddenly。
3 ．句意：当他们吃饭的时候，一个女人的声音从屋子里传来：“谁呀，在我家吃东西？”woman 是名词，
空后是名词 voice，所以应用 woman 的所有格形式 woman’s 修饰，故填 woman’s。
4 ．句意：孩子们扔掉了正在吃的东西，正要逃跑，这时一位老妇人出现在门口。eat“吃” ，动词，根据语 境可知，孩子把当时正在吃的东西扔掉，应用过去进行时，they 作主语，be 动词用 were ，故填 were
eating。
5 ．句意：这个女人看起来很善良，孩子们完全没有危险的感觉，他们径直走到她身边，让她牵着他们的
手，把他们带到她的房间里。此处是 so...that“如此…… 以至于” 引导的结果状语从句，故填 that。
6 ．句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另 一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。give“给” ，和主语 they 之间是被动关系，结合后句可知，应用一般过去
时的被动语态。 they 作主语， be 动词用 were 。故填 were given。
7 ．句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另 一个房间， 里面有两张干净的床。根据“another room...two clean beds.”可知， 是指房间有两张干净的床， 应
用介词 with 表示“带有” 。故填 with。
8 ．句意：她的房子是用面包和糖果做成的，因为孩子们喜欢这样的东西，所以女巫更容易让他们留下来。
此处是 it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的结构，故填 to get。
9 ．句意：她没有马上吃掉它们，因为孩子们通常都很瘦，女巫希望给他们很多食物，让他们比以前更胖。
根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，故填 fatter。
10 ．句意：于是，第二天早上，她走进孩子们睡觉的房间。根据前后语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词
用过去式，故填 went。
（2023·贵州 · 统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 1 (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 2 rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 3
hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 4 (danger) to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 5 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 6 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 7 (final), they work
with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has 8 (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 9 (they) are
now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 10 (be)
food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the
ocean.
【答案】
1 ．bottles 2 ．and 3 ．for 4 ．dangerous 5 ．to tell 6 ．a 7 ．Finally 8 ．created
9 ．them 10 ．is
【导语】本文介绍海洋垃圾的问题，呼吁人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾。
1 ．句意：有时人们会扔掉水瓶或其他塑料制品。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填 bottles。
2 ．句意：人们可能不知道，风和雨可以把垃圾从陆地带到海洋。wind 和 rain 构成并列关系，用 and 连接，
故填 and。
3 ．句意：它可以在海洋中存留数百年。 “hundreds of years”是时间段，此处表示持续多长时间，故填 for。
4 ．句意：塑料碎片对海洋动物非常危险。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填 dangerous。
5 ．句意：一个名为“冲上岸” 的组织提出了一个新想法，向人们讲述海洋中的问题。此处在句中表示目的，
用动词不定式形式，故填 to tell。
6 ．句意：首先，他们从海滩上捡垃圾。此处泛指一个海滩， beach 首字母发辅音音素，故填 a。
7 ．句意：最后，他们用塑料片制作出巨大的艺术品。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词 finally，句首需大
写首字母。故填 Finally。
8 ．句意： “冲上岸” 已经创作了 70 多件这样的艺术作品。时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填
created。
9 ．句意：他们中的一些人现在正在世界各地进行展览。介词后用宾格作宾语，故填 them。
10 ．句意：他们认为塑料是食物，吃了它，就会生病甚至死亡。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名
词，故填 is。
（2023·山东日照 · 中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted 1 （travel）around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence （信心）and arrived 2 Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. 3 （lucky）, before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the
4 （good） travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
The advice sounded simple, but 5 really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that travel is about 6 （learn）cultures. It’s far too easy to go into 7 new country and believe your
ways are better.
“But if you study, ask questions, 8 try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer
experience,” he promised.
After seven 9 （month）of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a
student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which 10 （satisfy）me more than any other trip that ever did to
me.
【答案】
1．to travel 2．in 3．Luckily 4．best 5．it 6．learning 7．a 8．and 9．months
10 ．satisfied
【导语】本文介绍了作者以一个学生的心态环游非洲的经历。
1 ．句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。 want to do sth“想要做某事” ，为固定短语，故填 to travel。
2 ．句意：于是我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到了开普敦，不知道下一步该做什么。arrive in“到达” ，是固
定短语，后加大地点，故填 in。
3 ．句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。 lucky 是形容词，此处是
修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填 Luckily。
4 ．句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：“像一个学生一样环游世界。”good“好的” ，根据“I had ever received”
可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填 best。
5 ．句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的看法。此空代指 advice，是不可数名词，应
用 it，故填 it。
6 ．句意：他帮助我认识到旅行是学习文化的。 about 是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填 learning。
7．句意：进入一个新的国家， 很容易就会相信自己的方式更好。此处泛指一个新国家， 应用不定冠词， new
以辅音音素开头，应用 a ，故填 a。
8 ．句意：“但如果你学习，多问问题，并试着向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经验， ”他保证说。前后是并
列关系，应用 and 连接，故填 and。
9 ．句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东 西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。month 是可数名词，位于 seven 后，应用复数名词，故填
months。
10 ．句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东 西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。satisfy“使满意” ，动词，根据前后句可知，本句是一般过去
时，动词用过去式，故填 satisfied。
（2023·吉林长春 · 统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore. In 2022, a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The
woman introduced 1 (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang could help look for her pen pal 2
was from China.
Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago. All the letters 3 (keep) by Sarah. They were full 4 her sweet memories. However, Sarah hadn’t received any letters from Duan for many years. It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time, 5 Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duan’s black-and-white 6 (photo) and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many 7 (love) strangers joined him in searching for Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying. A few months 8 (late), the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they decided
9 (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her 10 (seventy-five) birthday.
It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able
to continue.
【答案】
1.herself 2 ．who 3 ．were kept 4 ．of 5 ．but 6 ．photos 7 ．lovely 8 ．later 9 ．to
meet 10 ．seventy-fifth/75th
【导语】本文主要讲莎拉让记者张怡帮忙寻找失联多年的笔友段春的故事。
1 ．句意：那个女人自我介绍叫莎拉。 introduce oneself as“自我介绍叫” ，she 的反身代词 herself，意为“她自
己” 。故填 herself。
2 ．句意：她问张是否可以帮她寻找来自中国的笔友。根据“her pen pal ... was from China”可知此处是定语
从句，先行词 her pen pal 指人，且在从句中作主语，用 who 引导定语从句。故填 who。
3 ．句意：所有的信都由莎拉保存着。主语“All the letters”与 keep 之间是动宾关系，陈述过去事实，用一般
过去时的被动语态，主语是复数， be 动词用 were ，keep 的过去分词 kept。故填 were kept。
4 ．句意：它们充满了她甜蜜的回忆。 be full of“充满” 。故填 of。
5 ．句意：经过这么长时间，似乎不可能找到一个人，但张答应尽力而为。前后句意出现转折，用 but 表转
折。故填 but。
6 ．句意：他在网上发布了段的一些黑白照片和他们的故事。根据“some of”可知此处用可数名词复数
photos。故填 photos。
7 ．句意：令他高兴的是，许多可爱的陌生人和他一起寻找段。根据“strangers”可知用 love 的形容词 lovely
表示“可爱的” ，形容词作定语。故填 lovely。
8 ．句意：几个月后，这两个笔友终于又开始联系了。 a few months later“几个月后” 。故填 later。
9 ．句意：她们非常兴奋，决定在中国见面。 decide to do sth.“决定做某事” 。故填 to meet。
10 ．句意：莎拉为段准备了一份礼物来庆祝她 75 岁的生日。根据“her ... birthday”可知用序数词表顺序，
seventy-five 的序数词 seventy-fifth 或 75th。故填 seventy-fifth/75th。
（2023·湖北恩施 · 中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不超过 3 词）。
The Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a traditional holiday with a history of more
than 2,000 years in China. It is on the 1 (five) day of lunar May every year.
There are many 2 (story) about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one
about Qu Yuan is the most 3 (wide) accepted.
Qu Yuan was 4 great poet and good official. He loved his country deeply. He 5 (jump) into Miluo River after his country’s being defeated. People threw a kind of food named zongzi into the river to
feed the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu’sbody.
Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy a one-day holiday 6 (remember) Qu Yuan. People have different activities, including 7 (eat) zongzi and having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat races are the most 8 (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice so hard
9 they can become the winners.
Many western countries 10 (hold) dragon boat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the
USA ．The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world.
