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2023-2024学年高一下学期3月检测一
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1．What does the man think of putting the folding table together
A．Interesting. B．Hard. C．Easy.
2．Where is the woman going next
A．To Building H.
B．To the science library.
C．To the south campus library.
3．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a beach hotel.
B．At a home supply store.
C．In the woman’s house.
4．What has Billy been doing this weekend
A．Visiting museums. B．Reading some science books.
C．Trying to come up with an idea.
5．What will Henry do
A．Make a rocket model. B．Do his science project. C．Learn to make coffee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Schoolmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student.
7．What just happened to Charlie’s shirt
A．He got a tea stain on it.
B．He got blue paint on it.
C．He lost it on the grass.
8．What will Charlie to do after school
A．Buy a new shirt.
B．Wash his shirt himself.
C．Tell his mother what happened.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．What’s the woman’s main purpose of visiting Quebec
A．To attend a wedding in Montreal.
B．To visit a college in Quebec City.
C．To go sightseeing in Quebec Province.
10．What is one of the woman’s worries about going to Montreal
A．She doesn’t speak English.
B．Her French isn’t very good.
C．The city is expensive.
11．What does the man advise the woman to do before the trip
A．Get in touch with her friends.
B．Learn more about the place.
C．Practice her French.
12．What does the man say about Quebec City
A．It was built in the 17th century.
B．It has many old buildings.
C．It’s the largest French-speaking city.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What happened to the woman
A．Her window was broken.
B．Her house was broken into.
C．She was hit by a baseball.
14．Who will call a repairman at last
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The woman’s friend.
15．Why will the man come over to the woman’s house
A．To comfort the woman.
B．To know about the damage.
C．To look for some clues.
16．What does the woman think of the solution
A．Confusing. B．Surprising. C．Satisfying.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a bank. B．At an airport ticket office. C．At a police station.
18．Where was the woman’s money probably stolen
A．Near the bank.
B．On the moving stairs coming up from the underground.
C．Around the police station.
19．What’s the woman doing in the city
A．Doing a business. B．Paying a visit. C．Having lessons.
20．How much did the woman lose
A．About 10 dollars. B．About 4,500 dollars. C．About 4,200 dollars.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Sunny Christmas Destinations
You’re imagining what your dream Christmas will be like, walking on a perfect beach with your toes sinking into the warm, soft sand instead of wearing layers of winter clothes. If you prefer summer, now is the time to visit NH Hotels web and plan your ideal warm holiday for Christmas. Here, we’ve selected a list of some of the most attractive sunny Christmas destinations around the world.
Buenos Aires, Argentina — Sizzling Summer Celebrations
At the heart of Argentina’s summer season, Buenos Aires comes alive with Christmas festivities. As the city sizzles under the South American sun, you’ll find locals celebrating with all the passion and their talents that define their culture. Christmas Eve, known as “Nochebuena,” is the highlight, and Argentines gather with friends and family for a grand feast that often includes asado (barbecue) and traditional holiday desserts. One of the most unique aspects of a Buenos Aires Christmas is the lively street celebrations, with fireworks lighting the night sky and tango dancers rushing to the streets.
Sydney, Australia — Beachfront Bliss
Down under, Christmas falls in the middle of summer, making Sydney an ideal destination for sun-seekers. The city is famous for its dazzling Christmas lights displays, including the iconic lighting of the Christmas tree in Martin Place. Bondi Beach is a popular spot for beachgoers, where you can spend Christmas Day enjoying the sun, surf, and a picnic on the sand.
Bali, Indonesia — Tropical Paradise
Bali, with its lush landscapes, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage, offers a unique tropical Christmas experience. While Christmas isn’t a traditional Balinese holiday, many resorts and restaurants embrace the festive season with special events, dinners, and decorations. You can enjoy a beachfront Christmas dinner, explore ancient temples, or simply relax under the sun.
Cancún, Mexico — Mexican Christmas Magic
Cancún, on the eastern coast of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula, is a hotspot for those seeking a festive Christmas. The holiday season here is marked by exciting Mexican traditions. Cancún’s amazing beaches and crystal-clear waters provide the perfect backdrop for a tropical Christmas celebration.
21．What’s special about a Buenos Aires Christmas
A．A grand feast is provided for visitors.
B．Lively celebrations are held in the streets.
C．The locals celebrate Christmas with passion.
D．Families get together to enjoy traditional food.
22．If you’re interested in local cultural heritage, which destination will you most probably explore
A．Buenos Aires, Argentina. B．Sydney, Australia.
C．Bali, Indonesia. D．Cancún, Mexico.
23．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A web page. B．An encyclopedia.
C．A travel journal. D．A geography textbook.
B
As a boy, I knew little about baseball. Yet I later became the father of two boys, Will and Tim, who were both interested in baseball. On Saturday mornings, I’d take Will out to the playground and play catch with him. Because of my weak arm, the ball often dropped before he could catch it. After many misses, he said one day, “How am I ever going to make the major leagues (联盟) ” “You have the wrong dad, kid,” I thought. Baseball isn’t my thing.
