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2023-2024学年度湖北省黄石市大冶市第一中学高三3月月考英语测试试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How is the weather now
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.
2.What will the woman do next
A.Call Mr.White. B.Attend a workshop. C.Write a speech.
3.Who is the woman probably
A.A salesgirl./ B.A waitress. C.A secretary.
4.What happened to the man
A.He was bitten by an insect.
B.He got injured in an accident.
C.He broke his leg during a hike.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Computers. B.Homework. C.Their teacher
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the woman unable to go to the concert
A.She can't afford the ticket. B.She has no partner to go with.
C.Her mother doesn't allow her to go.
7.What do the speakers plan to do tonight
A.Play ping-pong B.Play badminton. C.Play tennis.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the woman call the man
A.To invite him to a meeting. B.To persuade him to give a speech.
C.To tell him the changes to the meeting.
9.Where will the meeting beheld
A.In a library B.At a hotel. C.In an office.
10.How many people will attend the meeting
A.About 50. B.About 60. C.About 70
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is Sam's favorite food
A.The seafood sandwich.
B.The chicken sandwich.
C.The vegetable sandwich.
12.What does Sam choose to drink
A.Milk. B.Juice. C.Tea.
13. Why did Dad go to bed late last night
A.He worked overtime. B.He took a late train. C.He went to meet a friend.
听第9 段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Where will the woman celebrate her birthday
A.At her home. B.In the park. C.In a restaurant.
15.What does the man suggest doing
A.Cooking some food. B.Inviting some friends. C.Buying some balloons.
16.What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon
A.Buy a birthday cake. B.Put up the decorations. C.Do some shopping.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What are young people in the UK expected to do
A.Work in the farming industry. B.Develop green farming methods.
C.Respect the fruits of farmers’ labors.
18.Why does the UK government make the retirement plan
A.To protect the environment. B.To make land easily accessible.
C.To reduce government spending.
19.H ow old are the UK farmers on average
A.40. B.59. C.65.
20.What is the attitude of most farmers towards the plan
A.Doubtful. B.Opposed. C.Positive.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Receiver:Marvin Jones Date:December 27,2021 Street address:117 New Cavendish Street,London,W1T5DU,United Kingdom PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL
As a result of discussion and successful completion of two test translations under commercial conditions during your visit,I'm pleased to inform you of your employment at our office.The principal terms are as follows Position: STAFF TRANSLATOR AND CHECKER. Starting date:February 1,2022. Working hours:Full time.35 hours per week.Core hours are from 9:00 to 17:00 with 60 minutes for lunch.Flexibility is subject to approval. Holidays:20 days per year plus all public holidays.
Duties: Your principal duties are translation from Norwegian and Swedish into English and checking
other translators' translations.Also,it's expected that you'l be exposed to texts in Danish on occasion.
The following are your specific terms and conditions of service with Aardvark Language Services as of
February 1,2022 until any further notice.
Trial period
The trial period applicable to new employees is three months.Thus your position will become permanent on May 1,2022,subject to satisfactory completion of this period.The notice period is one
week.
Salary and benefits
Your salary from May 1,2022,will be &42,000 per year with the scheduled salary review on May 1, 2022.It will be paid monthly on or about the 23rd of each month.In addition,you are qualified for benefits like the car allowance( 补 助 ) ,insurance on business travel and personal transport and other items mentioned in the company handbook.No sickness or injury benefits apart from the National Health Service provision are provided at present.
21 .How many languages should applicants master for the mentioned position
A.Five. B.Four C.Three. D.Two.
22. What can workers in Aardvark Language Services enjoy
A.Free lunch. B.Sickness benefits.
C.Vehicle insurance. D.Flexible working hours.
23. What is the text
A.A job offer letter. B.An evaluation of translators.
C.A position description. D.An application from Marvin Jones.
B
My dad has watermelon-size muscles and enormous hands as if he's always wearing baseball gloves.He doesn't seem like the kind of person who bakes great bread,but he does.Every Saturday he bakes silently by himself.When he's done,the whole house smells delicious.The rest of the week,he's a car mechanic, whose job involves complex lifting,tightening,shaking and hitting.People tend to think of cars as metallic
members of the family,and Dad seldom lets them down.
I kind of understand Dad's baking routine.Though he's into the work,customers' expectation and understaffing weigh him down.When working on the dough(生面团),he returns to a life of ease.
I had been feeling stressed out myself since I didn't qualify for the swim team.I would have to wait a whole year,which was like a million years.I thought Dad had found that.He asked me how things were going last Saturday.I said OK.He looked at me for a moment,said it was time for me to help and headed to the kitchen.
