资源简介 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(七)英语命题人、审题人:高三英语备课组注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改中动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 中#项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。例: How much is the shirt A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. How does the woman feel about the test A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Excited.2. What will the man probably do next A. Call for delivery. B. Visit his aunt. C. Go shopping.3. Who is Nancy A. The speakers’ teacher. B. The speakers’ customer. C. The speakers’ co-worker.4. What are the speakers talking about A. The housework. B. A bet. C. A team.5. Why is the man talking to the woman A. To show her a sign. B. To ask for directions. C. To give her a fine.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Why did the man say sorry to the woman A. He didn't like the soup.B. He missed her words.C. He couldn't find the program.7. What does the woman complain about to the man A. His watching TV too much.B. Too many TV commercials.C. His talking in front of the TV.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What is Carrie's presentation about A. A biology project. B. A new course. C. Air pollution.9. What is Carrie's problem A. How to get background data.B. How to organize her talk.C. How to give a final conclusion.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers A. Agent and customer. B. Professor and student. C. Manager and secretary.11. What does Ashley say about the house A. The house has a yard.B. The house is fully furnished.C. The house is pet-friendly.12. How should the man pay the rent A. By the month. B. By the week. C. By the year.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman's opinion on the biography of Mark Twain A. It's moving. B. It's adventurous. C. It's uninteresting.14. Which place provided inspiration for the fictional town in Mark Twain's book A. Hannibal. B. New Orleans. C. New York City.15. When was Mark Twain employed in the field of printing A. In 1847. B. In 1854. C. In 1859.16. How did Mark Twain get his pen name A. From his job. B. From his adventures. C. From Horace.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What can listeners in the center do after the speech A. Work as a guide. B. Visit the center. C. Choose the instructors.18. Who will teach jazz A. Diana. B. Jim. C. Steve.19. When can students have baseball classes A. On Friday afternoons. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Sunday afternoons.20. Which course is for beginners A. Badminton. B. Table tennis. C. Baseball.第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you want to understand China but can't afford an expensive international flight, these four books can give you a complete overview of the country.River TownRiver. Town: Two Years on the Yangtze by Peter Hessler --This book is a journal of the author's two years spent teaching English in a small town called Fuling, situated on the banks of the Yangtze River. Hessler writes about his experiences living in a foreign culture and observing the lives of the town's residents. The book was published in 2001 and has won several awards, including the Kiriyama Prize.Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of ChinaIt is a book that tells the story of China's modernization. It was written by Ezra Vogel and published in 2011. The author describes how Deng Xiaoping's policies led to significant changes in China's economy and society. The book has received critical honors and won the Lionel Gelber Prize in 2012.The Search for Modern China by Jonathan SpenceThis book is a comprehensive history of China from the Ming dynasty to the present day. The author, a prominent scholar of Chinese history, provides a detailed analysis of the social, cultural, and political changes that have taken place in China over the past 500 years. The book was first put out in 1990 and has since been revised and updated several times. This book was the top bestseller for years.Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing ChinaWritten by Leslie T. Chang, this book, published in 2008, is reportage on the lives of young women who leave their rural homes to work in factories in China's cities. Chang, a former New York Times journalist, interviewed hundreds of factory girls to provide insight into the social and economic changes in China.21. What kind of book is River Town A. A science fiction. B. A travel guide of Fuling.C. A nonfiction. D. A reference book.22. What is TRUE about The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence A. It was published 500 years ago.B. It was written by a history teacher.C. It has remained the same since its first publication.D. It was very popular.23. Which book is written by a reporter A. River Town.B. Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China.C. The Search for Modern China.D. Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China.BOn my son Andrew's 15th birthday, I took him to a shoe store to get a pair of shoes. We arrived right when the store opened because Andrew is a nonspeaking autistic(自闭) and prefers shopping when it's not busy. After choosing the desired shoes, we paid and thanked the clerks. "It's Andrew's birthday today. Fifteen!" I said. "Happy birthday! they said. "Have fun!"Instead of having Andrew point to the "thank you" symbol on his picture chart, I hold up his letter board. For 10 years, Andrew has used a picture chart to communicate. The images represent important and common words: people, places, food, greetings and activities. Years ago, we discovered that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs via a letter board. He can point to the letters and spell out words, statements, thoughts.Using the letter board requires significant time and effort for Andrew, but it gives him an opportunity to share far more of who he is than he can convey through pictures and basic words. So instead of dashing out, I hold up the letter board and ask Andrew how he'd like to respond. The store clerks are quiet, watching. Andrew points to each letter, one by one: "Thank you. "I smile and turn to leave.One of the clerks, a man about my age, speaks up: "Um, can I ask you . . what is that Because I have a brother-in-law ... and he doesn't talk. ""Oh! This is an alphabet board that Andrew uses to communicate, I reply. "We've practiced it for years. It's quite incredible, as we just didn't know Andrew was so in there'. We didn't even know this tool existed-it's relatively uncommon. It's changed everything for us, for our family, for Andrew. "This is what happens when we invite others into our humanness, and we allow them to share theirs. "Let me give you my contact info, as well as the website of the spelling-to- communicate organization, "I continue. I ask the clerk about his brother-in-law. He tells us that Jason is 30 and doesn't prefer to speak, but he can do a lot for himself. Still, no one really knows him. Maybe there's more, the clerk wonders.“Amazing!" I say. “We've met people-haven't we, Andrew -who started using this method when they were 50 or 5 or 15! Andrew, what do you think "Andrew starts pointing to letters: "Tell Jason…"I choke up. Sometimes I forget how powerful the letter board is. How powerful Andrew is. "Tell Jason he will change everyone's opinion of him in 26 letters. We are all moved, inspired, thrilled."Wow, "the clerk says."Thank you. Andrew smiles.24. What is the purpose of the letter board mentioned in the passage A. To display birthday messages.B. To communicate using pictures.C. To spell out words and convey thoughts.D. To create an alphabet chart.25. Why does the store clerk inquire about the letter board A. He is curious about the author's shopping preferences.B. He wants to know if the letter board is for sale.C. He has a relative who doesn't prefer to speak.D. He is trying to sell a similar communication device.26. What does Andrew mean when he points to the letters and says, "Tell Jason he will changeeveryone's opinion of him in 26 letters" A. Jason should learn to use the letter board.B. Jason has the power to influence people.C. Jason's opinions about others will change.D. Jason needs to express himself in 26 words.27. What is the best title for the passage A. The Power of 26 Letters B. Uncommon Communication MethodsC. Communication Tools and Autism D. The Power of A Birthday PresentCIn Shark Bay, Australia, bottlenose dolphins that aren't related have been observed teaching each other a new way to use a tool, a behavior that until now scientists have found only in humans and other great apes. It's also the first known example of dolphins transmitting such knowledge within the same generation, rather than between generations.In a practice called shelling, dolphins will chase fish into abandoned giant snail shells on the seafloor, then bring the shells to the surface, and shake them with their noses, removing the water and catching the fish that fall out."The fact that shelling is socially transmitted among dolphin peers rather than between mother and child sets an important milestone, senior study author Michael Krutzen said.In 2007, Krutzen launched a study of Shark Bay's dolphins, identifying more than a thousand individual dolphins over 11 years. During this time, scientists observed shelling 42 times among 19 dolphins. Half of these events occurred after a marine heatwave in 2011, which may have caused a die-off among giant sea snails, leading to more shells on the seafloor.Because of the length of their study, scientists had very detailed knowledge of the individual dolphins' family histories, ages, sexes and behavior, making it easier for them to study the 19 dolphins that practiced shelling. For instance, they observed that the dolphins that practised shelling hung out with other shellers, so