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(
2024. 03
) 山东省济宁市2024年3月高考模拟考试 英语试题
注意事项 :
1. 答卷前 ,考生务必将自己的姓名 、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上 。
2. 回答选择题时 ,选出每小题答案后 ,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 。 如需 改动 ,用橡皮擦干净后 ,再选涂其他答案标号 。 回答非选择题时 ,将答案写在答题卡上 。 写在本 试卷上无效 。
3. 考试结束后 ,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 。
第一部分 阅读(共两节 ,满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题 ;每小题 2. 5分 ,满分 37. 5分)
阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 。
A
Young Innovators Programme
The Young Innovators Programme aims to promote innovative spirit in the younger
generation between6and12yearsold and impart innovation and business skills to students. You can registerforthis4-session programme at the price of$400. Visit www. cginnovation. com.
cg/young innovators to sign up now.
Receive a20% discount if you are a follower of Great Inventions Magazine Instagram page.
Organiser: Great Innovation Sponsor: CG Innovation
Magazine
(
Innovations
) (
4
traitsto
becoming
an
innovative
person
#1
Becurious
Be
curious
about
looking
into
people
’
s
needs
and
motivation. D
on’t
be
afraid
to
ask
questions. Try
to see
things
from different
angles.
#2
Beopen-minded
Don
’
t be
too
quick
to
fix
on
one
solution. Take
time
to
explore
the
diffe
rent
ideas
before
deciding
on
a
si
ngle
option.
#3
Keep
a
book
of
ideas
出
Develop
the
habit
of
writing
down
inspiring
ideas
or
interesting
concepts. This
way
,
you can refer
to the
m
later
and use
them to
generate
solutions
to
problems.
#4
Embrace
failure
Be
receptive
to
negative
feedback
and
if
it
’
s
unsuccessful, explore
other
options.
)Do you already have an invention in
mind You will have the opportunity to
make this invention come true! Share with
Great Invention Magazine your innovative
idea and the inspiration behind it. Email it
to bright ideas@ . cg. You
may also include a picture of your idea.
The top5recipients with the most
innovative ideas will be able to attend the
Young Innovators Programme conducted by
Dr. Aaron Ng, the founder of CG Innovation,
for free.
The programme will guide and
sponsor winners to create30piecesofgoods
based on their innovative idea.
All entries sent in will be printed in
the next issue of Great Invention Magazine.
1. What is the registration fee for a follower of Great Inventions Magazine Instagram page
A. 20. B. 80. C. 320. D. 400.
2. What is certain about the innovative ideas submitted
A. They will be funded. B. They will be polished by Dr. Aaron Ng.
C. They will be published. D. They will be turned into actual products.
3. What is suggested to bean innovative person
A. Ignoring negative feedback. B. Borrowing ideas from books.
C. Reacting quickly to the sudden ideas. D. Being observant of people’s behavior.
B
My wife and I have always had anon-negotiable when looking for a place to rent: a gas stove. We love cooking together, and countless food shows have impressed upon us that there is nothing more essential to a tasty meal than aflame (火焰) .
Then came the shift of work forcing us to move into a new apartment with an induction (电磁感应) cooker. Past encounters with the slow and inconsistent heating elements of early electric stoves had soured us to the idea of cooking with electricity, but it took only a couple of days for us to realize that our new induction cooker was far superior: Water boiled at lightning speed; I could set a timer and walk away knowing the heat would automatically turnoff.
Our belated switch to induction came amid a rise of horrifying stories about the health and climate risks of gas stoves. Studies have found cooking with gas is like having secondhand smoke in the kitchen. Worse still, the primary ingredient that fuels gas stoves is methane, a greenhouse gas80times more harmful to the environment than carbon dioxide. That’s whyI finally quit using gas stoves and abandoned my prior conviction that I could never live in a home without one.