Surprised though,I followed him.Dad took out his mixingbowl,telling me to mix materials while he added them.He isn't big on measuring,knowing instinctively( 凭 直 觉 ) how much to use.The bread is always great.Then he showed me how to process the dough—repeatedly stretching,pounding and folding it. It took ten minutes and a surprising amount of energy to finish.But what came next was harder and more surprising —doing nothing.We put the dough back into the bowl.It took an hour to rise.Then we pressed and stretched it,put it into pans and waited another hour for it to double."It's hard to resist putting the dough directly into the oven,but if you do,the bread will be tough,"Dad explained.
When the dough rose at its own pace,time seemed to slow down.We could do nothing to speed that.As I accepted that,I stopped watching the clock and started enjoying the time.My father taught me how to bake,but I learned something more —appreciate the slow pace of time and let the bread rise.
24.What can we learn about the author's father
A.He is not talkative. B.He enjoys playing baseball.
C.He is expert at his work. D.He doesn't like fixing cars.
25. Why does the author's father make bread every Saturday
A.To get relaxed. B.To pass the time.
C.To pursue his hobby.
D.To learn a new skill.
26. What is the most difficult part during baking bread
A.Measuring materials. B.Waiting for the dough to rise.
C.Processing the dough.
D.Controlling the temperature of the oven.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Influence of my father B.A bread lesson
C.A surprising leisure time D.Secrets of baking
C
Architects have long turned to the past for inspiration.In this age of concrete and steel,however,they're more likely to look for aesthetic( 美 学 的 )influence than technical know-how.But an ancient Chinese construction technique called dougong is a remarkable exception.
Consisting of a series of wooden brackets(支架)with no nails or fasteners,it's over 2,500 years old and commonly found in Chinese architecture,such as Beijing's Forbidden City.Many structures built during the Tang and Song dynasties featured "curtain walls"which were non-load-bearing.As a result,the unsupported wood shouldering the weight might break.Designers needed a technique which would more evenly spread the burden across their structures.Their solution was dougong.
Engineering has come a long way since the ancient Chinese building technique was in fashion.But there's a timeless quality to it.Modern-day designers in many areas are adopting it to produce amazing and stable work of architecture.Among them is Japanese architect Kengo Kuma,who used dougong-inspired methods for his recent buildings:Yusuhara Wooden BridgeMuseum andCafe Kureon,a 2,120-square-foot restaurant.
For architect Terrence Curry,the attraction of using ancient methods is about finding something that can "speak to Chinese identity".His structure Dougong Cube,now part of the School of Architecture,Tsinghua University in Beijing,was constructed using classical-style brackets and over 2,000 boards."It has fundamental structures of dougong,but we just aren't using it in the way it was intended to be used.We're really pulling it out —emphasizing its beauty and complexity,and the way it works,"said Curry."The shape and function of dougong is directly related to properties of wood,and the ability of people who make these buildings.In this way,there's little need for decoration because the structure and design give it its distinctive look."
28.Why is dougong considered an exception
A.It has existed for a very longtime.
B.It keeps stable with no concrete or steel.
C.It was ignored by architects in the past.
D.It meets both structural and decorative needs.
29. What was the function of dougong in ancient times
A.To.beautify the structures.
B.To avoid nails and fasteners.
C.To distribute weight of buildings.
D.To replace unstable curtain walls.
30. What does the author want to show by mentioning Kengo Kuma's buildings
A.Dougong holds lasting appeal.
B.Dougong makes for great buildings.
C.Dougong deserves wide recognition.
D.Dougong plays a big role in engineering.
31 .What can be learned about Dougong Cube
It aims to explore Chinese identity.
B.It's more complex than common structures.
It reproduces traditional use of dougong.
D.It's a combination of tradition and innovation.
D
Leaf peeping(看),the practice of traveling to watch nature display the fall colors,is a beloved annual activiy,especially in New England.But recent seasons have been disrupled by weather conditions. Typically,by the end of September,leaves take on warmer colors throughout the U.S.This year,many areas haven't even shaken off the green shades of summer.In Maine,where peak conditions typically arrive in September,forest rangers reported less than 70%color change and modest leaf drop.
The reason climate change can be bad for fall foliage( 叶 子 ) has a bit to do with plant biology.Like people,trees must prepare for winter.When fall arrives,and day length and temperature drop,trees respond by ending green substance production and absorbing remaining nutients,causing leaves to lose the original color.Greens give way to yellows,reds and oranges that make for dramatic autumn displays.
Achieving those peak colors is a delicate balance.Warm fall temperatures can make the fall colors appear later.Worse,dry summers can cause leaves to miss the fall color turn altogether.Delay of the start of the fall colors,which has been moving later into the fall,could subsist. “My observations in the last decade have had more years that were later than what we consider historical averages.It can be a trend as the planet
warms,"said foliage expert Jim Salge.
It's not just the plants that suffer.“Turning leaves offer an iresistible mass of color —which,by estimate,generates as much as billions of dollars a year in tourism in New England,"said Andy Finton,a forest ecologist.That's another good reason to focus on preserving forests.Leaf peeping can stay part of the area's feature if forests are given enough protection."If we can keep them unharmed,they'll provide things
we've depended on,as well as fall inspiration,"said Finton.
