资源简介

2024年3月份第3周
英语
一、阅读理解
ChatGPT is an AI chatbot(智能聊天程序)from OpenAI, an AI technology company in San Francisco. It can produce any kind of writing as required. Many schools are afraid that ChatGPT could result in dishonesty and harm learning. So the tool, called AI Text Classifier from the same maker, is invented. Its task is to decide whether the writing was produced by students or by AI programs.
OpenAI warns that its new tool—like others already in use—is not perfect. The method for detecting(发现)AI-written writing “will be wrong sometimes, ”said Jan Leike of OpenAI. “Because of that,” he added, “it shouldn't be only depended upon when making decisions.”
Teenagers and college students were among the millions of people who began experimenting with ChatGPT after it was put into use on November 30. The tool is a free service on OpenAI's website. Many people have found ways to use it creatively and harmlessly. Still, some teachers are worried that it could be used to cheat.
So far public schools in some cities, such as New York City and Los Angeles, began to block(阻止)its use in classrooms and on school computers. Public schools in Seattle blocked ChatGPT on all school computers but then opened it to teachers. One spokesman Tim Robinson said teachers wanted to use ChatGPT as a teaching tool. "We can't afford to ignore it, "Robinson said. Students could also use the service as a “personal teacher” or to help create ideas when doing homework, Robinson said.
OpenAI talked about its new tool on a blog recently. But the company added that the tool could help to find some mistakes in writing as well as catch cheating. The longer a piece of writing is, the better the tool is at deciding whether an AI system or a human wrote something.
1．Who are more likely to use AI Text Classifier
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Writers
2．What does Leike think of AI Text Classificr
A. It needs to be tested. B. It may make mistakes.
C. It is a perfect AI tool. D. It is really disappointing
3．Why are some teachers worried about ChatGPT
A. It costs the users a lot of money.
B. It often makes wrong decisions.
C. They can't use it as a teaching tool.
D. Students will take advantage of it to cheat.
4．What can we learn from the example of ChatGPT
A. Every coin has two sides. B. A good beginning is half done.
C. A bit is better than nothing. D. Rome was not built in one day.
Some pickles(榨菜)can sometimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed:" digital pickles". In fact, they are the attractive videos people watch while eating.
The topic received more than 16 million clicks online and about 100, 000 people joined in the discussion. Instead of being with friends and family during a meal, many young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food tastes better with the “digital pickles”.
Can this habit affect your diet According to a research paper, you may eat more unconsciously(无意识地). The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating habits on four different days. Those included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and doing nothing else. After analyzing(分析)their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction(使人分心的事物)resulted in taking in more calories by about 15 percent.
To explore the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to sounds about another person eating and the other listened to those that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals. When eating with the "digital pickles", our attention can be attracted, which leads to eating more than expected.
This works not only for eating meals but other demanding tasks as well. A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which require lots of attention cheat many into overeating. The team invited 120 volunteers to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. “Our study suggests that if you're eating or drinking while your attention is attracted by a highly engaging task, you're less likely to tell how full you feel, "one author explained.
5．What do "digital pickles" refer to in paragraph 1
A. A new type of vegetable. B. Popular electronic products online.
C. Videos people watch while eating. D. Digital games suitable for families.
6．Which of the following is caused by "digital pickles"
A. Young people become more social. B. Diners watching videos forget to eat.
C. People's cooking skills are improved. D. Food may turn out to be more attractive.
7．Who might eat less according to paragraph 3 and 4
A. The group focusing on a magazine. B. The group listening to others eating.
C. The group eating without a distraction. D. The group imagining attractive activities.
8．What is the text mainly about
A. Enjoying meals with a video. B. Figuring out how full you are.
C. Recognizing your eating habits. D. Keeping "digital pickles" away.
Imagine driving behind a huge truck shooting clouds of smoke into the air while your new fully electric vehicle cleans up its carbon emissions. This dream may soon be a reality. A team of students in the Netherlands has created an electric car that not only doesn't produce carbon dioxide when driving, but actually pulls it out of the air.
The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year by a team of 35 students at Eindhoven University of Technology. Called "ZEM", which stands for "Zero Emission Mobility", the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives. The team calculates if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometres, it can remove 2 kilogrammes of carbon dioxide from the air. That's not a huge amount, but 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time. They point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in the world that could be using this technology. And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide instead of producing it, the result would be huge.
ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more sustainable: The car's frame and panels (控制板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials; and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM's battery is also reusable, and has another handy feature: It can be charged with solar panels on the car's roof—and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn't on the road.
According to the statistics, transportation was responsible for over 20% of global carbon dioxide emissions in 2020—and of those emissions, cars were responsible for 41%. The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 35 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers (生产商) are expected to adopt these innovations, too.
9．What is special about ZEM
A. It can end the world's CO, release.
B. It can cut the truck's CO, emissions.
C. It can reduce the level of CO, in the air.
D. It can absorb dirty air as well as CO.
10．Why does the team calculate the amount of CO, absorbed by ZEM in Paragraph 2
A. To demonstrate a superb vision of ZEM cars.
B. To explain how ZEM removes CO, as trees do.
C. To illustrate the ongoing change in car making.
D. To show the influence of ZEM on the car market.
11．What do we know about all the components of ZEM
A. They are of high quality.
B. They are easy to process.
C. They are convenient to print.
D. They are environmentally friendly.
12．What does the Eindhoven team hope to achieve in the future
A. Sharp decline in fuel consumption.
B. Mass production of ZEM cars.
C. Big success in beating other car makers.
D. Dramatic changes in transportation.
Tonight, our family was going out to play under the full moon.
My husband Todd and I first started going on full moon walks for ourselves, as we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy, though sometimes we had to hike through the forest to find a perfect spot. But after we became parents, we did this for our children. We wanted to show Sierra and Bryce that it was not necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure and learn something new, and that there was much magic in the natural world, available to all.