【答案】
1.fifth 2 ．stories 3 ．widely 4 ．a 5．jumped 6 ．to remember 7 ．eating 8 ．exciting
9 ．that 10 ．hold
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了端午节的由来及传统习俗。
1 ．句意：它在每年的农历五月初五。 five“五” ，基数词，此处表日期，应用其序数词 fifth。故填 fifth。
2 ．句意：关于这个节日的起源有很多故事。 story“故事” ，可数名词，被 many 修饰，用其复数形式。故填
stories。
3．句意：其中， 以下关于屈原的说法是最被广泛接受的。wide“宽的” ，形容词， 此处应用其副词 widely“广
泛地” ，修饰动词 accept。故填 widely。
4 ．句意：屈原是一位伟大的诗人和优秀的官员。此处泛指一位伟大的诗人，且 great 以辅音音素开头，其
前应加不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
5 ．句意：他的国家战败后，他跳进汨罗江。jump“跳” ，动词。事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语
动词用其过去式。故填jumped。
6 ．句意：现在端午节，中国人享受一天的假期来纪念屈原。remember“记得” ，动词。人们端午节放一天
假的目的是为了纪念屈原，应用不定式表目的。故填 to remember。
7 ．句意：人们有不同的活动，包括吃粽子和赛龙舟等等。eat“吃” ，动词。including 是介词，其后应用动
名词作宾语。故填 eating。
8 ．句意：赛龙舟是这个节日中最令人兴奋的部分。 excite“使兴奋” ，动词。此处修饰龙舟赛，应用形容词
exciting“令人兴奋的”作表语。故填 exciting。
9 ．句意：所有的球队都努力训练，他们可以成为胜利者。本句是句式 so…that… ，意为“ 如此 …… 以至
于 ……” 。故填 that。
10 ．句意：许多西方国家每年都举办龙舟赛，如瑞典、加拿大和美国。hold“举办” ，动词。根据“every
year”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填 hold。
（2023·黑龙江大庆 · 统考中考真题）
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Nov. 29th, 2022—China’s 1 (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list
(非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO.
Tea has 2 history of more than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many
different names. It 3 (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. .
Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence 4 other countries. After the 18th century. Chinese tea was 5 (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy 6 (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in 7 (it) history and
culture.
China is actually the only country 8 can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. There are more than 2000 tea products. Chinese tea culture 9 (include) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and 10 (polite). It has been an important part of
Chinese culture.
【答案】
1．traditional 2．a 3．is said 4．on/upon 5．successfully 6．drinking 7．its 8．that
9 ．includes 10 ．politeness
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的悠久历史以及茶文化。
1 ．句意：2022 年 11 月 29 日— 中国传统泡茶被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此空修饰名
词 tea-making，应填形容词作定语， traditional“传统的” ，故填 traditional。
2 ．句意：茶在中国已有 2000 多年的历史。 have a history of“有…… 的历史” ，固定搭配，故填 a。
3 ．句意：据说，汉字“茶”是鲁豫最后决定的。 It is said that“据说” ，固定句式，故填 is said。
4 ．句意：自唐朝以来，中国茶就对其他国家产生了很大的影响。 leave a big influence on/upon 表示“对……
产生了很大的影响” ，固定搭配，故填 on/upon。
5 ．句意： 中国茶被成功地介绍到许多国家，如印度和斯里兰卡。此空修饰动词 introduced，应填副词
successfully“成功地” ，故填 successfully。
6 ．句意：现在很多人喜欢喝茶。 enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事” ，动名词作宾语，故填 drinking。
7 ．句意：此外，他们对它的历史和文化很感兴趣。此空修饰名词 history 和 culture，应填形容词性物主代
词 its，故填 its。
8 ．句意：中国实际上是唯一一个可以生产所有六种茶的国家——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红
茶。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词有 the only 修饰，关系词用 that，故填 that。
9 ．句意：中国茶文化包含了中国对待世界的方式。此句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，
故填 includes。
10 ．句意：在茶中， 我们找到了平静、艺术和礼貌。此空与 peace ，art 构成并列关系， 作动词 find 的宾语，
所以此空应填名词，故填 politeness。
（2023·四川德阳 · 统考中考真题）
Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many 1 (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn’t know 2 to do. Li Yong is Zhang
Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on 3 (they) faces.
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and 4 (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong’s elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice-cream 5 me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s 6 (young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very happy and said 7 (excited),
“Hi, Li Yong, I have a story 8 (tell) you. It’s interesting!”
How happy Li Yong’s family life is! After 9 (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong’s secret of having 10 good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and
stories.
