资源简介

Unit 3 单元题型专项 任务型阅读（含解析）人教版 七年级下册 英语专项集训
阅读短文, 回答问题。
Anna:
I work in a school from Monday to Friday. My house is about ten kilometers from the school. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6: 30 a.m. and take the train at 7 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes. The train is quick and cheap (便宜的). I am never late for work.
Joe:
I am a student. My house is near a beautiful river. My school is across from (在……对面) the river. I can walk to school by crossing a bridge. It takes me about twenty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about ten minutes.
Nancy:
I’m a worker. I work from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about six kilometers from my house to the factory. It takes me about twenty- five minutes to get to the factory. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic (交通) is very busy.
1．How does Anna go to work
2．Is Anna always late for work
3．Why does Joe often go to school by boat
4．How far is it from Nancy’s house to the factory
5．How long does it take Nancy to get to the factory
There are four people in the Brown family. They live in New York, America now. What kind of life do they have there Let me tell you.
Mr. Brown works in an office, and his work time is from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Before his work, he goes to an English class. What about Mrs. Brown She stays at home and she takes care of(照顾) their son and daughter. They are often at school from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. They are never late for school. After dinner, Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown often take a walk.
On Saturdays, the children also go to school. They need to take a piano lesson from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. The piano lessons make them happy and relaxed. Mr. Brown is free on Sundays. So he can take his family for a trip. Sometimes they do some running or go swimming. They really have a happy life in New York.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
6．Where do the Browns live
7．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
8．What do Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown often do after dinner
9．When do the children have piano lessons
10．What’s the passage mainly about
Do you like walking A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks it is good for her health. “My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very important to us. If we don’t eat breakfast in the morning, we can’t do well in our studies. After breakfast, I walk to school. I can see many interesting things and people on my way to school. I can also think what to do or how to do things at school,” says Jenny, “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my parents and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy life,”
How do you go to school every day Walk to school now. It’s good exercise. It’s also good for the environment（环境）. Do you think so
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
11．How old is Jenny
12．How far is it from Jenny’s home to school
13．Does Jenny think breakfast is very important to her
14．How does Jenny’s father go to work now
15．What do Jenny and her parents usually do after dinner
I am Helen. I am a student in No.1 Middle School now. There are forty-five students in my class. All of the students like to travel. Eight students like to travel by plane, because they think it is fast. It only takes about two hours to travel by plane from Beijing to Shanghai. But some students think taking a plane is too expensive. Twenty-two students usually travel by train. The trains are not very fast, but they are cheaper (更便宜的). And they can see interesting things through the windows. Fifteen students love to travel by car. Their parents drive them to some beautiful places. They can have a good time with their family. Do you know how I like to travel I’m one of the twenty-two students.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
16．How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by plane
17．What does the underlined word “expensive” mean in Chinese
18．How many students like to travel by train
19．What do the students think of the trains
20．How does Helen like to travel
I work in a bank, from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometres from my office. So I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the train at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. So I am never late for work. —Anna
I am a student. My house is near a lake. And my school is just across from (在……对面) the lake. So I can walk across a bridge to school. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. —Joe
I’m a waitress (服务员). I work in a restaurant, from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometres from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work by bus. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. —Nancy
21．What time does Anna usually arrive at her office
22．How does Joe often go to school
23．How far is it from Nancy’s house to her working place
24．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “traffic”
25．How many days does Nancy work every week
Hello, my name is Mike. I work at a training (培训) school in Shanghai. And I teach students English. My work is very happy. I meet a lot of lovely boys (A) a girls every day.
My work is from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.（C）我每天早上五点钟起床。I have to take the train at 6:00 to Shanghai. I don’t live in Shanghai. I live in Nanjing. My family live there, and I want to be with them. It takes me two hours to (B) g to Shanghai. It’s a long time.（D）I can do a lot of things on the train.（E）I can read books, draw pictures and talk with my friends on the phone. Sometimes, I don’t go home after work. I go to the sports club and do some exercise.
