资源简介

Unit 1 单元题型专项 语法填空（含解析）人教版 七年级下册 英语专项集训
We need help at the old 1 (people) home. Are you free in July Are you good with old people Can you talk to 2 (they) and play games with them They can tell you 3 (story), and you can make friends. It is 4 (interest) and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today!
5 (be) you busy after school No Can you speak English Yes Then we need you 6 (help) with sports for English-speaking students. It is 7 (relax) and easy! Please come to the Students’ Sports Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742.
Can you 8 (play) the piano or the violin Do you have time on the 9 (weekend) The school needs help to teach music. It 10 (is) difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What do you do after school？You may say you go home and do 11 (you)homework.But I think we can have many other things to do 12 school.
We can join different 13 ，like the art club and the music club.If you swim 14 (good)，you can join the 15 (swim)club.Maybe you can't play 16 violin or the guitar well，but you can learn to play 17 (they)at the music club.Then，some people there can 18 (help)you.I like 19 (book)and I often go to the reading club.Do you like books？ 20 (come)with me!
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I am Sally.I like 21 (read)．I often read books in 22 evening.Bob is my friend.He is 23 the school music club.He likes music very 24 and he can also 25 (dance)well.He can play the guitar very 26 (good)．He has a sister.She is my friend，too. 27 (she)name is June.She is only four years old，but she can also play the guitar very well.She often 28 (go)to the music club 29 her brother on weekends.Do you want to join the school music club？Please 30 (call)Jack.His phone number is 345－5678.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
On the 31 (weekend), my mom, my dad and I often go to the community center(社区中心) near our 32 . My dad can play 33 very well. So he likes 34 (play) with the other people in the chess club there. My mom is not really a 35 (music), but she can play 36 guitar very well. Sometimes she teaches a 37 class at the center. As for me, I like to join the story 38 (tell) club. 39 I like talking to the people at the center and 40 (make) new friends.
“I think we are being followed, Sam,” said Kate. ”They have been behind us since we stopped for lunch.”
Two hours ago we ate at a 41 (crowd) roadside restaurant and had to share a table with other tourists. Kate left our taxi keys on the table and had to go back to get them. Then, outside in the car park, we couldn’t remember 42 car was ours, so we pressed the remote control (遥控器) on the key and listened for the sound of doors unlocking.
We had driven since then. I was busy 43 (read) the map and didn’t notice that there was a silver Renault behind us. Kate started turning this way and that way until finally the silver Renault was no l 44 behind us. However, by this time, we were 45 (complete) lost.
“We’d better stop to ask directions,” I said. So we stopped at a shop. While Kate was trying to make herself 46 (understand) to the shop owner, I saw another car stop behind ours. It was the silver Renault! I noticed for the first time that our taxi was 47 same model as that one. The door opened and a man got out.
I warned Kate and she turned round just in time to see the 48 / dra v / walking into the shop. He was holding out some car keys similar 49 ours. “You took the wrong keys at lunchtime,” he said.
语法填空
Mr White works in an office. He likes 50 (read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his 51 (eye) and now he is short sighted. But he doesn’t want anybody else 52 know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.
One winter morning he 53 (go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in 54 small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isn’t smooth (平坦的). There are stones here and there. He falls over (跌倒) several times 55 it makes his clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly (突然) it begins to blow 56 (strong) and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is 57 (look) for the school. He has to run after it but he can’t catch it. He 58 (not know) why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house too.
A big woman stops 59 (he) by shouting angrily, “What are you running after my hen for ”
Dear Grace,
How are you Thank you 60 your last email. You want to know about my school clubs, right Well, I can 61 (tell) you about the school clubs. There are many clubs in my school, like the English club, the art club, the music club and the 62 (sport) club. I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa. We all want 63 (join) the school clubs.
I want to join the music club 64 I can play the guitar. I can't speak English 65 (good), but I also want to join the English club.
Jack likes sports. He plays soccer well. He wants to join the sports club. He can play 66 violin. But he doesn't want to join the music club.
Lisa likes 67 (draw). She wants to join the art club. She also 68 (speak) English very well. I think she can be in the English club. But she can't be in the music club. She can't play any instruments.