32. What is special about the leaves in Maine this year
A.They take on warm colors.
B.They drop earlier than normal.
C.They stay green longer.
D.They totally miss the fall color turn.
33. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2
A.Ways of trees surviving winter. B.Explanation of foliage changing color.
C.Functions of the green substance. D.Effect of climate change on fall foliage. 34. What does the underlined word "subsist"mean in paragraph 3
A.Continue. B.Worsen. C.Change. D.End.
35. What do Finton's words imply
A.New England depends heavily on tourism.
B.Leaf changes inspire people to protect forests.
C.Best places for leaf peeping are in New England.
D.Fall foliage being disturbed has some economic impact.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ask most people which day of the week they fear the most and the answer is likely to be Monday.The first day of the working week can make us depressed.36
The most depressing day of the year is the third Monday in January,when it's cold and dark outside.This day was named "Blue Monday"by psychologist Cliff Anall.Even if there was little science behind Blue Monday,its probably true that the sound of our alarm clock on any Monday morning means the coming of a new working week and possibly the end of our weekend of fun. 37 It's what psychologists call an emotional shift,and no other part of the week has a transition(过渡)like it.
Apparently,Monday means the end of weekend lie-ins. 38 According to a website,"If you can't stand your job,then the Monday blues can be very real."And it can be especially difficult to start another seemingly endless workweek.Your case of the Mondays can have a negative impact on your performance,productivity and the people around you.
39 Feeling a bit low shouldn't be confused with more serious depression,caused by other factors.Claudia Hammond,an author and presenter,argues that this low feeling might be untrue. 40 She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day that scored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays.So,when Monday comes,maybe we should give it a second chance!
A.But is Monday as bad as we like to think it is
B.What exactly makes us feel down remains unknown.
C.Weekends are definitely happy days in all countries.
D.That's why the feeling is described as the Monday blues.
E.There is a strong cultural idea that we don't like Mondays.
F.Our Monday mood can be based on a direct comparison to the day before.
G.It's back to the routine and the realization that there are five days of working ahead.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Marley Christian found a young koala(考拉),next to his dying mother.However,becoming motherless wasn't his only 41 The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also 42 he was missing a foot.
Marley did her best for Triumph,the koala.She used socks to 43 his stump(残肢),which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put 44 on it,but Marley thought she couldn't 45 there.She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses(假体) .But for a koala,there was nothing 46 ."I was told Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to 47 the case,but they were unsuccessful after several 48 .Eventually Marley found the 49 right in her neighborhood.She mentioned Triumph's trouble in passing to her dental prosthetist Jon Doulman,and he 50 to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph.
” 51 ,it's different from tooth problems,"Jon said."But it's worth a try."After making one 52_ of Triumph's stump,he created a pink rubber boot,which could help make Triumph's 53 of movement return."It's a seemingly 54 story.But the design of the dentist does change Triumph's life. Once the boot was 55 ,he did a little jump,and then ran around.I actually cried,"said Marley.
41.A.accident B.misfortune C.result D.difference
42.A.suspected B.wondered C.concluded D.noticed
43.A.cover B.cure C.warm D.solidify
44.A.emphasis B.hope C.burden D.weight
45.A.continue B.leave C.cease D.stick
46. A.helpful B.available C.convenient D.satisfactory
47.A.take on B.figure out C.seek for D.look into
48.A.examinations B.attempts C.discussions D.treatments
49.A.inspiration B.support C.response D.solution
50.A.happened B.agreed C.volunteered D.recommended
51 .A.Naturally B.Surprisingly C.Thankfully D.Strangely
52.A.example B.model C.issue D.mark
53.A.preference B.memory C.freedom D.intention
54. A.ordinary B.touching C.imperfect D.unlikely
55.A.adjusted B.completed C.attached D.confirmed
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Art is a way to beautify lifeless urban spaces.We've seen examples of street artists working to improve urban scenery —by using new equipment,or creating 56 (fantasy)wall paintings.But thes
are only the beginning.For ltalian artist Peeta,blank walls are more than a flat surface;they can be transformed 57 mind-blowing three-dimensional artworks that invite us to step in different urban spaces.
Born in Venice,Peeta 58 (get)his start as a graffiti(涂鸦)writer after being "excited" by wall paintings spotted on his trip to Barcelona.Peeta set to work studying art and product design at university,as well as involving 59 (he)in different street art activities.Since then,Peeta — a name coming from his childhood nickname(绰号) — 60 (develop)his characteristic style of three-dimensional lettering.
Part of what makes his works so breathtaking is that they integrate with the urban environment 61 (harmonious )and at the same time create an extraordinary experience.When 62 (see)from a particular angle,Peeta's large artworks often achieve the impossible,with walls and windows seeming to disappear.“Art in public spaces creates an inclusive and enjoyable environment for the citizens, 63 cross and live there everyday,"says Peeta."My attempt is to make public spaces not just somewhere pleasant and lovely 64 somewhere inspirational and able to excite people's feelings and 65 (imagine).'
