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广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2024八上·福田期末） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A few months ago, I made a promise to myself.
I put some money in my wallet in order to give the money away to the 1． person I met who deserved(应得) it.
Months passed, and as my daily life got busy, I was unable to keep my 2． . Whenever I opened my wallet and saw the 3． , I would think of my aim of it, and I would feel a little disappointed(失望) for having not acted on it.
The voice inside told me that I should do something soon.
Today, while 4． to work on a busy street, I passed a blind old lady with her hand out in the corner. Seeing her aged face and sightless eyes, I 5． at once. A wave of sympathy(同情) washed over me, and I remembered the money that had been lying in my wallet all these months.
I took out the money from the wallet and bent down( 弯 腰 ) to her. 6． , I took her hand, put the money into it, and closed her 7． over the money so that she could feel it and understand my action.
After I 8． , I slowly moved away. I felt like I had achieved something. I had kept my word to myself. The lady nodded her head a little bit. I felt 9． and walked on.
After that, I thought about why such a simple act had taken so long. This small act was a huge step in helping me overcome(战胜) my fears about giving. What a gift it is to carry out these small but 10． actions!
1．A． last B． first C． second D． third
2．A． promise B． balance C． diary D． secret
3．A． photo B． pen C． card D． money
4．A． walking B． running C． driving D． jumping
5．A． arrived B． stopped C． cried D． laughed
6．A． Angrily B． Sadly C． Carelessly D． Gently
7．A． eyes B． books C． fingers D． wallet
8．A． stood up B． lay down C． got down D． bent down
9．A． nervous B． silly C． happy D． worried
10．A． artistic B． dangerous C． stupid D． meaningful
二、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15小题，每小题1. 5 分）
（2024八上·福田期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
Jim and Jack came from a small town. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and good at making pots(罐子).
They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city. Through more than ten years of hard work, they made the best pots in the town. They used a ship to take all the pots to the city.
Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, the ship landed. All the pots were broken into pieces. The two men's dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots.
Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day. Jack looked at Jim sadly and asked, "You still want to go around the city Don't you show any care to these pots We worked so hard to make them!" "We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be unluckier if we lose happiness," Jim said calmly.
Jack thought for a while and nodded. The next day, he followed Jim around the city and had a good time for a few days. During their stay in the city, Jim found that people there decorated( 装饰) their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily.
11．Where did Jim and Jack come from
A．A city. B．A town. C．A village. D．A hotel.
12．Why didn't Jim and Jack realize their dream according to Paragraph 3
A．Because their pots were not good.
B．Because city people didn't like pots.
C．Because they lost the way to the city.
D．Because their pots were broken into pieces.
13．What did Jim and Jack do to make money at last
A．Sold pots. B．Made pots.
C．Sold mosaic tiles. D．Decorated walls.
14．Which words can be used to describe(描述) Jim
A．Calm and wise B．Lazy and funny
C．Friendly and shy D．Foolish and honest
15．What does the story mainly want to tell us
A．Helping others is helping ourselves.
B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard.
C．Where there is an active mind, there is hope.
D．The grass is always greener on the other side.
（2024八上·福田期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
The 2023 Shenzhen Marathon was held on December 3rd. New records were set for both men and women.
A runner from Kenya, Michael Kamau, won the men's race with a new record time of 2:08:19. Two other Kenyan runners, Pius Kimani and Abraham Kiptoo, came in second and third. In the women's race, Ethiopian runner Fikrte Admasu won the first prize. Zhou Bo from China took the lead among Chinese runners.
A total of 20,000 runners from over 30 countries gathered at the Civic Center for the race. They started at 7:30 a. m. The route(路线) passed through trunk roads such as Shennan Road and Shahe Road West, as well as landmarks and tourist attractions like Window of the World, Shenzhen Bay Park, Nantou Ancient Town, Qianhai Stone, and ended at Binhai Plaza in Bao'an District.
At the awards ceremony(颁奖典礼), some Kenyan runners greeted the audience in Chinese, saying "Shenzhen is the most beautiful city," and "I love Shenzhen. " Rich Howard, a marathoner from the U. K. marked his 23rd marathon in total and fourth in Shenzhen. "Shenzhen is a paradise(天堂) for runners with its mountains, bays, and pretty good weather all year round," he said. "In a marathon, you can run along with people of different ages from 18 to the old. You can also see disabled people running. It doesn't matter where you come from, people just run, cheering each other on with whatever language they use. " Howard added.
16．Who broke the women's record in the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon
A．Zhou Bo B．Fikrte Admasu
C．Michael Kamau D．Pius Kimani
17．What does the underline word "trunk" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Main or important B．Tree-like structures
C．a large and strong box D．Elephant's long nose
18．The Marathon route passed the following tourist attractions EXCEPT____.
A．Window of the World B．Binhai Plaza
C．Nantou Ancient Town D．Dapeng Ancient City
19．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．All people can take part in a marathon.
B．Rich Howard has 23 experiences of marathons.
C．Marathoners are pleased with Shenzhen and the race.
D．The weather of Shenzhen is comfortable for marathoners.
20．What can we know from the passage
A．Pius Kimani and Abraham Kiptoo are from China.
B．People with disabilities can't take part in the marathon.
C．Rich Howard has run in the Shenzhen Marathon 23 times.
D．The Marathon started in Futian District and ended in Bao'an District.
（2024八上·福田期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
When ChatGPT came out last November, Olivia Lipkin, a copywriter(文案写手) in San Francisco, didn't care too much about it. However, over the next few months, Lipkin found herself with less and less work to do. In April, she lost her job with no explanation. She realized why she had lost her job later when she heard managers talking about how using ChatGPT was cheaper than hiring(雇用) a human writer.
Lipkin was not alone. Eric Fein, a 34-year-old man in the U. S. state of Illinois, opened a writing company for ten years. He became jobless last March. All his clients(客户) told him they no longer needed his services because they were turning to ChatGPT. Fein warned them that ChatGPT couldn't write with his level of creativity. His clients said they understood, but it was far cheaper to use the chatbot(聊天机器人) than to pay him.
Experts(专家) think that A. I. systems(人工智能系统) like ChatGPT could make hundreds of millions of people lose their jobs in the future. But for those who write posts and advertisements on the Internet, the effect is already here. They also say that even the best A. I. systems can't compare with the writing skills of a human. It doesn't have a personal voice or style. Besides, it often gives the wrong answers.
After being replaced by ChatGPT, Fein and Lipkin decided to do a job that A. I. can't do. "People are looking for the cheapest method, and that's not a person — it's a robot." Lipkin says.
21．Why did Lipkin have less and less work to do
A．Because managers hired a new copywriter.
B．Because she was not good at finishing her work.