it's likely that they copied from those they spent time with, says study lead author Sonja Wild.The team knew that environmental factors-specifically, whether shelling dolphins did so simply because they lived in a shell-rich area-could explain this peer-to-peer transmission. A genetic characteristic among a family group was another possible reason.So the researchers combined their data on the dolphin sightings, as well as genetic and environmental data, into a computer model that proposed various ways shelling could be transmitted between dolphins. The model that supported horizontal(横向的) transmission was the strongest outcome, according to the study.28. What is the function of the first paragraph A. To make a comment on the main topic of the passage.B. To draw readers' attention to the main topic of the passage.C. To give a brief introduction to the main topic of the passage.D. To present the background of the main topic of the passage.29. What is the second paragraph mainly about A. What shelling is. B. Why dolphins do shelling.C. What happened to the fish. D. How dolphins deal with abandoned snail shells.30. According to the scientists, shelling dolphins ___.A. usually hunt aloneB. live around areas rich in shellsC. conduct shelling about four times a yearD. acquire shelling skills from other shellers31. The computer model is to ____.A. further confirm how shelling actually spreadsB. explain why shelling only spreads between peersC. look for new possible ways for dolphins to spread shellingD. find out how environmental and genetic factors affect shelling transmissionDDNA testing is one of modern medicine's most significant breakthroughs. Today, anyone can receive personalized information about their genes and ancestry with just a little saliva( 唾液). Now, a Seattle-based company is working to bring equally deep analysis to the trillions of proteins within our bodies.Nautilus Biotechnology, a company founded in 2016 by Seattle's Sujal Patel and the San Francisco Bay Area's Parag Mallick, is developing a device to identify and count 95% of the different types of proteins in a biological sample.Human cells can contain roughly 20, 000 different types of proteins, with crucial functions ranging from digestion to disease protection. Each cell has a varying amount of each protein. The company wants to measure the key machinery(系统) inside cells with a level of detail that has never been done before. Existing tools, it says, can only measure up to 8% of the different types of proteins in blood samples.So why do people count proteins Research shows healthy cells-and diseased cells have differing amounts and forms of each protein. For example, cancer cells may have more of Protein A than Protein B. Knowing that might help in two ways. First, doctors could look for higher Protein A levels to detect cancer early. Second, researchers could better design drugs to target Protein A.Nautilus says such protein measurements, which are unique to every person and change throughout people's lives, will not only help doctors identify more specific forms of disease but also help pharmaceutical(制药的) companies find more precise drugs with fewer side effects.While other companies also are building new protein analysis machines, experts and prospective customers have expressed excitement over Nautilus's approach. Mallick, chief scientist of Nautilus and the brains behind its technology, is confident. "It's not every day that you get… to work on something that's the opportunity to change all of biology. "32. What is the Seattle-based company doing A. Trying to count the amounts of blood cells.B. Examining DNA for personalized information.C. Developing a device to analyze people's proteins.D. Revealing more about our ancestries with DNA testing.33. What makes the invention of the device possible A. Precise drugs are guaranteed.B. Cell analysis techniques develop fast.C. Proteins are much easier to be analyzed.D. Protein amounts and forms vary from cell to cell.34. In which area will the device be helpful A. Disease monitoring and machine design.B. Disease detection and drug development.C. Disease prevention and targeted treatment.D. Disease treatment and the prevention of side effects.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text A. Combining DNA Testing with Protein AnalysisB. Setting a New Example of Medical SolutionsC. Creating Opportunities for Changing BiologyD. Analysing Proteins for New Medical Breakthroughs第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China's Qiantang River is famous for a unique natural phenomenon, a wavy pattern tide that was observed in 2021.The Qiantang River's estuary(河口) in Zhejiang Province has long been famous for having the strongest tidal waves in the world. 36 However, in 2021, researchers discovered another natural phenomenon unique to this estuary. Under specific conditions, the tide comes in waves that look like fish scales(鳞) on the water's surface. 