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开远一中2025届3月月考英语试卷参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5 CBCCA 6-10 CAACB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 ACBBA
听力原文
Text 1
W: Kevin, do you have any hobbies, like reading, gardening or things like that
M: I have just one: photography. (1) It’s expensive but it’s a lot of fun.
Text 2
M: Ready for the meeting, Iris Oh, you look pale. Anything wrong
W: I have a runny nose and I have been coughing for two days.
M: Have you seen a doctor
W: I’m going to right after this meeting. (2)
Text 3
M: Hi, this is David Thompson. I can’t take your call at the moment. Please leave a message.
W: (beep) Hello, David. This is Claire. Please call me back when you hear the message. (3) We need to talk about the new project.
Text 4
M: So what do you do when you are stressed with a lot of work
W: I usually clean the house or wash the dishes and I feel better. What about you
M: Well, I usually hit the gym and exercise. (4)
Text 5
W: Slow down, Jason. You’re driving too fast. It’s dangerous.
M: Sorry, dear. But I’m going to be late for work. My manager will be mad at me.
W: Well, maybe I should wake you up earlier tomorrow morning. (5)
Text 6
M: Excuse me, I’d like to book two tickets for the concert on Wednesday evening, please. (6) (7)
W: Sorry, I’m only dealing with today’s concert at this desk. For advanced booking, you need to go to the ticket office over there, but I’m afraid it’s not open until tomorrow morning at ten.
M: Oh, no! It’s really difficult for me to come in again tomorrow. Can I phone up and book (7)
W: Yes. Take one of the cards here. You’ll find the hotline number on it. (7)
M: Okay, thanks a lot! (7)
Text 7
W: Joseph, (8) (9) (10) do you have any plans for the holidays
M: Yes, I’m going to Canada.
W: Wonderful! How are you going to travel there
M: I’ll fly to Winnipeg, and then I’ll have a 500-mile drive across Banff in the Rockies. (8)
W: How long are you going to stay in Canada (9)
M: From the 15th of December to the 11th of January. (9)
W: That’s a long holiday! What are you going to do there
M: Well, I’ll stay in Winnipeg for one week to visit my relatives. (9) (10) Then, for the next three weeks, I’ll be skiing in Banff. (9) There are also hot springs. I’ll go swimming.
W: Where are you going to stay in Banff
M: I’ll be staying with a friend and his family.
W: Sounds like a lot of fun!
Text 8 (第12题为推断题)
W: Hi Owen, (11) (13) how was your vacation in Africa
M: Good! Well, different, actually.
W: What did you do there
M: We stayed in Nairobi for a few days. Then we flew to Masai Mara. (11) (13) There, we went on a camp tour to see wildlife.
W: Wow, tell me more about it!
M: Well, we lived in a tent by a river under a great tree. (11) There was no electricity, no running water, and the nearest store was two hours away. We had to eat canned food and drink bottled water.
W: Oh, that is different.
M: Anyway, we were happy there. We did bushwalks, made game viewing drives and talked to cattle-raising people.
W: What a wonderful place to run away from a boring office life! I wish I could go there one day.
M: Yes, you really should. The best time to go there is between August and September. It’s the time when animals move across the plains in large crowds. (13)
Text 9 (第14题为推断题)
W: Adam, (15) (16) (17) here is an interesting question from one of our listeners: What is something that you wish you could have done over For example, maybe something in your university life. (15)
M: Well, there are a few things. I might change my major. I studied education, (15) and I enjoy what I’m doing right now. But if I could go back to school and start over, I’d probably study chemistry or physics.
