资源简介

宾语从句
【课前演练】
单项选择
---Do you know ______ yesterday
---Yes. He went for the boat race.
why didn’t Peter go to school
B. why doesn’t Peter go to school
C. why Peter didn’t go to school
D. why Peter doesn’t go to school
---I wonder______.
---It will fall on a Saturday.
how will National Day fall on this year
B. How National Day will fall on this year
C. What day will National Day fall on this year
D. What day National Day will fall on this year
---- David asked______ in China.
---- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B.why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
--- Do you know____
--- 8,844. 43 meters. It's a popular place with mountain climbers.
how high is the Himalayas
B. how long is the Himalayas
C. how high the Himalayas is
D. how long the Himalayas is
---Have you asked the policeman _______
--- Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.
if there is a bank near here
B. how can we get to the nearest bank
where can we find a bank
D. when we can go to the nearest bank
--- Could you tell me_____
---- Certanily. In half an hour.（2012广东中考）
when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive
D. when the high speed train would arrive
Let me tell you __________________.
how much is the car
B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car
D. how much I spent on the car
Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. were there 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris
Could you tell me ___________
A. where do you live 　 B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
I can't understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left 　 B. why did she leave
C. why she had left　 D. why had she left
【知识讲解】
宾语从句
宾语从句的定义：在句子中充当宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
结构：主语+谓语+连接词/引导词+宾语从句
例：Miss He wants to know whether Xiaoming is coming.
宾语从句的三大考点：连接词，语序，时态
一、宾语从句中的语序
宾语从句的语序，必须是陈述句(主语在前，谓语在后)，注意人称和时态的变化。所有把助动词，情态动词，be动词放到主语前面的语序都不是陈序语序。
如：I want to know if he can come tomorrow
2. 当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时，后面直接加谓语动词，如：She asked me who had helped him.
二、连接词
1. 宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导。在口语中that常被省略。
2. 宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether来引导。if, whether意为“是否”，whether还可以与or not 连用。Lily wanted to know if/whether her grandma liked the handbag.
只用whether，不用if的情况。
whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。
当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。
whether可以引导带to的不定式。
whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。
宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词引导，如what; which; who; whom; when; where; how; why等，根据句子意思选择引导词。
Can you tell me what he said just now？
三．宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀就可以了“主现从不限，主过从必过，客观真理一般现”
1. 主现从实际：主句如果是一般现在时，则从句时态可以任选一种。
Could you tell me what he said at the meeting？
I think he wants to talk about his experience.
Miss Wu says that she watched this movie last year.
2. 主过则从过：主句如果是一般过去时，则从句需要选择带“过”字的 时态。过去相关的时态分别是一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时。
He said that he was born in Wenzhou in 1996.
She said that she wanted to stay at home.
Carl said that he was going to set up a tent.
3. 客观真理一般现：客观真理永远用一般现在时。
She said that two heads are better than one.
My teacher once told me that the moon goes around the earth.
We all know that the earth is round.
4. 情态动词could / would用于“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句时态不受主句的约束，宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。
Would you like to know when he will come back
四．宾语从句的否定前移
在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等时，如果主句为I 或we时，从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等前。
I don’t suppose he will come.
注意：如果主句主语不是I或we，则not不前移。
She thinks she can’t arrive there on time.
五．宾语从句的简化
1. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：
She found that the wallet lay on the ground.
→She found the wallet lie on the ground.
2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
She agreed that she could help me with my maths.
→She agreed to help me with my maths.
3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：
Can you tell me how I can get to the station？
→Can you tell me how to get to the station？
【即学即练】
一、根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态：
1. I know (that) he _____________ (join) the League in 1985.
2. Could you tell me where he ______________(mend) his bike at that time
3. I see that they ______________ (play) football over there.
4. Tell me where he _____________ (live).
5. I want to know how long you ___________(have) this bike.
6. I hear that he ______________(come) tomorrow.
7.Our teacher told us that light ________(go) faster than sound.