C．Because she used ChatGPT to complete her work.
D．Because her managers gave more work to ChatGPT.
22．The writer used the underline sentence in Paragraph 2 to____.
A．list some numbers B．give another example
C．answer a question D．express some feelings
23．Fein thought his writing services were better than ChatGPT in terms of (在……方面)____.
A．cost B．creativity
C．personal style D．writing skills
24．What does the underline word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Experts. B．Chatbots.
C．Clients. D．A. I. systems.
25．This article can probably be found____.
A．in a travel guide B．in a personal diary
C．in a science newspaper D．in a sports magazine
三、阅读理解，第二节 短文填空 阅读全文，从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五句还原到短文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。（共 5小题，每小题2分）
（2024八上·福田期末） 短文填空
A. It is also called "kick volleyball". B. Here are some of the special sports. C. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. D. It is an important part of Chinese culture. E. There are many people watching the competition. F. The Asian Games have more events than the Olympics.
At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, people cheered when China's Tong Xin finished her taijijian moves. On Sept. 24, she won the women's taijiquan and taijijian all-round gold. This amazing achievement not only showed her outstanding abilities but also made people from all over the world impressed by the beauty of Asian Games.
　26． 　 These events, like taijijian, are from different countries and cultures across Asia.
This makes the Asian Games interesting. 　27． 　
Wushu
Chinese Wushu first came about in the Shang and Zhou dynasties (16th century – 256 BC).
　28． 　Modern Wushu has two parts: taolu and sanda. Wushu was included in the Asian Games in 1990.
Kabaddi(卡巴迪)
Kabaddi is a traditional folk sport from India. 　29． 　 The sport looks like the game "eagle catching chickens". You only need a place to play it, nothing else. The place should be 13 meters long and 10 meters wide.
Sepak takraw(藤球)
Sepak takraw first became popular in Southeast Asia. It is like the traditional Chinese game of shuttlecock kicking ( 踢 毽 子 ). 　30． 　 This is because players need to use not only their head, knees and chest but also their feet to move the ball.
四、信息匹配 下面材料 A-F 分别介绍了深圳的六个节日，请根据五位同学的喜好，为他 们找到合适的节日，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5 分）
（2024八上·福田期末） 信息匹配
A. Lianhua Hill Music Festival
During the festival, people can come with picnic boxes. They can lie or sit on the grass. The orchestras(管弦乐队) provide wonderful music for people.
B. Nanshan Litchi(荔枝) Culture and Tourism Festival
People in Shenzhen enjoyed the tradition of picking and tasting fresh litchis during summertime. It has become a popular festival in Shenzhen.
C. Shajing Golden Oyster(生蚝) Festival
During the festival, visitors can taste fresh oysters cooked in different ways while enjoying music, dance, poetry and shows.
D. Shenzhen Cartoon and Animation Festival
It is a series of events held in the Futian District. Since its launch in 2009, the festival has attracted the young and their families.
E. Shenzhen Golden Coast Tourism Festival
In 2002, Yantian District started the festival. In the past years, Yantian has organized events as opening galas(庆典) and kite-flying competitions at Dameisha Beach.
F. Longgang Dragon Dance Festival
The Longgang dragon dance enjoys a history of about 300 years. The folk art usually performs during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals.
　31． 　Jack always likes different kinds of food. He especially wants to taste fresh seafood with his friends.
　32． 　Mary loves traditional Chinese culture and she wants to see some dragon dance performances.
　33． 　Paul is interested in all kinds of fruits, and he loves nature. He will go somewhere to pick fruit.
　34． 　Lisa is a junior high school student who likes paintings and she enjoys playing some characters in some cartoons.
　35． 　Gina loves exciting activities and she wants to go to the beach to enjoy flying kites and some music.
五、语法填空（10分）
（2024八上·福田期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置。
Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops　36． 　(great) and there may be more snow days.
There's　37． 　Chinese saying: "A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的) year." Most farmers welcome snow　38． 　snow can protect crops from cold wind, and it can also keep　39． 　(they) warm. Even if it melts, it can also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring.
Snow season is also good for　40． 　(ski) and skating. In northern China, people can go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports.　41． 　interesting it is! But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter　42． 　 (activity).
Though we have lots of fun because　43． 　the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). It is reported that a large number of people　44． 　(have) a cold since the beginning of December 2023. During Major Snow, it is　45． 　(dry) and colder, so people should drink much water. At the same time, don't drink cold water after exercise.
六、书面表达（15分）
46．（2024八上·福田期末） 假设你是李华，上周你们学校举办了英语节活动。请根据以下表格内容，以"The English Festival"为题给校报投稿，介绍你校英语节的情况，并谈谈自己的感受。
英语节
时间 1 月 2 日至 1 月 5 日
地点 学校操场
参加者 全体学生
活动 1. 三分之二的学生观看了一部有关发明家爱迪生的英文电影； 2. 30%的学生表演英语话剧，他们用英语讲述了中国传统故事，如《花木兰》，《鸿门宴》等； 3. ……(自行补充一点)
感受 4. 更多学生体会到英语的乐趣； 5. ……(自行补充一点)
要求：1. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 可以适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯；4. 表达正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：爱迪生 Edison; 表演话剧 act out plays；《花木兰》Mulan；《鸿门宴》Hongmen Banquet
The English Festival
There was an English festival in the school playground last week. Let me tell you something about it.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者对于自己把钱给老人的一次经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我在钱包里放了一些钱，以便把钱送给我遇到的第一个值得得到这笔钱的人。A.last最后；B.first第一；C.second第二；D.third第三。根据语境"...person I met who deserved(应得) it."可知指的是遇到的第一个值得拥有这笔钱的人。故选B。