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 David 对你校正在开展的”筑梦冬奥 冰雪运动进校园”系列活动很
感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍此活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"OK,everybody.Its that time of year again,”said my science teacher,Mr.Beal."This Friday we'll have the annual Egg Drop Challenge."The goal is simple —you create a container to keep an egg from breaking when dropping it.
My friend,Cassie,and I flashed each other a smile.We always worked on projects together and did well.When I was making my favorite sandwich that afternoon,spreading the marshmallow(棉花糖) cream gave me an idea."I have a brilliant design!"I said when Cassie arrived."What "she asked eagerly.
"We can protect the egg with marshmallow cream.You know,to absorb shock on impact,"I explained. "You've got to be kidding,Laura.""You have a better idea "Cassie pointed to a picture in her notebook. "Yes.We put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞)tied.Itll fly safely.""It's easy for something to go wrong.It will never work!"I said.“Marshmallow cream will "Cassie replied."The parachute is better than that stupid idea."I couldn't believe it.Of course we'd had fights,but she'd never called my ideas "stupid"."Then Ill make mine and you make yours,and we'll just see whose is better.""Fine!"Cassie stormed out.Just like that,our friendship broke,like an egg dropped without protection.
Friday rolling around,I had to admit Cassie's "Egg Force One"looked pretty good.She'd used paper to create a small parachute tied to the basket that held her egg.My "Egg-cellent Eigg Cream"didn't look so scientific.Id lined the sides and bottom of a box with rice cakes.Then I'd added a layer of marshmallow cream,the egg,and a layer of jelly.
This is how the competition worked out:All students in my class carried their egg containers up three steps in the stadium and dropped it over the side wall.If the egg survived,you walked up three more steps and dropped it again.This went on until the last egg survived.By the fourth drop,only Cassie's egg and mine were left.“OK,"Mr.Beal announced."Let's go on the count of three.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
The class called,"One,two,three!"and I let go of my box.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
"My egg broke,too,"Cassie said,pointing to a broken shell in the grass.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
英语听力
1-5. BCAAB 6-10.CACBB 11-15. BACAC 16-20.BAABC
阅读理解
21-23. BCA 24-27.CA BB 28-31.DCAD 32-35. CBAD 36-40. DFGAE
完形填空
41-45.BDADC 46-50. BABDC 51-55.ABCDC
语法填空
56.fantastic 57.into 58.got59.himself60.has developed 61.harmoniously62.seen 63.who 64.but65.imagination(s)
应用文
Dear David,
Knowing you're interested in our school's activities centered around ice and snow sports(现在分词短语作状，其中过去分词短语作定语),I'm honored to tell you more details.
The activities are designed to celebrate the approach of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and enrich our school life. They come in a variety of forms, including lectures and knowledge quizzes on the sports,and a special exhibition, where works such as the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen are on display(定语从句).
Besides,my class will go skiing together next weekend. can not only fire us with enthusiasm for ice and snow sports,but also expand our horizons(not only...but also... 结构).
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
The class called,“One,two,three!”and I let go of （放开）my box. 1.“Oh,”I heard someone say. 2.Had my egg broken 3.I raced down the steps, trying to get to the bottom before Cassie did(现在分词短语作状语).4.The sidewalk was dotted with egg shells from failed drops(场景描写形象生动).5.I finally found my “Egg-cellent Egg Cream(蛋丝蛋奶油)”.6.I didn't even have to open the box to seethe result, for both the egg yolk and the egg white were flowing from the corner(点明原因).”7.“That looks like egg drop soup,Laura,”Cassie said,holding her “Egg Force One”.8.My heart raced.Had she won 9.I looked at her basket.Empty.
“My egg broke,too,”Cassie said,pointing to a broken
shell in the grass. 1.It turned out that Cassie's “Egg Force One” bounced out (主语从句) . 2.“I guess the pilot had a jump seat,”I joked.3.Cassie looked at me,and her look softened, which I could see out of the corner of her eye(定语从句). 4.She tried not to smile,but laughed loudly as I smiled at her as usual. 6."A tie,"Mr.Beal said,shaking his head in disbelief.
7.But Cassie and I knew we'd won something more important than
the Challenge.8.Some friendships aren't like eggs after all.They can survive ups and downs( 呼应前文，升华主旨).