Once we arrived at our location, Sierra and I stood holding hands, waiting to cheer the full moon in its rising—a thin sliver of the appealing moon emerged above the ridge of the mountain afar. Soon, more of the moon came out until it turned into a brilliant orange sphere. Todd explained to Sierra and Bryce that the moon generates no light, but simply acts like a mirror, reflecting the sunlight back to us. “Does the moon’s face change ” Bryce asked. I told him that the moon rotates (旋转) around the earth, but does not spin by itself, so the same side of the moon is always facing the earth. Sierra remarked that the moon looked larger and closer when it was rising. I explained that it is a visual illusion (错觉) because it is so close to the horizon that the moon magically tricks our eyes into comparing it with nearby objects, thus creating the impression of the increased size.
Much of the knowledge that I shared with the kids was learned from my parents. During my childhood, they would take me on educational adventures out in the woods, and as I later found, so did their parents. So every time I go for a full moon walk with my beloved family, I thank those wise educators who came before me.
To educate, sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and gazing up at the heavens.
13．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Going on a hike through the forest.
B. Taking a walk under the full moon.
C. Watching magic shows every month.
D. Traveling far from home for adventure.
14．What can we learn from their family outing
A. The kids were reluctant to participate.
B. Todd mentioned the mirror to explain sunlight.
C. The kids exhibited a spirit of exploration about the moon.
D. The author used a magic trick to explain the larger moon.
15．Which of the following best describes the parents
A. Creative and faithful. B. Selfless and brave.
C. Inspiring and generous. D. Insightful and patient.
16．What does the story convey to the readers
A. Life is what you make it.
B. Every cloud has a silver lining.
C. Nature is the best teacher.
D. God helps those who help themselves.
Most of us probably cannot imagine modern life without social media, which has both the potential to negatively impact our mental and emotional health if used blindly and the ability to connect us in many unexpected ways.
With social media, friendships go beyond geography. We are able to find friends old and new, thus maintaining old friendships and making new ones. Some would question the quality of these friendships, but perhaps what is important is that a link exists between you and that person. Then, we can possibly build friendships upon this link in the future.
Nevertheless, social media does consume our energy and lower our self-esteem (自尊心) at times. A 2013 study by Ethan Kross and Philippe Verduyn, published by the Public Library of Science, found that the more a person usces Facebook, the more miserable he feels about his own life. Essena O'Neill, an Internet celebrity (名人), recently announced to quit social media, saying it is "not real life". Taking countless photos just to look great in a single post and seeking social approval from "likes" and "views" have left her feeling "empty".
However, those affected are usually teenagers who possess shaky self-identities. It is only natural for teenagers to seek popularity and social recognition. However, for every teenager who feels jealous, envious or depressed online, there is another who chooses to feel energetic, inspired and accepted by positive social connections.
From what perspective do we wish to approach social media Social media does not cause unhappiness; it simply provides an alternative platform for teenagers to experiment with, as they grow up, something they have always done offline. Teen activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, "What is interesting is the power and the impact of social media... So we must try to use social media in a good way."
17．Which best describes the impact of social media on friendships
A. It helps build friendships across distance.
B. It improves the quality of new friendships.
C. It only has a short-term impact on friendships.
D. It makes it harder to maintain old friendships.
18．Why does the author mention "a study" and "a celebrity" in Paragraph 3
A. To explain a rule. B. To make a prediction.
C. To present a fact. D.To prove an argument.
19．What's the author's attitude towards teenagers using social media
A. Positive. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
20．What may be discussed in the next part of this passage
A. Demand for advances in social media.
B. The wide applications of social media.
C. Advice on using social media positively.
D. The possible harm of social media to users.
二、七选五
21．How to Plan a Surprise Party
●Pick a party theme. ① _________ They may come up wearing crazy clothes, see everyone else’s, and you will get the chance to use your creativity when it comes to decorations, prizes, and activities. The best part It can be anything: cartoon-themed, colour-themed or costume-themed.
●Pick a place your guests of honour frequents to avoid suspicion (怀疑). If you tell your party-persons that you’re heading to the nicest restaurant in town, they’ll know that there’s an occasion. However, if you tell them that you’re heading to the same restaurant you go to every Thursday night, suspicion will be kept at a minimum. ② _________
●Pick a date before the actual occasion. If this surprise party is for a birthday, holding a party on the day might be a little hard to turn into an awesome surprise. ③ _________ Besides, choose a date when all of their friends are able to go.
●Choose your guests. ④ _________ Here’s what to consider:
A small group. This is easier to manage, people can keep their mouths shut, and it creates a more warm environment. However, it’s less impressive and more people might be upset that they’re not invited.
A large group. This is harder to manage, the word might slip out, it’s harder to get a space, but in the end, your party-persons might be surprised by seeing everyone they love in one room.
●⑤ _________ There are three types of people in this world: those that don’t like surprise parties because they always want to be prepared, those that don’t like surprise parties because they think they’re being forgotten, and those that love a good surprise party in their honour. Make sure your party-persons fall into the third category!
A. So choose a place that seems “normal”.
B. It isn’t much better if something emergent happens.
C. To avoid that, plan something before the actual date.
D. Be sure your guests of honour would want a surprise party.
E. You have two options: a small gathering or a big get-together.
F. An easy way to get guests excited about a party is to give it a theme.
G. The hardest part about a surprise party is making sure your guests don’t find it out.
22．Leadership is a collection of key skills that you can develop. Here, let's share the daily habits that will put you in charge as a leader.
They see opportunities where others see challenges.
①______, but the question is what we do with it. On a rainy day, you can blame the sky, or take the opportunity to sell umbrellas to those who don't have them. Leaders see the opportunity in situations, and more importantly, help others to find it. The person who sees forgotten factories on abandoned streets thinks: Hey, why don't we grow produce in those spaces That gives rise to entire industries like urban farming.