2．句意：几个月过去了，随着我的日常生活变得繁忙，我无法兑现我的承诺。A.promise承诺；B.balance平衡；C.diary日记；D.secret秘密。根据开头语境"I made a promise to myself."可知此处应是承诺。故选A。
3．句意：每当我打开钱包看到钱时，我都会想到我的目标，我会因为没有采取行动而感到有点失望。A.photo照片；B.pen笔；C.card卡片；D.money钱。根据语境"Whenever l opened my wallet"可知打开钱包，看到的是钱。故选D。
4．句意：今天，我在一条繁忙的街道上步行上班，路过一位盲人老太太，她的手伸在角落里。A.walking行走；B.running奔跑；C.driving驾驶；D.jumping跳跃。根据后文语境"l passed a blind old lady with her hand out in the comer"可知此处应是在街上行走，故选A。
5．句意：看到她衰老的脸和失明的眼睛，我立刻停了下来。A.arrived到达；B.stopped停止；C.cried哭泣；D.laughed大笑。根据后文语境"I took out the money from the wallet and bent down(弯腰) to her"可知此处是停下来把钱给了她。故选B。
6．句意：我轻轻地拉住她的手，把钱放进去，把她的手指合在钱上，让她能感觉到，理解我的动作。A.Angrily生气地；B.Sadly悲伤地；C.Carelessly粗心地；D.Gently轻轻地。根据前文语境"A wave
of sympathy(同情) washed over me"可知此处应是轻轻地拉住她的手。故选D。
7．句意：我轻轻地拉住她的手，把钱放进去，把她的手指合在钱上，让她能感觉到，理解我的动作。A.eyes眼睛；B.books书籍；C.fingers手指；D.wallet钱包。根据语境"...over the money so that she could feel it"可知此处应是把手指合上，感觉到钱在手里。故选C。
8．句意：我站起来后，慢慢地走开了。A.stood up站立；B.lay down躺下；C.got down坐下；D.bent down弯腰。根据前文语境"and bent down (弯腰) to her"可知此处应是完成了事情，起身了。故选A。
9．句意：我感到很高兴，继续往前走。A.nervous紧张的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.happy开心的，高兴的；D.worried担心的。根据前文语境"I felt like l had achieved something.I had kept my word to myself."可知作者完成了对自己的承诺，且这个事情是有意义的，应该是感到高兴。故选C。
10．句意：做这些小而有意义的行动是一份多么好的礼物啊！A.artistic艺术的；B.dangrous危险的；C.stupid思蠢的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据前文语境"This small act was a huge step in helping me overcome(战胜) my fears about giving."可知小小的举动是帮助作者克服对给予的恐惧。且帮助了老人，那这件事就是有意义的。故选D。
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了两人想通过陶瓷罐赚钱的人，因为运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，以为梦想从此破灭。但是两个人在城里玩得时候，发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，从而赚了很多钱的故事。通过故事告诉我们：不要因为一次失败就轻易放弃梦想。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Jim and Jack came from a small town."可知，吉姆和杰克来自一个小镇。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"All the pots were broken into pieces. The two men's dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots."可知，所有的罐子都碎了。这两个人致富的梦想随着罐子一起碎了。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily. "可知，他们最后卖马赛克瓷砖赚了很多钱。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第四段句子""We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be unluckier if we lose happiness," Jim said calmly."可知，吉姆很冷静。根据文章最后一段句子"During their stay in the city, Jim found that people there decorated( 装饰) their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily."可知，吉姆发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，最后赚了很多钱，说明他很聪明。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了两人想通过陶瓷罐赚钱的人，因为运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，以为梦想从此破灭。但是两个人在城里玩得时候，发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，从而赚了很多钱的故事。通过故事告诉我们：不要因为一次失败就轻易放弃梦想。故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了2023深圳马拉松比赛。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"In the women's race, Ethiopian runner Fikrte Admasu won the first prize."可知Fikrte Admasu在2023年深圳马拉松比赛中获得了女子组的第一名，说明她打破了记录。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词所在句子"The route (路线) passed through trunk roads such as Shennan Road and Shahe Road West as well as landmarks and tourist atractions like Window of the World, Shenzhen Bay Park, Nantou Ancient Town, Qianhai Stone, and ended at BinhaiPlaza in Bao'an District."可知经过的地方有著名的如世界之窗、深圳湾公园、南头古镇、前海石等标志性建筑以及旅游景点，猜测划线单词应是"主干道"，也就是主要的或者重要的道路。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"The route (路线) passed through trunk roads such as Shennan Road and Shahe Road West as well as landmarks and tourist atractions like Window of the World,Shenzhen Bay Park, Nantou Ancient Town, Qianhai Stone, and ended at BinhaiPlaza in Bao'an District."可知途经深南路、沙河西路等主干道，世界之窗、深圳湾公园、南投古镇、前海石等地标、旅游景点，终点为宝安区滨海广场。没有经过大鹏古城。故选D。
19．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"Shenzhen is the most beautiful city"以及"Shenzhen is a paradise (天堂) for runners with its mountains, bays, and pretty good weather all year round"可知最后一段主要讲述了马拉松运动员对深圳的热爱和对比赛的满意。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"The route (路线) passed through trunk roads such as Shennan Road and Shahe Road West as well as landmarks and tourist atractions like Window of the World,Shenzhen Bay Park, Nantou Ancient Town, Qianhai Stone, and ended at BinhaiPlaza in Bao'an District.马拉松比赛途经深南路、沙河西路等主干道，世界之窗、深圳湾公园、南投古镇、前海石等地标、旅游景点，终点为宝安区滨海广场。"可知是起始于福田区，终结于宝安区，故选D。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了以ChatGPT为代表的人工智能系统将来可能会取代人们的工作岗位的社会现象。
【点评】考查阅读选择。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"In April, she lost her job with no explanation. She realized why she had lost her job later when she heard managers talking about how using ChatGPT was cheaper than hiring(雇用) a human writer."可推测，经理觉得用ChatGPT比雇佣一个人类作家更便宜，所以她被辞退了，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Eric Fein, a 34-year-old man in the U. S. state of Illinois, opened a writing company for ten years. He became jobless last March.34岁的埃里克·费恩开了一家写作公司，已经10年了。他去年三月失业了。"可知此处应是举另外一个因为ChatGPT失业的例子。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Fein warned them that ChatGPT couldn't write with his level of creativity.Fein警告他们，ChatGPT无法以他的创造力水平写作。"可知费恩认为他在创造力方面要ChatGPT更好。故选B。
24．代词指代题。根据文章第三段句子"Experts(专家) think that A. I. systems(人工智能系统) like ChatGPT could make hundreds of millions of people lose their jobs in the future. But for those who write posts and advertisements on the Internet, the effect is already here."以及they紧跟在后面，可知此处的they应指代前文提及的专家，故选A。
25．文章来源题。通读全文以及第三段句子"Experts(专家) think that A. I. systems(人工智能系统) like ChatGPT could make hundreds of millions of people lose their jobs in the future."可知文章主要介绍了以ChatGPT为代表的人工智能系统将来可能会取代很多工作岗位，将来可能会让很多的人失业，可推断出这篇文章大概可能出现在科学技术的报纸上。故选C。
【答案】26．F；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了几个杭州亚运会的传统比赛项目。
A. It is also called "kick volleyball".它也被称为"踢排球"。
B. Here are some of the special sports.这里有一些特别的运动项目。