Are there any 69 (club) in your school What club are you in
Please write an e-mail and tell me about your school clubs.
Yours,
Jane
www.21cnjy.com
参考答案：
1．people’s 2．them 3．stories 4．interesting 5．Are 6．to help 7．relaxing 8．play 9．weekend 10．isn’t
【分析】本文主要是三则招聘启事。分别是帮助敬老院的老人、帮助讲英语的学生做运动以及教音乐。
1．句意：我们在敬老院需要帮助。分析“We need help at the old…home.”可知，此处构成old people’s home短语，意为“敬老院”，使用名词所有格作定语，故填people’s。
2．句意：你能和他们说话和做游戏吗？此处用于介词to后作宾语，所以使用宾格形式，故填them。
3．句意：他们可以给你讲故事，你也可以交到朋友。此处构成tell stories短语，意为“讲故事”，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填stories。
4．句意：这是有趣和好玩的。分析“It is…and fun!”可知，此处用于句中作表语，修饰物，故填interesting。
5．句意：放学后你忙吗？本句主语是you，所以be动词用are，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Are。
6．句意：那么我们需要你帮助讲英语的学生做运动。此处构成“need sb to do sth”短语，意为“需要某人做某事”，故填to help。
7．句意：它是放松和容易的！分析“It is…and easy!”可知，此处用于句中作表语，修饰物，故填relaxing。
8．句意：你会弹钢琴或拉小提琴吗？此处用于情态动词Can之后，使用动词原形，故填play。
9．句意：你周末有时间吗？此处构成“on the weekend”短语，意为“在周末”，故填weekend。
10．句意：它并不难！分析上下文，此处希望找人来帮忙教音乐，所以表示“不难”，is的否定是isn’t，故填isn’t。
11．your 12．after 13．clubs 14．well 15．swimming 16．the 17．them 18．help 19．books 20．Come
【分析】你放学后会做什么？本文建议根据兴趣参加俱乐部。
11．句意：你可能会说回家做你的作业。
you人称代词主格形式，翻译为“你”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词homework，所以用其形容词性物主代词形式，故填your。
12．句意：但是我认为放学后我们可以做很多其他的事情。
根据前文“What do you do after school ”可知，此处表示“放学后”的含义，用英语表达是after school，故填after。
13．句意：你可以参加不同的俱乐部。
根据后文“like the art club and the music club”可知，此处表示“俱乐部”的含义，用英语表达是club，又因为其前又different修饰，所以用其名词复数形式，故填clubs。
14．句意：如果你游泳好，你可以参加游泳俱乐部。
good形容词，翻译为“好的”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰其后的动词swim，所以用其副词形式，故填well。
15．句意：如果你游泳好，你可以参加游泳俱乐部。
swim动词，翻译为“游泳”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词club，所以用其形容词形式，故填swimming。
16．句意：也许你不擅长拉小提琴或弹钢琴。
分析句子可知，此处用于固定搭配play the violin中，翻译为“拉小提琴”，故填the。
17．句意：但是你可以在音乐俱乐部学习它们。
they人称代词主格形式，翻译为“它们”。分析句子可知，此处用于动词play之后，所以用其宾格形式，故填them。
18．句意：那么那里的一些人会帮助你。
help动词，翻译为“帮助”。分析句子可知，此处用于情态动词can之后，所以用其动词原形，故填help。
19．句意：我喜欢书。
book名词，翻译为“书”。分析句子可知，此处表述复数概念，所以用其名词复数形式，故填books。
20．句意：跟我一起来吧！
come动词，翻译为“来”。分析句子可知，此处用于祈使句首，所以用其动词原形并大写首字母，故填Come。
21．reading 22．the 23．in 24．much 25．dance 26．well 27．Her 28．goes 29．with 30．call
【分析】文章介绍了作者的爱好以及作者的朋友Bob的爱好还有他的姐姐June的情况。
21．句意：我喜欢读书。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“喜欢阅读”，英语中“喜欢做某事”是一个固定短语like doing sth，like后面要接doing形式，故答案为reading。
22．句意：我经常在晚上读书。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在晚上”，英语是一个固定短语in the evening，空格处缺的是冠词，故答案为the。
23．句意：他在学校的音乐俱乐部里。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在学校俱乐部里”，英语中表达“在……里”用介词in，故答案为in。