② ______.
As a leader, you are the ultimate role model. People are watching you all the time: how you walk through the hallway, what you wear, how you treat people, when you get to the office and when you leave. Good leaders take great care of themselves, with enough sleep, exercise and good eating. They know that is the fuel to keep themselves at peak performance.
They're curious about the present.
Leaders are interested in what's going on and coming next. ③______ .They prefer the company of real people and are eager to learn something new.
They take risks thoughtfully.
Great leaders have plans, but are willing to abandon them when necessary ④______ .For example, when Esbe came out of school, she realized that there weren't a lot of opportunities for her scientific field. Her father was writing a book, so she put her energy into helping him publish it. ⑤______ .And there was an opportunity to create a business to help those who wanted to self-publish. So she started that business and she finally made it.
A.They share ownership with others
B.They know that they're role models
C.We all have the same information in front of us
D.They carefully change a certain risk into an opportunity
E.They want to play with new technology, and meet new people
F.Then she realized the self-publishing world was a bit of a Wild West
G.She immediately stopped this kind of risk and tried something totally new
23．“Second place is just the first loser.” is a well-known saying from the NASCAR champion Dale Earnhardt.
We may not want others to know our thoughts, but many of us think this way, because we are born to compete with each other. ①________ Fortunately, there is a way to solve this problem: instead of always going for gold, aim for the bronze.
To expand on the wisdom of Earnhardt, although second place may be the first loser, third place can be the real winner, at least when it comes to happiness and longevity. A 1995 study discovered that bronze winners appeared consistently happier on average than silver medalists, while another research in 2018 studied US athletes in the Olympics from 1904 to 1936 and found that those whose best performance was silver lived to 72 on average. Gold medalists beat this by living to 76. ②________
③________ Silver medalists see themselves as the first loser because they compare themselves only with the champions. In contrast, the bronze winners compare downwards with those who have never made it onto the podium at all. ④________ The emotion shows up in improved health and longevity.
The worldly happiness strategy of working for gold every day is foolish. Stop spending most of your time feeling like a silver medalist: always pursuing and relying your happiness on a single outcome. ⑤________
A. But the first prize went to the bronze winners, who lived to 78.
B. Therefore, they feel better about themselves and thus, happier.
C. However, if left uncontrolled, this can create conflicts between ourselves and others.
D. The social concepts of upward and downward comparison help explain the difference.
E. The comparison is not from a feeling of ill will, but because rewards in life are relative.
F. Comparing ourselves with the unlucky is a reliable technique for reducing a negative mood.
G. Rather, aim for health y competitions where you do your best without expecting to be the absolute winner.
三、短文填空
24．To understand how “modern art" began, a little historical background can be helpful. There was a rapidly increasing change in the 19th century. As ① _________ result of the Industrial Revolution (工业革命), great changes in manufacturing (制造业), transport, and technology began ② _________ (affect) how people lived, worked, and traveled throughout Europe and America.
These industry-inspired social changes led to not only greater prosperity (繁荣) but also ③ _________ (crowd) living conditions for most workers. In turn, this led to the demand for the architecture, the demand for applied art and design and the appearance of wealthy businessmen ④ _________ became art collectors and supporters. Many of the world's best art museums ⑤ _________ (establish) by these successful businessmen in the 19th century.
Besides, two other ⑥ _________ (invent) had a direct effect ⑦ _________fine art of the period. First, in 1841, the American painter John Rand invented the tin paint tube. Second, major advances were made in photography (摄影), ⑧ _________ (allow) artists to take photos of views which could then help ⑨ _________ (they) paint in the studio at a later date. Both of the developments would ⑩ _________ (great) benefit a new style of painting known as "Impressionism”, which would have a huge influence upon how artists painted the world around them.
25． The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is a traditional festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Held during the sixth month of the Dai calendar, it usually ① _______ (last) three or four days.
During the festival, the door of every house ② ______ (decorate) with multicoloured pieces of paper. All the villagers are dressed in their holiday clothing. Sheep and cows are killed for feasting. The occasion is marked by a variety of entertainment, including singing and dancing, fireworks displays, boat racing, exhibiting Kongming lanterns, ③ ______ (parade) and fairs.
Water splashing is ④ _______ (centre) to all events because water, the symbol of goodness ⑤ ______ purity, is the most precious thing to the Dai people. During the festival, men and women gather in public squares, armed with buckets of water or ⑥ _______ (carry) water guns to make each other wet for good luck and a happy new year. At night, music ⑦ ______ (accompany) by drumbeats echoes throughout the villages, and people sing and dance to enjoy ⑧ ______ (they).
The festival exhibits the Dai's respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge ⑨ ______ Yunnan Province and Southeast Asian countries ⑩ ______ share the same festive culture of water-splashing.
26． Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road". ①_____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you sec once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ②_____(human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ③_____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ④_____(hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is—always leaving us ⑤_____(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it ⑥_____(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ⑦_____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ⑧_____(ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ⑨_____(I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is ⑩_____ must to visit !
四、书面表达
27．假如你是李华，结合以下主要内容，给 21st Century 报社写一份倡议书，倡议大家关注野生动物的保护。主要内容包括：
1.野生动物减少的原因;
2.需要采取的措施(至少 2 条)。注意：词数 80 左右；
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
28．假定你是李华, 你的外国朋友Alex给你发邮件说最近经过多次尝试终于学会了使用筷子, 开心不已。他询问你在日常的学习和生活中, 是否有过类似经历。请回复邮件, 分享你的经历。内容包括：
1.一件曾尝试的新事物；
2.学习的过程；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Alex,
I'm glad to receive your email.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
29．假定你是李华, 五一假期来临，你的英国网友John来信询问你的假期计划。请你给他写一封回信, 告知他：为弘扬中国传统文化，你将参加中国艺术节，欣赏并学习一种或几种中国传统文化（如剪纸、书法、国画等），介绍学习的原因和期待。
注意: 1. 词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、完形填空（15空）
Throughout history, female scientists, engineers and mathematicians have changed the world. But while their 1 have been massive, their names and their stories have 2 been publicised. Physicist Jess Wade wanted to 3 the stories of great scientific pioneers who may be overlooked and she 4 a unique way to do that: writing Wikipedia pages.