Still, I wanted to give my kids confidence on the field. There was an official Little League in our area, but it was super-competitive and only catered to older boys. I really hoped we had something less competitive, something that welcomed younger boys and girls.
I shared the idea with some neighbors. “That would be great!” they said. Now who could organize such a thing Not me. I tried to put the idea aside, but it wouldn’t leave me. I finally decided that I must do something about it. So I called the city government, explaining that some families wanted to start a baseball league in our neighborhood. Were there any fields for that When I had to speak to the official in charge, I got butterflies in my stomach. What if he said no “Yes, we have two fields for four hours every Sunday morning,” the man said hearing my request. Our league was founded. What a joy it was to sit on the benches, watching Will and Tim playing baseball! And I became the most unlikely baseball commissioner (专员) ever.
Many years have passed. Now Will and Tim are new dads, and I can’t want to see what they’ll have to do. I know better than anyone: Parenthood calls you to do the most unlikely things.
24．Why did the author think his son Will had the wrong father
A．He had poor baseball skills. B．He had no confidence in his son.
C．He wouldn’t play catch with his son. D．He didn’t know what his son’s dream was.
25．What does the underlined phrase “catered to” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Won the respect of. B．Ensured the safety of.
C．Served the purpose of. D．Saved the trouble of.
26．How did the author probably feel while talking to the official
A．Confident. B．Peaceful. C．Nervous. D．Proud.
27．What does the author want to stress in the text
A．The need to challenge oneself. B．The greatness of parental love.
C．The role of sports in kids’ growth. D．The relationship between parents and kids.
C
If feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation，it turns into an argument．We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly，my mother will push the conversation into World War？She'll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor．And much to her disappointment，I don't want to do any job related to science，either．In fact，when I was pushed to say that I planned to major （主修） in English and communications，she nearly had a heart attack．
"Why can't you be like my coworker's son？"she bemoans all the time．Her coworker's son received a four year scholarship and is now earning 70，000 dollars a year as an engineer．I don't know what to answer except that I simply can't be like Mr Perfect as I've called the unnamed coworker's son．I can't be like him．I'm the type of person who loves to help out in the community，write until the sun goes down，and most of all，wants to achieve a career because I love it，not because of fame （名声） or salary．
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major．I've seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours．She leaves the house around 6：30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm．However，I want her to know that by becoming a doctor，it doesn't mean I'll be successful．I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future．
28．Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about？ ______
A．The writer's studies． B．The writer's future job．
C．Dinner plans． D．Wars around the world．
29．We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer's mother ______ ．
A．doesn't want the writer to major in English
B．doesn't think the writer should be a doctor
C．gets along very well with the writer
D．doesn't think working in the science field is a good idea
30．The underlined word"bemoans"in Paragraph 2most probably means" ______ "．
A．agrees B．shouts
C．complains D．smiles
31．Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer？ ______
A．He wants to be like his mother's coworker's son．
B．He wants to find a job in his community in the future．
C．He doesn't think his mother's coworker's son is perfect．
D．He wants to do something he really likes in the future．
D
You jerk(猛然一动)awake in the middle of the night in confusion. Is there a figure standing in the corner of the room Your brain begs your legs to move, but nothing happens. The anxiety increases. Your eyes scan the room. Just as you’re about to hit peak panic, you sit up and the figure disappears.
You’ve just experienced sleep paralysis(瘫痪), which is the name experts give to all sorts of weird things that occur during sleep. It happens when the brain temporarily disables the body to prevent it from acting out the vivid dreams occurring during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. It often comes with a feeling of immobility, and a sense of choking. The good news is, it’s absolutely normal, even if it’s terrifying.
But when sleep paralysis happens outside of deep sleep—when a person is just dozing off—it can be “disruptive of the architecture of sleep,” said Baland Jalal, a researcher who investigates the phenomenon. That could lead to more sleep paralysis.
While not everyone who has sleep paralysis experiences hallucinations(幻觉), seeing a person or a ghost in the room is the most common vision, said Jalal. The mechanisms behind sleep paralysis remain unclear, but research indicates that certain risk factors may increase the likelihood of experiencing a jerk, including extreme exercise before sleep, inadequate sleep, emotional stress and worry, and excessive stimulant consumption (like caffeine and nicotine), especially later in the day.
“For most people, it is not indicative of any kind of disease. If you are really worried about it, regular sleep and other simple relaxation techniques, like meditation, deep breathing and yoga, may help,” said Dr. Nathaniel Watson, president of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. While the experience feels frightening, the episodes last only a few seconds or minutes at most. Most people slip out of it as quickly as they fell into it, he said.
32．What is sleep paralysis
A．A frightening dream that interrupts sleep.
B．A physical symptom of anxiety disorders.
C．A mental disease that affects sleep quality.