【答案】
1.reasons 2 ．what 3 ．their 4 ．invited 5 ．with 6 ．younger 7 ．excitedly 8 ．to tell
9 ．thinking 10 ．a
【导语】本文讲述了张鹏和兄弟姐妹之间的关系不好， 但是他的朋友李勇和兄弟之间的关系很好， 张鹏去
了李勇家做客，明白了李勇和兄弟之间相处得好的秘诀是——分享。
1 ．句意：由于许多原因，他们经常互相打架。 many 后接复数名词，故填 reasons。
2 ．句意：但是，他不知道该怎么办。根据“Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn’t know...to do.” 可知，他不知道该怎么办，此处是“ 疑问词+不定式” 的结构，空处作 do 的宾语，应用 what，故填
what。
3 ．句意：他们脸上总是挂着微笑。根据“They always have smiles on...faces.”可知，空处修饰其后的名词，
应用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。
4 ．句意：李勇微笑着邀请张鹏到家里做客。and 连接的两部分形式要保持一致，结合“smiled”可知，此处
的动词也用过去式，故填 invited。
5 ．句意：嗨，来和我一起吃冰淇淋。根据“come and share some ice-cream...me.”可知，此处是短语 share sth
with sb“和某人分享某物” ，故填 with。
6 ．句意：与此同时，李勇弟弟从他的房间里出来了。根据“He has two brothers”可知，此处指的是“ 弟弟”，
英语表达为 younger brother，故填 younger。
7 ．句意：当他看到他们时，他看起来很高兴，兴奋地说：“ 嗨，李勇，我有一个故事要告诉你。很有
趣！ ”空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填 excitedly。
8 ．句意：我有一个故事要告诉你。空处作定语，应用不定式形式，故填 to tell。
9．句意：想了想， 张鹏明白了李咏和家人搞好关系的秘诀就是分享。after 是介词， 后接动名词 doing 形式，
故填 thinking。
10 ．句意：张鹏明白了李勇和家人搞好关系的秘诀就是分享。此处表示泛指“一段良好的关系” ，应用不定
冠词修饰， good 是辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a 修饰，故填 a。
（2023·山东临沂 · 统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was early spring, and there was a light fog( 雾) over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses 1 (eat) at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away. The 2 (old) among us lifted his head to listen. “There are the dogs!” he said, and ran away at once. We followed him to the top 3
the field.
My mother and another old horse were standing near. “They have found a hare(野兔),” said my mother, “and
if they come this way, we 4 (see) the hunt(打猎).”
Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making aloud “yo-yo-yo” sound at the top of
their voices. After then came men on horses as fast as they could. Suddenly, the dogs became 5 (silence)
and ran around with their noses to the ground.
“They 6 (lose) the smell of the hare already,” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
But the dogs began their “yo-yo-yo” again and came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. Six or eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their horses over 7 small river, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get
away, the dogs were upon her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She 8 (pick) up by one of the men. She was
covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was 9 surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景
象)—two horses were down and the riders were hurt.
My mother said, “I can’t understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt 10
(they) and good horses.”
【答案】
1．were eating 2．oldest 3．of 4．shall see 5．silent 6．have lost 7．the 8．was picked
9 ．so 10 ．themselves
【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了猎人们带狗打猎的故事。
1 ．句意：我和其他小马正在田野的尽头吃东西，突然听到远处传来狗的叫声。根据“when we heard the cry of dogs far away.”可知， 此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句， 从句是一般过去时， 主句表示过去正在进行的
动作，用过去进行时，主语是复数， be 动词用 were ，故填 were eating。
2 ．句意：我们当中年纪最大的那位抬起头来听。根据“among us”可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级，故填
oldest。
3 ．句意：我们跟着他来到了田顶。此处是固定搭配 the top of“……的顶部” ，故填 of。
4 ．句意：如果他们从这边来，我们就能看到狩猎了。 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，因为主
语是第一人称 we ，我们可以使用“shall+动词原形” ，故填 shall see。
5 ．句意：突然，狗安静了下来，把鼻子贴在地上跑来跑去。became 是系动词，后加形容词 silent 作表语，
故填 silent。
6 ．句意：他们已经闻不到野兔的气味了。根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是 they，助动
词用 have，故填 have lost。
7 ．句意：六个或八个猎人跳上他们的马越过小河，紧跟在狗的后面。根据“jumped their horses over...small
river,”可知，是指越过小河，应用定冠词 the 表示特指，故填 the。
8 ．句意：她被其中一个男人带走了。主语 She 代指兔子，和动词之间是被动关系，结合前句可知，应用
一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数， be 动词用 was ，故填 was picked。
9 ．句意：我很惊讶，起初我没有看到河边发生了什么事。此处是“so...that...”结构，意为“ 如此 …… 以至
于 ……”，引导结果状语从句，故填 so。
10 ．句意：他们经常伤害自己和好马。句子主语是 they，此处宾语和主语人称一致，应用反身代词
themselves，故填 themselves。
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江 · 统考中考真题）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
Do you know any customs on New Year’s Day in other countries
In the UK, they have 1 interesting custom. According to the custom, the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall, dark and handsome man is the 2 (one) person to enter the front door after the new year arrives. Usually the 3 (visit) carries a piece of coal, a loaf (面包) and a bottle of Whiskey (威士忌酒). He should not speak to 4 (someone) or be spoken to until he finishes several things. These things include placing the coal on the fire, putting the loaf on the table, 5 (serve) the drink to the family head and 6 (final) wishing everyone a “Happy New Year” . He should leave the house through the back door to complete the
tradition perfectly.
7 France, before the arrival of the New Year, the family always get together and drink up all the
liquor (酒) at home. They think that if there is still liquor in the house, there 8 (be) bad luck in the new
year.
And in some 9 (area) in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why It
is said that they cry 10 time goes quickly and life is so short.