Wade told CBS News that while the 5 of women in science is small in comparison to that of men, she has always had 6 in the field. When she was a graduate student, Wade 7 an inspiring woman in science, Kim Cobb, who is a climate scientist at Brown University.
"So when I met her I thought she was a(n) 8 person and I needed to learn more about her. When I did a search, I couldn't 9 any information about her. What I 10 was a Wikipedia page but it wasn't there."
That's how Wade got the 11 —to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who don't yet have them.
In her free time, Wade searches the Internet to 12 information, and then she gets to work at writing Wikipedia pages. She's written more than 1,700 so far.
Wade is now making a 13 for herself in science, and she knows she wouldn't be here without those who came before her. "We all have a role to 14 in making science a more diverse and 15 place," she said.
30．A. ambitions B. potentials C. achievements D. demands
31．A. naturally B. permanently C. rarely D. regularly
32．A.share B.choose C. read D. appreciate
33．A. thought little of B. came up with
C. passed down D. left out
34．A. goal B. progress C. responsibility D. number
35．A. concepts B.role models C. safety rules D. followers
36．A. referred to B. turned down C. ran across D.took in
37．A. awesome B.ordinary C. serious D. patient
38．A. renember B. provide C. offer D. find
39．A. desired B. accepted C. recommended D. acknowledged
40．A. help B. order C. belief D.idea
41．A. collect B.post C. manage D. correct
42．A. suggestion B. will C. name D.request
43．A. make B. play C. select D. decide
44．A. fairer B. safer C. quieter D.wider
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中So the tool, called AI Text Classifier from the same maker, is invented. Its task is to decide whether the writing was produced by students or by AI programs. (于是,同一家公司发明了名为“AI Text Classifier”的工具。它的任务是判断作文是学生写的还是人工智能程序写的。)可知,AI Text Classifier的作用是判断文章是是学生写的还是人工智能程序写的。由此推知,老师更有可能使用它。故选C项
2．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“The method for detecting (发现) AI-written writing ‘will be wrong sometimes,’ said Jan Leike of OpenAI. Because of that, he added, ‘it shouldn't be only depended upon when making decisions.’(OpenAI的Jan Leike说,检测人工智能写作的方法‘有时会出错’。他补充说,‘正因为如此,’在做决定时不能只依赖它。’)”可知, Leike认为AI Text Classifier可能会出错,建议人们不要完全依赖它。故选B项.
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Still, some teachers are worried that it could be used to cheat.(尽管如此,一些老师还是担心它可能被用来作弊。)”可知,老师对ChatGPT担忧是因为他们认为学生们会利用它来作弊。故选D项.
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“OpenAI warns that its new tool—like others already in use—is not perfect.(OpenAI警告说,它的新工具--就像其他已经在使用的工具一样-并不完美。)”和第三段中“Many people have found ways to use it creatively and harmlessly. Still, some teachers are worried that it could be used to cheat.(许多人已经找到了创造性地、无害地使用它的方法。尽管如此,一些老师还是担心它可能被用来作弊。)”以及倒数第二段中“Public schools in Seattle blocked ChatGPT on all school computers but then opened it to teachers. One spokesman Tim Robinson said teachers wanted to use ChatGPT as a teaching tool. ‘We can't afford to ignore it,’ Robinson said. Students could also use the service as a ‘personal teacher’ or to help create ideas when doing homework,' Robinson said.(西雅图的公立学校在所有学校电脑上屏蔽了ChatGPT,但随后向教师开放。发言人Tim Robinson表示,教师们希望把 ChatGPT作为一种教学工具。Robinson说,‘我们不能忽视它,’。Robinson说,学生们还可以使用这项服务作为‘私人老师’,或者在做作业时帮助他们创造想法。’)”可知,ChatGPT在给老师和学生带来便利的同时,也带来了一些隐患学生可能利用 ChatGPT作弊。由此推知,我们从这篇文章可以得出事物都有两面性。故选A项。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed:"digital pickles". In fact, they are the attractive videos people watch while eating. (最近,一种新型泡菜正在被讨论:"电子榨菜"。事实上,它们是人们在吃饭时观看的有吸引力的视频。)可知,digital pickles指的是人们吃饭时看的视频。故选C。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Many believe that their food tastes better with the "digital pickles".(许多人认为,有了"电子榨菜",他们的食物味道会更好。)可知,"电子榨菜"会让食物变得更有吸引力。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段After analyzing(分析)their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction(使人分心的事物)resulted in taking in more calories by about 15 percent.(在分析了他们的饮食后,研究小组发现,吃饭时分心会使他们多摄入15%的卡路里。)以及第四段中的The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals. When eating with the "digital pickles", our attention can be attracted, which leads to eating more than expected.(结果显示,第二组人吃得更少,因为他们更专注于吃饭。当我们用"电子榨菜"吃饭时,我们的注意力会被吸引,从而导致吃得比预期的多。)可知,吃饭时没有分心的人群可能吃得更少。故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: "digital pickles". In fact, they are the attractive videos people watch while eating.(最近,一种新型泡菜正在被讨论:"电子榨菜"。事实上,它们是人们在吃饭时观看的有吸引力的视频。)结合文章主要说明了新浪微博上出现一个备受关注的话题:边吃边看视频,注意力会被分散,导致人们的热量摄入比预期的多。文章介绍了电子榨菜现象相关的研究结果,分析了原因。可知,这篇文章的主要内容是边吃饭边看视频。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Called "ZEM", which stands for "Zero Emission Mobility". the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives.可知,ZEM的特殊之处在于它能降低空气中的二氧化碳含量。故选C项