26．根据句意和首字母提示，在(A)和(B) 两处各填上一个适当的词。
(A) (B)
27．将划线部分（C）处译为英语。
28．将划线部分（D）处变为疑问句。
29．将划线部分（E）处译为汉语。
30．根据短文内容判断句子的正（T）误 ( F)。
Mike’s family live in Shanghai.
New York is a very large city with 8 million (八百万) people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school In New York you can travel by subway (地铁), bus, taxi and private (私人的) car.
The subway runs on the railway lines (轨道线) under the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus (公共汽车). It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too.
During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your own private car. It is not easy because you will probably be driving during the “rush hour”. The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., because it isn’t the “rush hour”.
1完成句子，2、3简略回答问题，4找出并写下全文的主题句，5将文中划线句子译成汉语。）
31．完成句子
The is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.
32．Which is the fastest way to get around New York
33．When is the best time to travel around New York according to this passage
34．找出并写下全文的主题句。
35．将文中划线句子译成汉语。
Rules are everywhere. When you are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving on the road, you must follow some rules. But do you know any rules on a subway If you take the subway in Taiyuan, you may find these rules. At the station ◆ Wait in line before getting on the subway. Stand behind the yellow line. ◆ Let the passengers (乘客) get off first. Don’t rush onto the subway. ◆ When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the subway. The door is closing. Wait for another one. On the subway ◆ No smoking. ◆ 禁止奔跑。 ◆ No eating & drinking. ◆ Give your seat (座位) to old people, the disabled or women with babies.
36．The passage (文章) is about the rules when you are _______.
A．reading at the library B．driving on the road C．taking the subway
37．At the station, you must _______.
A．rush onto the subway
B．wait in line before getting on the subway
C．get on the subway when there is a “beep” sound
38．“No smoking” means (意思是) _______ in Chinese.
A．禁止打闹 B．禁止吸烟 C．禁止携带宠物
39．_______ need the seats first.
A．The old people B．The women C．The students
40．Please translate the underlined sentence into English. (请将划线的句子译成英语)
根据所提供的表格信息，完成下列句子。
Who Where How How long How far
Li Ming from home to school take the subway 10 minutes 15 km
Danny from home to the park on foot 15 minutes 2 km
Bai Ling from school to the library by bus 20 minutes 8 km
John from the zoo to the farm by car 32 minutes 19 km
41．How does Danny get to the park (请用一句话作答)
.
42． (请用一句话提问)
It takes her 20 minutes.
43．Does Li Ming get to school by subway (请用一句话作答)
.
44．How far is it from the zoo to the farm (请用一句话作答)
.
45．Is it 8 kilometers from Danny’s home to the park (请用一句话作答)
.
The Smiths are from England. They are in Beijing now. Mr. Smith is a driver. He works in a factory. He gets up early every day, so he is never late. He works very hard. He likes to make friends. Mrs. Smith is a teacher. She teaches English in a village school. It’s about ten kilometers from her home. She often goes to work by bus. She teaches English very well and her students like her class. They think class is interesting. Mrs. Smith also loves her students. She thinks they are all good kids. Mr. and Mrs. Smith has a daughter. Her name is Jenny. She is a middle school student. She studies in Xinhua Middle school. Her school is not far from her house. So she usually walks to school. But sometimes she gets up late and she has to ride a bike. She is never late for class. Jenny is good at English. She usually helps her friends with their English. Her teacher thinks she is a good students. All students like her. The Smiths are very happy in China. They think China is great and Chinese people are very friendly.
46．What is Mr. Smith’s job
47．How far is it from Mrs. Smith’s school to her home
48．How does Jenny usually go to work
49．Is Jenny’s school far from her home
50．What do the Smiths think of China
（2017-2018淮安市淮安区七下期中）We can see many people riding shared bikes（共享单车）in China now.Bike-sharing helps people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
This kind of bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it.If you want to use the shared bikes，you must have a smartphone（智能手机）.First，you have to download（下载）an APP on your smartphone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan（扫描）the QR code on the bike and you will get the bike.