These customs are really interesting, aren’t they
【答案】
1.an 2 ．first 3 ．visitor 4 ．anyone 5 ．serving 6 ．finally
7 ．In 8 ．will be 9 ．areas 10 ．because
【导语】本文讲述了其他国家迎新年的习俗。
1．句意：在英国，他们有一个有趣的习俗。根据“interesting custom”可知，此处泛指一个有趣的习俗， interesting
为元音音素开头的单词，用冠词 an 。故填 an。
2 ．句意：根据习俗，如果一个高大、黝黑、英俊的男人是第一个新年到来后进入前门，这个家庭在新的
一年里会有好运。根据“the…person”可知，此处指第一个人， one 对应序数词 first“第一个” 。故填 first。
3 ．句意：通常游客会带一块煤、 一条面包和一瓶威士忌。根据“carries a piece of coal”和“He”可知，此处为
名词， visitor“游客” ，且为单数。故填 visitor。
4 ．句意：在他做完几件事之前，不应该和任何人说话。根据“ He should not speak to …”可知，否定句用
anyone，表示“任何人” 。故填 anyone。
5 ．句意：这些事情包括把煤放在火上，把面包放在桌子上，给户主端上饮料，最后祝大家“新年快乐” 。根
据“putting the loaf on the table”可知，空格处为动名词短语作主语。故填 serving。
6 ．句意：这些事情包括把煤放在火上，把面包放在桌子上，给户主端上饮料，最后祝大家“新年快乐” 。根
据“wishing everyone a…”可知，此处为副词 finally 作时间状语。故 finally。
7 ．句意：在法国，在新年到来之前，一家人总是聚在一起，把家里所有的酒都喝光。根据“France”可知，
此处表示在法国，较大地点前用 in。故填 In。
8 ．句意：他们认为，如果房子里还有酒，那么新的一年就会倒霉。根据“bad luck in the new year”可知，此
处为一般将来时 will+动词。故填 will be。
9 ．句意：在印度的一些地区，人们不庆祝新年，而是哭泣。根据“some”可知，空格处为可数名词复数
areas 。故填 areas。
10．句意：据说他们哭是因为时间过得很快， 生命过得很短。根据“It is said that they cry … time goes quickly
and life is so short.”可知，空格前后为前果后因，用 because“因为” 。故填 because。
（2023·四川内江 · 统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese
1 （artist）of the 20th century.
At a young age, he 2 （encourage）by his family to paint. In 1917, he went to Japan 3 （learn） painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive 4 （tradition ）painting instruction from two
famous Chinese painters. 5 the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings.
Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 6 （begin）to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so well-known 7 they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed their
high status （地位） in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves（窟）of Mogao and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. 8 （final）, they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much
9 （good）than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at 10 very good price in 2021.
【答案】
1 ．artists 2 ．was encouraged 3 ．to learn 4 ．traditional 5 ．With 6 ．began 7 ．that
8 ．Finally 9 ．better 10 ．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家张大千的成名经历。
1 ．句意：他是 20 世纪最著名的中国艺术家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“ 最 …… 之
一” 。故填 artists。
2 ．句意：在他很小的时候，他的家人就鼓励他画画。根据“by his family”可知，此处用被动语态结构，主
语 he 是第三人称单数形式，助动词用 was ，故填 was encouraged。
3 ．句意：1917 年，他去日本学习绘画。去日本的目的是为了学习绘画，用动词不定式表目的，故填 to
learn。
4 ．句意：两年后，他到上海接受两位中国著名画家的传统绘画指导。此空修饰名词 painting，应填形容词
traditional 表示“传统的” ，故填 traditional。
5 ．句意：在他们的帮助下，张有机会研究一些古代绘画。with the help of“在…… 的帮助下” ，固定搭配，
故填 With。
6 ．句意：他开始和北京画家溥心畬一起工作。整段用的都是一般过去时，所以此句也用一般过去时，动
词用过去式，故填 began。
7 ．句意：张、溥是如此的知名，他们被誉为“南张北溥” 。so…that“如此…… 以至于” ，引导结果状语从句，
故填 that。
8 ．句意：最后，他们研究了 200 多幅画。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填
Finally。
9 ．句意：这次经历后，他的绘画技巧比以前好多了。根据 than 可知，此空应填比较级，故填 better。
10 ．句意：1978 年创作的这幅画在 2021 年以非常好的价格售出。at a good price“以一个非常好的价格”，
故填 a。
（2023·湖北孝感 · 统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词)
Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince.
The king promised to pay half of his gold 1 the water.
The news reached a farmer who had two 2 (son) and a daughter. “Let’s look for the water.” said the two brothers. They traveled a lot, 3 they still didn’t find it. So they brought some water from 4 river nearby. Of course, the prince got 5 (bad) than before. The king became angry and he would kill the
two brothers.