8. We all knew that the moon ________(move) round the sun.
9. It was true that there ________(be) twelve months in a year.
10.Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.
二、单项选择
1.---Excuse me, can you tell me ________________ ---At about 8 o’clock.
A. what time the plane arrive in Beijing
B. what time the plane will arrive Beijing
C. what time the plane will reach Beijing
D. what time will the plane get to Beijing
2.---Do you know ____________ ---For a month.
A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away
C. how often will she go there D. how often she will go there
3.---I wonder _____________. ---Yes, of course.
A. where we can buy the parts
B. how often you hear form your sister
C. if I may have a word with you
D. why he arrived late yesterday
4.Could you tell me __________ a moment ago
A. what were they talking about
B. what are they talking about
C. what they were talking about
D. what they are talking about
5.---Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday
---Sorry, I don’t know if he _______. But I know he ______ interest in sports.
A. will go; is B. goes; is
C. goes; has no D. will go; has no
6.---Could you please tell me ___________
---About twenty minutes ago.
A. when did you see this kid
B. where did you see this kid
C. when you saw this kid
D. where you saw this kid
7.This morning my mother asked me __________.
A. why he is not here
B. where Julia went last weekend
C. what time is it
D. how did my brother do it
8.---Did you have a good time in Jining
---Come and have a look. My photos will show you _________.
A. how was the trip B. why did we go there
C. how we went there D. what the trip was like
9.---Excuse me, could you tell me ___________ ---In five minutes.
A. how soon will the film begin
B. how soon the film will begin
C. how long the film has been on
D. how long has the film been on
10.---Can you tell me ____________ ---Sure. He lives on Center Street.
A. where does he live B. where he lives
C. why he lives there D. what does he do
11.---I’d like to know ___________. ---Maybe in the forest.
A. whether we will go camping
B. where we will go camping
C. whether will we go camping
D. where will we go camping
12.---Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me ______________
---In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A. where did you buy it B. why did you buy it
C. where you bought it D. why you bought it
【实战演练】
一．单项选择
Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
Jim doesn’t understand ____________.
which is the way to the museum
B. why his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum
D. why does she always go shopping
Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home
C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home
Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning
A. how does he mend B. how he mends
C. how he mended D. how did he mend
---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________
---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.
how we can get to the post office
B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office
D. how could we get to the post office
---Can I help you
---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there
A. how soon will it B. how soon it will
C. how long it will D. how long will it
He wanted to know ___________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting
B. when the meeting would start
C. what he’s going to do at the meeting
D. where would the meeting be held
---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden
---The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit
C. when would you visit D. when you would visit
Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang
A. what should we do B. we should do what
C. what we should do D. should we do what
You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
---Could you tell me ____________
---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
what does he say at the meeting
B. what did he say at the meeting
C. what he says at the meeting
D. what he said at the meeting
---Could you tell me _________ last night
---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.
A. what you were doing B. what were you doing
C. what you are doing D. what are you doing
The teacher asked the students __________.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers
D. how many trees they have planted
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hongbao, usually a red envelope (信封) with some money inside, is a kind of traditional gift in China. People always give it during the Spring Festival or for some special events such as birthdays, weddings (婚礼) and so on. It is considered as a way to 1 love, good wishes or blessing(祈祷).
The red color means good luck in 2_ culture and can also help people stay away from bad things. This tradition started from more than 2,000 years 3 when old people began to give money to their grandchildren for good luck and safety in the coming New Year.
Different from the traditional red envelope with 4 inside, the virtual(虚拟的) hongbao becomes quite popular this year. It provides people with a chance to give hongbao to other people or to receive them from 5_ on the Internet. This new form of hongbao is becoming more and more popular 6_ the Wechat (微信) users, especially in 2015.
