Module 3 Things around us Unit 1 Shapes 知识清单

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Module 3 Things around us Unit 1 Shapes 知识清单

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3BM3U1知识点梳理
一、单词:
shape circle square triangle rectangle
形状 圆形 正方形 三角形 长方形
star have (has) beautiful house count
五角星形 有 美丽的 房子 数
picture guess brown home hungry
图画 猜 棕色的 家 饿的
side angle fan light bright
边 角 风扇 灯 明亮的
like so
像;喜欢 这么
二、词组:
some shapes 一些形状 make a house 做个房子
how many 多少 count the shapes 数一数形状
what shape 什么形状 very well很好
after school放学后 a beautiful house 一个美丽的房子
turn off 关上 turn on 打开
take off脱下 put on 穿上
turn off the fan 关风扇 take off the coat脱下大衣
句型:
1. I have some shapes.我有一些形状。
2. I have a big triangle.
3. I have two small squares.
4. ---How many stars ---Eight stars.多少个星形 8个星形。
5. We're home.我们到家了。
6. I have some cakes for you.我为你们准备了些蛋糕。
7. ---What shape is it ---It's a triangle.
8.---What shape is your cake ---It's a circle.
9. A circle is like a ball.圆像一个球。
10. A triangle has three sides.三角形有三条边。
四、语音: /f/
ff off office giraffe coffee
f fly five for frog fish fall father friend funny scarf
ph photograph telephone 电话
*注意:of/v/
知识点: 形状
1. what shape
(1) What shape is ... 是对单个物品形状的提问,其应答是:It's a...【注意
a不能漏写】
例:一What shape is your cake It's a circle.
(2)对复数物品形状的提问用What shape are ... 其应答是:They're ...
例:一What shape are the bags 一They are squares.
2. I have some shapes.我有一些形状。
(1).have 译为“有”。当主语是第一人称(包括单、复数)、第二人称(包括单复数)以及第三人称复数时,用have。
例:I have some toy cars. We have some chocolate and sweets.
You/They have apples. My friends have some peaches.
(2)has 也译为“有”。当主语是第三人称单数(即三单),如he, she, it, Alice, my brother 等时,要使用has。
例:He has some kites. It has a long tail.
Lily has a new doll. My friend has a book.
3. square 除了“正方形”的意思外,还有“广场”的意思。
如:Tian'anmen Square天安门广场 People's Square人民广场
(此时 square 的首字母s要大写)
4. turn off 关掉 -(反义词)turn on 打开
例:Turn off the tap, please.请关掉水龙头。
I can't see. Turn on the light, please.我看不见。请打开灯。
take off 脱掉 (反义词)put on 穿上
例:Don't take off your coat. It's cold outside.别脱下你的外套,外面很冷。
Put on your gloves.戴上你的手套。
5. A square is like a box.正方形像一只盒子。此句中,like 译为“像”,是介词
【总结】like的用法:
1)作为动词,译为“喜欢”I like swimming.
2)作为介词,译为“像” A circle is like a ball.
区别:Alice looks like her mother.Alice 长得像她的妈妈。
Alice likes her mother.Alice喜欢她的妈妈。
6. Count the shapes.数一数形状。
count 译为“数”,其用法为:count+可数名词复数形式
此外,我们也知道:How many+可数名词复数形式
例: Count the chicks.How many chicks
Count the apples. How many apples
Count the triangles. How many triangles
7. so (这么) 和 very(非常)都是副词,用于修饰形容词。
两者虽为近义词,但是so的程度比very 更强一些,相当于too(太)。
例:I'm so tired.我太累了。(言下之意是累到精疲力竭了)
I'm very tired.我非常累。(还没有到精疲力竭的程度)

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