W: Interesting. Anything else you wish you would have done
M: I might have been more active in doing sports. I played football in high school, but in college, it seemed that there was nothing that could push me to actually go out and put my heart into it. (16) I went to one training day and I felt kind of tired. I wish I hadn’t given up football so easily. (16)
W: How about something that you did do but maybe now you wish you hadn’t
M: I played video games a lot in high school because that was the cool thing to do, but I don’t play them now. And looking back on it, I think it’s just a waste of time to follow the trend. (17)
Text 10
W: Hello, welcome to the City Museum. (19) This is a museum voice guide. We have 50 expert descriptions of objects from the museum providing in-depth information. (18) There are introductions to all of our ten exhibition rooms. (18) (19) These recorded voice tracks will help you make a self-guided, memorable tour in the museum. First, choose your language. Discover more about the museum’s objects through expert descriptions in your own language. The guide is available in seven languages. Then, find out more about the museum’s most popular objects or take a tour focusing on a particular subject. The guide keeps track of what you see, and creates a digital record. At the end of your visit, you’ll get a gift, which is a list of the exhibits you’ve seen. (20) You can send it to yourself by email.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
A篇：【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Sanxingdui Museum下的“Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. (no entry after 17:00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”和小标题National Museum of China下的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”，小标题Shanghai Museum下的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays).（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”及小标题Hunan Museum下的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year.（星期一(国定假日除外)及农历新年前夕休馆。）”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Sanxingdui Museum下的“Last tickets sold at 17:00.(售票截止到下午五点)”，小标题National Museum of China下的“no entry after 16:30(16:30后禁止入场)”，小标题Shanghai Museum下的“no entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入馆)”和小标题Hunan Museum下的“no entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入内)”可知，四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列出了4个博物馆，你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息，是有关文化和历史的，因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章，故选D。
B篇：【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文主要讲述了阿曼达被诊断患有癌症，但由于经济困难，无法完成治疗。在家人及朋友的帮助下，他们发起了GoFundMe活动，这次活动为这家人带来了超过13000美元的捐款，这些捐款用于她的治疗。经过几个月的治疗，这家人的生活恢复了正常，阿曼达继续回到校园进行学习，与此同时，这家人成为了当地社区的志愿者并为众筹做出贡献。他们很感激有回报别人和帮助别人的机会，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Her father, Clint and her friends didn’t want her to put off her treatment due to the expense. (她的父亲克林特和她的朋友们不希望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗)”可知，阿曼达推迟了她的癌症治疗的原因是费用问题。故选C项。
【25题详解】
猜测词义题。根据第三段前两句“Clint and Amanda were moved as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The event brought the family over $13,000 in donations to go towards her medical treatments. (当人群经过，捐款大量涌入时，克林特和阿曼达被感动了。这次活动为这家人带来了超过13000美元的捐款，用于她的治疗)”可知，“induced”在该句中得到的含义。A. Brought about.带来，获得，得到；B. Made up.组成，编造，化妆；C. Gave away.赠送；泄露；D. Set about.着手，开始做。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowd funding (众筹) efforts. They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them.(这家人现在被激励志愿参与他们当地社区服务，并为众筹努力做出贡献。他们很感激有回报别人和帮助别人的机会，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样)”可知，阿曼达是心地善良的和感激的人。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“They took matters into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign.”(他们采取了自己的行动，并发起了GoFundMe活动。)及第二段第五句“The group came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite families, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to take part in a donation activity.(该组织想出了一个创意，就是要传播这个消息，邀请想要帮忙的家人、朋友和陌生人参加捐赠活动)”可知，GoFundMe campaign是一个众筹活动。故选D项。