During the seven - day Spring Festival holiday, I 7_ more than 300 yuan by using Wechat, and got half of the money I gave. Although the smallest hongbao had only 0.01 yuan in it, my friends and I still had great 8_ giving and receiving the red envelopes. No matter in which way people send red envelopes, the meaning behind it is the same. However, some people, especially the young, spend too much time 9_ with their mobile phones to get the virtual hongbao. This not only makes them lose the time they spend with their family but is also___10___for their health and study. So what do you think of the virtual hongbao Are you for or against it
1. A. say B. see C. show D. take
2. A. British B. Canadian C. Japanese D. Chinese
3. A. later B. ago C. early D. before
4. A. love B. luck C. money D. wishes
5. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
6. A. among B. in C. of D. between
7. A. gave away B. gave out C. gave up D. sent for
8. A. money B. time C. fun D. love
9. A. playing B. having C. watching D. sending
10. A. good B. important C. helpful D. bad
三、阅读理解
A
The Mira Hong Kong Hotel (★★★★￥1,310 a night) 118 Nathan Road，Tsim Sha Tsui，Kowloon. This hotel is in the middle of Hong Kong’s tourist and shopping centers and near Kowloon park. The Regal Kowloon Hotel (★★★★￥1,310 a night) 71 Mody Road，Tsim Sha Tsui，Kowloon. This 4-star hotel is near the Hong Kong Science Museum. It has 4 restaurants，a bar and a cafe.
Hotel LKF by Rhombus (★★★★★￥1,697 a night) 33 Wyndam Street Central, in Lan Kwai Fong, Hong Kong. The hotel offers a spa and dry cleaning. Each room has a television, a DVD player, a coffee or tea maker, and bottled water. Sheraton Hong Kong Hotel (★★★★★￥1,781 a night) 20 Nathan Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon. This hotel is near Victoria Harbor and is only 0.3 kilometer from Hong Kong Museum of Art.
1. Of all the above hotels, __________ are in Kowloon.
A. Four B. Three C. Two D. One
2. What can guests enjoy at the Regal Kowloon Hotel
A. A spa and dry cleaning.
B.A walk in the Kowloon Park.
C. A drink in the bar or the cafe.
D.A visit to Hong Kong Museum of Art.
3. If you want to visit Victoria Harbor, the best hotel for you is _________.
A. The Regal Kowloon Hotel B. The Mira Hong Kong Hotel
C. Sheraton Hong Kong Hotel D. Hotel LKF by Rhombus
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. All the four hotels are 5-star hotels.
B. Hotel LKF by Rhombus is on 20 Nathan Road.
C. The Regal Kowloon Hotel is near Hong Kong’s shopping centers.
D. Among the hotels, Sheraton Hong Kong Hotel is the most expensive one.
5. The passage is mainly about_________.
A. famous hotels in Hong Kong
B. places of interest of Hong Kong
C. the best hotel in Hong Kong
D. shopping centers in Hong Kong
B
Lin Xiao, 21, a student at Guangdong University, has a big family-her two parents, a younger brother and two younger sisters. Lin took her role as the “big sister” seriously. When her first sister was born, Lin took turns with her mom holding the baby late into the night. “I almost did everything that was supposed to be a parent’s job, but I felt proud of myself,” she said.
Not all of Lin’s classmates shared her experiences because of the family planning policy (政策), The one-child policy has been carried out in China for about forty years. But the situation is about to change. A new policy made on October 29 said all couples can now have two children.
The new policy is expected to help raise the population of China. Recently, China has been facing an aging population and labor shortages because of the low birth rate (比率).
The two-child policy may also be the gift for every only child. Researchers found that growing up with a brother or sister can have good influence on one’s mental (心理) health.
“Brothers and sisters do matter in unique ways. They give kids something that their parents don’t.” Laura Walker, a professor from Beijing University, told China Daily. She noted that having a brother or a sister protects teenagers against loneliness, fear and so on.
