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（3）回答问题型阅读——2024届中考英语阅读理解提分要义
提分要点
Step 1 审核标题，推测主题
标题是对文章主题的概括，它能给人以启发、联想和提示。
Step 2浏览全文，掌握全貌
快速初读文章，掌握文章大意，特别注意每段的起始句和末尾句。
Step 3浏览题目，复读全文，捕捉信息
先快速浏览文后题目，带着问题去复读，标记重要信息，注意有关的人物事件、时间地点起因(即5个W：who，what，when，where，why)及一些定义、数据等。注意分析和逻辑推理。
Step 4明确要求，先易后难
复读全文后，对比重要信息及题目要求，确定明显、有把握的题目，对于稍难的题再查阅短文，找出依据。
Step 5读全文核对答案
将阅读和答题时所得信息归纳整合，再读短文，要用全文主题思想思考各题目，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，看是否前后一致、语言知识是否和原文匹配、是否符合逻辑等。
答题注意事项：
看清问题类型：
一般疑问句需要用Yes 或 No 来回答，其余都用文中具体信息来回答。回答选择疑问句要注意题干中是否有 or 。
答题要求：
能简略回答的题，尽量简略回答；
书写要规范（句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范、正确；单词拼写要正确无误单词书写要认真）；
检查和调整。应对照题目再次检查填写的答案，根据需要对句子中的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等作出适当的调整。
提分训练
一、
Thousands of fans were saying goodbye to "the king of football" in Brazil. Pele, who is always honored as "the master of this beautiful game", died on December 29th, 2022 at the age of 82 after a long fight with cancer.
Pele helped to make soccer one of the world's favorite sports. He was born on October 23rd, 1940 in Brazil. His father was a soccer player, but in those days, players didn't make a lot of money. When Pele was ten, he began to clean people's shoes in the street for money. One day, Pele said he wanted to be a professional player. His mother was angry but Pele said, "Mother, I was born for soccer." When he was only sixteen, he went to play for the Santos Soccer Club. He scored the most goals in the competition. So people asked him to join the national team.
Nothing was going to stop Pele making his dream come true. He played his first World Cup match in 1958 in Sweden and led his country to win. Thanks to him again, he made Brazil win the World Cup in Chile in 1962 and in Mexico in 1970.
Pele is held in high respect because of his breathtaking soccer skills and huge achievements off the field. He always played a fair game and behaved politely with a cheerful smile. He encouraged young people to work hard and helped to develop international friendship. To this day, no other player has matched Pele's influence and he will forever be remembered as a soccer legend(传奇人物) to fans worldwide.
1. How did Pele make a living at the age of 10
2. Was Pele's mum glad when she knew he wanted to be a soccer player
3. Why did people ask Pele to join the Brazil national team
4. How many times did Brazil win the World Cup with the help of Pele
5. What can you learn from Pele
二、
Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. "We're in the new house. There are no servants here. We must help Mother now," whispered Roberta.
Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle(水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire.
"Mother isn't awake yet. Let's go outside and sit on that flat stone," said Roberta." Perhaps we will see a train go by."
When Mother came out at eight o'clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o'clock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away(烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out.
"Never mind," laughed Mother. "We can boil some water in a pan. And I've found the dinner."
She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door.
"Last night, I thought this was a cupboard. It was so dark. But look," she said.
Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie.
"Apple pie for breakfast," cried Peter. "What fun!"
It was a wonderful breakfast. Everyone was very hungry.
"It feels like dinner because we were up so early," said Peter, as he passed his plate for more apple pie.
When the children had finished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place.
Then Mother said, "I'm tired. I'm going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful."
Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing.
"Let's go down to the railway," cried Roberta.
"Listen!" said Phyllis. "I think I can hear a train."
Peter asked, "Do you think it's going to London "
"Father is in London," replied Roberta. "Let's go to the station and find out."