Then you can enjoy your trip.What's more，you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.Every hour you ride，you need to pay only one yuan.It doesn't cost so much，does it？
Science changes our lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing makes our life easier. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
51．What can you see many people doing in China now according to the passage
52．What must you have if you want to use the shared bikes
53．What do you never worry about after using the bike
54．How much should you pay if you use the bike for two hours
55．Does bike-sharing make our lire easier
www.21cnjy.com
参考答案：
1．By train. 2．No, she isn’t. 3．Because it is more fun. 4．About six kilometers. 5．About twenty- five minutes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna、Joe和Nancy的各人信息以及他们出行的交通方式。
1． 根据短文第一段中“I usually go to work by train”可知，Anna通常是乘坐火车去上班。故填By train.
2．根据短文第一段中“I am never late for work.”可知，Anna上班从来没有迟到过，故填No, she isn’t.
3．根据短文第二段中“But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun”可知，Joe经常乘船去上学，因为他觉得更有趣，故填Because it is more fun.
4．根据短文第三段中“It is about six kilometers from my house to the factory.”可知，从她的家到工厂有6公里远，故填About six kilometers.
5．根据短文第三段中“It takes me about twenty- five minutes to get to the factory.”可知，她花费25分钟的时间到达工厂，故填About twenty-five minutes.
6．They live in New York, America. 7．Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown’s son and daughter. 8．They often take a walk. 9．From 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. 10．The Browns’ happy life in New York.
【导语】本文叙述了布朗及家人在纽约的快乐生活。
6．根据“They live in New York, America now.”可知，他们现在住在美国纽约。故填They live in New York, America.
7．根据“Mr. Brown works in an office…he goes to an English class. What about Mrs. Brown She stays at home and she takes care of（照顾）their son and daughter. They are often at school from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.”可知，此处的they指布朗先生，布朗太太的儿子和女儿。故填Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown’s son and daughter.
8．根据“After dinner, Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown often take a walk.”可知，晚饭后，布朗先生和布朗太太经常散步。故填They often take a walk.
9．根据“On Saturdays…They need to take a piano lesson from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.”可知，在星期六，他们从下午3点到4点上钢琴课。故填From 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays.
10．本文叙述了布朗及家人的生活，结合“They really have a happy life in New York.”可知，本文主要叙述布朗全家在纽约的快乐生活。故填The Browns’ happy life in New York.
11．She is thirteen/13 years old. 12．It’s 6 kilometers. 13．Yes, she does. 14．He walks to work now. /He goes to work on foot now. 15．They usually take a walk in the park near their house.
【导语】本文主要讲了Jenny对于步行的看法。
11．根据“A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much.”可知，珍妮十三岁了。故填She is thirteen/13 years old.
12．根据“My home is 6 kilometers from school.”可知，珍妮家到学校有6公里。故填It’s 6 kilometers.
13．根据“I think breakfast is very important to us.”可知，本题作肯定回答。故填Yes, she does.
14．根据“Now he walks to work.”可知，珍妮的爸爸走路去上班。故填He walks to work now. /He goes to work on foot now.
15．根据“After dinner, my parents and I usually take a walk in the park near our house.”可知，珍妮和父母晚饭后会在家附近的公园散步。故填They usually take a walk in the park near their house.
16．About two hours. 17．昂贵的 18．22/Twenty-two. 19．They think they are not very fast but cheaper. 20．By train.
【导语】本文主要介绍了同学们对不同的旅行方式所持有的不同意见。
16．根据文章中的“It only takes about two hours to travel by plane from Beijing to Shanghai”可知，坐飞机从北京到上海只需要花费大约两个小时，故填About two hours。
17．根据文章中的“It only takes about two hours to travel by plane from Beijing to Shanghai. But some students think taking a plane is too expensive”可知，坐飞机速度很快，但是一些学生认为坐飞机的花费太贵，推知“expensive”是“昂贵的”的意思，故填：昂贵的。
18．根据文章中的“Twenty-two students usually travel by train”可知，二十二个学生喜欢乘飞机旅行，故填22./Twenty-two.