Liu Fang, 20, from Shenzhen University, has a 2-year-younger sister. When her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major, she helped her to communicate with her parents. “If necessary, I would always have her back,” said Liu. “The best part of having a sister is that you have a partner, friend and supporter throughout your life.”
But children with brothers or sisters also have to learn to understand and look after each other, said Laura.
6. There are ________ children in Lin Xiao’s family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
7. The one-child policy caused some problems except ________.
A. the aging population B. labor shortages
C. the population growth D. the low birth rate
8. What does the underlined word “unique” possibly means _______in Chinese.
A. 独特的 B. 相同的 C. 对立的 D. 相反的
9. We can infer (推断) from the article that ________.
A. Lin Xiao doesn’t like her sister
B. Liu Fang has a 17-year-old sister
C. Laura is against the two-child policy
D. The one-child policy is out of date now
10. The best title for this article should be ________.
A. Brothers and sisters are good for us.
B. The family planning policy is bad.
C. The two-child policy helps a lot.
D. A new policy was made.
C
配对阅读。阅读左栏中的信息，从右栏中选出与之相符的信息，并将答案写在题前的括号内，其中有两项的多余的。
1. Sally likes reading. But she has a bad habit. When she reads silently, she always moves her lips(嘴唇), she thinks it is not polite but she doesn’t know what to do. 2.Gina’s mother asks her to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that Gina must practice two hours a day. Gina really tries her best, but she just can’t play well. 3.There are too many net bars around Mr Black’s school. Some of his students often spend too much time in playing computer games and staying in the net bars all day and all night. As a result, they do worse and worse in their lessons. 4. Mr Smith is a teacher in a middle school. He finds his students like to do their homework on computers instead of writing it on their exercise books by hand. 5. 8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth, but he is afraid to have them mended. His mom is worried about his toothache. A. As students, they should learn how to use the computer to get more information after school, but they mustn’t go online when it’s time for them to study. The teachers and their parents must limit the time that the students spend on the Internet. B. Don’t worry. Even great piano players have to practice much. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player. C. Writing by hand is very important. If we write by hand, finger actions will lead the large parts of the brain to work, to think and to remember language. Handwriting helps children learn letters and shapes, and it also improves their ability to express ideas. D. Writing is the most difficult skill for many students. In Miss Li’s writing course, you will learn how to write in a proper way. The lessons will be given at Room 202 on Wednesday and Saturday nights. E. Hold one piece of paper between your lips when reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop. It will be helpful.’ F. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangzhou General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. G. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr. Smith’s. He has different kinds of false teeth for adults and helps you feel good about yourself.
五、短文填空。
Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are 1 the “Heads-down Tribe”. Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
There are more and more traffic accidents _2 because more drivers use mobile phones while driving. In order to make drivers pay more 3 to driving, some new traffic rules have been made.
As we can see above, using mobile phones may 4 traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on 5 way home. As a 6 , he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone，he was so afraid 7 he turned around and ran away as 8 as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have 9 communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Whether they are good or not depends 10 how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.
课后总结：教师总结/引导学生总结
宾语从句解题技巧
语序：陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），情态动词/助动词/be动词放在谓语动词前的都不是陈述语序。
时态：主现从不限，主过从必过，真理永不变
连接词：that,if/whether和特殊疑问词（看答句来进行特殊疑问词的具体的选择）
课后作业
一．单项选择
1. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise 　 B. rose 　 C. rises 　 D. had risen
2. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens B. where did it happen
C. how it happened D. how did it happen
3. ---Could you tell me ______ --- Yes. He ____ to the USA.
A. where is he; has been B. where he is; has gone
C. where was he; has been D. where he was; has gone
4. ---Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.
---Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.
A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain
C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains
5. He asked me _______.
A. who will kick the first goal in the World Cup
B. when was the APEC meeting held
C. when China became a member of the WTO
D. where the 2008 Olympics will be held
6. ----Do you know ________
----This afternoon.