The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself. She walked for a long time, and
stopped 6 (have) a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take some of my
corn!” she said.
“Thank you! Where are you going ” asked the birds. Tina told 7 (they) the story. “A long and 8 (danger) journey! Maybe you need our help.” said the birds. They offered her a magic(神奇的) leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake 9 (quick). She shook
the leaf, and then there she was!
Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. The prince 10 (save). “Take half of my gold!”
said the king. Tina didn’t want the gold. She only asked the king to free her two brothers. The king agreed.
Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together.
【答案】
1．for 2．sons 3．but 4．a 5．worse 6．to have 7．them 8．dangerous 9．quickly
10 ．was saved
【导语】本文主要讲述了农夫的女儿蒂娜找水救了王子，从而也解救了自己的两个哥哥的故事。
1 ．句意 ： 国王答应用他一半 的金子买水 。根据 “pay half of his gold ...the water.”可知 ，此处是短语
pay...for...“为……支付 ……”，故填 for。
2 ．句意：这个消息传到了一个有两个儿子和一个女儿的农民那里。two 后跟名词 son 的复数形式，故填
sons 。
3 ．句意：他们跑了很多地方，但还是没找到。 “They traveled a lot”和“ they still didn’t find it.”在句意上是转
折关系，所以用 but 连接，故填 but。
4 ．句意：于是他们从附近的河里打了一些水来。根据“... river ”可知，此处泛指附近的一条河里，且 river
首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词 a ，故填 a。
5 ．句意：当然，王子的病情比以前更严重了。由 than 可知，此处用形容词 bad 的比较级 worse。故填
worse 。
6 ．句意：她走了很长一段时间，然后在一棵树下停下来休息。根据“ stopped ... a rest under a tree”可知，是
停下来去休息， stop to do sth“停下来做某事” ，所以空处用动词不定式，故填 to have。
7 ．句意：蒂娜给他们讲了这个故事。空处作 told 的宾语，所以用 they 的宾格 them，故填 them。
8 ．句意： 漫长而危险的旅程！and 连接两个并列成分， 结合 long 可知， 空处应用 danger 的形容词
dangerous“危险的” ，故填 dangerous。
9 ．句意： 蒂娜许愿要快点到湖边去。空处修饰动词 get to，所以用 quick 的副词形式 quickly“快速地”。故
填 quickly。
10 ．句意：王子得救了。主语是动作 save 的承受者，所以用被动语态，全文是一般过去时，所以此处是一
般过去时的被动语态，主语是 The prince ，be 动词用 was ，save 的过去分词是 saved，故填 was saved。
（2023·四川乐山 · 统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who had seven sons. But his sons 1 (are) always fighting. It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat（欺骗）the brothers out of their 2
(father) money.
One day, the father decided to help his sons stop 3 (fight), so he brought them together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to 4 one who can break this bundle
（捆） .”
The seven sons each tried 5 (break) the chopsticks, but it was too hard. They agreed that it was
impossible.
“Yet, my sons,” said the father, “it’s actually easy to do.”
He untied the chopsticks and broke them one 6 one easily.
“Aha!” said his sons, “It’s easy to do that way. Anyone can do it.”
The father 7 (go) on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick together and help each other, you will do well, and nobody can harm you. But if you fight, you will be like these
chopsticks, broken 8 weak.”
The seven sons listened 9 (careful) and promised to stick together. They kept their promise and
faced life’s 10 (difficulty) together,just as their wise father had taught them.