C. It has a history of more than 4,000 years.它有4000多年的历史。
D. It is an important part of Chinese culture.它是中国文化的重要组成部分。
E. There are many people watching the competition.有很多人在看比赛。
F. The Asian Games have more events than the Olympics.亚运会的项目比奥运会多。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．根据后文语境"These events,like taijian, are from different countries and cultures across Asia.这些活动，如太极拳，来自亚洲不同的国家和文化。"可知此处在描述杭州亚运会的比赛项目。选项F"The Asian Games have more events than the Olympics.亚运会比奥运会有更多的项目。"符合语境，故选F。
27．根据前文语境"These events,like taijian, are from different countries and cultures across Asia. This makes the Asian Games interesting."以及后文每个比赛项目的介绍，可知此处应是举例说明了一下项目。选项B"Here are some of the special sports.以下是一些特殊的运动项目。"符合语境，故选B。
28．根据前文语境" Chinese Wushu first came about in the Shang and Zhou dynasties(16th
century – 256 BC)."可知此处介绍了武术的历史，接下来应是介绍武术对国家的重要性。选项D" It is an important part of Chinese culture.它是中国文化的重要组成部分。"符合语境，故选D。
29．根据前文语境"Kabaddi is a traditional folk sport from India."可知此处是介绍卡巴迪这项运动，选项C"It has a history of more than 4,000 years.它已经有4000多年的历史了。"符合语境，故选C。
30．根据后文语境"This is because players need to use not only their head, knees and chest but also their feet to move the ball."可知此处介绍的是原因。选项A" It is also called "kick
volleyball".它也被称为‘踢排球'。"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．B；34．D；35．E
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了深圳的六个节日。
【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。
31．根据题干内容"Jack always likes different kinds of food. He especially wants to taste fresh seafood with his friends."可知Jack想和朋友们一起品尝新鲜的海鲜。选项C"Shajing Golden Oyster(生蚝) Festival：During the festival, visitors can taste fresh oysters cooked in different ways while enjoying music, dance, poetry and shows.沙井金蚝节。在节日期间，游客可以在欣赏音乐、舞蹈、诗歌和表演的同时，品尝以不同方式烹调的新鲜生蚝。"符合语境，故选C。
32．根据题干内容"Mary loves traditional Chinese culture and she wants to see some dragon dance performances."可知Mary想看一些舞龙表演。选项F"Longgang Dragon Dance Festival：The Longgang dragon dance enjoys a history of about 300 years. The folk art usually performs during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals.龙岗舞龙节。龙岗舞龙已有300多年的历史。民间艺术通常在中国新年和其他传统节日期间表演。"符合语境，故选F。
33．根据题干内容"Paul is interested in all kinds of fruits, and he loves nature. He will go somewhere to pick fruit."可知Paul会去某个地方摘水果。选项B"Nanshan Litchi(荔枝) Culture and Tourism Festival：People in Shenzhen enjoyed the tradition of picking and tasting fresh litchis during summertime. It has become a popular festival in Shenzhen.南山荔枝文化旅游节。深圳人喜欢在夏天采摘和品尝新鲜荔枝的传统。它已经成为深圳的一个流行的节日。"符合语境，故选B。
34．根据题干内容"Lisa is a junior high school student who likes paintings and she enjoys playing some characters in some cartoons."可知Lisa喜欢扮演一些动画片中的角色。选项D"Shenzhen Cartoon and Animation Festival：It is a series of events held in the Futian District. Since its launch in 2009, the festival has attracted the young and their families.深圳动漫节。这是在福田区举办的一系列活动。自2009年成立以来，这个节日吸引了年轻人和他们的家人。"符合语境，故选D。
35．根据题干内容"Gina loves exciting activities and she wants to go to the beach to enjoy flying kites and some music."可知Gina想去海滩放风筝和听音乐。选项E"Shenzhen Golden Coast Tourism Festival：In 2002, Yantian District started the festival. In the past years, Yantian has organized events as opening galas(庆典) and kite-flying competitions at Dameisha Beach.深圳黄金海岸旅游节。2002年，盐田区开始了这个节日。在过去的几年里，盐田在大梅沙海滩组织了开幕式庆典和放风筝比赛等活动。"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】36．greatly；37．a；38．because；39．them；40．skiing；41．How；42．activities；43．of；44．have had；45．drier
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了一个节气——大雪。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：在大雪期间，气温急剧下降，可能会有更多的雪天。great，巨大的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应用副词"greatly极大地"修饰动词drop，故答案为：greatly。
37．句意：中国有句谚语:"瑞雪兆丰年"。根据句子结构分析，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，"一个"。Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词所以用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
38．句意：大多数农民都欢迎下雪，因为雪可以保护庄稼免受寒风的侵袭，还可以保暖。根据句子逻辑关系，前后句表因果关系，用because连接句子，故答案为：because。
39．句意：大多数农民都欢迎下雪，因为雪可以保护庄稼免受寒风的侵袭，还可以保暖。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，此处动词keep后用they的宾格，故答案为：them。
40．句意：雪季也适合滑雪和滑冰。ski，滑雪，动词。根据句子结构分析，介词for后接动名词形式，故答案为：skiing。
41．句意：多么有趣！根据句子结构分析，此处为感叹句，且空格后是形容词interesting，符合"how+形容词+主谓"结构，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：How。
42．句意：但是南方人会呆在室内享受冬季活动。activity，活动，可数名词。根据语义分析，此处需用复数形式表示泛指，故答案为：activities。
43．句意：虽然因为下雪我们玩得很开心，但人们应该注意呼吸道疾病。because of，因为，后跟名词，故答案为：of。
44．句意：据报道，自2023年12月初以来，有很多人感冒了。have，有，动词。根据单词"since"可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是people，结构为：have done。故答案为：have had。
45．句意：大雪期间，天气更干燥、更冷，所以人们应该多喝水。dry，干燥的，形容词。根据and表示并列可知，此处应与colder形式一致，用dry的比较级，故答案为：drier。
46．【答案】One possible version:
The English Festival
There was an English festival in the school playground last week. Let me tell you something about it.
The festival was from January 2nd to 5th. All the students attended it. During this event, two-thirds of the students watched an English movie about the famous inventor Edison. Besides, 30% of the students told traditional Chinese stories in English. They acted out many English plays, such as Mulan and Hongmen Banquet. Also, there was an interesting word quiz. How educational those activities were!
I think more students experienced the fun of English through this festival. What's more, they had a better understanding of Chinese and western culture.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文和命题作文写作，要求以"The English Festival"为题写一篇稿子。稿子需包含一下内容：介绍英语节的时间，地点，参与对象，活动内容以及活动目的。先介绍英语节的活动内容，然后介绍活动的目的和活动给大家带来的感受。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般过去时态，人称主要是第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：acted out演出；such as例如；the fun of......的乐趣；a better understanding of对..…....有更好的理解；以及一些句型结构，如：How educational those activities were! (how引导感叹句)。
1 / 1广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2024八上·福田期末） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A few months ago, I made a promise to myself.