D．A brief state of being conscious but frozen.
33．What do people who have sleep paralysis often experience
A．Involuntary cough. B．Unreal sensation.
C．Sharpened vision. D．Sustained immobility.
34．What does Dr. Nathaniel Watson say about sleep paralysis
A．It is caused by inadequate sleep. B．It can be a warning signal of diseases.
C．It is a temporary disturbing experience. D．It can be prevented by extreme exercise.
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Common Myths About Sleep Paralysis
B．Sleep Paralysis: How It Affects Sleep Patterns
C．Ways to Prevent and Cope with Sleep Paralysis
D．Sleep Paralysis: Why We Jerk Awake and Can’t Move
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Weather Affects Our Mood
The weather supplies many metaphors (隐喻) for our changeable minds. Moods can brighten and darken, futures can be under a cloud, and relationships can be stormy. 36 , but does it also influence our moods
Of the many aspects of weather, sunshine is the most closely tied to mood. Although the link is weaker than many people imagine, sunlight has repeatedly been found to increase positive moods and reduce tiredness. 37 . Happy people tend to be more favorable toward one another, and people are more helpful when the sun is shining. One study even found that diners in Minnesota, US, tipped more generously on sunny days.
38 . A study showed that university admissions officers stressed the academic qualifications of applicants more on cloudy days, and their non-academic qualities more on sunny ones.
39 . The more it departs (偏离) from an ideal of around 20C, the more discomfort we feel. One study found that rates of helping others decreased as temperatures dropped below or rose above this value.
Indeed, the effects of weather on mood depend on our behavior and on how we think. 40 . A study by US psychology researcher Matthew Keller and his colleagues showed that beneficial effects of warm and sunny conditions on mood were only seen in people who had spent more than 30 minutes outdoors that day. Good weather even had negative effects on mood for people confined (限制) indoors, who perhaps looked enviously (嫉妒地) outside at the solar fun they were missing.
A．Similarly, grey weather may encourage serious and calm thinking
B．Aspects of weather beyond heat and sunshine have also been shown to affect mood
C．Weather provides a vivid language for describing our emotional atmosphere
D．Temperature can also affect our mind and behavior
E．But the effects of weather on mood are not entirely biological
F．Anything that changes our moods can affect our behavior
G．Basically, weather will only influence us if we are outdoors experiencing it
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign. It 41 drivers that chains would be required to cross the mountain. It took me quite sometime to get the chains on.When I got to a spot where it was no longer snowing, I took the chains off so I could drive at a(n) 42 speed.
Suddenly, I 43 another snowy, icy patch of road. My car spun out into a snowdrift. I thought of 44 some tree branches and placing them under my tires, but it was so cold outside that my hands weren’t working 45 . I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).
A Russian man came up to my window and said hello. Before I could say too much, he and his three sons were already 46 to push my car. I got out of my car and 47 them.
It was past midnight and they easily could have decided that AAA would 48 the situation after our initial 49 failed. Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying 50 things to get the car out of the snow, insistent that they wouldn’t leave until I was 51 .
At first, I was a little 52 about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour, but their cheerful attitude changed the whole 53 of the situation and lifted my spirits.
After nearly 45 minutes of hard work when my car was finally free, they didn’t even 54 around long enough for me to get their names. They just ran toward their truck, 55 a bit on the ice, and yelled back “Drive Slowly”, like true smile heroes!
41．A．warned B．encouraged C．promised D．taught
42．A．slow B．average C．normal D．top
43．A．missed out B．came upon C．looked for D．pulled off
44．A．removing B．burning C．destroying D．breaking
45．A．properly B．casually C．creatively D．comfortably
46．A．proposing B．continuing C．starting D．claiming
47．A．urged B．joined C．stopped D．left
48．A．handle B．improve C．revise D．clarify
49．A．preparations B．appeals C．impressions D．attempts
50．A．typical B．unique C．different D．difficult
51．A．approached B．forgiven C．protected D．freed
52．A．concerned B．cautious C．awkward D．confused
53．A．analysis B．dynamic C．definition D．truth
54．A．play B．walk C．stick D．glance
55．A．moved B．recovered C．dashed D．slid
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dumpling is a Chinese cuisine. Actually, the tradition of eating dumplings during winter solstice has its 56 (originate) in early times.
It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a 57 (fame) physician from the Eastern-Han Dynasty. He was once 58 official in Changsha.When he returned home for private life, he saw people lived an 59 (extreme) hard life and that their ears were red with cold in the snowing winter. He was sad and let his follower cook 60 (drive) out the chill with mutton, hot pepper and some medicine. Zhang let him boil them first and cut them up, then wrap them with flour. After 61 (boil) them, he gave the medicinal food to the people there on the day of the winter solstice. Zhang Zhongjing called it “cold dispelling dumpling soup”. By eating this kind of ear-like food, people’s ears 62 (cure).