Don’t get me wrong-there’s still a place for flame, and there’s a reason why barbecued food is so delicious. Barbecuing food imparts special flavour that you can’t experience with an electric cooker. But dishes that truly require cooking over an open flame are the exception, not the rule.
Changing the fundamentals of our lives is hard. But just as we have stopped commuting by horse, or have replaced a coal fireplace with central heating, it’s time to move gas out of our kitchens. Some might be horrified. The rest of us, though, can step calmly into the
future. Hopefully the governments, too, will soon smell the gas.
4. How did the author feel about cooking with early electric stoves
A. Unpleasant. B. Concerned. C. Panicky. D. Stressed.
5. What can be inferred from paragraph4
A. The author regrets giving up gas stoves.
B. Barbecued food is tastier and healthier.
C. It is a common practice to cook outdoors.
D. Gas stoves still have a role to play.
英语试题 第 2页 ( 共 8页 )
6. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph
A. Be open to changes. B. Be brave in the face of uncertainty.
C. The old should give way to the new. D. Governments should be gas advocates.
7. What’s the best title of the text
A. Barbecue: Tasty or Risky B. A New “Flame”Has Come
C. Gas Stoves: To Leave or to Stay D. Electricity Has Taken the Lead
C
These days, many young people wonder if they would be better served by striking out on their own than pursuing a college education. In this rapidly evolving ( 进 化 ) digital era, narratives of overnight success and entrepreneurial(创 业 的) glory have flooded our social media feeds, fascinating the digital natives of GenZinto questioning the worth of an expensive traditional college degree.
Contrary to popular belief, successful entrepreneurship is rarely seen among the young. Recent research suggests that the average age in the U. S. of founders when they launched their companies is42, rising to45forthosewithin thetop0. 1% of earnings based on growth in their first five years. That’s even the case for high-tech startups. Indeed, successful entrepreneurship is frequently there sult of years of learning, experimenting and risk-taking-traits cultivated overtime.
Campuses create environments rich in intellectual diversity and foster cooperation among their inhabitants, promoting an entrepreneurial mindset. They encourage students to challenge established norms and develop their unique thinking patterns to create value- practices that are also key to entrepreneurial success. Thus, higher education is not just about attaining a degree; it’s more importantly about acquiring the skills and experiences that inspire and enable the Entrepreneurs of tomorrow.
Butsomemaydoubtsinceformalentrepreneurshipitselfisn’ttypicallyacourseofstudy, are all college majors capable of instilling entrepreneurial skills Let’s examine the arts majors, which are often subjected to the most suspicion concerning their career paths. Consider a theater major. That curriculum often includes entrepreneurship-focused capabilities beyond stage direction, lighting, sound systems and performance. Students learn to mobilize resources, lead creative teams and navigate the uncertainties of a theatrical production-skills that are readily transferable to launching any entrepreneurial business.
Like a compass for the future, entrepreneurship guides us toward a society that prizes critical thinking, nurtures (培 养) intellectual curiosity and champions innovation. Let’s not get swept away by short-lived trends or misleading narratives. Instead, we should appreciate the enduring value of college education.
英语试题 第 3页 ( 共 8页 )
8. What do the figures in paragraph2indicate
A. The chance of success multiplies with age.
B. Young people dominate high-tech startups.
C. Quite a number of enterprises are in the red.
D. Successful entrepreneurship isn’t builtin a day.
9. Which of the following practice is the most crucial to entrepreneurial success
A. Sticking to one’s own principles. B. Acquiring knowledge from textbooks.
C. Developing a startup mentality. D. Following established norms and traditions.
10. Why is a theater major mentioned in paragraph4
A. To illustrate it is complex and demanding.
B. To prove people’s suspicion is reasonable.
C. To show entrepreneurial skills can be integrated into all majors.
D. To stress it is the launch pad for successful entrepreneurship.
11. Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from
A. Arts. B. Insights. C. Entertainment. D. News.
D
With the completion of the Human Genome (基 因 组) Project more than20 years ago, and the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA enjoying its70th birthday last year, you might assume that we know how lifeworks. Think again!