I put some money in my wallet in order to give the money away to the 1． person I met who deserved(应得) it.
Months passed, and as my daily life got busy, I was unable to keep my 2． . Whenever I opened my wallet and saw the 3． , I would think of my aim of it, and I would feel a little disappointed(失望) for having not acted on it.
The voice inside told me that I should do something soon.
Today, while 4． to work on a busy street, I passed a blind old lady with her hand out in the corner. Seeing her aged face and sightless eyes, I 5． at once. A wave of sympathy(同情) washed over me, and I remembered the money that had been lying in my wallet all these months.
I took out the money from the wallet and bent down( 弯 腰 ) to her. 6． , I took her hand, put the money into it, and closed her 7． over the money so that she could feel it and understand my action.
After I 8． , I slowly moved away. I felt like I had achieved something. I had kept my word to myself. The lady nodded her head a little bit. I felt 9． and walked on.
After that, I thought about why such a simple act had taken so long. This small act was a huge step in helping me overcome(战胜) my fears about giving. What a gift it is to carry out these small but 10． actions!
1．A． last B． first C． second D． third
2．A． promise B． balance C． diary D． secret
3．A． photo B． pen C． card D． money
4．A． walking B． running C． driving D． jumping
5．A． arrived B． stopped C． cried D． laughed
6．A． Angrily B． Sadly C． Carelessly D． Gently
7．A． eyes B． books C． fingers D． wallet
8．A． stood up B． lay down C． got down D． bent down
9．A． nervous B． silly C． happy D． worried
10．A． artistic B． dangerous C． stupid D． meaningful
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者对于自己把钱给老人的一次经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我在钱包里放了一些钱，以便把钱送给我遇到的第一个值得得到这笔钱的人。A.last最后；B.first第一；C.second第二；D.third第三。根据语境"...person I met who deserved(应得) it."可知指的是遇到的第一个值得拥有这笔钱的人。故选B。
2．句意：几个月过去了，随着我的日常生活变得繁忙，我无法兑现我的承诺。A.promise承诺；B.balance平衡；C.diary日记；D.secret秘密。根据开头语境"I made a promise to myself."可知此处应是承诺。故选A。
3．句意：每当我打开钱包看到钱时，我都会想到我的目标，我会因为没有采取行动而感到有点失望。A.photo照片；B.pen笔；C.card卡片；D.money钱。根据语境"Whenever l opened my wallet"可知打开钱包，看到的是钱。故选D。
4．句意：今天，我在一条繁忙的街道上步行上班，路过一位盲人老太太，她的手伸在角落里。A.walking行走；B.running奔跑；C.driving驾驶；D.jumping跳跃。根据后文语境"l passed a blind old lady with her hand out in the comer"可知此处应是在街上行走，故选A。
5．句意：看到她衰老的脸和失明的眼睛，我立刻停了下来。A.arrived到达；B.stopped停止；C.cried哭泣；D.laughed大笑。根据后文语境"I took out the money from the wallet and bent down(弯腰) to her"可知此处是停下来把钱给了她。故选B。
6．句意：我轻轻地拉住她的手，把钱放进去，把她的手指合在钱上，让她能感觉到，理解我的动作。A.Angrily生气地；B.Sadly悲伤地；C.Carelessly粗心地；D.Gently轻轻地。根据前文语境"A wave
of sympathy(同情) washed over me"可知此处应是轻轻地拉住她的手。故选D。
7．句意：我轻轻地拉住她的手，把钱放进去，把她的手指合在钱上，让她能感觉到，理解我的动作。A.eyes眼睛；B.books书籍；C.fingers手指；D.wallet钱包。根据语境"...over the money so that she could feel it"可知此处应是把手指合上，感觉到钱在手里。故选C。
8．句意：我站起来后，慢慢地走开了。A.stood up站立；B.lay down躺下；C.got down坐下；D.bent down弯腰。根据前文语境"and bent down (弯腰) to her"可知此处应是完成了事情，起身了。故选A。
9．句意：我感到很高兴，继续往前走。A.nervous紧张的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.happy开心的，高兴的；D.worried担心的。根据前文语境"I felt like l had achieved something.I had kept my word to myself."可知作者完成了对自己的承诺，且这个事情是有意义的，应该是感到高兴。故选C。
10．句意：做这些小而有意义的行动是一份多么好的礼物啊！A.artistic艺术的；B.dangrous危险的；C.stupid思蠢的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据前文语境"This small act was a huge step in helping me overcome(战胜) my fears about giving."可知小小的举动是帮助作者克服对给予的恐惧。且帮助了老人，那这件事就是有意义的。故选D。
二、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15小题，每小题1. 5 分）
（2024八上·福田期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
Jim and Jack came from a small town. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and good at making pots(罐子).
They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city. Through more than ten years of hard work, they made the best pots in the town. They used a ship to take all the pots to the city.
Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, the ship landed. All the pots were broken into pieces. The two men's dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots.
Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day. Jack looked at Jim sadly and asked, "You still want to go around the city Don't you show any care to these pots We worked so hard to make them!" "We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be unluckier if we lose happiness," Jim said calmly.
Jack thought for a while and nodded. The next day, he followed Jim around the city and had a good time for a few days. During their stay in the city, Jim found that people there decorated( 装饰) their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily.
11．Where did Jim and Jack come from
A．A city. B．A town. C．A village. D．A hotel.
12．Why didn't Jim and Jack realize their dream according to Paragraph 3
A．Because their pots were not good.
B．Because city people didn't like pots.
C．Because they lost the way to the city.
D．Because their pots were broken into pieces.
13．What did Jim and Jack do to make money at last
A．Sold pots. B．Made pots.
C．Sold mosaic tiles. D．Decorated walls.
14．Which words can be used to describe(描述) Jim
A．Calm and wise B．Lazy and funny
C．Friendly and shy D．Foolish and honest
15．What does the story mainly want to tell us
A．Helping others is helping ourselves.
B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard.
C．Where there is an active mind, there is hope.
D．The grass is always greener on the other side.
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了两人想通过陶瓷罐赚钱的人，因为运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，以为梦想从此破灭。但是两个人在城里玩得时候，发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，从而赚了很多钱的故事。通过故事告诉我们：不要因为一次失败就轻易放弃梦想。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Jim and Jack came from a small town."可知，吉姆和杰克来自一个小镇。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"All the pots were broken into pieces. The two men's dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots."可知，所有的罐子都碎了。这两个人致富的梦想随着罐子一起碎了。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily. "可知，他们最后卖马赛克瓷砖赚了很多钱。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第四段句子""We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be unluckier if we lose happiness," Jim said calmly."可知，吉姆很冷静。根据文章最后一段句子"During their stay in the city, Jim found that people there decorated( 装饰) their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily."可知，吉姆发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，最后赚了很多钱，说明他很聪明。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了两人想通过陶瓷罐赚钱的人，因为运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，以为梦想从此破灭。但是两个人在城里玩得时候，发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，从而赚了很多钱的故事。通过故事告诉我们：不要因为一次失败就轻易放弃梦想。故选C。
（2024八上·福田期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
The 2023 Shenzhen Marathon was held on December 3rd. New records were set for both men and women.