Thereafter, every winter solstice Zhang Zhongjing made “cold dispelling dumpling soup” in order to prevent and cure ailments 63 (cause) by the cold. Then there became a saying that 64 you eat dumplings during the winter solstice, then you won’t freeze your ears off.
Afterwards, Zhang Zhongjing died on the day of winter solstice. 65 honor of him, every household makes dumplings every year on the day of the winter solstice.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你校外籍老师Peter计划不久回国，他想从中国带回一份礼物送给妈妈，写信向你求助，请你给他写封邮件，向他推荐一份有中国文化特色的礼物。内容包括：
1．礼物名称；
2．推荐原因。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was still sleeping when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o’clock! Although Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had to get up because her mother was working in her office and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the Phone. She quickly put on a coat and ran to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning!”
It was from her father, who was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared.
Born in a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities. They were the pride of the family.
“Good morning, Dad. Why do you call us so early on the weekend ” Jane said and pretended to be annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late in the afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.”
Hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother’s birthday !
While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had to work all this week.
She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother.
“Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
英语答案
1．B
【原文】M: The instructions here say that you need to put the folding table together yourself. I’ve spent all afternoon trying to do it, but it was impossible.
W: I know what you mean. The last time I tried to put together a toy train for my son, I almost gave up.
2．A
【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. Do you know a good translation of Tolstoy’s War and Peace
M: So this is a science library, novels are in the south campus library. You can ask Mr. Johnson about the translation. His office is in Building H.
W: OK, thank you.
3．C
【原文】W: Here’s the guest bedroom for you. It has a big bed, fresh sheets, and a full bathroom.
M: Perfect. I’ve never had such a kind friend.
W: My home is your home, Henry. It’s a pleasure to host you.
4．C
【原文】M: How long did it take you to finish your science project I have been thinking about it all weekend, and I can’t come up with anything worth making! I don’t know what to do.
W: Don’t worry, Billy. It took me a couple of months to get my science project worked out when I was your age. It’11 come to you. Why don’t you try going to the museum
5．C
【原文】W: Henry, would you like to learn how to make coffee
M: Me I don’t think I can learn that.
W: Come on. Making a great cup of coffee isn’t rocket science. I’m sure you can do it well.
M: OK. I’ll give it a try!
6．A 7．B 8．A
【原文】W: Don’t sit there. Oh, Charlie!
M: Ouch! Is this chair made of paper, Betty
W: Yes. I tried to warn you. That’s part of our set for our school play. Did you hurt yourself
M: No, but look at my shirt.
W: Oh, no. It looks like you got paint on it. Well, at least it’s the pretty shade of blue.
M: My mom will kill me. She just washed the grass stain out of it last night. She told me to be more careful today. I can’t wear this hone.
W: Don’t worry. She’ll understand if you tell her what happened.
M: No way. I need to buy a new one. You have to go with me after school.
9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B
【原文】W: Hey, I’m going to visit Quebec next summer. I’m invited to a friend’s wedding. But I’d also like to do some sightseeing.
M: That’s nice, Sherry. But do you mean the province of Quebec or Quebec City
W: The province of Quebec. My friend’s wedding is in Montreal, so I’m going there first. I’ll stay for five days.
M: Montreal is great. The St. Lawrence River runs right through the middle of the city. It’s beautiful in summer.
W: Wow, and do you think I can get by in English My French is not good.
M: Well, most people in Montreal speak French fluently. You’d better practice your French before you go.
W: OK, what about Quebec City I’ll visit a friend from college who lives there.
M: It’s a beautiful city with many old buildings. Some of them were built in the 17th and 18th centuries. You’ll love it there.
W: Great. I can’t wait to go.
13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: This is Janet Smith in apartment 23. May I speak to the apartment manager
M: Speaking. What can I do for you
W: Something happened to my window. It’s broken.
M: Do you have an idea who might be responsible for the window
W: It’s the local kids in the apartments.
M: How did you come to that conclusion
W: There was a baseball in my living room along with the broken glass. I saw a group of them playing in the lot just before I went out to my car.
M: I’ll call a repairman, but it might take two days.
W: How about if I call a friend of mine who is a repairman
M: That’s no problem. I’ll come by right now to look at the damage.
W: Okay. Come on over. But tell me, who pays for this
M: You can pay for it, and I can pay you back. Or he can give me the bill.
W: I’m glad to hear that. I don’t want to get stuck with the bill.
M: I will ask the kid’s parents to pay for it if I find out which kid did it.
17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B
【原文】W: Officer! Officer! I have something important to report. I have just had my money stolen!
M: Before you begin, why not take a seat and calm down a little Don’t be too excited. It won’t help us catch the thief.
W: Yes, you are completely right. Where should I start
M: At the beginning, when did it take place
W: About ten minutes ago.
M: And where exactly was this
W: It was probably on the moving stairs coming up from the underground. I think somebody had been following me from the time I left the bank.
M: The bank
W: Well, you see, I went to a bank to exchange some travelers’ checks for money, so I can buy my airline ticket back home.