【A篇】
【本文介绍了Queenztown的四个值得去的景点。】
21. C细节理解题。根据介绍Queenstown Gardens的段落可知,“The Queenstown Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes from central Queenstown.”，可知，此景点轮椅可以进入，因此对于残疾人而言，是最佳选择。故选C。
22. D 细节理解题。根据介绍Arrow River Trail的段落可知，此处可了解当地历史。但鸟瞰Queenstown 是在Tiki Trail，嗅玫瑰花香是在Queenstown Gardens，亲历极限登山是在Ben Lomond Track。故答案为D。
23. B 主旨题。根据文章首段内容可知，本文主要介绍四个景点相关信息，故答案为B。
【B篇】
【文章简单介绍了一本书Like，书中作者将人与锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗等进行比较，揭示出作为“人”的我们，具有独有的特征。】
24．C猜词题。根据第一段“The opening spread establishes a somewhat odd yet matter-of-fact tone...”，可知，书的开头一章，叙述方式有些不寻常，结合本句后面作者将人与锡罐比较，以此说明人的本性。所以推测本句意为，“在接下来的章节，事情变得更加不寻常”，所以C选项正确。
25．A 细节理解题。文章将锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗与人类逐个比较。锡罐能盛东西，而人脑不能。人体与游泳池有着类似的内容，但人体内没有人在游泳。蘑菇是活的，更像人类，但没有嘴巴和大脑。鬣狗有嘴巴和大脑，最像人类，所以A选项正确。
26．B 推理判断题。文章将锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗与人类进行比较，做比较是作者表达的主要方式，所以B选项正确。
27．D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段和最后一段，再结合下文内容可知，本文是对一本书进行简要介绍和评述，所以D选项正确。
【C篇】
【本文主要介绍农业生态旅游，该旅游方式为城市生活的人们提供了独特的乡村体验，孩子们可以从其中体验到从农场到餐桌背后的世界，不仅培养了他们的劳动观念，更使他们认识到粮食的来之不易。】
A目的意图题。通读第一段可知，该段主要描述了孩子和大人们在农场收集鸡蛋的情景；
接着第二段首句The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed agritourism experience...提出本文主题：农业生态旅游。据此可知，第一段描述大人孩子捡鸡蛋是为了引出本文农业生态旅游的主题，故A项正确。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the Farm tour don’t constitute a full day’s work, but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn’t just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves.”可知孩子们可以做一些简单而有意义的农活。所以选B。 干扰项C，可从第二段最后一句“Visitors can take those eggs home or bring them to the on-farm restaurant, Clay, where a chef will use them to prepare breakfast”，可知，游客将鸡蛋带到农场餐饮，厨师会用这些鸡蛋准备食物，而不是游客们自已做饭。
30. D细节推断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“...enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops...”可知有远见的农民在出售 农作物时也在宣传他们的生活方式。故D符合文意。
31. C观点态度题。根据本文尾句并结合全文内容可知，作者认为，农业生态旅游意义重大，任何人都可以参加，能够让消费者了解从农场到餐桌背后的世界。据此可以推知，作者对农业生态旅游的态度是积极的。故C项正确。
【D篇】
【本文主要讲述中国科学家取得的重大突破——用气凝胶织出冬季毛衣，该衣服具有轻薄耐穿，可水洗可染色，伸缩性强，保暖性好等优点。】
B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Its high porosity（多孔性） gives it exceptional heat resistance, but this also makes it fragile and challenging to process...”可知，传统气凝胶有很强的隔热性能，但因为多孔，所以易碎，很难加工。故选B。干扰项C可从本段中“Traditional aerogel, made by replacing the liquid in aerogel with air, is extraordinarily light, resembling a solid cloud of smoke”得知，该材质只是轻似一团烟，并不是外表呈烟雾状。
33.A 推理判断题。作者在第四段重点阐述EFA的耐极端温度，使用的是列数字的写作手法用以证实该性能，如“...landing to -130 degrees Celsius (-202 degrees Fahrenheit) on the planet’s surface.”“... in a-20 degree Celsius environment...3.5 degrees, 3.8 degrees, 7.2 degrees, and 10.8 degrees respectively...”。所以选A。
34. C 细节推断题。根据最后一段最后两句“However, he also noted the gap between existing technology and capacity for mass production. “Challenges exist regarding how to develop fast spinning technology and resolve the continuous fabrication that is necessary for mass production”可知，无法批量生产主要原因在于快速纺织技术有待发展，持续制造的难题有待解决。故C为正确选项。
35. D 主旨题。本文主要讲述中国科学家用气凝胶织出冬季毛衣的重大突破。故选D。
【阅读七选五】
【本文主要讲的是人与人在社交能力上的个体差异，并介绍了三种如何提高个人“社交智商”的方法。】