Evolution has a4bn-year head start on us. However, several aspects of the standard picture of how lifeworks-the idea of the genome as a blueprint, of genes as instructions for building an organism , of proteins as precisely tailored molecular (分子) machines and more- have wildly reduced the complexity of life.
In the excellent book How Life Works, Philip Ball explores the new biology, revealing life to be a far richer, more delicate affair than we have understood. Ball explains that life is a system of many levels-genes, proteins, cells, tissues, and body modules-each with its own rules and principles, so there is no unique place to look for an answer to it.
Also, How Life Works is a much more appealing title than the overused question of “What is life ”.We should be less concerned with what a thing is, and rather more focused on what a thing does. Defining a living thing implies an unchangeable ideal type, but this will run counter to the Darwinian principle that living things are four-dimensional, ever changing in time as well as space.
But it’s an idea that is deeply rooted within our culture. Ballpoints out that were on metaphors (比喻) to explain and explore the complexities of life, but none suffice. We are taught that cells are machines, though no machine we have invented behaves like the simplest cell; that DNA is a code or a blueprint, though it is neither; that the brain is a computer, though no computer behaves like a brain at all.
Ball is a terrific writer, pumping out books on incredibly diverse subjects. There’s a wealth of well-researched information in here, and some details that area bit chewy for the lay reader. But the book serves as an essential introduction on our never-ending quest to understand life.
12. What does paragraph2intend to state
A. The research of biology is tricky.
B. Human evolution is a lengthy process.
C. Genes determine the structure of living things.
D. Commonly held models of life are oversimplified.
13. What does the underlined phrase “run counter to”in paragraph4 mean
A. Go against. B. Refer to. C. Account for. D. Contribute to.
14. What is Ball’s attitude to using metaphors to explain life
A. Tolerant. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Indecisive.
15. What is the purpose of the text
A. To review a book. B. To introduce genetic map.
C. To honour a writer. D. To correct misconception.
第二节(共 5小题 ;每小题 2. 5分 ,满分 12. 5分)
阅读下面短文 ,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余 选项 。
Recently, I carried out an investigation to discover what it was that prevented people from journalling. 16 So, today, I want to introduce a very simple tool- The MicroMOVEment Wheel. It will help you pick up your journal even at times when you really don’t feel like it.
17 She describes creating this method so she could use it as a creative planning tool for her writing projects and goals. While it was originally aimed at writers, you can use this technique to help you complete any project in a fun and creative way.
18 Here’s how it works. Take a blank sheet of paper and draw a large circle, and then another smaller circle in the middle. In the centre circle, write down what you are inspired to achieve. Remember, journalling does not need to feel like a chore in your day. So come up with descriptions for your journalling that are inspiring and energising. 19 These are whatSARK refers to as the MicroMOVEments. Each MicroMOVEment is five minutes in length. So, in the case of journalling, that would represent a minimum of up to five minutes of journalling in one sitting, on any given day.
Let’s say you’re new to journalling. By setting aside five minutes out of your day, you could write one word in your notebook that sums up a feeling or an experience. 20 The idea of the MicroMOVEment is to create easy steps to get your journal writing or writing projects moving. When you keep the steps small, it will become doable and achievable.
A. Next, divide the rest of the circle into eight equal parts.
B. It is the brainchild of international bestselling writer SARK.
C. There are no hard-and-fast rules when it comes to journal ling.
D. Where to start and not having enough time were among st the top responses.
E. Daily tasks such as sweeping and washing are time-consuming and laborious.
F. Then, list any associated words, images or thoughts that are generated by the word.
G. The medicine with this approach is breaking your actions down into the tiniest steps.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节 ,满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题 ;每小题 1分 ,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文 ,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。
On a Saturday morning, I drove my son Andrew to a shoe store. We 21 the trip to arrive right when the store opens, for Andrew is an on speaking autistic (自 闭 症 患 者) and prefers to go shopping when it’s not 22 .