24．句意：他非常喜欢音乐。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“非常”，英语是very much，所以空格处应该填much，故答案为much。
25．句意：他跳舞也跳的很好。
根据句意理解可知，这里空格指的是“跳舞”，且空格前面有情态动词，所以后面应该接动词原形，故答案为dance。
26．句意：他弹吉他弹的很好。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“弹的好”，空格是修饰动词play的，修饰动词要用副词，所以这里应该用good的副词形式，故答案为well。
27．句意：她的名字叫June。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“她的名字”，而空格后面有名词name，所以前面表达“她的”应该用形容词性物主代词，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Her。
28．句意：她经常去音乐俱乐部。
根据句意理解及句中的often可知，这里要用一般现在时，而句子主语是she，是第三人称，所以动词要用三单的形式，go变成三单要加es，故答案为goes。
29．句意：她经常在周末和她的哥哥一起去音乐俱乐部。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“和某人”，英语是with sb，所以这里应该填with，故答案为with。
30．句意：请致电杰克。
根据句意理解及句子结构可知，这里是Please开头的祈使句，后面应该接动词原形，所以直接用call，故答案为call。
31．weekend 32．home/house 33．chess 34．to play/playing 35．musician 36．the 37．guitar 38．telling 39．Because 40．making
【分析】本文讲述我和爸爸妈妈在社区中心参加的活动。
31．weekend
句意：在周末，我和妈妈，爸爸经常去我们家附近的社区中心。on the weekend在周末，故为weekend。
32．home/house
句意：在周末，我和妈妈，爸爸经常去我们家附近的社区中心。表示我们的家，故用home或house。
33．chess
句意：我爸爸下象棋下得非常好。根据后文的So he likes 　　4　　(play) with the other people in the chess club there.可知此处表示他下象棋下得好， play chess下象棋，故为chess。
34．to play/playing
句意：所以他喜欢在那里的象棋俱乐部和其他人下象棋。like doing sth=like to do sth喜欢做某事，故为to play或playing。
35．musician
句意：我妈妈不是一名真正的音乐家。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为musician。
36．the
句意：但是她弹吉他弹得非常好。play the guitar弹吉他，故为the。
37．guitar
句意：有时她在社区中心教吉他课。根据前文的but she can play 　　6　　 guitar very well.可知她弹吉他弹得好，因此她教吉他课，故为guitar。
38．telling
句意：至于我，我喜欢加入讲故事俱乐部。 the story telling club讲故事俱乐部，故为telling。
39．Because
句意：在社区中心因为我喜欢和人们交谈，喜欢交新朋友。此处表示原因，故用连词Because。
40．making
句意：在社区中心因为我喜欢和人们交谈，喜欢交新朋友。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故为making。
点睛：根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题5，句意：我妈妈不是一名真正的音乐家。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为musician。
41．crowded 42．which 43．reading 44．longer 45．completely 46．understood 47．the 48．driver 49．to
【分析】本篇文章讲述了作者被跟踪，是因为拿错了车钥匙的故事。
41．句意：两小时前我们在一个拥挤的路边餐馆吃饭。restaurant餐馆，名词；所以其前需要一个形容词进行修饰；又因为根据 “…had to share a table with other tourists.不得不和其他游客分享一张桌子”可知，餐馆人很多，因此用形容词crowded拥挤的，符合语境。故填crowded。
42．句意：然后，在外面的停车场，我们不记得，哪一辆车是我们的，所以我们按下遥控器上的钥匙，听着开门的声音。根据下文“…so we pressed the remote control on the key and listened for the sound of doors unlocking.”可知，我们按下遥控器上的钥匙，听着开门的声音，目的是辨别哪辆车开了，再结合“...we couldn’t remember...car was ours,”可推测此处是说我们不记得，哪一辆车是我们的了，which哪一个，符合语境。故填which。
43．句意：我忙于看地图，没注意到我们后面有一辆银色的雷诺车。read the map看地图；be busy doing something忙于做某事，固定搭配；故填reading。
44．句意：凯特开始转来转去，直到那辆银色的雷诺车不再出现在我们身后。根据“...and that way until finally the silver Renault was no...behind us.”及首字母提示可知，此处使用longer与前面的no构成固定短语no longer不再，符合语境。故填longer。
