资源简介

3BM3U2知识点梳理
一、单词:
sky 大海 mountain river colour
天空 sea 山 河 颜色;涂颜色
rainbow purple violet picture sun--sunny
彩虹 紫色 紫罗兰色 图画 太阳--晴朗的
cloud--cloudy rain-rainy wind-windy snow--snowy grass
云--多云的 雨;下雨--下雨的 风-刮风的 雪;下雪--下雪的 草(不可数)
spring summer autumn winter leaf (leaves)
春天 夏天 秋天 冬天 叶子(复数)
ant grasshopper sleep outside plate
蚂蚁 蚱蜢 睡觉 在外面 盘子
clothes plant
衣服 植物
二、词组:
in the sky在天空中 a sunny day一个晴朗的日子
a cloudy day 一个多云的日子 a rainy day一个雨天
a windy day一个有风的日子 at home 在家里
like sleeping 喜欢睡觉 in warm clothes穿着暖和的衣服
come in 进来 on a plate在盘子上
too cold 太冷了 climb the mountain爬山
in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天
the boy in blue穿蓝衣服的男孩 the girl in pink穿粉衣服的女孩
句型:
1. ---What colour is the sky ---It's blue.
2. ---What colour are the leaves --They're green.
3. I like sleeping in spring and summer.4, I like singing and dancing in autumn.
5. Look at the snow. It's white. 6. I don't like winter. It's too cold.
7. I like reading at home in winter. 8. It's cold outside. Please come in.
9. They are in warm clothes.
四、语音:
pl /pl/ plant plate plane playground please
cl /kl/ clothes classmate clean climb close Clare
gl /gl/ gloves glass glue
知识点:
1. I can see the rainbow in the sky.(sky前面通常要加定冠词the)世界上独一无二的事物，山脉、湖泊、河流的前面要+the
类似的还有:the sun, the moon, the rainbow, the sea, the Yellow River(黄河)
如:Look at the moon. It's big and bright. The sun is high in the sky.
The rainbow is colourful. The sea is light blue. How nice!
2.---What colour is the sky ---It's blue.
---What colour are the leaves ---They're green.
3. It's a sunny day.是个晴天。
sunny (fine), cloudy, rainy, windy, snowy 都是用于描述天气的形容词
询问天气有两种方式:①How is the weather ② What's the weather like
回答也有两种方式:①It's sunny/cloudy/... ② It's a sunny/cloudy/... day.
4. the ant and the grasshopper
grasshopper(蚱蜢)，是复合词。本单元的复合词还有:rainbow,outside(在外面)，(补充:inside在里面)。我们以前学过的符合词如classroom, basketball, football, bedroom,skateboard，blackboard 等。
5. I like sleeping in spring and summer.
(1)sleep 译为“睡觉”，其近义词词组:go to bed(上床睡觉)
例:It's time to sleep. = It's time to go to bed.睡觉的时候到了。
(2)like+动词ing (即:like doing sth.)喜欢做某事，课文中类似的句子还有:
I like singing and dancing in autumn.
I like reading at home in winter.
动词ing 的变化形式:单词末尾直接加ing
sleep--sleeping play--playing jump--jumping fly--flying
② 单词末尾以e结尾，去e，加ing
dance--dancing write--writing take--taking ride-riding
③ 重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个字母，再加ing
swim--swimming hop--hopping run--running skip-skipping
6. I don't like winter.此句是否定句。like 是一般的行为动词，变成否定句，需要助·动词来帮忙。主语1是第一人称单数(非三单)，所以助动词用do，其否定形式为 don't.
【注意】区分否定句和否定回答，两者不一样。
例:I don't like winter.(否定句)
--Do you like winter --No,I don't.(否定回答)
7. They are in warm clothes.他们穿着暖和的衣服。此句中，in warm clothes译为“穿着暖和的衣服。
in +衣服，表示"穿着……的衣服”
例:The policeman is in uniform.警察穿着制服。
That girl in red dress is my sister.那个穿着红色的连衣裙的女孩是我的姐姐。
此外，in后面只加颜色，即in +颜色，也可以表示"穿着..…颜色的衣服”
例:The man in.white is my teacher.穿着白色衣服的男士是我的老师。

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