C篇：【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了为了提高医疗系统的工作效率和减轻医生的负担，深圳市允许专科护士为病人开处方。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“a move that is expected to increase efficiencies in the healthcare system and reduce the patient-load burden on physicians(此举有望提高医疗系统的效率，减轻医生的病人负担)”可知，深圳给予专科护士特殊权利是为提高工作效率，减轻医生的负担。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段的“eligible nurses will be permitted to order examinations, treatments considering their expert skills and knowledge of specialist nursing or community healthcare(……的护士将被允许根据自己的专业技能和专科护理或社区医疗知识来安排检查和治疗) ”可知，能够被允许为病人检查和治疗的护士应该是有着相应的专业技能和专科护理或社区医疗知识的，即有资质的护士，因此划线词意为“有资格的”，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“To become a nursing specialist, applicants should have a bachelor’s degree in nursing, five years of working experience, obtained an advanced nursing qualification and have attended a months-long specialist training program and passed a final test.(要成为一名护理专家，申请人应该拥有护理学士学位，五年的工作经验，获得高级护理资格，参加为期数月的专业培训计划，并通过最终考试。)”可知，专业护士应该严格遵守规定。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, she also noted that most patients visiting the hospital are in need of treatment delivered by doctors with assistance from nurses like her, so the new regulation is not expected to have a major impact.(然而，她也指出，大多数来医院就诊的病人都需要医生在她这样的护士的帮助下进行治疗，因此新规定预计不会产生重大影响。)”可知，周文思认为新规不会对护士的工作产生较大的影响，因此周文思对护士开处方的前景持质疑态度。故选A。
D篇：【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了目前全球都在发展环保节能的电动汽车，但是铅酸电池中的铅是危险的，任何接触都对人体健康，铅中毒给人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害，不仅造成死亡还带来极大的社会负担。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。第二段中“Yet a glance under the hood (引擎盖) of these vehicles reveals a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries, containing almost 300 pounds of lead in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leak into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable but deadly business.( 然而，只要看一眼这些车辆的引擎盖，就会发现一个有毒的秘密：每辆嘟嘟车都是由五块巨大的铅酸电池驱动的，总共含有近300磅的铅。每一年半左右，当这些电池需要更换和回收时，大约有60磅的铅泄漏到环境中。电池回收通常在不受监管的小型工厂进行，这是一项高利润但致命的业务。)”作者通过用具体数字列出嘟嘟车铅酸电池中铅的量来说明目前所面临的铅污染问题；由此可知，作者通过列出令人信服的数字来说明目前的铅问题。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The numerous ways lead enters air, water, soil, and homes across the developing world — and the enormous damage it does to human health, wealth, and welfare — causes one of the biggest environmental crises in the world yet receives little attention.(在发展中国家，铅以多种方式进入空气、水、土壤和家庭——以及它对人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害——造成了世界上最大的环境危机之一，但却很少受到关注。)”以及第四段中“On top of the shocking deaths, the social burden of lead poisoning is extraordinary, as is its contribution to global inequality — our research on the cognitive effects of lead poisoning suggests that it may explain about one-fifth of the educational achievement gap between rich and poor countries.(除了令人震惊的死亡之外，铅中毒的社会负担是巨大的，就像它对全球不平等的贡献一样——我们对铅中毒的认知影响的研究表明，它可以解释富国和穷国之间教育成就差距的五分之一。)”可知，在发展中国家，铅以多种方式进入空气、水、土壤和家庭，对人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害，不仅造成死亡还带来极大的社会负担，使贫穷的社会更贫穷。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But unlike many challenges faced by developing countries, lead poisoning is a problem that is fixable with some attention and a relatively modest financial investment. Better monitoring, research, and rules can help protect children all over the world from the dreadful effects of lead poisoning and reduce the massive global costs it brings.(但是，与发展中国家面临的许多挑战不同，铅中毒是一个可以通过一些关注和相对适度的财政投资来解决的问题。更好的监测、研究和规则可以帮助保护世界各地的儿童免受铅中毒的可怕影响，并减少其带来的巨大全球成本。)”可知，发展中国家可以通过一些关注和相对适度的财政投资，进行更好的监测、研究以及制定规则来解决铅污染和铅中毒问题；由此可知，发展中国家可以通过投入一定的努力和金钱解决铅中毒问题。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In the rich countries of the West, the electric vehicle revolution is well underway. Climate-conscious consumers drive Teslas or Polestars for reasons of morality and fashion. Poorer countries are also experiencing a wave of electrified trend.(在西方富裕国家，电动汽车革命正在如火如荼地进行。有气候意识的消费者出于道德和时尚的原因驾驶特斯拉或北极星。较贫穷的国家也正在经历一波电气化趋势。)”以及第二段“Yet a glance under the hood (引擎盖) of these vehicles reveals a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries, containing almost 300 pounds of lead in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leak into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable but deadly business.(然而，只要看一眼这些车辆的引擎盖，就会发现一个有毒的秘密：每辆嘟嘟车都是由五块巨大的铅酸电池驱动的，总共含有近300磅的铅。每一年半左右，当这些电池需要更换和回收时，大约有60磅的铅泄漏到环境中。电池回收通常在不受监管的小型工厂进行，这是一项高利润但致命的业务。)”可知，全球都在发展电动汽车，经历电气化，但是铅酸电池中的铅是危险的；下文主要阐述了铅中毒给社会和健康带来的极大危害；由此可知，文章主要讲述目前发展电动汽车带来的铅污染问题、世界上铅中毒的严峻形势及其给社会和健康带来的极大危害；D选项“The Global Lead Poisoning Crisis(全球铅中毒危机)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D。
