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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
have free time有空闲时间
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
after-school classes课外活动课
get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
until midnight直到半夜
talk to sb. 与某人交谈
too many太多
study too much学得过多
get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
write sb. a letter给某人写信
call sb. up打电话给某人
surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
look through翻看；浏览
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
a big deal重要的事
work out成功地发展;解决
give back 归还
【重点句型】
1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
allow作动词，意为“允许，准许”，常用的结构如下：
allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。
allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”。
他的父母不允许他和朋友出去闲逛。因为他不得不上课外兴趣课。
His parents don’t allow him to hang out with his friends, because he has to have after-school classes.
老板不允许我在工作时间使用电话。
My boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone during the working hours.
我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。We don’t allow smoking in public places.
allow的其他用法：
allow sth. “允许某事”
I don't think she will allow it. 我想她不会允 许这件事情。
allow doing sth.“允许做某事”
We don't allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。
be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”
Passengers are not allowed to smoke on the bus.在公交车上，乘客不允许抽烟。
2.Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 尽管她做的不对，但没什么大不了的。
(1)big deal 是英语中 的一个固定搭配，表示“重要的事情或是状况”多用于非正式交流，做否定用时，常说 it’s not a big deal. 或it is no big deal.
表示说话人并不认为某事有什么大不了的。
There’s a soccer game on TV this evening but I don’t have to watch it. It’s no a big deal.
(2) although意为“尽管”,较正式，语气强
Although he was tired, he went on working.
although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还放在句中。
He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。
although引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但与yet, still连用。
3.Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来。
这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意的事情会随着时间的推移逐渐有所改变。句中Work out为动词短语，表示“解决（问题）；改善（状况）”之意。e.g.
Don’t worry. Things will work out.
别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。
4.They fight a lot, and I don’t really like it.他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。
此处“fight ” 为“吵架，争吵”
Although they just got married, they’re fighting almost every day.
fight 另有“打架”之意。
My little brothers are always fighting.
As kids, we always fight for toys in the kindergarten, but now we’re pretty good friends.
单项选择
( )1.——Why don’t you come and take part in my birthday？
——__________,but I must look after my sister now.
A.Yes, please B.I'd like to C.It's a pleasure D.Let's go
( )2.Our headmaster doesn't allow　　　in our school .In fact,he doesn't allow his family　　　　 either.
smoking; smoking B.to smoke; to smoke
C.smoking; to smoke D.to smoke; smoking
( )3. His mother asked her son to study hard_______he can get good grades.
A.so that B.as long as C.even though D.because
( )4.He is__________on the Internet now.
A.looking up B.looking after C.looking through D.looking for
( )5..The students today are under　　　　 pressure from both their families and schools. I think _______ things make them unhappy.
too many,too much B.many too,much too
C.too much,too many D.much too,too man
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Eric and Frank stopped________(argue) when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom.
7. I don’t like Peter because he always__________(copy) other’s homework.
8. It’s important__________(communicate) with your parents.
9.He___________(explain) to me how to use the blender an hour ago.
10. My mother doesn’t allow me_________(hang)out with my friends on weekdays.
三、完成句子。
11.昨天我和妈妈吵架了。
I_____ _______ ______ ______ _______my mother yesterday.
12.为什么放学后我们不一起玩游戏呢？
______ _______ _______ _______with us after school？
13.我妈妈每天有太多的家务要做。
My mother has_____ ______housework to do.
14.他们正在电话上交谈这个事情。
They are talking about the thing______ ________ ________ .
15.请帮助我解决这个问题。
Please help me ______ ________ this problem.　　 　　　　　　
四、完形填空
Whenever the exam season comes, stress(焦虑) may come along. Here are some 　16　that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor's dog and　17　 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some　18　 drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And　19　 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 　20　.The best thing about this is that you don't have to go 　21　.
But if you are a book lover just like me,　22　 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've 　23　been to. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep　24　 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 　25　 our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
( )16.A.ways B.reasons C.habits D.results
( )17.A.walk B.jump C.stand D.sit
( )18.A.jokes B.sports C.tasks D.lessons
( )19.A.before B.until C.since D.if
( )20.A.lovely B.friendly C.happy D.sleepy
( )21.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere
( )22.A.copy B.write C.print D.read
( )23.A.ever B.never C.seldom D.always
( )24.A.worry B.pity C.surprise D.pain
( )25.A.think about B.talk about C.care about D.hear about
五、阅读理解
Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.
Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best state. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school next day, you may not be able to concentrate (专注) on the things you need to do.
Exercise and eat well. Don’t forget to eat your meals on time. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead. Do exercise every day.
Get to know the people who make you happy. Some people are optimistic, while others aren’t. Choose optimistic people as your friends. Spend more time with them, and you’ll be as happy as them.
Don’t be nervous when you face any problem. Find out the best option (选择) from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence (自信).
Have a happy attitude (态度). Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty (空的) If you have a happy attitude, you will think that your cup is always half full. Learn to think about the difficulties you face in a good way.
( )26. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word is “______”.
A. 主动的 B. 被动的 C. 乐观的 D. 悲观的
( )27. From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. we need to do as many things as possible each day
B. enough sleep helps keep our body and mind in a good state
C. we should save our time on eating
D. we should try to make as many friends as possible
( )28. To be away from worries, all of the following are mentioned EXCEPT (除了) _______.
A. going to a doctor for help B. finding time to do the relaxing things
C. making sure of the most important things D. having a good attitude towards life
( )29. According to the writer, one should think his “cup”________.
A. full B. half full C. empty D. half empty
( )30. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. why we shouldn’t work or study too hard
B. what relaxing activities we can do
C. the importance of getting enough sleep
D. how to get relaxed and happy under the stress of study and work
六、语法填空
12-year-old Joe Whale has recently signed (签署)a deal with a sportswear company,to create artwork for them. His success story began when he couldn't pay a 31 to studies in school.
He tried to study hard, but he found out that he liked drawing more. Then he s 32 doodling(涂鸦），drawing on anywhere he could get his hands on.His teachers were a 33 as he used his exercise books as doodle books in class and told his parents about this.
After h 34 that, Joe's parents realized their child is different. And they sent him to art c 35 to develop his interest. His art teacher liked his drawing, s 36 she put his artwork online.A local restaurant Number4,happened to see his artwork and i 37 Joe to draw on their three-meter-long white wall with doodles.
Over the next 12 hours, he doodled his way across the wall,holding his favorite tool:black markers(记号笔). He prefers to work in black and white, so the white wall was perfect f 38 him to do his thing.
Since then. Joe's work has gone p 39 on the Internet.and the company found him and his talent.Of course.his future looks b 40 than ever before.
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________
Unit 4 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5BCACC
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. arguing 7. copies 8. to communicate 9. explained 10.to hang
三、完成句子
11.got into a fight with 12. Why not play games 13.too much 14.on the phone
15.work out
完形填空
16-20 AABDC 21-25CDBAB
阅读理解
26-30 CBABD
语法填空
31.attention 32.started 33.angry 34. hearing 35.classes
36.so 37.invited 38.for 39.popular 40.brighter
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Presentation
人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
At the end of this class, students will be able to:
1. To learn to use new words & expressions about this class:
allow, wrong, What's wrong guess, deal, look through, big deal, work out, get into a fight with sb.
My parents don't allow me to hang out with my frinds.
Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening
But why don't you forget about it so that you can be friends again
2.To be able to find out Lily’s, Peter’s and Kim’s problems and their friends’ suggestions by listening and reading;
3.To talk about our own problems and ask for advice from peers, teachers, parents and so on;
To learn to give our advice to others politely with “should”, “could”, “Why don’t you… ”;
4.learn to deal with problems in study and life with positive attitudes and care about others and help others.
Presentation
Nowadays, many young people have problems in their lives.Being teenagers, are you happy every day What makes you unhappy or upset(沮丧的) sometimes What are your problems
schoolwork
friends
parents
health
Presentation
Do you have any problems in your daily life Talk about your problems.
stay up late to study and don’t get enough sleep
have too much homework
have too many after-school classes
laugh at me
fight with classmate
fail the exam
Presentation
Do you have the same problems as the following ones
1. study too much 2. don’t have enough sleep
3. have too much homework 4. don’t have any free time
5. have too many after-school classes 6. get a fight with my best
friend
7. parents don’t allow me to hang out with friends
have too much homework
名词（不可数）
have too many after-school classes
名词（可数）
study too much
too much 作状语，修饰动词study
fight with my best friend
=have a fight with my…
=get into a fight with my …
v.打架
n.打架
Presentation
Look and write.
Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not Write them in the appropriate box.
I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.
I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
I have too many after-school classes.
I got into a fight with my best friend.