A. when will the policeman give us a talk
B. where will the policeman give us a talk
C. when the policeman will give us a talk
D. where the policeman will give us a talk
7. --- Excuse me. Can you tell me
--- At about 8 o’clock, sir.
what time the plane will reach Beijing
B. what time will the plane arrive in Beijing
C. what time the plane will arrive Beijing
D. what time will the plane get to Beijing
8. ---How soon will you start your journey
----I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.
when shall I ask the boss for leave
B. where I will go to spend the holiday
C. whether I would go by train or by plane
D. who could invite me to go
9. ---Could you please tell me _____
----Yes. There is one on Center Street.
where can I buy some stamps
B. when you will take your vacation
C. when was the telephone invented
D. if there are any good restaurants around here
10. --- I wonder .
--- Shandong Province.
when will Peng Liyuan come
B. where Peng Liyuan is from
C. where Peng Liyuan came from
D. how Peng Liyuan will come
二、配对阅读。阅读左栏中的信息，从右栏中选出与之相符的信息，并将答案写在题前的括号内，其中有两项的多余的。
（ ）1. Sally likes reading. But she has a bad habit. When she reads silently, she always moves her lips(嘴唇), she thinks it is not polite but she doesn’t know what to do. （ ）2. Gina’s mother asks her to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that Gina must practice two hours a day. Gina really tries her best, but she just can’t play well. （ ）3. There are too many net bars around Mr Black’s school. Some of his students often spend too much time in playing computer games and staying in the net bars all day and all night. As a result, they do worse and worse in their lessons. （ ）4. Mr Smith is a teacher in a middle school. He finds his students like to do their homework on computers instead of writing it on their exercise books by hand. （ ）5. 8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth, but he is afraid to have them mended. His mom is worried about his toothache. A. As students, they should learn how to use the computer to get more information after school, but they mustn’t go online when it’s time for them to study. The teachers and their parents must limit the time that the students spend on the Internet. B. Don’t worry. Even great piano players have to practice much. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player. C. Writing by hand is very important. If we write by hand, finger actions will lead the large parts of the brain to work, to think and to remember language. Handwriting helps children learn letters and shapes, and it also improves their ability to express ideas. D. Writing is the most difficult skill for many students. In Miss Li’s writing course, you will learn how to write in a proper way. The lessons will be given at Room 202 on Wednesday and Saturday nights. E. Hold one piece of paper between your lips when reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop. It will be helpful.’ F. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangzhou General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. G. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr. Smith’s. He has different kinds of false teeth for adults and helps you feel good about yourself.
三、信息归纳。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Calligraphy(书法) is one of the most traditional forms of art in China. It’s part of our culture. Since Sep 2015, more than 20 schools in Jinping District(区), Shantou have given calligraphy classes to their students. The new course is now popular with the students. Here is what they said about it:
Li Yuhui I think the course teaches us to write standard Chinese characters（字）in a proper way, using the right gestures. I advise making calligraphy a necessary subject in the primary school so that we can start to learn it at a young age.
Xiao Ronglan Although we are in an information age when many things can be done on phones and computers, still we should go back to handwriting by using brushes and ink. The lesson not only provides me with a good chance to learn Chinese art, but also makes me pay more attention to my handwriting. Calligraphy is well worth learning.
Wu Duanhua I am glad to find my handwriting improves after taking the lesson. Now I spend about half an hour practicing calligraphy every day and it has become one of my hobbies. One thing which surprises me is that I also become more patient. That’s out of my expectation.
Mo Linwei Our school set up the course mainly to carry forward the traditional art. I don’t consider it boring or useless. Instead, it’s interesting and meaningful. I really enjoy the beauty the Chinese characters bring us．
Information Card
The number of the schools which give calligraphy classes 1
Li Yuhui’s advice 2.
The two things used while writing calligraphy 3.
The name of the student who practices calligraphy every day 4.
The main purpose of setting up the course 5.

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