M: Yes, yes. How much did you exchange
W: About four thousand five hundred dollars worth.
M: And how much was stolen
W: All of it.
M: I see.
21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。为了帮助人们逃脱冬日的寒冷，到温暖的地方过圣诞节，作者向读者推荐了一些可以度过一个温暖圣诞节的旅游目的地。
21．细节理解题。根据Buenos Aires, Argentina 部分中的“One of the most unique aspects of a Buenos Aires Christmas is the lively street celebrations, with fireworks lighting the night sky and tango dancers rushing to the streets.(布宜诺斯艾利斯圣诞节最独特的一个方面是热闹的街头庆祝活动，烟花照亮夜空，探戈舞者涌上街头)”可知，Buenos Aires Christmas 的特别之处是热情的街上庆祝。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Bali, Indonesia — Tropical Paradise下的“Bali, with its lush landscapes, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage, offers a unique tropical Christmas experience. While Christmas isn’t a traditional Balinese holiday, many resorts and restaurants embrace the festive season with special events, dinners, and decorations. You can enjoy a beachfront Christmas dinner, explore ancient temples, or simply relax under the sun.(巴厘岛，以其郁郁葱葱的风景，原始的海滩，和丰富的文化遗产，提供了一个独特的热带圣诞体验。虽然圣诞节不是巴厘岛的传统节日，但许多度假胜地和餐馆都会举办特别的活动，晚餐和装饰。你可以享受海滨圣诞晚餐，探索古老的寺庙，或简单地在阳光下放松)”可知，如果你对当地的文化遗产感兴趣，你最有可能探索印尼巴厘岛。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“If you prefer summer, now is the time to visit NH Hotels web and plan your ideal warm holiday for Christmas. Here, we’ve selected a list of some of the most attractive sunny Christmas destinations around the world.(如果你更喜欢夏天，现在是时候访问NH酒店网站，计划你理想的温暖的圣诞节假期了。在这里，我们选择了一些世界上最具吸引力的阳光圣诞节目的地)”可推知，本文可能选自NH Hotels Web页上的内容。故选A项。
24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者不擅长棒球，但是儿子们喜欢棒球。作者不能陪儿子练球，威尔进不了联盟打球很失望，作者为了儿子建立了一个招收更小球员的联盟。
24．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Because of my weak arm, the ball often dropped before he could catch it. After many misses, he said one day, “How am I ever going to make the major leagues (联盟) ” “You have the wrong dad, kid,” I thought. Baseball isn’t my thing. (因为我的胳膊弱，球经常在他接住之前就掉了下来。在多次失误之后，有一天他说：“我怎么才能进入大联盟呢？”“孩子，你找错爸爸了，”我想。棒球不是我的菜。)”可知，作者的棒球技术很差，所以作者认为他的儿子威尔有一个错误的父亲。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“I really hoped we had something less competitive, something that welcomed younger boys and girls. (我真的希望我们有一些竞争不那么激烈的东西，一些欢迎年轻男孩和女孩的东西。)”可知，这个少年棒球联盟只服务于大一点的男孩。划线词的含义是“服务于，适合”。A. Won the respect of赢得了……的尊重；B. Ensured the safety of确保……的安全；C. Served the purpose of为……服务；D. Saved the trouble of省去了……的麻烦。故选C。
26．推理判断题。由文章第三段中“When I had to speak to the official in charge, I got butterflies in my stomach. (当我不得不和主管官员说话时，我心里七上八下。)”可知，作者在与这位官员交谈时是焦虑的、担忧的。故选C。
27．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“I know better than anyone: Parenthood calls you to do the most unlikely things. (我比任何人都清楚：为人父母需要你去做最不可能的事情。)”可知，作者想在文中强调父母之爱的伟大。故选B。
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和妈妈谈话时总是会将话题转到自己未来的职业上，他妈妈不想让他主修英语，而作者却想做他想做的事。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“ She'll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor．”可知，她会谈论我缺乏光明的未来，因为我不打算成为一名医生。由此可知，作者和妈妈经常会谈论的是作者的未来工作。所以本题选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段“In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.”事实上，当我说计划主修英语和交际时，她几乎得心脏病。由此判断吃，他妈妈不想让作者主修英语。所以本题选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据前文“Why can't you be like my coworker's son？”你为什么不能像我同事的儿子那样呢？根据后文“Her coworker's son received a four year scholarship and is now earning 70，000 dollars a year as an engineer．”她同事的儿子获得了四年的奖学金，现在作为工程师每年能挣7万美元。可知作者的妈妈对于儿子不能像他同事的儿子一样，感到不满。所以本题选C。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一句I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.可知，作者非常理解妈妈的辛苦和不易，但是他想追求自己的梦想去做他真正喜欢的事情。所以本题选D。