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 The team calculates if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometres... 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time.可知,研究团队计算ZEM 吸收二氧化碳的量是为了表明ZEM汽车这一构想绝佳。故选A项。
11．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的The car's frame and panels are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials... ZEM's battery is also reusable 可知,ZEM汽车的所有零部件都是环保的。故选 D项。
12．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的If 35 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers are expected to adopt these innovations, too. 可知,这支来自埃因霍芬理工大学的学生团队希望在未来实现ZEM汽车的量产。故选B项。
13．答案：B
解析：词义猜测。根据文章第二段“My husband Todd and I first started going on full moon walks for ourselves, as we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy, though sometimes we had to hike through the forest to find a perfect spot.But after we became parents, we did this for our children.(我和丈夫托德最初开始进行满月散步是为了我们自己，因为我们需要这样一点一滴的月光来保持快乐，尽管有时我们必须穿越森林去寻找一个完美的地方。但当了父母后，我们就为孩子们做这件事)”可推知，第二段中划线的“this”指的是在满月下散步。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Todd explained to Sierra and Bryce that the moon generates no light, but simply acts like a mirror, reflecting the sunlight back to us. “Does the moon’s face change ” Bryce asked.(Todd向Sierra和Bryce解释说，月亮不会发光，只是像一面镜子一样，把阳光反射回我们身边。Bryce问道：“月亮的脸会变吗？”)”及“Sierra remarked that the moon looked larger and closer when it was rising.(Sierra说，当月亮升起时，它看起来更大、更近)”可知，孩子们在这次外出活动中表现出对月球的探索精神。故选C项。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We wanted to show Sierra and Bryce that it was not necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure and learn something new, and that there was much magic in the natural world, available to all.(我们想让Sierra和Bryce明白，无需远离家乡就能体验冒险并学到新东西，而且自然界本身就蕴含着神奇之处，对所有人都触手可及)”可知，这对父母有比较深刻的见解，文章第三段““Does the moon’s face change ” Bryce asked. I told him that the moon rotates around the earth, but does not spin by itself, so the same side of the moon is always facing the earth.(“月亮的脸会变吗？”Bryce问道。我告诉他，月球绕地球旋转，但不会自行旋转，所以月球的同一侧总是面向地球)”及“I explained that it is a visual illusion because it is so close to the horizon that the moon magically tricks our eyes into comparing it with nearby objects, thus creating the impression of the increased size.(我解释说，这是一种视觉错觉，因为它离地平线太近了，月亮神奇地欺骗我们的眼睛，让我们把它与附近的物体进行比较，从而给人留下尺寸增大的印象)”可知，孩子提出问题时，作者总是耐心回答，故这对父母是有深刻见解的，有耐心的。故选D项。
16．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“We wanted to show Sierra and Bryce that it was not necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure and learn something new, and that there was much magic in the natural world, available to all.(我们想让Sierra和Bryce明白，无需远离家乡就能体验冒险并学到新东西，而且自然界本身就蕴含着神奇之处，对所有人都触手可及)”及文章最后一段“To educate, sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and gazing up at the heavens.(教育孩子时，有时候所需要的仅仅是走出户外，抬头仰望天空)”可知，作者想要表达“大自然是最好的老师”。故选C项。
17．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的With social media, friendships go beyond geography.可知,社交媒体可以让友谊跨越地理区域的界限。故选A。
18．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。第三段中的Nevertheless, social media does consume our energy and lower our self-esteem at times.为本段的中心句,论述了本段的主题,即社交媒体的负面结果。接下来的研究和名人的事例是作为论据证实本段的论点。故选D。
19．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容及最后一段中的Social media does not cause unhappiness; it simply provides an altenative platform for teenagers to experiment with, as they grow up, something they have always done offline.可知,作者认为社交媒体只是为青少年提供了一个在成长过程中不断尝试的可替代平台,有的青少年会在网上感到嫉妒或沮丧,有的青少年会选择在积极的社会关系中感到精力充沛、受到鼓舞和被接受。由此可知.作者是客观地描述社交媒体。故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。最后一段中的"What is interesting is the power and the impact of social media... So we must try to use social media in a good way."提到了要用好的方式使用社交媒体。因此可推知,接下来的内容可能介绍关于积极使用社交媒体的建议。故选C。