七选五： DCFGA
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了给学生的四个健康小贴士。
36. D.细节支撑句。根据空后的逗号，以及空后“learning does not come as easily as it should.(学习并不像它应该的那样容易。)”可知，空处指的应该是学习不那么轻松容易的原因或条件。D“If you get sick(如果你生病了)”与下文承接自然，如果生病了学习就不像本来的那么容易了。故选D。
37. C.细节支撑句。本空前“Take time to learn about healthy eating. Don’t ignore breakfast.(花点时间学习健康饮食。不要忽略早餐。)”以及空后“Eat a piece of fruit between classes, and make sure that your healthy diet includes plenty of protein and fiber.(在课间吃一片水果，确保你的健康饮食包括大量的蛋白质和纤维。)”都是介绍了一些好的饮食习惯。C“And don’t eat large meals in the middle of the night(不要在半夜吃大餐。)”与上下文一致。故选C。
38. F.细节支撑句。根据本段小标题“Watch for signs of depression.(观察抑郁的迹象。)”可知，本段和抑郁相关。本空后“But it doesn’t have to be. You need to be watchful for the signs of depression and avoid using drugs and alcohol. Make sure that you have a good support system that includes friends, family members, and school resources.(但并非必须如此。你需要警惕抑郁的迹象，避免吸毒和饮酒。确保你有一个良好的支持系统，包括朋友、家庭成员和学校资源。)”中的“但并不都要如此。”是对空处的否定；而下文又介绍了如何不抑郁。由此可推断出空处应该和抑郁是个问题相关。F“Depression is a common problem among students(抑郁在学生中是一个普遍问题)”和空后为转折关系，引出下文。故选F。
39. G.主旨概括句。空处为小标题，是本段的中心句。根据本段“We all need to have at least a half an hour of exercise each day in order to be healthy. Even if you are busy, it is still important that you take the time to exercise.(为了身体健康，我们每天都需要至少半小时的锻炼。即使你很忙，花时间锻炼也是很重要的。)”可知，本段主要建议学生每天坚持锻炼。G“Get plenty of exercise(多锻炼)”符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。故选G。
40. A.细节支撑句。根据上文“It is common for students to not get enough sleep. Actually you have many things to do, however, you need your sleep, which is going to affect your studies.(学生睡眠不足是很常见的。实际上你有很多事情要做，但是，你需要睡眠，它会影响你的学习。)”可知，本段建议学生要有足够的睡眠。A“Make sure that you have a regular bedtime every night(确保你每天晚上有规律的就寝时间)”正是保证睡眠时间的一种方法。故选A。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了德克萨斯州的一位母亲Tameka Maiden正在通过她的双语泰迪熊系列帮助世界各地的孩子学习一门新语言。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tameka Maiden博士说，她正试图教当时一岁的女儿Tori认识颜色时，想出了“Cubby Love Bears”这个主意。这是一款彩色泰迪熊，可以背诵英语和西班牙语的字母、单词和数字。A. passed on传递；B. came up with提出；C. tried out尝试；D. made up for弥补。根据后文“the idea for Cubby Love Bears”指为了教当时一岁的女儿Tori认识颜色，Maiden博士想出了“Cubby Love Bears”这个主意。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要我的女儿能接触到更多的世界，而不仅仅是英语。A. convinced说服；使相信；B. forced迫使；C. wanted想要；D. promised承诺。根据后文“my daughter to have more exposure in the world than just English”可知，Maiden想要女儿能接触到更多的世界，而不仅仅是英语。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“大多数孩子直到高中才学习第二语言，所以我想，‘不如我早点开始，这样，他们就会有基础，等他们长大了，这是他们已经有的东西，他们可以扩展？’”A. subject物体；B. hobby爱好；C. skill技能；D. language语言。根据后文“in two of the top three most influential languages”可知，这个想法主要是关于学习语言的。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. early早地；B. suddenly突然地；C. frequently频繁地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“they'll have a foundation”可知，她认为要趁着年纪小早点开始，好打基础。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simpler更简单的；B. older更老的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. healthier更健康的。根据后文“it's something that they'll already have and they can expand on”可知，小时候打基础，所以当他们长大的时候，他们已经有了一些东西，他们可以扩展。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Maiden的品牌，今年7岁的Tori和世界各地的数百名孩子一起，学会了如何用21世纪最具影响力的三种语言中的两种来背诵颜色、字母和数字。A. translators翻译；B. parents父母；C. children孩子；D. foreigners外国人。根据上文“Now 7 years old, Tori — along with hundreds of other”指今年7岁的Tori和世界各地的数百名孩子一起，学会了如何用21世纪最具影响力的三种语言中的两种来背诵颜色、字母和数字。后文“was to make the children”也是提示。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. decided决定；B. wondered想知道；C. explained解释；D. learned学习。根据后文“how to recite colors, letters and numbers in two of the top three most influential languages of the 21st century”可知，此处指学会了如何用21世纪最具影响力的三种语言中的两种来背诵颜色、字母和数字。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. thanks to多亏了；B. regardless of不管；不顾；C. in return for作为回报；D. in terms of就……而言。