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了睡眠瘫痪这一现象，睡眠瘫痪是一段在睡眠时发生的清醒却不能移动的感觉，分析出现睡眠瘫痪的原因。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“You’ve just experienced sleep paralysis(瘫痪), which is the name experts give to all sorts of weird things that occur during sleep. It happens when the brain temporarily disables the body to prevent it from acting out the vivid dreams occurring during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. It often comes with a feeling of immobility, and a sense of choking. The good news is, it’s absolutely normal, even if it’s terrifying.(你刚刚经历了睡眠瘫痪，这是专家给睡眠中发生的各种奇怪的事情起的名字。当大脑暂时使身体失去功能，以防止它在REM睡眠期间发生生动的梦时，就会发生这种情况。它通常伴随着一种不动的感觉，和一种窒息的感觉。好消息是，这是绝对正常的，即使这很可怕。)”可知，睡眠瘫痪是一种有意识的但僵住的短暂状态。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“You jerk(猛然一动)awake in the middle of the night in confusion. Is there a figure standing in the corner of the room Your brain begs your legs to move, but nothing happens. The anxiety increases. Your eyes scan the room. Just as you’re about to hit peak panic, you sit up and the figure disappears.( 你会在半夜莫名其妙地惊醒。房间的角落里站着一个人影吗 你的大脑让你的腿动起来，但什么也没发生。焦虑加剧。你的眼睛扫视着房间。就在你即将达到恐慌的顶峰时，你坐起来，那个身影消失了)”可知，经历睡眠瘫痪的人会有不真实的感觉。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段的““For most people, it is not indicative of any kind of disease. If you are really worried about it, regular sleep and other simple relaxation techniques, like meditation, deep breathing and yoga, may help,” said Dr. Nathaniel Watson, president of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. (“对大多数人来说，这并不意味着任何疾病。如果你真的担心这个问题，有规律的睡眠和其他简单的放松技巧，比如冥想、深呼吸和瑜伽，可能会有所帮助，”美国睡眠医学学会主席纳撒尼尔·沃森博士说)”可知，纳撒尼尔·沃森博士认为睡眠瘫痪不是疾病，只是短暂地令人不安的经历。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段“You’ve just experienced sleep paralysis(瘫痪), which is the name experts give to all sorts of weird things that occur during sleep. It happens when the brain temporarily disables the body to prevent it from acting out the vivid dreams occurring during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. It often comes with a feeling of immobility, and a sense of choking. The good news is, it’s absolutely normal, even if it’s terrifying.(你刚刚经历了睡眠瘫痪，这是专家给睡眠中发生的各种奇怪的事情起的名字。当大脑暂时使身体失去功能，以防止它在REM睡眠期间发生生动的梦时，就会发生这种情况。它通常伴随着一种不动的感觉，和一种窒息的感觉。好消息是，这是绝对正常的，即使这很可怕。)”以及下文的分析可知，本文讲述了睡眠瘫痪这一现象，睡眠瘫痪是一段在睡眠时发生的清醒却不能移动的感觉，分析出现睡眠瘫痪的原因。因此推断D项“睡眠瘫痪：为什么我们会突然醒来却不能动”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
36．C 37．F 38．A 39．D 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了天气对人们情绪的影响。
36．根据上文“The weather supplies many metaphors (隐喻) for our changeable minds. Moods can brighten and darken, futures can be under a cloud, and relationships can be stormy.(天气为我们多变的思想提供了许多隐喻。情绪有明有暗，未来可能阴云密布，人际关系也可能风雨飘摇)”举了一些使用描写天气的表达来描述我们情感的例子，C选项“天气为描述我们的情感氛围提供了生动的语言”可概括这一内容，且C选项的主语Weather可与后半句的it构成指代关系，提问天气是否会影响我们的心情，引出下文。故选C。
37．根据上文“Of the many aspects of weather, sunshine is the most closely tied to mood. Although the link is weaker than many people imagine, sunlight has repeatedly been found to increase positive moods and reduce tiredness.(在天气的诸多方面中，阳光与心情的关系最为密切。尽管这种联系比许多人想象的要弱，但人们一再发现阳光能增加积极情绪，减少疲劳)”提出阳光会让人们心情更好的发现，后文“Happy people tend to be more favorable toward one another, and people are more helpful when the sun is shining. One study even found that diners in Minnesota, US, tipped more generously on sunny days.(快乐的人往往更喜欢彼此，当阳光灿烂的时候，人们更乐于助人。一项研究甚至发现，美国明尼苏达州的食客在晴天给的小费更慷慨)”则举出人们会更友好、更乐于助人，甚至出去吃饭时会给更多的小费，说明天气会影响我们的行为，F选项“任何改变我们情绪的事情都会影响我们的行为”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据后文“A study showed that university admissions officers stressed the academic qualifications of applicants more on cloudy days, and their non-academic qualities more on sunny ones.(一项研究表明，大学招生人员在阴天更强调申请者的学历，在晴天更强调他们的非学术素质)”可知，本段提到研究发现，大学的招生官在cloudy days会更客观，更加看重学术成绩，而在阳光明媚的天气会更注重申请者的非学术品质，A选项“同样地，阴沉的天气可能鼓励严肃和冷静的思考”能概括本段的主要意思，且Similarly表明了本段与前段的关系，都在说明天气对人们心情的影响，故选A。
39．根据后文“The more it departs (偏离) from an ideal of around 20C, the more discomfort we feel. One study found that rates of helping others decreased as temperatures dropped below or rose above this value.(温度离理想的20摄氏度越远，我们就越感到不舒服。一项研究发现，当气温低于或高于这个数值时，帮助他人的比率就会下降)”本段主要在讲气温对我们的影响，D选项“温度也会影响我们的思想和行为”能够概括本段大意，且D选项主语Temperature可与后句的it构成指代关系，故选D。
