资源简介

（5）填表型阅读——2024届中考英语阅读理解提分要义
提分要点
Step 1先表后文,学会预测。
“先表后文”指先读表格，了解表格的内容和要求再根据表格的内容和要求快速阅读短文，这样会使阅读带有较强的目的性和针对性。
Step 2抓住大意，把握细节
弄懂大意，充分把握所读材料的细节，尤其是与表格内容直接相关的细节。
Step 3分类整理，善于归纳
对所读材料进行整理、分类，过滤出自己所需要的有用信息。通常情况下，表格所涉及的内容都具有一定的规律性，可能是同一个问题的几个不同方面，也可能是几个不同问题的同一方面，或是几个不同问题的不同方面等。比如涉及几项活动举行的时间、地点、原因、方式等。
Step 4寻找出处，对号入座
每空的所填内容一般可从给出的材料中找到出处或依据，在做题时要充分利用这一特点，将“空格”与“出处”对号入座，然后根据表格中已有信息的表现形式，准确填出所缺内容。同时，值得注意的是，如果表格所填信息与原文中的“出处”基本相同，则可直接对号入座;如果表格信息与原文中的“出处”有较大出入，则要进行适当的转换。
Step 5注意形式的变化
表格中所填词的形式（大小写、时态等）应与表格中所提供的内容一致。
提分训练
一、
①________ The most unusual museum in London is the Science museum. In most museum there’s no shouting and no running, and people aren’t allowed to touch the exhibits(设品).But the Science Museum is different. It’s noisy! People can talk about what they will see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well.
②________ When I visit the Science Museum, l go to the Launchpad(发射台).This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests, We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here. I’ m really interested in those kinds of things, so it is my favorite room.
③________ On the second floor there is Human and Nature room. We can compare our seed with animals there. If we aren't quick enough, the lion will catch us! There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as math, physics and chemistry.
④________ We can do a lot of things in this museum, but we have to obey some rules as well. For example, we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.
⑤________ Most important of all, the Science Museum is free. That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like--it's open from 10:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m. every day except Monday. So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It's my favorite museum in the whole world.
1. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A. The museum rules B. The most popular room C.A noisy museum D. Many different rooms E.A free museum
2. 根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知。(每空不超过两个词)
The Science Museum in ①_______________ Opening times: 10:00 a.m.-6:00p.m.every day except ②_____________. Fees(费用): It's ③_____________ !Stay inside as long as you like! Rules: Don't ④_____________ of the exhibits. You can buy postcards of them. You can ⑤______________ what you see and do. Don't worry about making noises.
二、
Wukong. Tiangong. Tianwen. Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the west, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means "Heavenly Palace". In Chinese myths (神话) , this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong in order that they can work together.
Tianwen, China's Mars missions (任务) , gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tiamwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So it is serious to take the naming of Chinese space programs.
What Beautiful①_____
Wukong ◆It is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. ◆The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists②_____for dark matter in space.
Tiangong ◆It means "Heavenly Palace" ◆Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. ◆We hope that astronauts from other③_____will work together with us in Tiangong Space Station.
Tianwen ◆It gets its name from the poem Tiamwen by Qu Yuan. ◆Perhaps the Tianwen missions will help to find out the④_____ to some of Qu Yuan's questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world.
Chinese people have a long-cherished space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very⑤_____.
三、
Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, every animal—big or small—can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world.
Unluckily, we don't always value this. Many animals are endangered because of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are badly treated. World Animal Day reminds us, at least for one day a year, "to celebrate animal life in all its forms" and "to be thankful for the way in which animals enrich(使丰富) our lives."
World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It made us pay attention to the problem of endangered animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day falls on October 4th every year.
All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social organizations. Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals.
If you want to take part, you could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity. The important thing is just taking an active part. We should offer animals as much as they offer us.
Animals are important in our lives. They offer us ①_____, friendship, help and a sense of the wonder of the natural world. However, our actions make many kinds of animals in danger, and we treat millions of animals ②_____.World Animal Day reminds us to be thankful to animals. It was started in 1931 to draw people's attention to the ③_____of endangered animals. Now World Animal Day is celebrated on October 4th every year. On this day, many activities are held to ④_____how to improve the relationship between humans and animals. So let 's just be ⑤_____to take part and offer animals as much as they offer us.
四、
When the first person looked up to the sky, people's imagination of space began. In China, there are many stories about the exploration (探索) of space.
Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang'e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit. It's just a story in myths (神话).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made of a chair, some fireworks and a kite as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was considered as the first human that tried to explore space.
Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Without doubt, Chinese space technology has made great progress.
In 2003, when Shenzhou V set off successfully, Yang Liwei's words "I am proud of our motherland" brought tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, "I am out of the capsule(太空舱), and I feel good," he told the world proudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space. Especially in the recent years, China has sent up Shenzhou XI and Shenzhou XV. Six astronauts have been sent to space with two women included. On May 30,2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space successfully.