根据后文“Maiden's brand”可知，Tori能够和世界各地的数百名孩子一起学习，多亏了母亲的品牌。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是让孩子们在世界上有影响力。A. contribution贡献；B. goal目标；C. research研究；D. suggestion建议。根据后文“was to make the children be influential in the world”是在说明她的目标。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道孩子能拥有的最强大的工具是沟通。A. dream梦想；B. choice选择；C. idea想法；D. tool工具。由上文可知，Maiden的想法主要是帮助孩子学习语言。因此，孩子能拥有的最强大的工具是沟通。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管Maiden在2016年就有了这个想法，但直到2021年，她的产品线才正式推出。A. Though尽管；B. Once一旦；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。根据下文“it wasn’t until 2021 that her product line was officially launched”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示转折，应用though。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这花了一段时间，因为我很害怕。A. fearful恐惧的；B. playful开玩笑的；C. competitive竞争的；D. careless粗心的。根据后文“if people will be receptive to it or not ...”可知，Maiden充满对未知的恐惧。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你创造一些东西时，你永远不知道人们是否会接受它……A. ask询问；B. mind介意；C. know知道；D. remember记得。根据后文“if people will be receptive to it or not ...”指不知道人们是否会接受它。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿激励我去尝试。A. invited邀请；B. taught教；C. motivated激励；D. ordered命令。根据后文“me to jump and go for it”可知为短语motivate sb.to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”。故选C。
55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终开发出了四种不同的熊。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. eventually最后；C. regularly定期地；D. immediately立即地。根据后文“developed four different bears” 指她最终开发出了四种不同的熊。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. to boost 57. challenging 58. be found 59.a 60. crops 61. was
62. assumption 63. Through 64. that 65. greatly
66. 书面表达（应用文写作）
Dear fellow students,
I’m writing to call on everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus. An attractive campus can make our learning pleasant and thus improve our grades.
However, some students can be seen running on the lawn, picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, which harms our school environment. Without doubt, it’s high time that immediate measures should be taken to change the present situation. In my view, everyone is responsible for the beauty of our campus. Moreover, if we all avoid doing anything improper, our campus will become much more beautiful.
Every efforts matters. Let’s take action now.
67. 读后续写
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者坐公交时遇到了一个就车费和司机发生争执的19岁女孩，女孩坚称自己付过了车费，而司机则说没有付钱。司机似乎要把她扔下公共汽车。这时一个老妇人拿出自己全部的钱来为女孩付了车费，最后作者和其他人被感动，反过来帮助了老妇人。
Suddenly, a messy grey-haired woman with a weathered face stood up. Dressed in a ragged shirt and faded trousers, she looked in need herself. She stepped forward and stood directly in front of the driver. Without asking any questions, she didn’t doubt the girl as I had. “This is for her,” she said, holding out forty dollars and pointing to the girl. Surprised, the bus driver nodded, and took the money. The young girl thanked her for her kind offer.
At the next rest stop, I noticed that woman had no money for food. Approaching her, I said, “That was a really kind thing you did for that girl. Here, I want to share what you paid.” When I gave her the note, she looked at me with gratitude, saying that was her last forty dollars! When I was shocked by her act of kindness, a couple of others came to surround her with their money. Actually, her forty dollars made a great difference!开远市第一中学校2024年春季学期高二年级 3月份月考试题
英 语
2024.3
考生注意： 1.本试题分为四部分，共4页。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Kevin often do in his spare time
A. Read books. B. Grow flowers. C. Take pictures.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the doctor’s. B. In the office. C. On the sports field.
3. What does Claire ask David to do
A. Leave a message. B. Design a project. C. Give her a call.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Keeping in shape. B. Doing housework. C. Dealing with stress.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and assistant. C. Driver and policewoman.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Which day does the man want the tickets for
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Wednesday.