After the purchase, I thanked the two clerks and headed toward the door. What came next only 23 when the inner voice told you to do things differently. 24 having Andrew point to the “thank you”symbol on the picture chart he carries with him , I held up his letter board and asked how he’d like to 25 .
The picture chart only contains images that 26 his most frequently used words. The letter board, however, 27 an effective tool. He can 28 more through the use of a letter board-by pointing to individual letters on an alphabet grid( 网 格) . Using it requires 29 time and effort for him , though. He would not 30 use of the letter board on his own. I need to present it to him and 31 his wishes if he pushes it away.
“Thank you,”Andrew pointed to each letter. The two clerks’ 32 almost dropped as they watched. One spoke up: “My brother Jason doesn’t talk. Can I ask you. . . ”“Andrew, what do you think ”I asked, 33 that his patience might be running out.
Surprisingly, Andrew 34 started pointing to letters: “Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion of him in26letters. ”I immediately 35 . Sometimes I forget just how powerfulthe26letters are. Just how powerful Andrew is.
21. A. timed B. started C. extended D. expected
22. A. spacious B. smelly C. busy D. bright
23. A. changed B. worked C. happened D. mattered
24. A. Due to B. As for C. Apart from D. Instead of
25. A. translate B. respond C. comment D. lecture
26. A. summarize B. match C. identify D. coin
27. A. proves B. witnesses C. claims D. remains
28. A. shoulder B. consume C. predict D. communicate
29. A. significant B. concrete 英语试题 C. consistent 第 6页 ( 共 8页 ) D. flexible
30. A. resist B. initiate C. mind D. promise
31. A. tolerate B. guarantee C. challenge D. respect
32. A. hands B. jaws C. eyes D. faces
33. A. concerned B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. ashamed
34. A. helplessly B. tirelessly C. willingly D. naturally
35. A. checked out B. cheered up C. bentdown D. choked up
第二节(共 10小题 ;每小题 1. 5分 ,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。
Recently, a Chinese college research team has released China’s first large language model (LLM) “Xunzi”, 36 uses deep learning techniques and massively big datasets to help conduct research on ancient Chinese books. With the model, more information hidden in our Cultural legacy can 37 (mine) for.
This model, named 38 Xun Zi, one of the most celebrated philosophers in ancient China for his Confucian classic Xunzi, 39 (comprise) the majority of Chinese ancient books and documents. 40 (design) to intelligently process ancient texts, the system aims to promote innovative development in the research and preservation of Chinese ancient books, enhance the efficiency and quality of the legacy of traditional Chinese culture, 41 boost integration between LLM and ancient book processing.
The research on Chinese traditional classics is 42 painstaking and laborious challenge. Since2013, the team have worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, 43 (lay) a solid foundation for the large language mitted to the philosophy of making their data and model 44 (access) worldwide, the team have a broader perspective targeting global users. To this end, they have 45 (handsome) shared the LLM on the Internet, enabling more individuals to appreciate traditional Chinese culture.
第三部分 写作(共两节 ,满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
假定你是李华 ,作为 “The Joy of Labor”项目组负责人 ,你将在下周英语口语课上作项目汇 报 ,请写一篇发言稿 , 内容包括 :
1. 开展情况 ;
2. 项目意义 。
注意 :
1. 写作词数应为 80个左右 ;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 。
Good morning, everyone!
英语试题 第 7页 ( 共 8页 )
第二节(满分 25分)
阅读下面材料 ,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 ,使之构成一篇完整的短文 。
One morning, Father was helping Danny pack his bag for a holiday camp. “Do I really have to go, Father ”Danny asked hesitantly. “Son, sometimes the best lessons in life are learned at camps,”Father encouraged. “But I never have the right words to say when talking to someone new,”Danny complained. “Alright, let’s make a deal. If you learn something good at this camp, this shall be the last holiday camp I sign you up for,”Father responded with a proposal. “Deal,”Danny replied.