21．答案：①-⑤FACED
解析：①根据前文“Pick a party theme.(选择一个派对主题。)”可知，此处是指让派对有一个主题是个好主意，所以选项F“让客人对聚会感到兴奋的一个简单方法就是给它一个主题。”切合文意。故选F。
②根据前文“However, if you tell them that you’re heading to the same restaurant you go to every Thursday night, suspicion will be kept at a minimum.(然而，如果你告诉他们你要去每周四晚上去的同一家餐馆，怀疑就会被降到最低。)”可知，把派对地点选在一个寻常的地方，所以选项A“所以选择一个看起来‘正常’的地方。”切合文意。故选A。
③根据前文“Pick a date before the actual occasion. If this surprise party is for a birthday, holding a party on the day might be a little hard to turn into an awesome surprise.(在正式场合之前选定一个日期。如果这个惊喜派对是为生日准备的，在生日当天举办派对可能有点难变成一个很棒的惊喜。)”可知，此处是指惊喜派对要安排在正式场合之前，所以选项C“为了避免这种情况，在真正的日期之前计划一些事情。”切合文意。故选C。
④根据后文“A small group.(一小群人。)”和“A large group.(一大群人。)”可知，此处是指选择一小群人聚会或是一大群人，所以选项E“你有两种选择：小型聚会或大型聚会。”切合文意。故选E。
⑤根据后文“There are three types of people in this world: those that don’t like surprise parties because they always want to be prepared, those that don’t like surprise parties because they think they’re being forgotten, and those that love a good surprise party in their honour. Make sure your party-persons fall into the third category!(这个世界上有三种人：一种人不喜欢惊喜派对，因为他们总是想做好准备；另一种人不喜欢惊喜派对，因为他们觉得自己被遗忘了；还有一种人喜欢为自己举办一个惊喜派对。确保你的聚会对象属于第三类！)”可知，此处是指要确保自己的派对客人都喜欢惊喜派对，所以选项D“确保你的贵宾想要一个惊喜派对。”切合文意。故选D。
22．答案：CBEDF
解析：①推理判断题。根据后半句but the question is what we do with it (但问题是我们该怎么处理这个信息) , 可知表示"我们面前都有同样的信息"的选项C符合前后的转折关系, it和the same information是关联词, 故选C。
②主题判断题。根据后句As a leader, you are the ultimate role model (作为一名领导者, 你是终极的榜样) 以及后文对于领导者榜样作用的阐述, 可知表示"他们知道自己是榜样"的选项B可以作为本段的主题, role model是关键词, 故选B。
③推理判断题。根据后文They prefer the company of real people and are eager to learn something new (他们更喜欢有真人陪伴, 并且渴望学习新东西) , 可知表示"他们想利用新技术, 结识新朋友"的选项E可以引出后文更喜欢有真人陪伴, 并且渴望学习新东西的介绍, prefer the company of real people and are eager to learn something new和play with new technology, and meet new people是关联词, 故选E。
④推理判断题。根据主题句They take risks thoughtfully (他们会深思熟虑地承担风险) ；以及前文Great leaders have plans, but are willing to abandon them when necessary (伟大的领导者有计划, 但愿意在必要时放弃) , 可知表示"他们小心翼翼地将某种的风险转化为机遇"的选项D可以承接上文对于承担奉献的介绍, take risks是关键词, 故选D。
⑤推理判断题。根据前文when Esbe came out of school, she realized that there weren't a lot of opportunities for her scientific field. Her father was writing a book, so she put her energy into helping him publish it (例如, 当埃斯贝从学校毕业时, 她意识到自己的科学领域没有太多机会。她的父亲正在写一本书, 所以她把精力放在帮助他出版上) ；以及后文And there was an opportunity to create a business to help those who wanted to self-publish (还有机会创建一个企业来帮助那些想要自助出版的人) , 可知表示"然后她意识到自助出版有很大的发展空间"的选项F符合前后介绍埃斯贝改变计划的语境, 故选F。
23．答案：CADBG
解析：①根据上文"We may not want others to know our thoughts, but many of us think this way, because we are born to compete with each other.(我们可能不想让别人知道我们的想法，但我们中的许多人都这样想，因为我们生来就是为了相互竞争)"以及下文"Fortunately, there is a way to solve this problem: instead of always going for gold, aim for the bronze.(幸运的是，有一种方法可以解决这个问题:不要总是追求金牌，而是要以铜牌为目标) "可推知，我们互相竞争会产生问题。C项“然而，如果不加以控制，这可能会导致我们和他人发生冲突。”符合语境。故选C。
②根据上文"A 1995 study discovered that bronze winners appeared consistently happier on average than silver medalists, while another research in 2018 studied US athletes in the Olympics from 1904 to 1936 and found that those whose best performance was silver lived to 72 on average, Gold medalists beat this by living to 76.(1995年的一项研究发现，铜牌获得者似乎比银牌获得者平均更快乐，而2018年的另一项研究调查了1904年至1936年参加奥运会的美国运动员，发现那些最好成绩是银牌的人平均寿命为72岁。 金牌得主可以活到76岁)"可知，第三名应该是最长寿的。A项"但寿命最长的是铜牌得主，他们活到了78岁。"符合语境。故选A。
③根据下文"Silver medalists see themselves as the first loser because they compare themselves only with the champions. In contrast, the bronze winners compare downwards with those who have never made it onto the podium at all.(银牌获得者认为自己是第 一个失败者，因为他们只把自己和冠军比较。相比之下，铜牌获得者向下与那些从未登上领奖台的人比较)"可知，他们的不同 的社会概念导致了这种差异。D项“向上比较和向下比较的社会概念有助于解释这种差异。”符合题意。故选D。
④根据上文"In contrast, the bronze winners compare downwards with those who have never made it onto the podium at all.(相比之下，铜牌获得者向下与那些从未登上领奖台的人比较) "可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出铜牌获得者更幸福和长寿的 原因，B选项“因此，他们自我感觉更好，因此更快乐，”符合语境。且下文中的"The emotion"与B选项中的"happier"相呼应。故 选B。