7. What will the man probably do
A. Order his tickets by phone. B. Go to another ticket office. C. Buy a ticket for the woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. How will Joseph travel from Winnipeg to Banff
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
9. How long will Joseph stay in Canada
A. One week. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks.
10. What will Joseph do in Winnipeg
A. Go skiing. B. See relatives. C. Enjoy hot springs.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Where did Owen live while in Masai Mara
A. In a tent. B. In a boat. C. In a treehouse.
12. What does the woman think of Owen’s vacation
A. Comfortable. B. Expensive. C. Exciting.
13. Why does Owen suggest going to Masai Mara between August and September
A. The bushes are most colorful. B. The animals are on the move.
C. Plains are good for driving.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What is the woman
A. An interviewer. B. A professor. C. A fitness trainer.
15. What did Adam study in college
A. Physics. B. Education. C. Chemistry.
16. Why did Adam give up playing football
A. He lost interest in it. B. He got heart problems. C. He had no time for training.
17. What does Adam now think of playing video games
A. It helps him relax. B. It’s a new trend. C. It’s a waste of time.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. What does the voice guide provide
A. Directions to each room. B. Descriptions of exhibits. C. Schedules for key events.
19. How many exhibition rooms are there in the museum
A. 7. B. 10. C. 15.
20. What gift can voice guide users get
A. A digital record of their tour.
B. An e-book about the museum.
C. A picture of a popular exhibit.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province
Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve
Ticket booking: 0838-5651526
General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery.
National Museum of China
Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing
Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30)
General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)
E-mail: webmaster@
Shanghai Museum
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)
E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org
General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily)
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dongfeng Road Changsha, Hunan province
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year
Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933
E-mail: web@
General admission: Free (passport required for entry)
21. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday
A. Sanxingdui Museum B. Hunan Museum
C. Shanghai Museum D. National Museum of China
22. What do these museums in this passage have in common
A. They are all free of charge. B. They all set a deadline for entry.
C. They all lie in the south of China. D. They can all be available through E-mail.
23. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage
A. Science B. Today’s News C. Entertainment D. History and Culture
B
One day, Amanda was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer of an early stage. During this time, she was admitted to a college. She planned to save money to meet the college expense and then seek medical treatment for the cancer.
Her father, Clint and her friends didn’t want her to put off her treatment due to the expense. They took matters into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. A longtime friend of the family was cofounder of a group named Praynksters, known for random acts of kindness. The friend decided to use their own group to help the family. The group came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite families, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to take part in a donation activity. The event induced the enormous assistance from the local community.
Clint and Amanda were moved as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The event brought the family over $13, 000 in donations to go towards her medical treatments. The generous act of kindness gave the family a comforting, and optimistic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea of asking for help. She felt guilty and undeserving compared to others who are also struggling. She is still humbled by it all.
After several months of treatment, life for the family has started getting back to their normal routine. Once Amanda got her strength back, she returned to school and completed her bachelor's degree. The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowdfunding (众筹) efforts. They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them.
24. Why did Amanda postpone her treatment of cancer
A. She didn't care about her disease. B. She had to take care of her family.
C. She was in a bad economic situation. D. She couldn’t find an effective treatment.
25. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Brought about. B. Made up.
C. Gave away. D. Set about.
26. Which of the following best describes Amanda
A. Shameful but caring. B. Kind-hearted and grateful.
C. Curious and warm-hearted. D. Hard- working and humorous.
27. What can we infer from the text
A. It's quite easy to cure Amanda’s cancer.
B. Praynksters is a nonprofit organization funded by Clint.
C. Volunteering is very popular in Amanda's community.
D. A GoFundMe campaign is actually a crowd funding activity.
C
Shenzhen in Guangdong province has become the first city in China to allow specialist nurses to prescribe (开药方) selected drugs and order tests, in a move that is expected to increase efficiencies in the healthcare system and reduce the patient-load burden on physicians.
Under a new rule in October that took effect in January, eligible nurses will be permitted to order examinations, treatments considering their expert skills and knowledge of specialist nursing or community healthcare. Their prescriptions must be based on existing diagnoses (诊断) made by physicians.
To become a nursing specialist, applicants should have a bachelor’s degree in nursing, five years of working experience, obtained an advanced nursing qualification and have attended a months-long specialist training program and passed a final test.
“Medical institutions must review inappropriate prescriptions given by nurses,” said the regulation. “Nursing specialists who are found to have given three or more improper prescriptions will have their prescribing power stopped for three to six months and will have to undergo retraining before regaining the authorization,” it added.
“Considering the difference in professional positioning, medical education background and work experience between physicians and nurses, it is necessary to fully analyze the necessity and practicability of the nurses’ prescriptive authority,” the commission said.