40．根据后文“A study by US psychology researcher Matthew Keller and his colleagues showed that beneficial effects of warm and sunny conditions on mood were only seen in people who had spent more than 30 minutes outdoors that day. Good weather even had negative effects on mood for people confined (限制) indoors, who perhaps looked enviously (嫉妒地) outside at the solar fun they were missing.(美国心理学研究员马修·凯勒和他的同事进行的一项研究表明，温暖和阳光的环境对情绪的有益影响只出现在那些当天在户外待了30分钟以上的人身上。好天气甚至对被关在室内的人的情绪也有负面影响，他们可能会羡慕地看着窗外错过的阳光)”可知，只有在人们当天在户外待30分钟以上，好天气才会对人们的心情产生积极影响，而好天气甚至会对只能待在室内的人产生消极影响，说明我们只有身处户外，心情才会受到天气的影响，G选项“基本上，只有当我们在户外经历天气时，天气才会影响我们”概括了这个意思。故选G。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人在高速公路上开车时汽车打滑倒在雪堆里，得到一个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子帮助的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它警告司机，在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。A. warned警告；B. encouraged鼓励；C. promised承诺；D. taught教。根据上文“I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign.”可知，此处表示那个标志警告司机在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。故选A。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达一个不再下雪的地方，我取下了锁链，这样我就可以以正常的速度开车了。A. slow缓慢的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. top最高的。根据“I took the chains off”可知，作者取下锁链是为了以正常速度开车。故选C。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我来到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路上。A. missed out错过；B. came upon碰到，遇见；C. looked for寻找；D. pulled off（在路边）停车。根据“another snowy, icy patch of road”可知，此处表示作者突然遇到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想折断一些树枝，把它们放在轮胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的手不能正常工作。A. removing移除；B. burning燃烧；C. destroying破坏；D. breaking打破，折断。根据“My car spun out into a snowdrift”和“placing them under my tires”可知，作者想要折断一些树枝。故选D。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. properly合适地；B. casually随意地；C. creatively创造性地；D. comfortably舒服地。根据“but it was so cold outside”可知，因为外面太冷了，作者的手不能正常工作。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说太多，他和他的三个儿子已经开始推我的车了。A. proposing建议，提议；B. continuing继续；C. starting开始；D. claiming声称，宣称。根据“to push my car”可知，此处表示那个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子已经开始推作者的车了。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下车加入了他们。A. urged催促；B. joined参加；C. stopped停止；D. left离开。根据“Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying 　　10　　 things to get the car out of the snow”可知，作者下车加入了他们。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时已经过了午夜，他们本可以轻易地决定，在我们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况。A. handle处理；B. improve提高，改善；C. revise修改，复习；D. clarify澄清，阐明。根据“I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).”可知，作者认为AAA会处理这种情况。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preparations准备；B. appeals吸引力；C. impressions印象；D. attempts尝试。根据“Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying 　　10　　 things”可知，此处表示最初的尝试失败了。故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们和我们在一起待了将近45分钟，因为我们不断尝试各种方法把车从雪中弄出来，并坚持说除非我脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。A. typical典型的；B. unique独特的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。根据“to get the car out of the snow”可知，在作者他们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况，而他们却选择了不同的处理方法。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. approached靠近；B. forgiven原谅；C. protected保护；D. freed释放，使解除。根据“insistent that they wouldn’t leave”可知，他们并坚持说除非作者脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面，让我精神振奋。A. concerned担心的；B. cautious小心的，谨慎的；C. awkward糟糕的；D. confused困惑的。根据“about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour”可知，此处表示作者有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. analysis分析；B. dynamic动力；C. definition定义；D. truth真相。根据“but their cheerful attitude changed ”可知，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过近45分钟的辛苦工作，我的车终于摆脱束缚了，他们甚至都没待多久，让我知道他们的名字。A. play玩；B. walk散步；C. stick坚持；D. glance瞥一眼。根据“around long enough for me to get their names.”可知，他们甚至都没待多久，让作者知道他们的名字。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是跑向自己的卡车，在冰上滑了一下，然后喊道:“开慢点”，像真正微笑的英雄！A. moved移动；B. recovered恢复；C. dashed猛冲；D. slid滑动。根据“a bit on the ice”可知，此处表示，他们自己的卡车在冰上滑了一下。故选D。
56．origin 57．famous/famed 58．an 59．extremely 60．to drive 61．boiling 62．were cured 63．caused 64．if 65．In
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了冬至吃饺子习俗的由来。
56．考查名词。句意：事实上，冬至吃饺子的传统很早就有了。空处作宾语，结合空前的形容词性物主代词“its”可知，空处应填名词形式，origin“起源”，名词，故填origin。
57．考查形容词。句意：据说饺子是由东汉著名医生张仲景发明的。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“physician”，famous/famed“著名的”，形容词，故填famous/famed。
58．考查冠词。句意：他曾经在长沙做官。official“官员”，可数名词，此处表达泛指，应用不定冠词，且official是以元音音素开头，故填an。