19．根据文章中的“The trains are not very fast, but they are cheaper”可知，火车不快但是比较便宜，故填They think they are not very fast but cheaper.
20．根据“Twenty-two students usually travel by train”和“Do you know how I like to travel I’m one of the twenty-two students”可知，Helen喜欢乘火车旅行，故填By train.
21．At about 7:30 a.m. 22．By boat. / Take a boat. 23．About five kilometres. 24．交通 25．Six days.
【分析】本文介绍了三个人的出行情况。Anna是一名银行职员，坐火车上班，从来不迟到。Joe是个学生，步行或坐船上学。Nancy 是餐馆服务员，因为交通拥挤，有时上班迟到。
21．根据第一段“I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the train at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.”可知，Anna七点坐火车，约半小时后到办公室，时间大约是在七点半。故填At about 7:30 a.m.
22．根据第二段“But I often go to school by boat”可知，Joe经常乘船去上学。故填By boat. / Take a boat.
23．根据第三段“It is about five kilometres from my house to the restaurant.”可知，Nancy的家到工作地点大约五千米。故填About five kilometres.
24．根据第三段“Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.”可知，Nancy上班迟到的原因是交通繁忙，因此traffic表示“交通”。故填：交通。
25．根据第三段“I work in a restaurant, from Monday to Saturday. ”可知，Nancy每周从周一工作到周六，共六天。故填Six days.
26． (a)nd (g)et/(g)o 27．I get up at five o’clock every morning. 28．Can you do a lot of things on the train 29．我能看书、绘画和朋友在电话里谈话。 30．F
【分析】本文主要是作者Mike介绍了自己的工作情况，以及坐火车去看望父母时，在火车上做的事情。
26．“boys”和“girls”是并列关系，用and连接；根据“it takes me two hours to … to Shanghai”及首字母可知，此处指到达/去上海，get to“到达”，go to“去”，固定句式：It takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”，故填(a)nd；(g)et/(g)o。
27．I“我”；get up“起床”；at five o’clock“在五点钟”：every morning“每天早上”，故填I get up at five o’clock every morning.
28．此句中含有情态动词can，改为一般疑问句将can提到句首，第一人称I改为第二人称you，故填Can you do a lot of things on the train
29．I“我”；can“能”；read books“看书”：draw pictures“绘画”；talk with my friends on the phone“和朋友在电话里谈话”，故填：我能看书、绘画和朋友在电话里谈话。
30．根据“I live in Nanjing. My family live there”可知，Mike的家人住在南京，此句表述错误，故填F。
31．rush hour 32．Travelling by subway. 33．From 9 a.m to 4 p.m. 34．In New York you can travel by subway, bus, taxi, and private car. 35．如果交通拥挤(拥堵、繁忙)，出租车也会很慢。
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纽约市的几种出行方式的优缺点。
31．根据文中“During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work”可知，高峰时间是人们上下班交通非常拥挤的时候。故填rush hour。
32．根据文中“Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city”可知，乘地铁是游览城市最快的方式。故填Travelling by subway.
33．根据文中“he best time to travel around the city is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., because it isn’t the “rush hour”.”可知，环城旅游的最佳时间是上午9:00到下午4:00。故填From 9 a.m to 4 p.m.
34．通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了纽约市的几种出行方式的优缺点。故填In New York you can travel by subway, bus, taxi, and private car.
35．if“如果”；the traffic“交通”；heavy“拥挤(拥堵、繁忙)”；the taxi“出租车”；will be slow“会慢”；too“也”，故填：如果交通拥挤(拥堵、繁忙)，出租车也会很慢。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．Don’t run./No running.