36. G 从“These two scenes show how we can differ in our abilities to interact, get along with, and relate to others around us.”可知，不同的人，在与人交往、互动等方面都存在差异，引出人与人之间社交能力的不同，且这两句中存在同义词复现，differ 和vary, competency 和ability。另外G 选项中的 socially competent 与后一句中的social competency 为同义表达。
37. A 从“It is natural to want to respond to that text message that pops up on your phone immediately, even when you’re in the middle of a face-to-face conversation.”中可知，我们想立刻去回复突然收到的短信，甚至会因此打断正在进行中的面对面的对话，是A选项中digital distractions 的实例。
38.D 该答案为前一句“Give people your full attention when speaking with them.”的原因——人们喜欢被倾听，有利于培养一些有价值的人际关系。
39. B 该句在句首，表明body language 能真实反应我们的情感，答案里的gestures指的是body language。
40. C 最后一个建议为“Show that you care”, C选项中的Sharing others’ feelings 能理解别人能帮助你与之联系紧密。
【完形填空】
【本文是篇记叙文，讲述了努利辞职旅行，向一千个陌生人征求人生建议的故事。】
41．A考查名词辨析。空格所在句提到，努利做了一个大胆的决定—辞掉工作并取出全部存款，后面一句提到了他这么做的目的—驾车进行为期100天的旅行。也就是说，他做出这个决定是为了实施后面提及的那个“计划”，故选A。
42．C考查名词辨析。根据第二段中的to talk to 1,000 unfamiliar people 可知，努利去旅行是为了找1000个“陌生人”交流，故选C。
43．D考查动词辨析。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，努利问别人他们但愿年轻时就能“知道”的事情，故选D。
44．B考查动词辨析。第二段倒数第二句提到，努利通过提问他人获取人生建议，由此可知，他是为自己以后的生活指引方向，navigate表示“为······指引方向”，故选B。
45．C考查动词短语辨析。第一段讲了努利的打算，本段从第二句开始讲他在旅途中的实际经历。从打算讲到经历，说明他真的行动起来了，也就是说，他“动身出发”了，故选C。
46．B考查形容词辨析。根据前面的to his shock以及本段提到努利以为对方要打自己可推断，他选错了人，故选B。
47．D考查动词辨析。根据前句，陌生人外表恶毒，可知本句意为“努利觉得对方要打自己”。故选D。
48．A考查形容词辨析。努利在自认为会遭打的危险情况下，不仅没有逃离，还跟对方做自我介绍，说明其所作所为很“勇敢”，故选A。
49．C考查动词辨析。由第一段第二句中的drive his car to every state 可知，努利的旅行方式是“驾驶”汽车，故选C。
50．D考查副词辨析。根据第一段倒数第二句中的when they were younger 可知，努利询问的是别人希望“在更早时候”就能知道的事，故选D。
51．A考查副词辨析。本空前面提到对方听闻努利的意图后，沉默了大约一分钟才给出回答，finally意为“终于”，用以突出沉默时间的漫长，故选A。
52．C考查名词辨析。空格后面那句提到，没有社交互动就没有生活。所以本空所选词应与interactions相关，connection意为“联系”，故选C。
53．D考查动词辨析。本段最后一句建议人们做自己认为正确的事。换句话说，对于退后一步重新评价之前的选择这件事，只要你觉得这么做是对的，就不需要责怪自己。fault意为“指责，批评”，故选D。
54．A考查名词辨析。本空后面那句提到，努利遇到的人教了他许多东西，由此可知，他从这些人身上找到了“智慧”，故选A。
55．B考查副词辨析。本空后面那句提到，每个人都是独立的思考者，本空前面又提到努利会站在他人立场思考问题，由此可知，他之所以这么做，是因为别人的想法与他的不同，differently意为“不同地”，故选B。
【语法填空】
【本文主要介绍杭州龙井茶以及背后所体现的中国文化元素。】
考查介词。固定短语搭配 be home to...
考查动词不定式。此处意为：“为了在日出之前要摘茶叶，种植园主和日出比赛。” 用
to pick。
考查冠词。an amount of..许多。
考查非谓语动词。此处与逻辑主语是主动关系。填tasting。
考查非谓语动词。此处作定语，修饰chestnut，所以填roasted。
考查定语从句。先行词为people，填who/that。
考查词性转换。此处需要用形容词, 改day为daily。
考查名词性从句。从句中缺宾语成分，用what。
考查词性转换。此处需要用句词, 改complex为complexity。
考查谓语动词。此处意为“这一片朴素的叶子让世界经济疯狂”，所以用一般现在时，
drives。
听力录音原文
Text 1
W: What can I do for you, young man
M: I have a terrible headache and feel seriously uncomfortable in my throat. What medicine do you think is better for me
W: It’s not enough to buy some medicine to take. You’d better go to see a doctor and have a physical test.
Text 2
W: Would you mind if we discussed our travel plans before dinner
M: It’s a little boring to make any decision with an empty stomach. Neither do I want to talk about it over dinner. But I have enough time after dinner.
Text 3
W: Wow, how clean and comfortable it is! It’s exactly what I’m longing for!
M: And the apartment has a bedroom facing a beautiful park. The most amazing thing is that it takes only 1, 200 RMB to rent the apartments for a month.
W: The bill is within my ability. Ok, let’s go through the rental procedures.
Text 4
W: How much do I need to pay for sending this letter by airmail to London, sir
M: It depends on the weight. Do you want me to weigh it for you
W: Sure. Here.
M: OK. That will cost forty dollars.