—Taken from The Railway Children
6. When did the children get up
_____________________________________________________________________
7. What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away
_____________________________________________________________________
8. How did the children like the breakfast
_____________________________________________________________________
9. What is "the same thing" they were thinking
_____________________________________________________________________
10. What are the children like in your eyes Why do you think so
_____________________________________________________________________
三、
Some people succeed，while others may not. This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic（乐观的）.If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win.
You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation（动力）is a key to achieve success. If you do not have a purpose, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right, Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity（有创造力）—thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business.
Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your colleagues（同事）will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility（职责）.So you see, confidence is also important to help you be a successful person.
Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
11. How many certain qualities should a successful person have according to the passage
12. Why do we need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing things
13. What is creativity according to the passage
14. What may be the result of practicing every day
15. How will you achieve success in your everyday life （自拟一句话作答）
四、
Chat GPT is a type of AI that has been "trained" by looking at over 8 million web pages. When asked a question, Chat GPT uses this training to produce detailed answers that often seem like they were written by a human. You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer, although it does sometimes make mistakes. You can also ask it to write text, such as short stories or essays.
Chat GPT: the positives
Because Chat GPT is free to access and easy to use, it could make learning easier. When we use search engines such as Google, we have to look at individual web pages to find answers to our questions. With Chat GPT, we know that we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages, with the information being given to us in simple and easy to understand language.
Chat GPT can also help people who struggle with language expression. Chat GPT can be used to help people who don't speak the same language communicate, and help people who have language-based disabilities to communicate more effectively. When used in this way, Chat GPT could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together.
Chat GPT: the negatives
Chat GPT is remarkable, but it is also a cause for concern. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information using books and, more recently, the internet. This requires a level of effort that usually rewards students who work hard and allows learners to see lots of different information. With Chat GPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the internet or a book. This could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn't rewarded.
Chat GPT also presents other problems. Currently, there are millions of people around the world working in the "knowledge economy"(知识经济). This economy, which includes people such as translators, scientists, academics and writers is vulnerable（脆弱的） to Chat GPT. Because Chat GPT allows people to get information easily, these jobs could become much easier. This could result in many people losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need.
Conclusion
It's too soon to say what kind of influence Chat GPT will have on our lives. Let's hope that, if Chat GPT does become bigger and more popular， its effects are mostly positive.
16. What is Chat GPT
17. What's the main idea of paragraph 2
18. What can Chat GPT do to help people who have language-based disabilities
19. Where do students find information before the coming of Chat GPT
20. Why could Chat GPT result in many people losing their jobs or being paid much less
五、
People in Cliff-top Village Moving to New Homes
So far, many people from poor areas have benefited from the government's poverty relief policies（脱贫政策）.As part of the nation's poverty relief program, eighty-two families in the cliff-top village of Atuleer in Sichuan have moved to new apartments.
"The government has bought new furniture for each new home. Our new apartments have kitchens and toilets with running water. We only need to take clothes and quilts there." Mou'se Subure, a young man from Atuleer said, "We used to live in adobe（土坯）houses and have never seen such nice apartments."
The village is at the top of a 1, 400-meter cliff. Villagers used an 800-meter rattan（藤）ladders with no railings（栏杆）to reach the nearest market several kilometers away once a week to sell peppers and walnuts, and to buy necessities. The ladders were their only way to the outside world. The villagers were very poor, with an income of about 3, 000 yuan per year.
Five years ago, the village caught the attention of the government. Soon the government spent one million yuan on a steel ladder with a handrail that has cut travel time to the nearest town from three hours to one. Now, a total of 84 families most of the villagers have settled in their new apartments 75 km away. The members of two families were so excited about their new homes that they moved on Monday, one day ahead of schedule.
In 2016, a newspaper published some photos showing students climbing rattan ladders, so more and more tourists went to see the rattan ladders. And some even tried to climb them.
Since the 84 families moved, Atuleer has become a new tourist attraction. A cable car is used to transport tourists to the village, nearby canyons （峡谷）is being developed. Some 30 better-off families remain in the village and work in the tourist industry, running rural inns, showing tourists around and carrying bags to make money.