A runner from Kenya, Michael Kamau, won the men's race with a new record time of 2:08:19. Two other Kenyan runners, Pius Kimani and Abraham Kiptoo, came in second and third. In the women's race, Ethiopian runner Fikrte Admasu won the first prize. Zhou Bo from China took the lead among Chinese runners.
A total of 20,000 runners from over 30 countries gathered at the Civic Center for the race. They started at 7:30 a. m. The route(路线) passed through trunk roads such as Shennan Road and Shahe Road West, as well as landmarks and tourist attractions like Window of the World, Shenzhen Bay Park, Nantou Ancient Town, Qianhai Stone, and ended at Binhai Plaza in Bao'an District.
At the awards ceremony(颁奖典礼), some Kenyan runners greeted the audience in Chinese, saying "Shenzhen is the most beautiful city," and "I love Shenzhen. " Rich Howard, a marathoner from the U. K. marked his 23rd marathon in total and fourth in Shenzhen. "Shenzhen is a paradise(天堂) for runners with its mountains, bays, and pretty good weather all year round," he said. "In a marathon, you can run along with people of different ages from 18 to the old. You can also see disabled people running. It doesn't matter where you come from, people just run, cheering each other on with whatever language they use. " Howard added.
16．Who broke the women's record in the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon
A．Zhou Bo B．Fikrte Admasu
C．Michael Kamau D．Pius Kimani
17．What does the underline word "trunk" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Main or important B．Tree-like structures
C．a large and strong box D．Elephant's long nose
18．The Marathon route passed the following tourist attractions EXCEPT____.
A．Window of the World B．Binhai Plaza
C．Nantou Ancient Town D．Dapeng Ancient City
19．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．All people can take part in a marathon.
B．Rich Howard has 23 experiences of marathons.
C．Marathoners are pleased with Shenzhen and the race.
D．The weather of Shenzhen is comfortable for marathoners.
20．What can we know from the passage
A．Pius Kimani and Abraham Kiptoo are from China.
B．People with disabilities can't take part in the marathon.
C．Rich Howard has run in the Shenzhen Marathon 23 times.
D．The Marathon started in Futian District and ended in Bao'an District.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了2023深圳马拉松比赛。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"In the women's race, Ethiopian runner Fikrte Admasu won the first prize."可知Fikrte Admasu在2023年深圳马拉松比赛中获得了女子组的第一名，说明她打破了记录。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词所在句子"The route (路线) passed through trunk roads such as Shennan Road and Shahe Road West as well as landmarks and tourist atractions like Window of the World, Shenzhen Bay Park, Nantou Ancient Town, Qianhai Stone, and ended at BinhaiPlaza in Bao'an District."可知经过的地方有著名的如世界之窗、深圳湾公园、南头古镇、前海石等标志性建筑以及旅游景点，猜测划线单词应是"主干道"，也就是主要的或者重要的道路。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"The route (路线) passed through trunk roads such as Shennan Road and Shahe Road West as well as landmarks and tourist atractions like Window of the World,Shenzhen Bay Park, Nantou Ancient Town, Qianhai Stone, and ended at BinhaiPlaza in Bao'an District."可知途经深南路、沙河西路等主干道，世界之窗、深圳湾公园、南投古镇、前海石等地标、旅游景点，终点为宝安区滨海广场。没有经过大鹏古城。故选D。
19．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"Shenzhen is the most beautiful city"以及"Shenzhen is a paradise (天堂) for runners with its mountains, bays, and pretty good weather all year round"可知最后一段主要讲述了马拉松运动员对深圳的热爱和对比赛的满意。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"The route (路线) passed through trunk roads such as Shennan Road and Shahe Road West as well as landmarks and tourist atractions like Window of the World,Shenzhen Bay Park, Nantou Ancient Town, Qianhai Stone, and ended at BinhaiPlaza in Bao'an District.马拉松比赛途经深南路、沙河西路等主干道，世界之窗、深圳湾公园、南投古镇、前海石等地标、旅游景点，终点为宝安区滨海广场。"可知是起始于福田区，终结于宝安区，故选D。
（2024八上·福田期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
When ChatGPT came out last November, Olivia Lipkin, a copywriter(文案写手) in San Francisco, didn't care too much about it. However, over the next few months, Lipkin found herself with less and less work to do. In April, she lost her job with no explanation. She realized why she had lost her job later when she heard managers talking about how using ChatGPT was cheaper than hiring(雇用) a human writer.
Lipkin was not alone. Eric Fein, a 34-year-old man in the U. S. state of Illinois, opened a writing company for ten years. He became jobless last March. All his clients(客户) told him they no longer needed his services because they were turning to ChatGPT. Fein warned them that ChatGPT couldn't write with his level of creativity. His clients said they understood, but it was far cheaper to use the chatbot(聊天机器人) than to pay him.
Experts(专家) think that A. I. systems(人工智能系统) like ChatGPT could make hundreds of millions of people lose their jobs in the future. But for those who write posts and advertisements on the Internet, the effect is already here. They also say that even the best A. I. systems can't compare with the writing skills of a human. It doesn't have a personal voice or style. Besides, it often gives the wrong answers.
After being replaced by ChatGPT, Fein and Lipkin decided to do a job that A. I. can't do. "People are looking for the cheapest method, and that's not a person — it's a robot." Lipkin says.
21．Why did Lipkin have less and less work to do
A．Because managers hired a new copywriter.
B．Because she was not good at finishing her work.
C．Because she used ChatGPT to complete her work.
D．Because her managers gave more work to ChatGPT.
22．The writer used the underline sentence in Paragraph 2 to____.
A．list some numbers B．give another example
C．answer a question D．express some feelings
23．Fein thought his writing services were better than ChatGPT in terms of (在……方面)____.
A．cost B．creativity
C．personal style D．writing skills
24．What does the underline word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Experts. B．Chatbots.
C．Clients. D．A. I. systems.
25．This article can probably be found____.