Right after dinner on the first day at camp, everyone was busy packing their bags in preparation for the night walk. Danny headed to the canteen to get a bottle of iced tea. Just as Danny was about to secure the bottle cap, he was caught off-guard as someone suddenly brushed past him and hit his arm. The bottle slipped out of his hands and fell to the floor. Light brown liquid flowed out, creating ugly mess on the floor. Danny caught a flash of a boy in a green T-shirt running off into the distance. “How rude!”Danny shouted, gritting his teeth. “Not even an apology!”
Just then, Mr Halim , the camp guide, approached Danny. “What are you doing here inste- ”he asked but stopped midway when he saw the mess on the floor. “It wasn’t me!” Danny raised his voice in his defence. “You’ll fix this mess you created before we head out for the night walk,”Mr Halim remarked, walking off in a hurry before Danny could explain himself.
“How unfortunate,”Danny thought to himself. “It wasn’t even my fault to begin with. ” Getting down on his knees, he started wiping up the mess. Twenty minutes passed and the floor was dry. Danny managed to calm himself down and think clearly. He recalled how Father had given him a second chance when he broke his vase by mistake a week ago. Realizing that what had happened just now might have been an accident, Danny resolved to let the past rest.
注意 :
1. 续写词数应为 150个左右 ;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 。
As Danny got up to leave, he saw the boy in the green T-shirt approaching him.
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
The next day when Father came to fetch Danny, he saw a cheerful Danny.
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
参考答案
阅读理解
3.CCD 4- 7. ADAB 8- 11. DCCB 12- 15. DABA16- 20. DBGAF
完形填空
21- 25 ACCDB 26- 30 BADAB 31- 35 DBACD
语法填空
36. which37. be mined 38. after/for prises 40. designed41. and
a 43. laying44. accessible 45. handsomely
第三部分 写作
第一节
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, thrilled to report on our project, “The Joy of
Labor”.
At the beginning, our four-member team carefully planned and assigned tasks based on individual strengths, guaranteeing that each of us had an equal opportunity to contribute. Over the past four weeks, we have actively engaged in a diverse range of hands-on, labor- intensive activities, ranging from gardening to park cleanup and community service. To our joy, this project has been immensely rewarding. Not only does it underscore the value of hard work, but also highlights the joy of labor and fosters team spirit, greatly strengthening our
community bonds and environmental responsibilities.
In conclusion, the “Joy of Labor” project has been an enriching and rewarding
experience. Thank you for your attention.
第二节
As Danny got up to leave, he saw the boy in the green T-shirt approaching him. “You. . . you. . . ”Danny started. “Please don’t yell at me,”the boy begged. “Let me explain, I’m Siva. I felt bad for causing the spill earlier when Iran to get my torch for the night walk. I knew I had to makeup for what I had done earlier. That’s why I’m here to say sorry,”he said sincerely. “Well, I was upset at first,”Danny admitted. “But not any more. I figured you might not have done it on purpose,”he added. For a few brief moments, their gazes locked, and then they burst into laughter, understanding the mutual relief they felt. With this
Newfound friendship, they joyfully embarked on the night walk.
The next day when Father came to fetch Danny, he saw a cheerful Danny. Expecting to find a disheartened and defeated boy, he was pleasantly surprised to see Danny engaging in lively conversation with a boy in a green T-shirt, face radiating with joy and enthusiasm. Truly remarkable! As they drove home, Danny couldn’t contain his excitement, eagerly sharing stories about his newfound friend. “I had an amazing time and learned something truly valuable!”Danny exclaimed enthusiastically. With a teasing grin, Father replied, “Well done, lad! So, according to our initial-deal, this camp is the last one, huh ”Danny shook his head vigorously, pleading eagerly for another trip to the camp.

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