Shaking off poverty is not the finish line, but the starting point of a new life.
21. What kind of house did the villagers live before moving
22. How did the villagers go to the nearest market before
23. Why did more and more tourists know the rattan ladders in the cliff
24. What do the villagers who remain in Cliff-top Village do
25. What do you think of the villagers' shaking off poverty
六、
Project-based learning（项目化学习）is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools. Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people. Let's take the example of Sandra.
Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology（希腊神话）. Well, how did she make it
◆ She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and their stories. ◆ Step 1 Choose a topic
◆ She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She also read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson. She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. When she collected her information she was ready to create a project. ◆ Step 2 Do the research
◆ She created a project based on（以……为基础）her talents and skills. She loves to build with Legos（乐高）, so she decided to build lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. She's also really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words. ◆ Step 3 ________
◆ After all of that work, she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the two products that she had created. Then she shared her project online with friends, and even shared her project on social media. ◆ Step 4 Do the presentation
From the example of Sandra, we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills. Not everyone is a great test taker, but everyone is good at something. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if you're interested in something, why not start with project-based learning
26. How do learners solve problems in project-based learning
27. How long does it take students to finish a project
28. What did Sandra do to collect information （One example is OK. ）
29. What is the best subtitle（小标题）of Step 3
30. What were the two products that Sandra created Why could she create them
31. What do you think of Sandra's learning experience In your opinion, what's the advantage of project-based learning
答案以及解析
1.答案： He cleaned people's shoes in the street for money.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段When Pele was ten, he began to clean people's shoes in the street for money.（当贝利十岁的时候，他开始在街上为人们擦鞋挣钱。）可知，贝利十岁的时候通过在大街上给别人擦鞋谋生。故填He cleaned people's shoes in the street for money.
2.答案： No (, she wasn't).
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段One day, Pele said he wanted to be a professional player. His mother was angry but Pele said, "Mother，I was born for soccer."（有一天，贝利说他想成为一名职业球员。他的母亲很生气，但贝利说："妈妈，我生来就是为足球而生。"）可知，贝利的妈妈得知儿子想要成为一名足球运动员时是不高兴的。故填No (, she wasn't).
3.答案： Because he scored the most goals in the competition.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段He scored the most goals in the competition. Therefore, people asked him to join the national team.（他在比赛中进球最多。因此，人们邀请他加入国家队。）可知，是因为他在比赛中得分最多，所以人们邀请他去国家队。故填Because he scored the most goals in the competition.
4.答案： Three / 3.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段He played his first World Cup match in 1958 in Sweden and led his country to win. Thanks to him again，he made Brazil win the World Cup in Chile in 1962 and in Mexico in 1970.（1958年，他在瑞典参加了他的第一场世界杯比赛，并带领他的国家赢得了比赛。再次感谢他，他使巴西队赢得了1962年在智利和1970年在墨西哥举行的世界杯。）可知，在贝利的帮助下，巴西在1958、1962以及1970年夺得了世界杯，共三次。故填Three / 3.
5.答案： He was helpful and behaved politely with a cheerful smile.
解析：观点表达题。我可以从他身上学到坚持的精神。故填He was helpful and behaved politely with a cheerful smile.
6.答案：Early the next morning./Before five.
解析：根据短文中的"Roberta woke up early the next morning."和"They had put the kettle on the fire at five o'clock"可知，他们第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五点之前起床的。
7.答案：There was a hole in the bottom of the kettle.
解析：根据短文中的"All the water had boiled away. Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle."可知，所有的水烧干后，水壶的底部有一个洞。
8.答案：Wonderful.
解析：根据短文中的"It was a wonderful breakfast."和全文其他内容可知，孩子们觉得早餐很棒。
9.答案：Going down to the railway.
解析：根据短文中的"They were all thinking the same thing. 'Let's go down to the railway, ' cried Roberta."可知,他们都在想同样的事情：到铁路郝里去。
10.答案：Helpful. Because they help their mother a lot.