1a
Serious Not serious
1 2 5
3 4
too much 太多， 修饰不可数名词
too many 太多， 修饰复数名词
much too 太，修饰 adj 或adv原形, 表程度
The story is much too interesting.
这个故事太有趣了。
=have a fight with sb.
=fight with sb.
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
Presentation
Look at the pictures and guess Lily’s problem.
In picture 1, Lily is doing her homework.
In picture 2, Lily is having an piano lesson.
Maybe Lily has too much homework and has to take more lessons after school.
1. What is the girl doing
2. How does she feel
3. What’s wrong with her
In picture 1, Lily looks sad and tired.
In picture 2, Lily looks happy.
Presentation
Complete 1b.
Listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.
1b
Tip 1: Grasp the key words while listening
I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.
I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
I have too many after-school classes.
I got into a fight with my best friends.
Presentation
Listen again, write down Lily’ s friend’ s advice.
Oh, so you should _____________________ today, and then you can sleep earlier.
Maybe you should________________that you can't do ________________.
I did my homework until really late last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.
But I have a piano lesson after school today, so I can only study later tonight.
I’m so tired.
Why don’t you ______________________ Explain to them that you need to _______________ to stay healthy.
start studying earlier
tell your parents
so many things
talk to your parents again
get enough sleep
What should I do？
Give advice：
You should/could….
Maybe you can….
Why don’t you…
You’d better….
How/What about…
Presentation
Listen again and fill in the
blanks then repeat.
1b
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
A: You look really tired. What’s _________
B: I studied _____midnight last night so I didn’t ____ enough sleep.
A: _____________ go to sleep earlier tonight
You can start ________ earlier.
B: But I have two after-school classes today. So I can only start studying after dinner.
A: ______ you ______ tell your parents that you can’t do _______ things.
B: I did, but I they think it’s _________ that I _____ more after-school classes.
A: Well, they probably want you to _________ a good senior high school.
B: Yes, I guess that’s the reason.
A: You should talk to them again. ________ to them that you need to get enough sleep to ____________.
B: That’s a ood idea. OK, I’ll try to talk to them again.
the matter
get
Why don’t you
studying
Maybe
should
so many
until
important
take
get into
Explain
stay healthy
Problems
advice
Presentation
Please talk about your problems and give advice.
A: You look upset. What's wrong
B: I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. What should I do
A: Why don't you call him up and say sorry
B: That sounds like a good idea! Thanks for your advice.
A: What’s wrong / What’s the matter
B: ….
A: Why don’t you… Why not… You could/should….
Problems:
I’m very shy.
My parents always argue.
I’m nervous.
….
Advice:
Make new friends
Talk to them
Listen to music
….
If others give you advice, what should you do
A: Accept all the advice
B: Choose the proper(合适的) advice.
Presentation
Listen, find out Peter’s problem.
Peter
Peter ____________________________
had a fight with his best friend.
Can you give him some advice
Presentation
Listen and fill in the blanks with “should” or “could”.
2a
Listen. Peter’s friend is giving him advice.
Fill in the blanks with could or should.
Advice from Peter’s Friend
You _______ write him a letter.
Maybe you________ call him up.
You really ______ talk to him so that you can say you're sorry.
Maybe you _______ go to his house.
You ______ take him to the ball game.
could
should
should
could
could
What’s the difference between “should” and “could”
right
possible
polite
Presentation
C0mplete 2b.
2b
Listen again. Why doesn’t Peter like his friend’s advice
Write the letters (a-e) next to the advice in 2a.
Advice from Peter’s Friend
You _______ write him a letter. ( )
Maybe you________ call him up. ( )
You really ______ talk to him so that you can say you're sorry. ( )
Maybe you _______ go to his house. ( )
You ______ take him to the ball game. ( )
could
should
should
could
could
a. It’s not easy.
b. I don’t want to wait that long.
c. I don’t want to surprise him.
d. I’m not good at writing letters.
e. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
d
e
a
c
b
Presentation
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Boy 1：Hey, Peter, what’s ________
Boy 2：I ______ __ _______with my best friend. What _______I do
Boy 1：Well, you could write him a letter.
Boy 2：I don’t think so, ________it’s a good idea. I’m just not very good at _________letters.
Boy 1：Maybe you should call him up.
Boy 2：No, I don’t want to talk about it____ _____ ________.
Boy 1：But you really should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry.
Boy 2：Yes, I know I should, but it’s not easy.
Boy 1：Maybe you could go to his house.
Boy 2：I guess I could, but I don’t want to _________him.