【答案】
1 ．were 2 ．father’s 3 ．fighting 4 ．the 5 ．to break 6 ．by 7 ．went 8 ．and
9 ．carefully 10 ．difficulties
【导语】本文讲述了一个睿智的父亲用一捆筷子教会七个儿子要团结的故事。
1 ．句意：但是他的儿子们总是争吵。根据上一句“Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who had seven sons.”可知，这是在讲述故事，句子应用一般过去时，主语 his sons 为复数名词，因此应用 are 的过去式
were 。故填 were。
2 ．句意：这让一些坏人很高兴，因为他们想骗取兄弟们的父亲的钱。 money 为名词，此处应用 father 的名
词所有格 father’s 来修饰名词 money。故填 father’s。
3 ．句意：有一天，父亲决定帮助他的儿子们停止战斗，于是他把他们召集在一起。根据“stop”可知此处应
用动词短语 stop doing sth 表示“停止做某事” ，动词 fight 的动名词为 fighting。故填 fighting。
4 ．句意：我会把我所有的钱都给那个能折断这捆筷子的人。根据“one who”可知 who 引导限制性定语从句，
修饰代词 one ，因此其前应用定冠词 the 来表特指。故填 the。
5．句意：七个儿子都努力去折断筷子， 但是太难了。根据“tried”可知此处应用动词短语 try to do sth 表示“努
力做某事” ，动词 break 的不定式为 to break。故填 to break。
6 ．句意：他解开筷子，轻而易举地把它们一根一根地折断。根据“one…one”可知此处应用 one by one 来表
示“一个接一个地” 。故填 by。
7 ．句意：父亲继续说道：“我的儿子们，正如这些筷子一样，你们也是如此。如果你们团结一致，互相帮 助，你们会做得很好，没有人可以伤害你们。但如果你们打架，你们会像这双筷子一样，又碎又弱。”结
合语境，句子应用一般过去时，动词 go 的过去式为 went 。故填 went。
8 ．句意：父亲继续说道：“我的儿子们，正如这些筷子一样，你们也是如此。如果你们团结一致，互相帮 助，你们会做得很好，没有人可以伤害你们。但如果你们打架，你们会像这双筷子一样，又碎又弱。”根
据“broken”和“weak”可知此处应用表示并列关系的连词 and 来连接两个形容词。故填 and。
9 ．句意：七个儿子认真地听着，并保证会团结一致。 listened 为动词，此处应用 careful 的副词 carefully 来
修饰动词。故填 carefully。
10 ．句意：他们信守诺言，共同面对生活中的困难，正如他们睿智的父亲教导他们的那样。根据“faced
life’s”可知此处应用名词 difficult 的复数形式 difficulties 来表示“面对生活中的困难” 。故填 difficulties。
（2023·内蒙古包头 · 统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you live in the cities in England, there will be a great chance that you may meet a fox in real life. Some animals need special habitats ( 栖息地) or food. But foxes can live in all kinds of amazingly different 1 (place) such as deserts, mountain s and cities. A city like London can be really busy and 2 (noise), but
it still has quiet corners where foxes can sleep. It also has fox food such as mice and foods dropped by people.
Recently some people in cities have already 3 (see) foxes close at hand, but they never seem scared. Why is that They are 4 smart that they can even remember all the safe corners where they can escape. If a fox thinks it can run to its safe exit 5 (fast) than you can approach (接近), it will probably
just sit down and wait. They won’t waste energy running off unless it really 6 (become) necessary.
However, it’s 7 (usual) better not to feed foxes. But do enjoy 8 (watch ) them. They
are beautiful interesting animals and lots 9 people enjoy them around. After all, seeing foxes is
10 exciting reminder of our connection to nature.
【答案】
1 ．places 2 ．noisy 3 ．seen 4 ．so 5 ．faster 6 ．becomes 7 ．usually 8 ．watching
9 ．of 10 ．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你住在英国的城市里， 你很有可能在现实生活中遇到狐狸， 文中介绍了狐狸
的生活环境以及其行为表现等内容。
1 ．句意：但是狐狸可以生活在各种不同的地方，比如沙漠、山区和城市。 different 修饰可数名词法术，所
以空处用 place 的复数形式 places，故填 places。
2．句意：像伦敦这样的城市可能非常繁忙和嘈杂， 但它仍然有安静的角落， 狐狸可以在那里睡觉。根据“can
be really busy and....”可知，空处应填形容词作表语， noise 的形容词是 noisy“嘈杂的” 。故填 noisy。
3 ．句意：最近，城市里的一些人已经看到狐狸近在咫尺，但他们似乎从不害怕。根据“have already”可知，
此处用 see 的过去分词 seen 构成现在完成时结构，故填 seen。
4．句意：它们非常聪明， 甚至能记住所有可以逃跑的安全角落。根据“...smart that they can even remember all the safe corners where they can escape. ”可知，此处是 so...that...“如此 …… 以至于 ……” 引导的条件状语从句，
故填 so。
5 ．句意：如果一只狐狸认为它跑到安全出口的速度比你接近的速度快，它可能会坐下来等着。根据 than
可知，此处用 fast 的比较级 faster，故填 faster。
6 ．句意：除非真的有必要，否则他们不会浪费能量跑掉。本句是 unless 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一
般将来时，则从句用一般现在时，主语是 it，谓语动词用三单形式，故填 becomes。
7 ．句意：然而，通常最好不要喂狐狸。分析句子可知，句中不缺成分，所以空处应用 usual 的副词形式
usually“通常地”作状语，故填 usually。
8 ．句意：但是一定要喜欢观察它们。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事” ，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填
watching。
9 ．句意：它们是美丽有趣的动物，很多人喜欢它们。 lots of“很多” ，固定短语，故填 of。
10 ．句意：毕竟， 看到狐狸是一个令人兴奋的提醒， 提醒我们与自然的联系。根据单数名词 reminder 可知，
此处表示泛指，且 exciting 是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 an 修饰，故填 an。
（2023·青海 · 统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
In February, there was a video about Asian elephants in Yunnan, in which two 1 (elephant) were fighting for food. By 2 end of 2022, the number of wild Asian elephants 3 (be) more than 300. They started to visit villages. 4 did they do so Because they needed more space and food. But this brought losses for the farmers. Sometimes, the elephants were scared and 5 (hurt) people. So the local government is 6 (think) of some smart ways to get along with the cute but naughty animals. ◆ If the elephants eat farmers’ plants, farmers can get some money from the government. If the elephants get too close to people, fences (栅栏) can be built near villages and schools to protect people. ◆ If you see some elephants, stay 7 least 300 meters away from them. Also, you should leave the place 8 (quick). ◆ If you are in a place with elephants, don’t 9 (wear) bright-colored clothes. Such clothes could make elephants 10 (angry).