Zhou Wensi has a bachelor’s degree in nursing and is now a specialist nurse in periodontitis (牙周炎) , or gum disease, at Shenzhen Stomatology Hospital in the city’s Pingshan district.
“Our hospital has not begun allowing us to prescribe. If the rule goes into effect in the future we’ll likely be able to directly prescribe mouthwash, anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers to patients,” she said.
However, she also noted that most patients visiting the hospital are in need of treatment delivered by doctors with assistance from nurses like her, so the new regulation is not expected to have a major impact.
28. Why does Shenzhen give permission for specialist nurses’ special rights
A. To improve the overall ability of the specialist nurses.
B. To speed up the development of the healthcare system.
C. To enhance the work efficiency and lighten doctors’ load.
D. To respond to the demands of doctors, nurses and patients.
29. What does the word “eligible” underlined in the second paragraph refer to
A. well-recognized B. Qualified C. flexible D. hard-working
30. What do we learn about the new regulation
A. A specialist nurse should follow the rules strictly.
B. No institutions take charge of the prescriptions .
C. Not all specialist nurses can prescribe drugs freely .
D. A specialist nurse always has the prescribing power.
31. What is Zhou Wensi’s attitude toward the prospect of nurses’ prescribing drugs
A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Neutral. D. Hopeful.
D
In the rich countries of the West, the electric vehicle revolution is well underway. Climate-conscious consumers drive Teslas or Polestars for reasons of morality and fashion. Poorer countries are also experiencing a wave of electrified trend. In Bangladesh, electric three-wheeler taxis, known as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-powered ones on the streets. Such electric vehicles are climate friendly, cost effective, and help reduce air pollution.
Yet a glance under the hood (引擎盖) of these vehicles reveals a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries, containing almost 300 pounds of lead in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leak into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable but deadly business.
Lead is dangerous, and any exposure to it is harmful to human health. Lead that has entered the environment hurts people on an extraordinary scale. The numerous ways lead enters air, water, soil, and homes across the developing world — and the enormous damage it does to human health, wealth, and welfare — causes one of the biggest environmental crises in the world yet receives little attention.
The World Bank estimates that lead kills 5. 5 million people per year, which would make it a bigger global killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and road traffic deaths combined. On top of the shocking deaths, the social burden of lead poisoning is extraordinary, as is its contribution to global inequality — our research on the cognitive effects of lead poisoning suggests that it may explain about one-fifth of the educational achievement gap between rich and poor countries.
But unlike many challenges faced by developing countries, lead poisoning is a problem that is fixable with some attention and a relatively modest financial investment. Better monitoring, research, and rules can help protect children all over the world from the dreadful effects of lead poisoning and reduce the massive global costs it brings.
32. How does the author describe the lead problem in paragraph 2
A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing hidden causes.
C. By listing convincing numbers. D. By explaining its working principle.
33. What can we learn from the text
A. Lead enters rich countries in various ways.
B. Lead poisoning may make poor societies poorer.
C. Exposure to lead doesn’t necessarily harm someone.
D. Lead leaking has caused great panic in both countries.
34. What can be done to solve lead poisoning in developing countries
A. Fixing these used batteries. B. Putting certain effort and money.
C. Prohibiting the illegal use of lead. D. Reducing the cost of recycling lead.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Impacts of Lead Poisoning on Human Health B. The Outcomes of Using Electric Vehicles
C. The Ways to Solve Lead Problem D. The Global Lead Poisoning Crisis
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Health Tips for Students
As a student, it is important that you take all of the necessary steps to take care of yourself. ____36____, learning does not come as easily as it should.
Eat healthy foods.
You may eat a lot of junk food, especially during exams when you don’t have enough time to prepare healthy meals. Take time to learn about healthy eating. Don’t ignore breakfast. ___37___. Eat a piece of fruit between classes, and make sure that your healthy diet includes plenty of protein and fiber.
Watch for signs of depression.
_____38____ But it doesn’t have to be. You need to be watchful for the signs of depression and avoid using drugs and alcohol. Make sure that you have a good support system that includes friends, family members, and school resources.
___39_____
We all need to have at least a half an hour of exercise each day in order to be healthy. Even if you are busy, it is still important that you take the time to exercise.
Get enough sleep.
It is common for students to not get enough sleep. Actually you have many things to do, however, you need your sleep, which is going to affect your studies._____40_____. And don’t drink coffee before going to bed.