A．in a travel guide B．in a personal diary
C．in a science newspaper D．in a sports magazine
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了以ChatGPT为代表的人工智能系统将来可能会取代人们的工作岗位的社会现象。
【点评】考查阅读选择。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"In April, she lost her job with no explanation. She realized why she had lost her job later when she heard managers talking about how using ChatGPT was cheaper than hiring(雇用) a human writer."可推测，经理觉得用ChatGPT比雇佣一个人类作家更便宜，所以她被辞退了，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Eric Fein, a 34-year-old man in the U. S. state of Illinois, opened a writing company for ten years. He became jobless last March.34岁的埃里克·费恩开了一家写作公司，已经10年了。他去年三月失业了。"可知此处应是举另外一个因为ChatGPT失业的例子。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Fein warned them that ChatGPT couldn't write with his level of creativity.Fein警告他们，ChatGPT无法以他的创造力水平写作。"可知费恩认为他在创造力方面要ChatGPT更好。故选B。
24．代词指代题。根据文章第三段句子"Experts(专家) think that A. I. systems(人工智能系统) like ChatGPT could make hundreds of millions of people lose their jobs in the future. But for those who write posts and advertisements on the Internet, the effect is already here."以及they紧跟在后面，可知此处的they应指代前文提及的专家，故选A。
25．文章来源题。通读全文以及第三段句子"Experts(专家) think that A. I. systems(人工智能系统) like ChatGPT could make hundreds of millions of people lose their jobs in the future."可知文章主要介绍了以ChatGPT为代表的人工智能系统将来可能会取代很多工作岗位，将来可能会让很多的人失业，可推断出这篇文章大概可能出现在科学技术的报纸上。故选C。
三、阅读理解，第二节 短文填空 阅读全文，从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五句还原到短文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。（共 5小题，每小题2分）
（2024八上·福田期末） 短文填空
A. It is also called "kick volleyball". B. Here are some of the special sports. C. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. D. It is an important part of Chinese culture. E. There are many people watching the competition. F. The Asian Games have more events than the Olympics.
At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, people cheered when China's Tong Xin finished her taijijian moves. On Sept. 24, she won the women's taijiquan and taijijian all-round gold. This amazing achievement not only showed her outstanding abilities but also made people from all over the world impressed by the beauty of Asian Games.
　26． 　 These events, like taijijian, are from different countries and cultures across Asia.
This makes the Asian Games interesting. 　27． 　
Wushu
Chinese Wushu first came about in the Shang and Zhou dynasties (16th century – 256 BC).
　28． 　Modern Wushu has two parts: taolu and sanda. Wushu was included in the Asian Games in 1990.
Kabaddi(卡巴迪)
Kabaddi is a traditional folk sport from India. 　29． 　 The sport looks like the game "eagle catching chickens". You only need a place to play it, nothing else. The place should be 13 meters long and 10 meters wide.
Sepak takraw(藤球)
Sepak takraw first became popular in Southeast Asia. It is like the traditional Chinese game of shuttlecock kicking ( 踢 毽 子 ). 　30． 　 This is because players need to use not only their head, knees and chest but also their feet to move the ball.
【答案】26．F；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了几个杭州亚运会的传统比赛项目。
A. It is also called "kick volleyball".它也被称为"踢排球"。
B. Here are some of the special sports.这里有一些特别的运动项目。
C. It has a history of more than 4,000 years.它有4000多年的历史。
D. It is an important part of Chinese culture.它是中国文化的重要组成部分。
E. There are many people watching the competition.有很多人在看比赛。
F. The Asian Games have more events than the Olympics.亚运会的项目比奥运会多。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．根据后文语境"These events,like taijian, are from different countries and cultures across Asia.这些活动，如太极拳，来自亚洲不同的国家和文化。"可知此处在描述杭州亚运会的比赛项目。选项F"The Asian Games have more events than the Olympics.亚运会比奥运会有更多的项目。"符合语境，故选F。
27．根据前文语境"These events,like taijian, are from different countries and cultures across Asia. This makes the Asian Games interesting."以及后文每个比赛项目的介绍，可知此处应是举例说明了一下项目。选项B"Here are some of the special sports.以下是一些特殊的运动项目。"符合语境，故选B。
28．根据前文语境" Chinese Wushu first came about in the Shang and Zhou dynasties(16th
century – 256 BC)."可知此处介绍了武术的历史，接下来应是介绍武术对国家的重要性。选项D" It is an important part of Chinese culture.它是中国文化的重要组成部分。"符合语境，故选D。
29．根据前文语境"Kabaddi is a traditional folk sport from India."可知此处是介绍卡巴迪这项运动，选项C"It has a history of more than 4,000 years.它已经有4000多年的历史了。"符合语境，故选C。
30．根据后文语境"This is because players need to use not only their head, knees and chest but also their feet to move the ball."可知此处介绍的是原因。选项A" It is also called "kick
volleyball".它也被称为‘踢排球'。"符合语境，故选A。
四、信息匹配 下面材料 A-F 分别介绍了深圳的六个节日，请根据五位同学的喜好，为他 们找到合适的节日，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5 分）
（2024八上·福田期末） 信息匹配
A. Lianhua Hill Music Festival
During the festival, people can come with picnic boxes. They can lie or sit on the grass. The orchestras(管弦乐队) provide wonderful music for people.
B. Nanshan Litchi(荔枝) Culture and Tourism Festival
People in Shenzhen enjoyed the tradition of picking and tasting fresh litchis during summertime. It has become a popular festival in Shenzhen.
C. Shajing Golden Oyster(生蚝) Festival
During the festival, visitors can taste fresh oysters cooked in different ways while enjoying music, dance, poetry and shows.
D. Shenzhen Cartoon and Animation Festival
It is a series of events held in the Futian District. Since its launch in 2009, the festival has attracted the young and their families.
E. Shenzhen Golden Coast Tourism Festival
In 2002, Yantian District started the festival. In the past years, Yantian has organized events as opening galas(庆典) and kite-flying competitions at Dameisha Beach.
F. Longgang Dragon Dance Festival
The Longgang dragon dance enjoys a history of about 300 years. The folk art usually performs during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals.
　31． 　Jack always likes different kinds of food. He especially wants to taste fresh seafood with his friends.
　32． 　Mary loves traditional Chinese culture and she wants to see some dragon dance performances.
　33． 　Paul is interested in all kinds of fruits, and he loves nature. He will go somewhere to pick fruit.
　34． 　Lisa is a junior high school student who likes paintings and she enjoys playing some characters in some cartoons.
　35． 　Gina loves exciting activities and she wants to go to the beach to enjoy flying kites and some music.