Text 5
W: How far away do you live from our university, Mr Smith
M: It’s about a 15-minute drive. But during rush hour, it takes another 15 minutes.
W: Do you always drive to school
M: Yes, because I don’t like being trapped in a bus or on a subway.
第二节
Text 6
M: Hello! Susan. I want to ask⑥ if you'd like to go to a charity fair with me this Saturday evening.
W: What’s it for
M: ⑥To collect money for Project Hope.
W: Oh, they are so thoughtful. I'll go. Tell me where and when.
M: At our school gate. It opens at seven o’clock,⑦ but the volunteers are required to get together 15 minutes ahead of schedule. So I’ll pick you up at 6 o’clock. Ok
W: All right. What else should I take
M: Nothing.
W: OK. See you then.
Text 7
M: Hey, Mary. I want to tell you something. I’m thinking about going to Germany this summer.
W: Why are you going to Germany
M: Well, ⑧ I made a friend while attending an international meeting last summer vacation. He invites me to spend two weeks in Germany. I need your advice.
W: That’s great. What advice do you need
M: Well, Uh, what about common greetings
W: Germans often shake hands, and they use the person’s family name, unless they're really close friends.
M: Okay, what about presents Should I bring gifts
W: No, ⑨but taking some flowers when you visit someone's home is always a good idea.
Text 8
M: Morning, doctor. Sorry, I’m a bit late, but I felt really awful when I got up.
W: Don’t worry, David. What seems to be the trouble
M: Well, I’ve had this awful flu and a terrible cough.
W: I see. How long have you been feeling like this
M: ⑩Oh, about three or four days, I suppose.
W: And have you been taking any medicine
M: Just the normal things-aspirin, lemon and hot drinks, but it hasn’t done any good.
W: Are you a smoker
M: No. My family members has advised me out of smoking many times, but in vain. I know smoking is bad for my health, but I can’t resist it. It was three years ago that I was diagnosed with throat cancer, which made me quit smoking totally.
W: Have you had a temperature
M: Yes. For a couple of days.
W: OK. I’ll just take a look at your chest...Well, it looks as if you’ve got a bad cold. Take these pills—one capsule every 8 hours for the next five days. Drink some water with salt to clear your throat every day.
M: OK, doctor. What about going to work
W: That’s not a good idea. You’ll have to spend a few days in bed till it clears up.
Text 9
W: Jack, how have your two sons been doing at school recently
M: Don’t ask! Mark never starts studying, and Jason never stops studying.
W: You’re joking! I hear that Jason is likely to be at the top of his class after the exams this year.
M: Yes, so his teachers say. He is hoping to go to Harvard University.
W: Great. Maybe he’ll become a university professor himself in the future.
M: Maybe. But sometimes I wish he’d go out and enjoy himself for a change.
W: Yes...What about the younger one
M: Well, Mark’s teachers say he rarely does his best despite his ability. He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then rushes out to play soccer.
W: Perhaps he can make his fortune at football. People can make a lot of money from sports now.
M: My wife wants Mark to study law. I don’t believe in forcing them, but I wonder how Mark will progress over the next few years!
W: Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out what he is thinking about his studies and future plans.
M: Good idea. I’ll take your advice.
Text 10
W: Good communication is important for parents and children of all ages. You might disagree with your parents over something simple, like coming home late. But other disagreements might be more complicated. The following are a few tips to help bridge the generation gap. First, the easiest to say but the hardest to do is to honor your parents. Focus on good memories you have of your parents. Remember something they said or they did that you appreciated or something they did that impressed you. Approach your parents about an issue with these memories in mind. Also, negotiate rather than argue. This tip can help any relationship. Don’t approach your parents when you are angry. If you don’t think you can speak to them calmly, try writing a letter. Trying to reach a compromise is also advisable. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on an issue. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect for them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Lastly, tell your parents what you care about, and why. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It will be worth the effort.
应用文写作评分细则
1. 内容完整性（7分）：文章应当包含所有要点，并且各要点之间逻辑清晰。若有遗漏或逻辑不清的内容，将会影响得分。具体评分时，可以根据文章的完整程度给予相应的分数。
2. 语言准确性（3分）：文章中不应有明显的语法错误和拼写错误。用词要准确、得当，表达的意思要清晰明确。语言准确度是评判一篇文章质量的重要标准之一，因此对于语言错误的扣分将会较为严格。
3. 语言流利度（3分）：文章中应当没有明显的句子结构和表达方式问题，句子之间的连贯性要好。同时，文章应当避免使用过于简单的表达或过多重复的句式，以体现较高的语言水平。流利度评分将着重关注文章的连贯性和表达的丰富性。
4. 语言丰富性（2分）：文章中应使用较为复杂的句型和表达方式，同时多样化的词汇和短语也是提升文章质量的关键因素。如果文章过于简单，缺乏变化，将会在丰富性方面失分。
读后续写评分细则
1. 情节发展（10分）
* 故事情节是否合理、有趣，符合逻辑；
* 续写部分是否与原文情节连贯，逻辑是否清晰；
* 是否有令人惊喜的情节或转折点。
2. 词汇丰富（7分）
* 使用的词汇是否丰富、准确，表达地道；
* 是否运用了高级词汇或习语；
* 用词是否得当，无明显拼写错误。
3. 语法准确（6分）
* 句子结构是否多样，语法是否正确；
* 时态、语态、主谓一致等是否规范；
* 从句、分词、虚拟语气等复杂句型是否运用得当。
4. 上下文连贯（2分）
* 续写部分与原文的衔接是否自然，过渡是否得当；
* 是否使用了适当的连接词或短语来保持上下文连贯性；
* 段落结构是否清晰，内容是否紧凑。
听力原材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
W: Take an umbrella with you! The weather report on the radio said it would rain today.