A. Make sure that you have a regular bedtime every night
B. Don’t exercise before sleeping
C. And don’t eat large meals in the middle of the night
D. If you get sick
E. Sometimes getting sick may let you lose the good chances of your working career
F. Depression is a common problem among students
G. Get plenty of exercise
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Texas mother is helping children around the world learn a new language through her bilingual (双语) teddy bear line. Dr. Tameka Maiden says she was trying to teach her then-1-year-old daughter, Tori, the colors when she ____41____ the idea for Cubby Love Bears, a line of colorful teddy bears that recite (诵读) letters, words, and numbers in English and Spanish.
“I ____42____ my daughter to have more exposure in the world than just English,” Maiden, 38, explains. “Most kids don’t learn a second ____43____ until they’re in high school, so I was like, ‘How about I start them ____44____ and that way, they’ll have a foundation (基础) and by the time they get ____45____, it’s something that they’ll already have and they can expand on ”
Now 7 years old, Tori, along with hundreds of other ____46____ around the world, have ____47____ how to recite colors, letters and numbers in English and Spanish, ____48____ Maiden’s brand.
“My ____49____ was to make the children be impactful in the world,” Maiden says. “I know that the most impactful _____50_____ that a child can have is communication.”
_____51_____ Maiden thought up the idea in 2016, it wasn’t until 2021 that her product line was officially launched.
“It took a while because I was _____52_____,” she admits. “When you create something, you never _____53_____ if people will be receptive (乐于接受的) to it or not…my daughter _____54_____ me to jump and go for it.”
She _____55_____ developed four different bears. “Babies are being born every second and communication is the key to everything,” adds Maiden.
41. A. passed on B. came up with C. tried out D. made up for
42. A. convinced B. forced C. wanted D. promised
43. A. subject B. hobby C. skill D. language
44. A. early B. suddenly C. frequently D. quickly
45. A. simpler B. older C. smarter D. healthier
46. A. translators B. parents C. children D. foreigners
47. A. decided B. wondered C. explained D. learned
48. A. thanks to B. regardless of C. in return for D. in terms of
49. A. contribution B. goal C. research D. suggestion
50. A. dream B. choice C. idea D. tool
51. A. Though B. Once C. If D. Unless
52. A. fearful B. playful C. competitive D. careless
53. A. ask B. mind C. know D. remember
54. A. invited B. taught C. motivated D. ordered
55. A. occasionally B. eventually C. regularly D. immediately
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
After graduating in 1953, Yuan Longping worked as a researcher. He realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed 56.________(boost) yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a 57.________(challenge) question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could 58.________(find) in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is 59.________cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional 60.________ (crop). However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants, such as rice 61.________ (be) a matter of great debate. The common 62.________(assume) then was that it could not be done. 63.________ intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice 64.________could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output 65. ________ (great).
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华, 你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书。
要点包括：1. 创建美丽校园的重要性；2. 校园内的不文明现象；3. 你的态度
Dear fellow students,
Student Union
第二节 （满分25分）读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We sat on the bus waiting while other passengers piled on. A blond-haired girl, about nineteen years old, took the seat in front of us. The bus driver followed behind her. He demanded her fare.
“You pay $40 or get off the bus!” the driver said.
“I paid already. Yesterday, online,” the girl insisted.
“No, no record of it!” the bus driver pointed to the paper in his hand and waved it in her face. “See. No pay! You pay, or you must get off.” He angrily pointed to the exit door.
“But I don’t have money. And I paid already. Please.”
The bus driver picked up his mobile phone and made a call to find out if there had been an error with the paperwork. After failing to get through, he was getting angrier with the girl. So he cut the call and didn’t try.
“No, you have not paid. You must pay.”
“But please, I don’t have any money on me. I must get to LA today. Please.”
Tears streamed down her face.
I had boarded a bus headed to Los Angeles. I was very excited about experiencing LA．My dream of visiting Disney Land was about to come true. But while I sat there comfortably in my seat, thinking about my next adventure, this young girl was in tears, with a man standing over her, demanding money.
I wasn’t sure what I should do. Was she telling the truth It wouldn’t be the first time someone had extracted money by telling a sad story that turned out untrue. Did she really not have any money Maybe the bus driver would show some sympathy and allow her to sort the payment out later
But no, the bus driver continued to demand she pay $40 or get off the bus. The young girl insisted that she didn’t have enough money for the fare and had no one she could contact for help. It seemed the driver would throw her off the bus.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a messy grey-haired woman with a weathered face stood up.
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At the next rest stop, I noticed that woman had no money for food. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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