【答案】
elephants 2 ．the 3 ．was 4 ．Why 5 ．hurt
6 ．thinking 7 ．at 8 ．quickly 9 ．wear 10 ．angry
【导语】本文向我们介绍亚洲象的相关内容，并告诉我们遇到大象应该怎么做。
1 ．句意：今年 2 月，有一个关于云南亚洲象的视频，两头大象在争夺食物。 two 修饰可数名词复数，故填
elephants。
2 ．句意：到 2022 年底，野生亚洲象的数量超过了 300 头。by the end of...“到……为止” ，故填 the。
3 ．句意：到 2022 年底，野生亚洲象的数量超过了 300 头。本句主语中心词是“the number of”，强调整体
数量，时态是一般过去时，故填 was。
4 ．句意：他们为什么这样做呢？根据“Because they needed more space and food.”可知，此处在回答原因，
用 Why 提问，故填 Why。
5 ．句意：有时，大象会受到惊吓，伤害人类。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式， hurt
的过去式还是 hurt。故填 hurt。
6 ．句意：因此，当地政府正在考虑一些聪明的方法来与这些可爱但淘气的动物相处。根据“So the local
government is...of some smart ways to get along with the cute but naughty animals.”可知，动作正在发生，时态
是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填 thinking。
7．句意：如果你看到一些大象， 要离它们至少 300 米远。根据“If you see some elephants, stay...least 300 meters
away from them.”可知，此处是 at least 短语，意为“至少” ，故填 at。
8 ．句意：还有，你应该尽快离开这个地方。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填 quickly。
9 ．句意：如果你在有大象的地方，不要穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。助动词 don’t 后用动词原形，故填 wear。
10 ．句意：这样的衣服会让大象生气。 make...+adj“使 ……”，故填 angry。
（2023·山东济南 · 统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to 1 (we) school. I called the bus company the next day 2 (check) if they could find it, but it wasn’t there.
My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one.
I 3 (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents 4 (usual) give me 8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep
the money 5 the small box on the bookcase.
I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t 6 (take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three 7 (family)
living across the street.
In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much 8 (nice). I paid for it with 9 money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I 10 (learn) that you must be careful with the
things you have, because they take a lot of hard work.
【答案】
1.our 2 ．to check 3 ．knew 4 ．usually 5 ．in
6 ．take 7 ．families 8 ．nicer 9 ．the 10 ．have learned/have learnt/learn
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己赚钱购买新相机的经历。
1 ．句意：我把它落在回学校的公交车上了。此处作定语修饰“school”，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填
our 。
2 ．句意：第二天，我打电话给公共汽车公司，问他们是否能找到它，但它不在那里。此处在句中表示目
的，用动词不定式形式，故填 to check。
3 ．句意：我知道他们是对的，所以我决定自己买一个。本句时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故
填 knew。
4 ．句意：我的父母通常每周给我 8 英镑，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在书架上的小盒子里。此处在
句中修饰动词，用副词 usually，故填 usually。
5 ．句意：我的父母通常每周给我 8 英镑，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在书架上的小盒子里。in the
box“在盒子里” ，故填 in。
6 ．句意：他经常出差，但他不能带着他的狗。情态动词“can’t”后用动词原形，故填 take。
7 ．句意：于是，我开始为住在街对面的三户人家打工。 three 修饰可数名词复数，故填 families。
8 ．句意：它和我失去的那个一模一样，但对我来说要好得多。much 修饰比较级，强调比较含义，故填
nicer。
9 ．句意：我用自己赚的钱买了它，感觉很不一样。此处特指自己赚的钱，故填 the。
10 ．句意：这段经历教会了我努力工作的意义，我学会了你必须小心对待你拥有的东西，因为它们需要付 出很多努力。根据“This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I...that you must be careful with the things you have”可知， 本句可用现在完成时强调动作已经发生， 或用一般现在时强调现在， 主语是 I，助动
词是 have，动词用原形。故填 have learned/have learnt/learn。

展开更多......

收起↑