⑤根据上文"The worldly happiness strategy of working for gold every day is foolish. Stop spending most of your time feeling like a silver medalist: always pursuing and relying your happiness on a single outcome.(每天为金钱而工作的世俗幸福策略是愚蠢的。不要把你的大部分时间都花在感觉自己像个银牌得主上:总是追求并依赖于一个单一的结果来获得你的幸福)"可知，上文提到"不要把你的大部分时间都花在感觉自己像个银牌得主上:总是追求并依赖于一个单一的结果来获得你的幸福"，故本句是在说明竞争的正确方式和心态。故G项"相反，你应该以健康地竞争为目标，尽你最大的努力，而不是期望成为绝对的赢家。"符合语境。故选G。
24．答案：①a②to affect/affecting③crowded④who/that⑤were established⑥inventions⑦on⑧allowing⑨them⑩greatly
解析：①考查冠词。句意：由于工业革命的结果，在制造业、运输和技术方面的巨大变化开始影响人们如何在欧洲和美国生活、工作和旅行的。as a result of 是固定短语。故填a。
②考查非谓语动词。句意同上。began之后可接动词不定式或动词的ing形式作宾语。故填to affect/affecting。
③考查形容词。句意：这些受行业启发的社会变化不仅带来了更大的繁荣，而且也导致了大多数工人拥挤的生活条件。修饰后面的名词 conditions，要用形容词。故填crowded。
④考查定语从句。句意：反过来，这也导致了对建筑的需求，对应用艺术和设计的需求，以及成为艺术收藏家和支持者的富商的出现。分析句子结构可知，空格之后为限定性定语从句，先行词是businessmen，在定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
⑤考查被动语态。句意：许多世界上最好的艺术博物馆是由这些成功的商人在19世纪建立的。establish和主语Many of the world's best art museums构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，又因本句的时间状语是 in the 19th century，所以用一般过去时，主语是复数。故填were established。
⑥考查名词。句意：此外，另外两项发明也对那个时期的美术作品产生了直接的影响。two other 作定语修饰名词，所以要用invent的名词形式，且要变成复数。故填inventions。
⑦考查介词。句意同上。固定短语have a(an)…effect on…表示“对……有影响”。故填 on。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：第二，在摄影方面取得了重大进展，允许艺术家拍摄风景照片，这以后在晚些时候可以帮助他们绘画。通过分析句子结构可知，该部分作状语，且主语与allow为主谓关系，所以填现在分词。故填allowing。
⑨考查代词。句意同上。作 help的宾语，需要用宾格。故填them。
⑩考查副词。句意：这两项发展都将大大有利于一种被称为“印象主义”的新绘画风格，这将对艺术家如何绘制他们周围的世界产生巨大影响。修饰动词,应用副词作状语。故填greatly。
25．答案：lasts; is decorated; parades; central; and; carrying; accompanied; themselves; between; which/that
解析：①句意为:泼水节在傣历六月举行,通常持续三到四天。此处描述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时;主语it为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lasts。
②句意为:节日期间,家家户户的门都会用五颜六色的纸片装饰。此处描述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时;动词decorate意为“装饰”,和主语之间为被动关系,be decorated with...意为“用……装饰”;主语为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is decorated
③句意为:节日期间的娱乐活动丰富多彩,包括唱歌、跳舞、烟花表演、赛艇、孔明灯展览、游行和集市。设空处作介词including的宾语,根据列举的内容和并列关系可知,此处 parade表示“游行”,为可数名词,应用复数形式。故填parades
④句意为:泼水是所有活动的主要部分,因为水是善良和纯洁的象征,对傣族人来说是最珍贵的东西。be central to为固定搭配,意为“是……的核心”,所以此处应用形容词作表语。故填 central。
⑤句意见上一题解析。goodness 和 purity 并列,作of的宾语,所以应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
⑥句意为:在节日期间,男男女女聚集在公共广场上,带着水桶或拿着水枪互相打湿对方,以求好运和新年快乐。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语是 gather, armed ...是过去分词短语作状语,or连接并列成分,设空处也应用非谓语形式;carry和主语men and women之间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故填 carrying.
⑦句意为:到了晚上,伴随着鼓声的音乐在村庄里回荡,人们唱歌跳舞,尽情享受。设空处作后置定语,修饰 music,应用非谓语形式;accompany意为“伴随”,与music之间为逻辑上的被动关系。所以应用过去分词。故填accompanied
⑧句意见上一题解析。enjoy oneself为固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,所以此处应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves
⑨句意为:它也是云南省与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁,这些国家都有同样的泼水节日文化。根据a cultural bridge可知,此处是指云南省与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁,所以应用介词 between,表示“在……之间”。故填 between
⑩句意见上一题解析。设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 Southeast Asian countries,指物,从句中缺少主语,所以应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。
26．答案：①What②humans③undoubtedly④hotter⑤astonished⑥was⑦and⑧aching⑨mine⑩a
解析：①考查名词性从句。句意:这次经历的激动人心之处在于这个世界之外的景色。“_____ is so breathtaking about the experience”为主语从句,该从句中缺少主语,且设空处表示“事物”,故填What。
②考查名词的“数”。句意:一旦你站在山顶上,你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你,我们人类是多么渺小。设空处作“we”的同位语,且设空处后的谓语动词是“are”,由此可知,设空处需填名词复数形式,故填humans。
③考查副词。句意:毫无疑问,它会帮助你恢复精力!设空处作状语,需用副词形式,故填undoubtedly。
④考查形容词。句意:这个温泉的神奇之处在于(周围环境的)温度越低,这个温泉的温度就越高!根据本句中的“the colder the temperature gets"可知在设空处填 hotter。
⑤考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意:但是大自然就是这样—总是让我们惊讶。设空处作宾补,意为:感到惊讶的,故填astonished。
⑥考查时态。句意:你会不禁想到当时的人们把那些石头铺好是多么困难。根据本句中的“for the people then to put all those rocks into place”可推知设空处介绍的是过去的情况,需用一般过去时,故填was。
⑦考查连词。句意:虽然这是你在上山路上见到的唯一非自然景观,但它仍然是整个险途中的亮点,并给(由于爬山)腿疼的旅客提供了一个歇脚的地方。设空处前后的谓语动词“highlights”与“offers”为递进关系,故填并列连词and。
⑧考查非谓语动词作定语。设空处作定语,修饰legs。被修饰词legs与ache为逻辑上的主动关系,故填现在分词aching。
⑨考查代词。正如歌中所唱,这条漫长并曲折的道路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在游客的记忆中。它当然也会留在“我”的记忆中。设空处填mine代替my memory。
⑩考查冠词。句意:当你在中国的时候,黄山是一定要去参观的!设空处后的must为名词,意为:必须做的事。在本句中 must表示泛指,需与不定冠词连用,故填a。
27．答案： Nowadays, with the development of society, the number of wild animals is decreasing quickly and some of them are in danger of dying out. There are many reasons for this.