Boy 1：Hey, I know. You could take him to the ball game.
Boy 2：But the ball game is next week. I don’t want to wait _____then to talk to him.
wrong
had a fight
should
although
writing
on the phone
surprise
until
Problems
Advice
Should\could …
Presentation
Listen and repeat.
Boy 1: Hey, Peter, what's wrong
Boy 2: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do
Boy 1: Well, you could write him a letter.
Boy 2: I don't think so, although it's a good idea. I'm just not very good at writing letters.
Boy 1: Maybe you should call him up.
Boy 2: No, I don't want to talk about it on the phone.
Boy 1: But you really should talk to him so that you can say you're sorry.
Boy 2: Yes, I know I should, but it's not easy.
Boy 1: Maybe you could go to his house.
Boy 2: I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.
Boy 1: Hey, I know. You could take him to the ball game.
Boy 2: But the ball game is next week. I don't want to wait until then to talk to him.
Presentation
Discuss and give your advice to Peter in your group.
Peter
Useful expressions:
You should/could…. Maybe you can….
Why don’t you… You’d better….
How/What about…
What other advice can you give him
buy a small gift for him
invite him to play soccer after school
ask a friend of yours to help you
If you were Peter, what would you do
Presentation
Let’s watch a video and answer the questions.
What’s wrong with Kim What’s Dave’s advice
Presentation
Read 2d and answer the questions.
2d
What’s wrong with Kim
Her sister looked through her things yesterday.And she took some of Kim’s new magazines and CDs.
And she should forget about it so that they can be friends again.
2. What advice does Dave give to Kim
3. How does Kim feel after her sister gave back the things
Kim feels angry.
4. What does Dave mean by saying “Hope things work out”
He means they can be friends agin.
Presentation
Listen and repeat.
Dave: You look sad, Kim. What's wrong
Kim: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.
Dave: Hmm ... that's not very nice. Did she give them back to you
Kim: Yes, but I'm still angry with her. What should I do
Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don't you forget about it so that you can be friends again Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.
Kim: You're right. Thanks for your advice.
Dave: No problem. Hope things work out.
If you were Kim, what would you do
Presentation
Read and learn the language points.
Dave: You look sad, Kim. What's wrong
Kim: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took
some of my new magazines and CDs.
Dave: Hmm... that's not very nice. Did she give them back to you
Kim: Yes, but I'm still angry with her. What should I do
Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don't you forget
about it so that you can be friends again Although she's wrong, it's
not a big deal.
Kim: You're right. Thanks for your advice.
Dave: No problem. Hope things work out.
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
look through 快速查看；浏览
give sth. (back )to sb. 把某物(还)给某人
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
so that = in order to 为了
解决，计算出
work out fine/well
进展顺利，结局好
although=though即使
big deal重要的事 deal交易
因某事感谢
Presentation
Look and say.
Life is colorful, but it’s full of problems.
Different people have different problems. Some have problems in study, and some may have problems in daily life.
When you have problems in life , people around you may give you advice. You should choose them wisely(明智的).
It’s normal to have problems. Everything will get better.
So why don’t you face the problems
and challenges bravely
Presentation
Let’s have a class test.
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He doesn’t allow his son _______(watch)TV after school.
2. I _______(hang)out with my friend yesterday.
3. Jack is good at_________(play)computer games.
4. She didn’t want__________(talk)with her parents.
5. Thank you for___________(invite)me to your birthday party.
to watch
hung
playing
to talk
inviting
Presentation
Let’s have a class test.
1.你为什么不忘掉它呢 Why ______ _______forget about it
2.尽管她做得不对,但也不是什么重要的事。
_________she's wrong, it's not a ______ ________.
3.昨天我发现我的妹妹正在査看我的东西。
I ______my sister ______ _______ my things yesterday.
4.我妈妈不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。
My mom doesn't allow me _____ ______ ______ with my friends.
5.现在的中学生上太多课外辅导班,必须学习太多东西。
Today students have _______ _______after-school classes and have to study _____ _______.
don't you
Although
big deal
to hang out
too many
too much
二、完成句子
found
looking through
Presentation
Have to do(必做)
1.Read 2b after the tape.(跟读2b听力)
3.Role-play 2d.(复述2d)
4. Preview 3a. And finish 3c.(预习3a课文,攻克新词汇,短语,及文章大意,完成3c。)
Choose to do(选作)
What should you do when you have a fight with your best friend Ask someone to give you advice.
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