59．考查副词。句意：当他回到家乡过私人生活时，他看到人们过着极其艰苦的生活，他们的耳朵在下雪的冬天冻得通红。空处修饰形容词“hard”，应用副词形式，故填extremely。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：他很伤心，让他的跟随者用羊肉、辣椒和一些药来做饭驱寒。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to drive。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟后，他在冬至那天把这种药膳送给那里的人们。空处作介词“After”的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填boiling。
62．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通过吃这种类似耳朵的食物，人们的耳朵被治愈了。主语“people’s ears”和动词“cure”之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填were cured。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：此后，每年冬至，张仲景都会制作“祛寒饺子汤”，以预防和治疗感冒引起的疾病。动词“cause”和“ailments”之间是动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填caused。
64．考查连词。句意：后来有一种说法是，如果你在冬至吃饺子，你的耳朵就不会被冻掉。结合句意可知，此处表示“如果你在冬至吃饺子，你的耳朵就不会被冻掉”，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
65．考查介词。句意：为了纪念他，家家户户都在每年冬至那天包饺子。in honor of“为纪念”，固定短语，首字母应大写，故填In。
66．One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you’d like to select a Chinese gift for your mother before returning home soon, I’m happy to recommend you a silk dress as a gift.
As is known, silk is one of China’s greatest treasures and Chinese silk industry has the longest history with the famous Silk Road as an indication. Therefore, Chinese beautiful soft silk is one of the most popular handcrafts representing China. Besides, with strong Chinese cultural characteristics, Chinese silk dresses are comfortable and elegant to wear. They are a favorite choice for ladies of your mother’s age. I’m sure your mother will definitely like one.
Best wishes to your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封推荐信，给计划不久回国的外籍老师Peter推荐一份送给妈妈的有中国文化特色的礼物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优雅的：elegant→graceful
选择：choice→option
高兴的：happy→glad
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：They are a favorite choice for ladies of your mother’s age. I’m sure your mother will definitely like one.
拓展句：They are a favorite choice for ladies of your mother’s age, which I’m sure your mother will definitely like.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you’d like to select a Chinese gift for your mother before returning home soon, I’m happy to recommend you a silk dress as a gift. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As is known, silk is one of China’s greatest treasures and Chinese silk industry has the longest history with the famous Silk Road as an indication. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句)
67．One possible version:
Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. Having learned about the details, Tom volunteered to clean the floor. It took him more than two hours to clean every corner in the house. For the first time, Tom realized how hard it had been for his mother and sister to keep the house clean. While Tom was working, Jane washed the dirty clothes and decorated the room with colorful balloons. When the cake arrived, everything was ready for the big moment.
“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. Seeing the beautifully decorated room and the big cake on the table, their mother seemed to be very confused and surprised. After Tom and Jane told her what had happened, she could hardly hide her excitement and hugged them tightly. “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” said their mother, who then took out her smartphone and made a video. “We should share this surprise with your father!”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了出生在一个并不富裕的家庭，简和汤姆感到生活的压力，但他们很高兴享受家庭氛围。在学校，他们是全优生，参加各种课外活动。他们是这个家庭的骄傲。这天父亲打来电话告知当天是母亲的生日，于是简和汤姆打扫了房子的卫生，给妈妈庆祝了生日。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“简急忙跑到汤姆的房间，把她的计划告诉了他”可知，第一段可描写简和汤姆开始打扫卫生，装饰房间。
②由第二段首句内容“‘生日快乐，妈妈！’妈妈开门时，简和汤姆大叫起来”可知，第二段可描写他们给妈妈庆祝生日的经过以及妈妈的反应。
2.续写线索：告知计划——汤姆打扫卫生——简洗衣服——蛋糕送到——妈妈回家——庆祝生日——妈妈感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware
②打扫：clean/ sweep
③准备好：be ready for/be well-prepared for
情绪类
①激动：excitement/thrill
②惊讶：surprised /amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1] When the cake arrived, everything was ready for the big moment. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Having learned about the details, Tom volunteered to clean the floor. (运用了现在分词作状语)

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