Firstly, some people are still hunting wild animals. Secondly, the habitats of wild animals are being destroyed by human beings. Lastly, the pollution of the environment also leads to the death of wild animals.
What should we do to protect the wild animals On the one hand, we must make laws to stop hunting wild animals and destroying their habitats. On the other, we must take measures to stop pollution. Only in this way can we protect the wild animals better.
Together, individuals can make a great difference! Therefore, let's take actions now and make joint efforts to protect wildlife! Changes begin with you !
28．答案：
Dear Alex;
I’m glad to receive your email. Knowing that you’ve learned how to use chopsticks, I’m so proud of you. Actually, I also have similar experience to share with you.
Since I watched the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I’ve fallen in love with skating. From then on, I’ve made up my mind to learn it. But as soon as I stepped on the ice, I found myself unable to keep my balance and kept stumbling. I found it really difficult to learn skating. Frustrated though I was, when I thought of the athletes on the field, I didn’t give up. Eventually, with continuous effort, I could skate quite well.
From learning skating, I know while doing anything, we often meet many kinds of difficulties, but we shouldn’t lose heart. Instead, we should try our best to overcome them.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
29．答案：Dear John,
I was glad to receive your letter inquiring about my holiday plans.
The May Day holiday is coming. In order to carry forward the traditional Chinese culture, I will attend the Chinese Art Festival to appreciate and learn one or several traditional Chinese cultures (such as paper-cutting, calligraphy, Chinese painting, etc.). I want to learn Chinese traditional culture so that I can better understand them and do my part for their dissemination.
I am looking forward to your arrival. If possible, we can study together, and spend a happy holiday.
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
解析：1.词汇积累
收到：get→receive
为了：so as to→in order to
参加：take part in/participate in→attend
即将来临：be approaching/around the corner→be coming
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to carry forward the traditional Chinese culture, I will attend the Chinese Art Festival to appreciate and learn one or several traditional Chinese cultures
拓展句：I will attend the Chinese Art Festival to appreciate and learn one or several traditional Chinese cultures so that I can carry forward the traditional Chinese culture.
[高分句型1] In order to carry forward the traditional Chinese culture, I will attend the Chinese Art Festival to appreciate and learn one or several traditional Chinese cultures (such as paper-cutting, calligraphy, Chinese painting, etc.).句中动词不定式作目的状语。
[高分句型2] I want to learn Chinese traditional culture so that I can better understand them and do my part for their dissemination.句中so that引导目的状语从句。
[高分句型3] If possible, we can study together, and spend a happy holiday.句中使用省略句。
30．答案：C
解析：根据上文的Throughout history, female scientists, engineers and mathematicians have changed the world.可知,历史上有一些女性,她们取得了巨大的成就,改变了世界。achievement意为“成就”。故选C项
31．答案：C
解析：根据上文的while可知,上下文是转折关系,这些女性虽然取得了巨大的成就,但是她们的名字和故事很少被宣传。naturally意为“自然地”;permanently意为“永久地”;rarely意为“很少”;regularly 意为“经常;有规律地”。故选C项。
32．答案：A
解析：根据下文的she______ a unique way to do that: writing Wikipedia pages可知,物理学家杰丝 韦德想分享这些被忽视的伟大女性的故事。故选A项。
33．答案：B
解析：根据下文的a unique way to do that: writing Wikipedia pages可知,杰丝 韦德想出了一个独特的方法。think little of 意为“不重视”;come up with 意为“想出”;pass down意为“把……往下传”;leave out 意为“遗漏”。故选B项。
34．答案：D
解析：根据下文的 of women in science is small in comparison to that of men并结合常识可知,与男性科学家相比,女性科学家数量较少。number意为“数量”。故选D项。
35．答案：B
解析：根据下文的When she was a graduate student, Wade______ an inspiring woman in science, Kim Cobb, who is a climate scientist at Brown University. 及 I needed to learn more about her 可知,杰丝 韦德在科学领域有女性榜样。role model 意为“榜样”。故选B项。
36．答案：C
解析：根据下文的when I met her并结合语境可知,杰丝 韦德读研究生时,偶遇了一位从事科学研究的鼓舞人心的女性。run across 意为“偶然遇见”。故选C项。
37．答案：A
解析：根据下文的I needed to learn more about her 并结合语境可知,杰丝 韦德认为金 科布是一位了不起的人。故选A项。
38．答案：D
解析：根据上文的When I did a search可知,杰丝 韦德没有搜索到有关金 科布的信息。find意为“找到”。故选D项。
39．答案： A
解析：根据下文的was a Wikipedia page but it wasn't there可知,杰丝 韦徳想找到有关金 科布的维基百科网页信息。desire 意为“想要”。故选A项。
40．答案：D
解析：根据下文的to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who don't yet have them可知,杰丝 韦德的经历使她产生了编写维基百科网页的想法。故选D项。
41．答案： A
解析：根据上文的 to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who don't yet have them可知,杰丝 韦德在开始编写维基百科网页信息之前,需要搜集有关女性科学家的相关信息。故选A项。
42．答案：C
解析：根据上文的Physicist Jess Wade可知,杰丝 韦德本身是位物理学家,现在她在科学领域也出名了。make a name for oneself = make one's name,意为“成名;出名”。故选C项。
43．答案：B
解析：根据前文的a role和下文的in making science a more diverse and______ place可知,杰丝 韦德认为,我们都有责任使科学领域更多样化。play a role in是固定短语,意为“在……方面发挥作用/起作用”。故选B项。
44．答案：A
解析：通读全文可知,杰丝 韦德所做的事是为那些被忽略的女性科学家发声,这显然是为了让科学领城变得更公平。故选A项。

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