45．句意：然而，到这时，我们完全迷路了。lost迷路的，形容词；副词修饰形容词，所以使用complete的副词形式completely完全地。故填completely。
46．句意：正当凯特试图让自己被店主理解时，我看到另一辆车停在了我们车后面。make oneself +动词过去分词，表示让某人自己被……；understand的过去分词是understood，understood在此处表示被理解。故填understood。
47．句意：我第一次注意到我们的出租车的型号和那辆一样。the same as与……一样，固定短语。故填the。
48．句意：我提醒凯特，她转过身刚好看见司机走进商店。根据音标/ dra v /可知，英文表达的是driver司机，可数名词；根据上文“The door opened and a man got out.” 门开了，一个男人走了出来。the driver指的是上文提到的“a man”，所以此处用其单数形式。故填driver。
49．他拿着一些和我们车钥匙相似的车钥匙。similar to与……相似，固定短语。 故填to。
50．reading 51．eyes 52．to 53．goes 54．a 55．and 56．strongly 57．looking 58．doesn’t know 59．him
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr. White近视眼却不想让别人知道，所以他不戴近视镜，结果闹出了笑话——把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。
50．句意：他在学校时喜欢在床上看书。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配。故填reading。
51．句意：这样对他的眼睛不好，现在他近视了。此处缺名词，表示两只眼睛，用名词复数形式。故填eyes。
52．句意：但他不想让别人知道。want sb. to do“想要做人做某事”，to do 作宾语补足语。故填to。
53．句意：一个冬天的早晨，他去一所乡村学校出差。本文用了一般现在时，本句也应是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，故谓语是goes。故填goes。
54．句意：他在一个小镇的一个车站下车。town是名词单数，small以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示一个。故填a。
55．句意：他摔倒了好几次，并且这使他的衣服很脏。此处应是并列句，故应填并列连词and“并且”。故填and。
56．句意：突然开始猛烈地刮风，天气变得更冷了。副词修饰动词blow，strong“强烈的”的副词是strongly。故填strongly。
57．句意：当他正在寻找学校的时候，他的帽子被吹走了。根据助动词is，可知此处是现在进行时，故填look的现在分词looking。故填looking。
58．句意：他不知道为什么他的帽子跑进了一所房子里。全文的时态是一般现在时，本句应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，故助动词用does，否定形式为doesn’t。故填doesn’t know。
59．句意：一个高大的女人阻止了他。stop“阻止”是动词，后加宾语，he“他”的宾格形式是him。故填him。
60．for 61．tell 62．sports 63．to join 64．because 65．well 66．the 67．drawing/to draw 68．speaks 69．clubs
【分析】本文是Jane写给Grace的一封信，在信中描述了学校俱乐部的情况。以及他的好朋友Jack 和 Lisa，他们都想加入学校俱乐部。
60．句意：谢谢你上次的邮件。“因为……而感谢”使用固定句型：thank…for，故填for。
61．句意：我告诉你关于俱乐部的事情。can为情态动词，后面加动词原形。故填tell。
62．句意：在我的学校里有很多俱乐部，比如英语俱乐部、艺术俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和体育运动俱乐部。运动俱乐部运动不可能只有一种，所以此处应用复数形式sports，sports做名词时指运动的总和。故填sports。
63．句意：我们都想加入学校俱乐部。want to do sth.“想去做某事”，want 后跟动词不定式，故填to join。
64．句意：我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我会弹吉他。我会弹吉他是想加入俱乐部的原因。应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
65．句意：我英语说得不好。修饰动词speak，要用副词，good的副词是well。故填well。
66．句意：他会拉小提琴。violin是乐器，表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器前用定冠词the。故填the。
67．句意：丽莎喜欢画画。like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填drawing/to draw。
68．句意：她英语说得也很好。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数She，谓语用三单形式，故填speaks。
69．句意：你们学校有俱乐部吗？由Are there可知，后面的名词应用复数形式。故填clubs
www.21cnjy.com

展开更多......

收起↑