From 2003 to 2023, Chinese people go farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.
Stories about China's①_____
Thousands of years ago Chang'e flew to the Moon in myths.
In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space.
In 2003 Yang Liwei started②_____for the Chinese.
In 2008 Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
In the next years We Chinese people kept making our way③_____we could step further on exploring space.
On④_____ China sent Shenzhou XVI into space successfully.
In the future Chinese astronauts⑤_____to the Moon.
五、
It is easy to know if a person is resting, but do fish rest The answer is "Yes". Do you want to know if a fish is resting Here are some ways.
Watch what a fish is doing
Fish may not look like they are resting, but they do have their own ways of getting some rest. Most fish will slow down while they are resting. Some fish move at the bottom of the water. Some move slowly near the top of the water
You can know some fish are resting because they stay in one place. However, other fish never seem to stop moving. For example, some sharks keep swimming so that they can breathe in the water. Although these sharks are always swimming, they may still be resting. They have a special organ in their bodies. It allows them to keep their bodies moving while they are resting.
Watch how a fish reacts (作出反应) to things
When a fish is resting, it will react much more slowly. If you have a pet fish at home, try giving you fish some food when it is resting. The fish will spend more time noticing the food than it does when staying awake.
Title: ①___________
②___________ Most fish will slow down while resting. When some fish are resting, they stay in one place. Other fish never seem to stop moving. Some sharks keep swimming in order to ③___________. The sharks are always swimming, ④___________ they may still be resting.
Watch how a fish reacts to things When a fish is resting, its reaction (反应）will be ⑤___________. When a fish is resting, it will spend more time noticing the food than it does when staying awake.
六、
With a history of more than 1,000 years, tie-dye（扎染）is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China, most popular in Yunnan. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperors as gifts. In 2006, the tie-dye technique was added to China's national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list.Anning in Yunnan is known for tie-dye.
Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritor（传承人）of tie-dye in Anning.He learned the skills from his mother in the 1980s.And he has passed it down to his daughter.
"Tie-dye is worthy of the efforts of generations（代）of people," Yang said. Yang has mastered all the old skills of tie-dye. To tie-dye, you first need to use threads（线）to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a brighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you'll see beautiful patterns.
At the same time, Yang has studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. He also tries to make some creative designs. Now, Yang teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. More than 100,000 people have learned from him.
Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing. But Yang is confident. "At the end of the day, machines can't replace our creative hands." Yang said.
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案： CBDAE
解析：①主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句 " The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, there's no shouting and no running, and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）. But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy" 可知伦敦最不寻常的博物馆是科学博物馆。在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，人们也不允许触摸展品（陈设品）。但是科学博物馆不同，非常的吵闹，所以答案选C。
②主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句 " When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad（发射台）. This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests. We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here." 可知当我参观科学博物馆时，我会去发射台。这是最受欢迎的房间，因为有很多物理测试。我们还可以了解宇航员是如何进入太空并再次回到这里的。所以是最受欢迎的房间，所以答案选B。
③主旨大意题。根据第三段最后一句 " There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as math, physics and chemistry." 可知还有关于交通、环境和空间技术以及数学、物理和化学的房间。所以本段是介绍了很多不同的房间，所以答案选D。
④主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句 " We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well." 可知我们可以在这个博物馆做很多事情，但是我们也必须遵守一些规则。所以本段是在介绍博物馆的规矩，所以答案选A。
⑤主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句 " Most important of all, the Science Museum is free. That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like——it's open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m." 可知最重要的是，科学博物馆是免费的。这意味着我们可以顺道拜访几分钟，或者我们可以想待多久就待多久——从上午10:00到下午6:00营业。所以本段是在说博物馆免费，所以答案选E。
2.答案： ①London②Monday③free④Take photos/pictures⑤talk about/discuss
解析：①细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 " The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, there's no shouting and no running, and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）" 可知伦敦最不寻常的博物馆是科学博物馆。在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，人们也不允许触摸展品（陈设品）。所以答案为London。