37The exact reason for this unusual tide pattern's occurrence is still being discussed. Different sources give different reasons. 38"The area is also known to have rotating currents, meaning that the tide does not simply move inland and then change its direction, Nicole Sharp writes. 39 This unique characteristic creates an ideal environment for waves to crash into each other at various angles. Two sets of waves meet at a crossroads, creating cool wave patterns. "According to the media, astronomy, topography, and wind directions are the main factors that produce the "fish scale tide". 40 So does the shape of the estuary-very narrow at the river mouth, but then very wide where it meets the sea.Whatever the exact necessary conditions for the occurrence of the "fish scale tide" may be, one thing is for sure-it rarely happens.A. The phenomenon is known as the "fish scale tide".B. Instead, a rotating current can change its direction during a tidal cycle without changing its speed.C. People always get endangered there.D. Apparently, the moon and the sun play a big part in the phenomenon.E. Besides, the weather conditions are of great importance.F. For example, FyFluidDyamics believes that the phenomenon is the result of a series of factors.G. At times, they can get as tall as nine meters.第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a carefree summer day when a father, Steven Poust, was out boating on the St. John's River with his 4-year-old daughter Abigail and 1-year-old son Chase. The children were 41 swimming near their anchored boat while their father was fishing, smiling at his kids. Suddenly, Abigail got caught in the powerful 42 forcing her to release the handle on the boat. Chase 43 the boat to take hold of his little sister, but he found himself caught in the current. When Steven jumped into the water to rescue his 44 children, he was also pulled in.As they all drifted farther from the boat, the 45 father pushed his son to a safer place and tried to stick with his daughter as long as he could. However, he wore himself out later, and she drifted away from him. The father had to 46 his daughter. So the responsibility to save the family was now on young Chase's 47 .Steven 48 his son to swim to the shore and find immediate help. Meanwhile, he would attempt to retrieve (找回) his little girl, who was 49 being pulled farther from his 50 .Chase did as he was told. The young boy was swimming against the current, which made it more difficult to swim toward the 51 . However, the young boy continued to swim with one thought in mind: to save his family. Chase swam as fast as he could to reach the riverbank. When he grew tired, Chase cleverly 52 on his back; at times, he paddled to conserve his: 53 Once he reached the shore, he raced to the closest house he could find, knocked on the door and screamed for help. The owners answered and immediately dialed 911. The Jacksonville Fire and Rescue Department 54 quickly. They found the emptyboat. The kids' shoes, a cellphone and fishing poles were near the riverbank. After a several- minute search, the search crew 55 the father and the daughter in the water, who had been swept a mile and a half from their abandoned boat.41. A. stably B. roughly C. sharply D. playfully42. A. currency B. current C. weeds D. resistance43. A. looked up to B. let go of C. got down to D. put up with44. A. struggling B. head-spinning C. trembling D. promising45. A. energetic B. stubborn C. clumsy D. desperate46. A. follow B. pray C. remove D. witness47. A. hands B. will C. shoulders D. build48. A. confirmed B. engaged C. instructed D. constructed49. A. continuously B. destructively C. distantly D. relatively50. A. destination B. reach C. imagination D. expectation51. A. boat B. surface C. handle D. shore52. A. floated B. lay C. lessened D. flew53. A. consciousness B. judgement C. energy D. direction54. A. restored B. recovered C. rebounded D. responded55. A. acquired B. locatedC:perceived D. identified第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese comedienne and actress Jia Ling recently revealed that she was losing weight for 56 upcoming role during her gap time.Jia Ling has lost 50 kilograms for her new movie YOLO. From the exposed photos, Jia Ling looks like a 57 (whole)different person. In the early teasers for YOLO, audience caught glimpses of Jia Ling's dedication 58 her role as a boxer. However, it wasn't until the movie's release 59 viewers truly got to witness the extent of her transformation. Her 60 (define) abdominal(腹部的) muscles are clear and beautiful, making it hard to imagine that this is the same Jia Ling we once 61 (know).62 (slim)down from 100 kg to 50 kg can't be achieved overnight. She thought if you can't bear the pain of discipline, you will have to accept the mediocrity(平庸) of yourself. She is unwilling to settle for mediocrity and has chosen to challenge herself, determined 63 (exchange)sweat and effort for her glamorous transformation today. Her path to success has been filled with hardships and challenges, 64 she has never given up on her demands and pursuits for herself.She shows us through her actions that regardless of the circumstances, as long as you have determination and 65 (perseverant), you can definitely achieve success. She not only brings us laughter and touches our hearts but also conveys a positive and uplifting energy.