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．B；34．D；35．E
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了深圳的六个节日。
【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。
31．根据题干内容"Jack always likes different kinds of food. He especially wants to taste fresh seafood with his friends."可知Jack想和朋友们一起品尝新鲜的海鲜。选项C"Shajing Golden Oyster(生蚝) Festival：During the festival, visitors can taste fresh oysters cooked in different ways while enjoying music, dance, poetry and shows.沙井金蚝节。在节日期间，游客可以在欣赏音乐、舞蹈、诗歌和表演的同时，品尝以不同方式烹调的新鲜生蚝。"符合语境，故选C。
32．根据题干内容"Mary loves traditional Chinese culture and she wants to see some dragon dance performances."可知Mary想看一些舞龙表演。选项F"Longgang Dragon Dance Festival：The Longgang dragon dance enjoys a history of about 300 years. The folk art usually performs during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals.龙岗舞龙节。龙岗舞龙已有300多年的历史。民间艺术通常在中国新年和其他传统节日期间表演。"符合语境，故选F。
33．根据题干内容"Paul is interested in all kinds of fruits, and he loves nature. He will go somewhere to pick fruit."可知Paul会去某个地方摘水果。选项B"Nanshan Litchi(荔枝) Culture and Tourism Festival：People in Shenzhen enjoyed the tradition of picking and tasting fresh litchis during summertime. It has become a popular festival in Shenzhen.南山荔枝文化旅游节。深圳人喜欢在夏天采摘和品尝新鲜荔枝的传统。它已经成为深圳的一个流行的节日。"符合语境，故选B。
34．根据题干内容"Lisa is a junior high school student who likes paintings and she enjoys playing some characters in some cartoons."可知Lisa喜欢扮演一些动画片中的角色。选项D"Shenzhen Cartoon and Animation Festival：It is a series of events held in the Futian District. Since its launch in 2009, the festival has attracted the young and their families.深圳动漫节。这是在福田区举办的一系列活动。自2009年成立以来，这个节日吸引了年轻人和他们的家人。"符合语境，故选D。
35．根据题干内容"Gina loves exciting activities and she wants to go to the beach to enjoy flying kites and some music."可知Gina想去海滩放风筝和听音乐。选项E"Shenzhen Golden Coast Tourism Festival：In 2002, Yantian District started the festival. In the past years, Yantian has organized events as opening galas(庆典) and kite-flying competitions at Dameisha Beach.深圳黄金海岸旅游节。2002年，盐田区开始了这个节日。在过去的几年里，盐田在大梅沙海滩组织了开幕式庆典和放风筝比赛等活动。"符合语境，故选E。
五、语法填空（10分）
（2024八上·福田期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置。
Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops　36． 　(great) and there may be more snow days.
There's　37． 　Chinese saying: "A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的) year." Most farmers welcome snow　38． 　snow can protect crops from cold wind, and it can also keep　39． 　(they) warm. Even if it melts, it can also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring.
Snow season is also good for　40． 　(ski) and skating. In northern China, people can go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports.　41． 　interesting it is! But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter　42． 　 (activity).
Though we have lots of fun because　43． 　the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). It is reported that a large number of people　44． 　(have) a cold since the beginning of December 2023. During Major Snow, it is　45． 　(dry) and colder, so people should drink much water. At the same time, don't drink cold water after exercise.
【答案】36．greatly；37．a；38．because；39．them；40．skiing；41．How；42．activities；43．of；44．have had；45．drier
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了一个节气——大雪。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：在大雪期间，气温急剧下降，可能会有更多的雪天。great，巨大的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应用副词"greatly极大地"修饰动词drop，故答案为：greatly。
37．句意：中国有句谚语:"瑞雪兆丰年"。根据句子结构分析，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，"一个"。Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词所以用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
38．句意：大多数农民都欢迎下雪，因为雪可以保护庄稼免受寒风的侵袭，还可以保暖。根据句子逻辑关系，前后句表因果关系，用because连接句子，故答案为：because。
39．句意：大多数农民都欢迎下雪，因为雪可以保护庄稼免受寒风的侵袭，还可以保暖。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，此处动词keep后用they的宾格，故答案为：them。
40．句意：雪季也适合滑雪和滑冰。ski，滑雪，动词。根据句子结构分析，介词for后接动名词形式，故答案为：skiing。
41．句意：多么有趣！根据句子结构分析，此处为感叹句，且空格后是形容词interesting，符合"how+形容词+主谓"结构，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：How。
42．句意：但是南方人会呆在室内享受冬季活动。activity，活动，可数名词。根据语义分析，此处需用复数形式表示泛指，故答案为：activities。
43．句意：虽然因为下雪我们玩得很开心，但人们应该注意呼吸道疾病。because of，因为，后跟名词，故答案为：of。
44．句意：据报道，自2023年12月初以来，有很多人感冒了。have，有，动词。根据单词"since"可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是people，结构为：have done。故答案为：have had。
45．句意：大雪期间，天气更干燥、更冷，所以人们应该多喝水。dry，干燥的，形容词。根据and表示并列可知，此处应与colder形式一致，用dry的比较级，故答案为：drier。
六、书面表达（15分）
46．（2024八上·福田期末） 假设你是李华，上周你们学校举办了英语节活动。请根据以下表格内容，以"The English Festival"为题给校报投稿，介绍你校英语节的情况，并谈谈自己的感受。
英语节
时间 1 月 2 日至 1 月 5 日
地点 学校操场
参加者 全体学生
活动 1. 三分之二的学生观看了一部有关发明家爱迪生的英文电影； 2. 30%的学生表演英语话剧，他们用英语讲述了中国传统故事，如《花木兰》，《鸿门宴》等； 3. ……(自行补充一点)
感受 4. 更多学生体会到英语的乐趣； 5. ……(自行补充一点)
要求：1. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 可以适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯；4. 表达正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：爱迪生 Edison; 表演话剧 act out plays；《花木兰》Mulan；《鸿门宴》Hongmen Banquet
The English Festival
There was an English festival in the school playground last week. Let me tell you something about it.
【答案】One possible version:
The English Festival
There was an English festival in the school playground last week. Let me tell you something about it.
The festival was from January 2nd to 5th. All the students attended it. During this event, two-thirds of the students watched an English movie about the famous inventor Edison. Besides, 30% of the students told traditional Chinese stories in English. They acted out many English plays, such as Mulan and Hongmen Banquet. Also, there was an interesting word quiz. How educational those activities were!
I think more students experienced the fun of English through this festival. What's more, they had a better understanding of Chinese and western culture.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文和命题作文写作，要求以"The English Festival"为题写一篇稿子。稿子需包含一下内容：介绍英语节的时间，地点，参与对象，活动内容以及活动目的。先介绍英语节的活动内容，然后介绍活动的目的和活动给大家带来的感受。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般过去时态，人称主要是第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：acted out演出；such as例如；the fun of......的乐趣；a better understanding of对..…....有更好的理解；以及一些句型结构，如：How educational those activities were! (how引导感叹句)。
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