②细节理解题。根据第五段第二句 " Most important of all, the Science Museum is free. That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like——it's open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day except Monday" 可知最重要的是，科学博物馆是免费的。这意味着我们可以顺道拜访几分钟，或者我们可以想待多久就待多久——除了星期一，每天早上10:00到下午6:00营业，所以答案为Monday。
③细节理解题。根据第五段第二句 " Most important of all, the Science Museum is free. That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like——it's open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day except Monday" 可知最重要的是，科学博物馆是免费的。这意味着我们可以顺道拜访几分钟，或者我们可以想待多久就待多久——除了星期一，每天早上10:00到下午6:00营业，所以答案为free。
④细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 " For example, we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops." 可知例如，我们不能给博物馆的展品拍照。但是我们可以在博物馆商店买到它们的明信片。所以答案为Take photos/pictures。
⑤细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 " But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy！ People can talk about what they will see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well." 可知但是科学博物馆不同。很吵闹，人们可以谈论他们将在那里看到什么和做什么，一些机器也很吵。所以答案为talk about/discuss。
二、答案：①Names②search③countries④answers⑤seriously
解析：①根据"Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from"可知本文主要介绍了中国太空计划的名字的由来，此处用名词复数names，且大写首字母。故填Names。
②根据"The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space"可知悟空卫星和孙悟空一样敏锐，帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质，故填search。
③根据"And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong in order that they can work together."可知中国欢迎外国宇航员来到天宫，以便他们能够一起工作，即来自其他国家的宇航员，country"国家"，other后加名词复数。故填countries。
④根据"Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan's questions."可知天问任务最终会回答屈原的一些问题，即找到问题的答案，此处用名词复数answers。故填answers。
⑤根据"So it is serious to take the naming of Chinese space programs."可知认真对待中国太空计划的命名问题是非常重要的，take sth. seriously"认真对待"。故填seriously。
三、答案：①food②badly③problem④show⑤active
解析：①本题考查名词。此处对应原文第一段中的"Some... provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, every animal... can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world"。设空处作动词offer的直接宾语，故填名词food。
②本题考查副词。此处对应原文第二段中的"Many animals are endangered because of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are badly treated"。设空处修饰动词treat,应用副词，故填badly。
③本题考查名词。此处对应原文第三段中的"It made us pay attention to the problem of endangered animals around the world"。设空处作介词to的宾语，且其前有冠词修饰，应用名词，故填 problem。
④本题考查动词。此处对应原文第四段中的"the idea is... to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals"。设空前的to为动词不定式符号，其后应填动词原形，故填show。
⑤本题考查形容词。此处对应原文第五段中的"The important thing is just taking an active part"。设空处位于be后且其前无冠词，可填形容词，此处表示"积极"参与，故填active。
四、答案：①exploration of space②the Space Age③so that④May 30,2023⑤will be sent
解析：①根据"In China, there are many stories about the exploration (探索) of space."可知，讲述中国关于太空探索的故事。故填exploration of space。
②根据"Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese."可知，他承载着中华民族几千年的飞行梦想，作为中国第一位太空访客，开启了中国人的太空时代。故填the Space Age。
③根据"In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space."可知，在接下来的几年里，中国为了进一步探索太空而不断前进。in order to do可替换为so that+从句，故填so that。
④根据"On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space successfully."可知, 2023年5月30日，神舟十六号成功发射升空。故填May 30, 2023。
⑤根据"In the near future, China will send astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon."可知，在不久的将来，中国将把宇航员送上月球并探索月球。主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在未来，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be sent。
五、①Some ways/How to know if a fish is resting
②Watch what a fish is doing
③breathe in the water
④but
⑤much slower
解析：本文介绍了如何判断鱼是否在休息的方法。
①根据"Do you want to know if a fish is resting Here are some ways."可知，本文介绍了如何判断鱼是否在休息的方法。故填Some ways to know if a fish is resting/How to know if a fish is resting。
②根据"Watch what a fish is doing"和题干可知，此处描述观察鱼的活动，此处应填小标题"Watch what a fish is doing"。 故填Watch what a fish is doing。
③根据"some sharks keep swimming so that they can breathe in the water"和题干"in order to"可知，一些鲨鱼不断游泳是为了能在水里呼吸，空处填动词短语"breathe in the water"。故填breathe in the water,
④根据"Although these sharks are always swimming, they may still be resting"和题干可知，虽然这些盆鱼总是在游泳，但它 们可能正在休息，空处应填but表转折。故填but。
⑤根据"When a fish is resting, it will react much more slowly."和题干"will be"可知，此处表示鱼在休息时，它的反应会慢很多，空处应填形容词比较级。故填much slower。
六、答案：1.art form/art skills 2.history and values 3. Experiences 4. Improves 5. Yang's
解析：1.根据第一段中的tie-dye is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China(扎染在中国是一种非常古老的染色方式)可知，扎染是中国的传统艺术形式。故填art form。
2.空格下面的三点内容是对扎染的历史和价值的介绍。故填history and values。
3.根据此部分的内容可知，此处是在介绍杨作为大师的经历。故填experiences。
4.根据倒数第二段中的Yang has studied tie-dye in other countries，such as Japan，Indiaand France.(杨曾在日本、印度和法国等其他国家学习过扎染。)可知，杨通过在其他国家的学习，进一步提升了他的扎染技能。故填improves。
5.根据第三段中的Tie-dye is worthy of the efforts of generations of people, 'Yang said.(扎染值得一代代人的努力，杨说。)以及最后一段中的But Yang is confident.+ At the end of the day,machines can't replace our creative hands, Yang said.(但杨很有信心。说到底，机器无法取代我们富有创造力的双手，杨说。)可知，这是杨眼中的文化自信。故填Yang's。

展开更多......

收起↑