【分析】本文主要讲述了在太原乘坐地铁的一些规则。
36．根据“But do you know any rules on a subway If you take the subway in Taiyuan, you may find these rules.”可知，文章是一些关于乘坐地铁的规则，故选C。
37．根据“At the station”中的信息“Wait in line before getting on the subway. Stand behind the yellow line.”可知，在上地铁之前排队等候。站在黄线后面。故选B。
38．根据“ No smoking.”以及对应其后的标志可知，这个标志是“禁止吸烟”，故选B。
39．根据“Give your seat (座位) to old people, the disabled or women with babies.”可知，要给老人、残疾人或有婴儿的妇女让座。故选A。
40．禁止奔跑：don’t run./No running.，是祈使句，故填Don’t run./No running.
41．He gets to the park on foot/He walks to the park 42．How long does it take Bai Ling to get to the library 43．Yes, he does 44．It’s 19 kilometers 45．No, it isn’t
【分析】本文通过表格的形式展示了四个人去目的地的方式、时间和距离。
41．根据图表内容Danny：on foot可知，丹尼是步行去公园的。故填He gets to the park on foot/He walks to the park.
42．根据图表内容Bai Ling：20 minutes可知，白灵到图书馆要用20分钟的时间。此处应该问“白灵到图书馆要用多长时间？”，how long意为“多少时间”；get to the library意为“去图书馆”；take意为“花费”；由答语可知，此处需用一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填How long does it take Bai Ling to get to the library
43．根据图表内容Li Ming：take the subway可知，李明乘地铁去上学。因此回答是肯定的。故填Yes, he does.
44．根据图表内容from the zoo to the farm：19 km可知，从动物园到农场有19公里远。故填It’s 19 kilometers.
45．根据图表内容Danny：from home to the park：2 km可知，丹尼的家离公园2公里，而不是8公里。因此此处是否定回答。故填No, it isn’t.
46．He is a driver. 47．It’s about ten kilometers. 48．She usually walks to school. 49．No, it isn’t. 50．They thinks China is great and Chinese people are very friendly.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍来自英国的史密斯一家在北京生活的一些情况。
46．根据“Mr. Smith is a driver.”可知Mr. Smith是一名司机。故答案为：He is a driver.
47．根据“Mrs. Smith is a teacher. She teaches English in a village school. It’s about ten kilometers from her home.”可知Mrs. Smith的学校离她家有大约十公里远。故答案为：It’s about ten kilometers.
48．根据“So she usually walks to school.”可知Jenny通常走路去上学。故答案为：She usually walks to school.
49．根据“Her school is not far from her house.”可知Jenny的学校离她家不远。故答案为：No, it isn’t.
50．根据“The Smiths are very happy in China. They think China is great and Chinese people are very friendly.”可知史密斯一家觉得中国好极了，且中国人很友好。故答案为：They thinks China is great and Chinese people are very friendly.
51．Riding shared bikes. 52．A smartphone. 53．Where to park it. 54．Two yuan. 55．Yes. /Yes，it does.
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍共享单车为我们带来便利以及如何使用共享单车。
51．细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句“We can see many people riding shared bikes in China now. “可知，在中国我们看到很多人在骑共享单车。故填Riding shared bikes。
52．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“If you want to use the shared bikes，you must have a smartphone. ”可知，如果想要使用共享单车，必须有一部智能手机。故填A smartphone。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“never worry about where to park it”可知不需要担心没有地方停车。故填Where to park it。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段“Every hour you ride，you need to pay only one yuan. ”可知，使用共享单车一个小时一元钱，两个小时就需要两块钱。故填Two yuan。
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We have to say bike-sharing makes our life easier. "可知，共享单车让我们的生活更方便。故填Yes. /Yes，it does。
【点睛】问答型阅读理解做题方法：
（1）快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。
浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。
（2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。
在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。
（3）仔细推敲，认真复查
做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理。
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