M: But look, it's bright and beautiful outside! There aren't any clouds in the sky. I don't want to carry anything.
M: Do you really have to return to your company right now
W: Yes, Mr. White called just now. He has to go to a workshop so he asked me to prepare a speech for him.
M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the tissues are I can't find them.
W: Just go down that way, and you will find them on the last shelf.
M: Thanks a lot.
W: What's wrong with your leg Did you have an accident
M: No. A big ant bit me while I was hiking.
W: Really I didn't know ants could do that.
M: Be careful next time you go out.
M: Wow, your homework looks great!
W: Thanks. I did it on my computer.
M: But come to think of it, didn't Mrs. Sofia tell us we had to write it in our books
W: Oh, no, you are right. What am I going to do now
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
M: Tina is going to the concert tonight. Will you go with her
W: I'd love to, but I can't.
M: I've heard that you are into concerts! Why don't you go
W: My mother thinks I have spent too much money on the tickets.
M: Well, I'm not planning to go, either. What about going to the gym We can play table tennis together.
W: Sounds great. When shall we meet
M: How about 7:00 pm
W: That's fine. See you then.
重复
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
M: Hello, this is Martin.
W: Hello, Martin! This is Tanya. I'm calling to inform you that there have been some rearrangements for the meeting tomorrow.
M: OK. Wait a minute and I'll get a pen to write the information down... Go on please.
W: First, the meeting will be held at the Wilton Hotel, not the City Library. And the next thing is about your speech. You'll need some more copies of the report to hand out. How many copies have you got
M: Exactly 50.
W: Well, there'll be about 60 people attending the meeting, I'm afraid.
M: In that case, I'd better prepare 70 copies. I'll drop into the office on my way to the coach station.
W: Thanks a lot and sorry for bothering you for so long.
重复
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
W: Sam, get up quickly. It's time for breakfast.
M: What food did you prepare today, Mom
W: Sandwiches, seafood and vegetables.
M: Are the sandwiches chicken ones or vegetable ones
W: Chicken ones.
M: Great! They're my favorite.
W: I know. What do you want to drink Juice, milk or tea
M: Milk is OK. Mom, where is Dad Has he gone to work already
W: No, he's sleeping. He stayed up late last night because he went to the station to meet his friend. Don't wake him up. Let him sleep a little more.
M: OK.
重复
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
W: Hi, Jim. I'd like to celebrate my 18th birthday this Saturday evening.
M: Oh, really That's great! You will be an adult soon. It's really an important day in your life.
W: Yeah. I want to invite some friends to celebrate it with me. Would you like to come
M: Of course. Where do you plan to celebrate it In the park or in a restaurant
W: Neither. We don't go to school that day, so I plan to celebrate it at my home.
M: Then how about buying some balloons and flowers to decorate your living room Oh, and some delicious snacks and soft drinks.
W: Good idea. Maybe we can also prepare some food by ourselves.
M: That's a sign of becoming an adult.
W: You bet! Well, on Saturday morning, I'll order a birthday cake. Then, I'll go shopping in the supermarket. On that afternoon I'll decorate the living room.
M: Let me help you with that.
W: Thanks.That's very nice of you.
重复
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
The government in the United Kingdom wants to change its farming industry. It wants young people to get involved. It has a new plan to pay elderly farmers to retire. Some elderly farmers could get up to $140,000 if they retire. It is out of consideration for environmental protection that the government wants elderly farmers to retire. Elderly farmers use traditional methods more to farm their land. These methods are not as environmentally friendly as they should be. The UK's farming minister believes young farmers are more open to green methods. He said, "A fresh viewpoint can make a world of difference." He added that elderly farmers are "standing in the way of change".
The average age of farmers in the UK is 59. Around 40 percent of them are over the age of 65. The minister said, "We need to meet the challenges of helping new farmers realize their dream of making use of land, while also helping the older generation retire with dignity." The plan is popular with many old farmers. A farmers' association said 75 percent of its elderly farmers were interested in the retirement plan.
重复
第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束.

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