解析：本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。
11.答案： Five/5
解析：根据第二段The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed，you must be optimistic.（你必须记住的第一件事是，为了成功，你必须乐观。）第三段You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation is a key to achieve success.（你还需要有明确的目标和做某事的理由，因为动机是取得成功的关键。）第四段Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity.（另一个帮助人们成功的品质是创造力。）第五段Reading is another to success（阅读是成功的另一种方式。）和第六段Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect.（如果你想成功，练习也很重要，因为熟能生巧。）可知，一个成功的人应该有5种品质。故填Five/5。
12.答案： Because motivation is a key to achieve success
解析：根据第三段You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation is a key to achieve success.（可知，你需要有一个明确的目标和做某事的理由，因为动机是取得成功的关键。）故填Because motivation is a key to achieve success。
13.答案： Thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing
解析：根据第二段Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity一thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing.（另一个帮助人们成功的品质是创造力一以不同的方式思考事情，并想知道其他人会如何做同样的事情。）可知创造力就是以不同的方式思考问题，并思考其他人会如何做同样的事情。故填Thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing。
14.答案： We will see ourselves，our business and our self-confidence begin to grow
解析：根据第四段Practice every day at whatever career you are in，and by doing so，you will see yourself，your business and your self-confidence begin to grow.（无论你从事什么职业，每天都要练习，这样你就会看到自己、你的事业和你的自信开始成长。）可知无论你从事什么职业，每天都要练习，这样你就会看到你自己、你的事业和你的自信开始增长。故填We will see ourselves，our business and our self-confidence begin to grow。
15.答案： I will make plans and practice more
解析：我会制定计划，多练习。故填I will make plans and practice more。
16.答案： ChatGPT is a type of AI that has been "trained" by looking at over 8 million web pages.
解析：题干意为：ChatGPT是什么 根据第一段第一句可知,ChatGPT是一种人工智能,它通过查看800多万个网页进行了"训练"。
17.答案： Because Chat GPT is free to access and easy to use, it could make learning easier.
解析：题干意为：第二段主要讲了什么，根据第二段内容尤其是第一句可知，第二段主要介绍了ChatGPT可免费访问且易于使用，它可以使学习更加容易。
18.答案： Chat GPT can help them to communicate more effectively.
解析：题干意为：ChatGPT能做些什么来帮助有语言障碍的人 根据第三段第二句可知，ChatGPT可以帮助有语言障碍的人更 有效地沟通。
19.答案： They find information from books or internet.
解析：题干意为：在ChatGPT 出现之前，学生们在哪里查找信息 根据第四 段第二句可知，在ChatGPT 出现之前，学生们在书上或网上查找信息。
20.答案： Because their skills are no longer something companies need.
解析：题干意为：为什么ChatGPT会导致许多人失业或工资大幅减少 根据第五段最后一句可知，ChatGPT会导致许多人失业或工资大幅减少是因为他们的技术不再是公司所需要的。
21.答案： They lived in adobe houses.
解析：根据第二段 "We used to live in adobe（土坯）houses and have never seen such nice apartments."（我们以前住在土坯房里，从来没见过这么好的公寓。）可知村民搬家前住的是土坯房里。故答案为They lived in adobe houses.
22.答案： They used an 800-meter rattan ladders with no railings to reach the nearest market.
解析：根据第三段 "Villagers used an 800-meter rattan（藤）ladders with no railings（栏杆）to reach the nearest market several kilometers away once a week to sell peppers and walnuts, and to buy necessities."（村民们每周用一条800米长的没有栏杆的藤梯到达几公里外最近的市场，出售辣椒和核桃，并购买必需品。）可知村民们每周用一条800米长的没有栏杆的藤梯到达几公里外最近的市场，故答案为They used an 800-meter rattan ladders with no railings to reach the nearest market.
23.答案： Because a newspaper published some photos showing students climbing rattan ladders.
