Unit 4 Don't eat in class. 课堂讲义 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

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Unit 4 Don't eat in class. 课堂讲义 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

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Unit 4 Don't eat in class
【教学目录】
掌握本单元重要词汇
掌握本单元重要短语
【教学详点】
重要词汇讲解
rule(n)规则
arrive(v)到达
【拓展】arrival(n)到达
【区分】arrive、get、reach
Arrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地点(city、country)
Get to+地点
Reach+地点
fight(v)打架
【拓展】fight with sb 和某人打架
Fight against 对抗
wear(v)穿;戴
【区分】wear、put on、in、dress
Wear:强调穿的状态
Put on:强调穿的动作
In:+颜色
Dress+sb:给某人穿衣
important(adj)重要的
【拓展】importance(n)重要性
bring(v)带来
【区分】bring:带来 take:带走
quiet(adj)安静的
【拓展】quietly(adv)安静地
practise(v)练习
【拓展】practise doing sth 练习做某事
noisy(adj)吵闹的
【拓展】noise(n)噪音
relax(v)放松
【拓展】relaxing(adj)放松的
strict(adj)严格的
【拓展】be strict with sb 对某人严格
be strict at sth 对某事严格
remember(v)记得
【拓展】Remember to do sth记得去做某事
Remember doing sth 记得做了某事
luck(n)幸运
【拓展】lucky(adj)幸运的
keep(v)保持
【拓展】keep+adj keep doing sth 保持做某事
重要短语
on time:
Listen to:
Go out:
Do the dishes:
Make one's bed:
Be strict with:
Follow the rules:
重要语法
1.肯定句的祈使句结构
(1)be+形容词/名词
例:Be quiet for a moment.请安静一会
(2)实义动词原形+其他成分
例:Make your own rules.给自己制定规划
(3)let+宾语+动词原形+其他
例:Let's run to the police station on fourth street.我们跑去第四大街上的警察局吧
2.否定句的祈使句结构
(1)Don't+动词原形
例1:Don't eat in the classroom.不要在教室里吃东西
例2:Don't be late for school. 上学不要迟到
(2)Let's+ not+动词原形
例:Let's not say anything about it.对于这件事,咱们什么也不要说
Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。  如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
(3)用否定副词never构成,以加强否定含义
例:Never judge a person by looks.绝不能以貌取人
(4)No+名词/v-ing
例:No smoking. 不要吸烟。
3. tips
(1) 用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。
例:Go this way,please.请这边走。
(2) 祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号“,”隔开,放在句首或句尾。
Li Ming,come here.李明,过来。
Come here,Li Ming.过来,李明
【课堂练习】
单项选择
1.-Don't play near the classroom, please.-
A . Yes, I do
B . Sorry, I won't
C. No,I don't
D . Not at all
2.-You are too . Please be quiet.-All right. I'll stop speaking.
A . noise.
B . noisy
C. noisily
3.I have rules at school. I don't like them. I am always unhappy with these rules.
A . too much
B . much too
C.too many
4.-I'm so busy and tired these days. What can I do.You can watch some
movies to make yourself
A . to relax
B . relaxing
C .relaxed
5.-How is your English teacher
-She is strict us in class and she is like our friend after class.
A.on
B. to
C.with
6.-Remember the light before leaving.
-OK,I will.
A . turn off
B . turning off
C. to turn off
7.-I'll have an exam tomorrow.
-Really Good luck you it
A . to; with
B . to; in
C. for; at
8.-Do you brush teeth before to bed
-Of course. It is a good habit.
A. go
B. going
C. to go
9.The problem is not difficult, so it carefully and you can find the answer.
A . think about
B . think of
think for
10.-He often practices English with his classmates.
-That's good for his spoken English(英语囗语).
A . speak
B . speaking
C .to speak
首字母填空
1.I want to l Chinese kung fu.Can you teach me
2.Tom is short and fat.And he has short black h
3.I like music because it's r
4.-Do you r his name
-Yes. He's Robert.
5.Lily likes white and she often w white skirt.
6.I think red can bring me good l
7.The book is very i for me.I must find it.
8.I feel t now.I need to have a rest.
9.You have to f your school rules.
10.This TV show is very t .I don't want to watch it.

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