第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)随着时代的发展和电脑普及率的提高, 越来越多的中学生对书写的重视程度日益降低。下图是一项近期的调查, 显示了中学生不想练字的理由。请说明该现象并发表自己的看法。注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。In the heart of the forest, there was an annual event that all animals looked forward to- the Great Forest Race. The big animals, like the majestic deer, the powerful bears, and the swift foxes, always dominated the race. They believed that their size and strength were the keys to victory.Among the small animals, there was a brave rabbit named Hopper who had always dreamt of winning the Great Forest Race. Hopper was small, but he had quick feet and a determined spirit.The day of the race arrived, and the forest was filled with excitement. The big animals took off, their powerful legs carrying them swiftly through the forest. The small animals, led by Hopper, followed closely behind.As the race progressed, the big animals began to slow down. Their size and strength, which they had thought were advantages, became obstacles as they struggled to navigate the twisty paths and steep hills of the forest.Hopper, on the other hand, bounded gracefully over the obstacles. His small size allowed him to weave through the trees with ease, and his determination kept him going strong.One by one, the big animals began to fall behind. They watched in amazement as Hopper and the other small animals passed them by.Finally, the small animals, led by Hopper, had not only participated but had also triumphed in face of adversity. The big animals realized that they had been wrong to underestimate the small animals. They had judged them based on their size, without considering their skills or determination.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。From that day forward, the big animals treated the small animals with respect.The Great Forest Race became a symbol of unity and cooperation.雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(七)英语参考答案题序2356378101112131415答案BCAABCAB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案ABA0DAA0题序313233343536373839404142434445答案A00GABD0心A0题序46474849505152535455答案ACCAB0AC0B【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本中国主题的报告文学作品。21,C。推理判断题。根据River Town部分中的“This book is a journal of the author's two years spent teachingEnglish in a small town called Fuling'”可知,River Town是作者的生话日志,属于nonfiction系列,故选C。22.D。细节理解题。根据The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence部分中的“This book was the topbestseller for years'”可知,这本书销量高。故选D。23.D。细节理解题。根据Factory Girls:From Village to City in a Changing China部分中的“Chang,a former NewYork Times journalist'”可知,这本书的作者是一名记者。故选D。24.C。细节理解题。根据第二、三段的信息可以得知答案。25.C。细节理解题。根据第四段信息可知店员有一个不说话的姐夫,因而他关注不说话的个体的沟通方式。26.B。推理判断题。根据第六段可知Andrew鼓励Jason:通过使用字母板,Jason有能力通过沟通改变人们对他自己的看法。27.A。主旨概括题。通读全文可以看出,Andrew通过字母板这种相对不寻常的沟通方式帮助了他这样的自闭患者更好地让常人了獬他,而且也让店员知道了他的亲戚能怎样更好地沟通,所以A为最佳标题。28.C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知,本段介绍了本文主要话题一非近亲的海豚在互相传授一种捕猎的新方法。29.A。段落大意题。根据第二段可知,本段主要向我们解释了什么是“去壳”,即海豚把鱼赶进海底被遗弃的巨型蜗牛壳中,然后把这些壳带到水面,用鼻子摇动它们,沥干水分并捉住掉出来的鱼。3o.D。细节'理解题。根据第五段的“For instance,they observed that the dolphins that practised shelling hung outwith other shellers,so it's likely that they copied from those they spent time with,says study lead author SonjaWld.”可知,研究人员注意到,练习“去壳”的海豚会和其他“去壳”海豚一起出去,所以它们很可能是模仿那些和它们在一起的“去壳”海豚的行为。再根据最后一段可知,“去壳”确实是在海豚同代之间传播的。31.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,研究人员将他们视察到的海豚数据,以及基因和环境数据整合到一个计算机模型中,该计算机模型提出了海豚之间传播“去壳”的各种方式。根据这项研究,支持水平传播的模型是最有力的结果。由此可看出,研究人员用这个计算机模型是为了进一步确认“去壳”究竞是怎样在海豚之间传播的。【语篇导读】DNA检测是现代医学最重要的突破之一。现在一家总部位于西雅图的公司正致力于对我们体内数以万亿计的蛋白质进行同样深入细致的分析,其目的是帮功医生识别更具体的疾病形式并帮助制药公司找到副作用更小且对症治疗更精准的药物。32.C。细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是“is developing a device'”可知,这家公司正致力于开发一种能够分析人体巾不同类型的蛋白质的设备,故选项C正确。33.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Human cells can contain.varying amount of each protein.”可知,人类细胞大约含有2万种不同的蛋白质,且每个细胞每种蛋白质的数量都不同,这就使得开发能够分析人体中不同类型的蛋白质的设备成为可能,故选项D正确。34.B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First,doctors could…to target Protein A.”可知,这种设备一方面可以帮助医生寻找更高的蛋白A水平来提早发现癌症,另一方面有助于研究人员更好地设计针对蛋白A的药物,即有助于疾病的检测和药物的开发,故选项B正确。35,D。主旨概括题。文章第一段最后一句话点明了主题,告诉我们一家位于西雅图的公司正致力于对我们体内数以万亿计的蛋白质进行深人的分析。文章后面几段围绕这一话题进行陈述并介绍了这样做的意义,即为新的医学突破进行人体蛋白质的分析,故选项D适合作文章的标题。英语参考答案(雅礼版)一1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三下学期月考(七)英语听力.mp3 湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三下学期月考(七)英语解析.pdf 湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三下学期月考(七)英语试题.docx