解析：根据第五段In 2016，a newspaper published some photos showing students climbing rattan ladders，so more and more tourists went to see the rattan ladders. And some even tried to climb them.（2016年，一家报纸刊登了一些学生爬藤梯的照片，越来越多的游客去看藤梯，甚至有人试图爬藤梯。因为人们想体验一下。）可知是因为一家报纸刊登了一些学生爬藤梯的照片。故答案为Because a newspaper published some photos showing students climbing rattan ladders.
24.答案： They work in the tourist industry，running rural inns，showing tourists around and carrying bags to make money.
解析：根据倒数第二段Some 30 better-off families remain in the village and work in the tourist industry，running rural inns，showing tourists around and carrying bags to make money.（大约有30个比较富裕的家庭留在村里，从事旅游业，经营乡村旅馆，带游客四处游览，拎着袋子赚钱。）可知他们从事旅游业，经营乡村旅馆，带游客四处游览，拎着袋子赚钱。故答案为They work in the tourist industry，running rural inns，showing tourists around and carrying bags to make money.
25.答案： Shaking off poverty is not the finish line，but the starting point of a new life.
解析：根据最后一段Shaking off poverty is not the finish line，but the starting point of a new life.（摆脱贫困不是终点，而是新生活的起点。）所以我的看法是摆脱贫困不是终点，而是新生活的起点。故答案为Shaking off poverty is not the finish line，but the starting point of a new life.
26.答案：They solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges.（在学习过程中，学习者通过使用现实世界的例子和挑战来解决问题。）"可知，在学习过程中，学习者通过使用现实世界的例子和挑战来解决问题。故填：They solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges.
27.答案： From a week to a term./Over a period of time./Over a period of time—from a week to a term.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term.(学生们在一段时间内完成一个项目—从一周到一学期。）"可知，学生们在一段时间内完成一个项目—从一周到一个学期。故填：From a week to a term./Over a period of time./ Over a period of time—from a week to a term.
28.答案： She read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology./She read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson./She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology.
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中第二段"To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She also read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson. She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology.(为了收集信息，她阅读了有关希腊神话历史的书籍和文章。她还阅读了一些小说，如《哈利波特》和《波西杰克逊》。她观看了与希腊神话有关的视频和游戏。）"可知，为了收集信息，她阅读了有关希腊神话历史的书籍和文章。她还读了一些小说，如《哈利波特》和《波西杰克逊》。她看的视频和玩的游戏都与希腊神话有关。故填：She read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology./ She read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson./ She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology.
29.答案：Create a project
解析：标题归纳题。根据表格中第三段"She created a project based on(以……为基础） her talents and skills.(她根据自己的才能和技能创建了一个项目。）"可知，她根据自己的才能和技能创建了一个项目，create a project"创建一个项目"符合本段内容。故填：Create a project.
30.答案： She created Lego creations and a book./She created them based on her talents and skills./Because she loves to build with Legos and she is good at art./Because of her talents and skills./Because she loves Legos and art.
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中第三段"She loves to build with Legos (乐高）,so she decided to build Lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. She's also really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words.(她喜欢用乐高积木制作，所以她决定根据希腊神话人物的故事制作乐高积木。她也非常擅长艺术，所以她写了一本关于她最喜欢的人物的书。在书中，她为他们画了照片，并用自己的话写下了故事。）"可知，她喜欢用乐高积木，所以她决定根据希腊神话人物的故事制作乐高积木。她也很擅长艺术，所以她创作了一本关于她最喜欢的人物的书。在她的书中，她画了他们的照片，并用自己的话写了故事。故填：(She created) Lego creations and a book. She created them based on her talents and skills. / Because she loves to build with Legos and she is good at art./ Because of her talents and skills./ Because she loves Legos and art.
31.答案：I think it can help her get a deeper understanding of Greek mythology./I think she had fun learning while doing./I think it's fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful. Students can understand a topic more deeply./Students can connect learning with the real world./Students can put their talents and skills into good use while learning.
解析：主观表达题。本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。

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