资源简介

句子与简单句种类
一般疑问句
（1）be动词+主语…
--Am I right --Yes, you are./No, you aren’t.
--Is your father at home --Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
（2）情态动词+主语+动词原形…
--Can you swim --Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
--Must we go there on foot --Yes, you must./No, you needn’t.
（3）助动词do/does+主语+动词原形…
--Do you take the bust to school --Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
--Does she often come to your house --Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
一般疑问句的否定式
一般疑问句可以有否定式，常表示“惊讶，失望”等，意为“难道不……？”。
结构：be、助动词、情态动词的否定缩略式+主语+谓语动词…？
--Aren't you going there with him 你不同他一起去那里吗
--Yes, I am. 不,我去。/--No, I am not. 是的,我不去。
--Don't you know the answer 你难道不知道答案吗
--Yes, I do. 不,我知道。/--No, I don't. 是的，我不知道。
-- Can't you do it better 你难道不能做得更好一些吗
--Yes, I can. 不,我能。/--No, I can't. 是的，我不能。
特殊疑问句
用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句要根据具体情况作答，不可用yes 或 no来回答。特殊疑问词有如下三类：
疑问代词（作主语、表语或宾语）：who, what, whom, whose, which
疑问副词（作状语）：when, where, why, how
疑问形容词（作定语）：what, which, whose
Who is that girl 那个女孩是谁？
What is in your hand 你手里拿的是什么？
Which does she want 她想要哪一个？
What sports do you like 你喜欢什么运动？
Where do you live 你住在哪里？
How are your grandparents 你爷爷奶奶怎么样？
Which do you like better 你更喜欢哪个？
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
Grammar focus
Why do you like pandas Because they're kind of interesting.
Why does John like koalas Because they're very cute.
Why don't you like tigers Because they're really scary.
Where are lions from They're from South Africa.
(1)特殊疑问句怎么构成的？
由__________________+_________________构成。
(2) why引导的特殊疑问句, 常对________提问，用___________回答。
句式结构为：______________________________________________
(3) where引导的特殊疑问句, 常对________提问,
句式结构为：①_____________________________________
②_____________________________________
(4) 在谈论一类动物时，要用名词________表示种类，在表达中，要注意主谓的单复数形式前后一致。
(5) kind of, very, really为_________，用来表示_______，常修饰形容词、副词。
very+形容词 very表示非常
really+形容词 really和very程度接近
kind of+形容词 kind of表示有一点，程度弱于very和really
(6) 形容词在句中的用法
形容词作表语，放在连系动词（be/ 感官系动词等）后，构成系表结构，说明主语怎么样
You look great today.
Elephants are kind of smart.
形容词作定语，用于修饰名词或代词等，位于名词或代词前，不定代词后。
These are interesting books.
There is something fun.
I like the red pencil.
常见的系动词：
重点词句精讲
1、形容词“漂亮的”_________,名词“美丽”_______,副词“美好地”____________.反义词“丑陋的”_______.
eg: 她很漂亮并且唱歌也好听。______________________________
2、辨析because和because of
词语 含义 词性 用法
because 因为 连词 后接_______,引导原因状语从句
because of 介词短语 后接____________________
因为下雨，他不能散步。
————————————————————————————————————
3、短语“从…来，来自…”_________=__________,后常接表示地点的名词。其中___动词有_________的变化, _______是实义动词，句式转换要借助于助动词________.
eg:他来自于澳大利亚。____________________________ =____________________________
eg:他来自于澳大利亚吗？ __________________________ =____________________________
4、短语“有点儿; 稍微”________,用来修饰_______,相当于_______、_______和__________.
eg: 有点儿难_________________ 有点儿无聊______________ 有点儿冷_________________
eg:这只狗有点可爱。________________________________
kind作可数名词,意为________,“一种...”______________,“各种各样的”_______________,“不同种类的”_______________.
eg:英语是一种语言。_______________________________
eg:动物园里有各种各样的动物。 _________________________________________
eg:那家商店出售不同种类的钢笔。 ________________________________________
kind作形容词,意为_________________,近义词________,
⑴“对...友好”_________=_________________
eg:我的老师对我很好。_______________________________
⑵“某人做某事真是太好了.”___________________________
eg:你能帮我真是太好了。 _________________________________________
5、“用某种方式行走”________________,其中on意为“_____________”
eg:杰克会用两只手行走。_______________________________
6、不及物动词“睡觉”______,强调睡眠的持续状态。反义词 “睡醒”_________
eg:我每天睡8小时的觉。_______________________________
2）还可作不可数名词,短语“睡着;入睡”____________
eg:我晚上睡不着。_______________________________
形容词“睡着的”______, 短语“入睡”__________，反义词 “醒着的”_________
eg:男孩睡着了。_______________________________
形容词“困倦的”______,短语“感到困倦”__________
eg:现在我感到瞌睡。_______________________________
[拓展] _______________感到困倦→_______________上床睡觉→_______________入睡→_______________睡着了→_______________醒来→_______________起床→_______________醒着的
7、短语“整天”_________, day前不加冠词, 相当于________________
eg:他整日整夜地工作。_______________________________
eg:整夜/星期/年________________________=____________________________
8、短语“非常”________，修饰__________,相当于_____________.
eg:我非常喜欢蔬菜。_______________________
2）短语“许多”_______=_______.既可以修饰_____________,相当于_______;又可以修饰____________,相当于______.
eg:公园里有许多人。_________________________________
eg:每天他有许多工作要做。_________________________________
9、Let’s see the pandas first. 让我们先看熊猫吧。
用于提出建议或者请求对方与自己一起做某事___________,意为________________.否定结构是_______________,let's是________的缩写,肯定答语有________,_________, _______________, __________。否定答语常用___________.
eg: --让我们出去散步吧。________________________________
--好主意。/对不起，我必须先完成我的家庭作业。
________________________________________________
Let’s和let us的区别
Let’s 强调包括说话者和对方在内，用来提出建议 Let’s go to school, Lily. 莉莉，我们去上学吧。 （提出建议，双方参与）
Let us 不包括对方，用来请求允许 Let us go home, Mr. Wang. 王老师，让我们回家吧。 （请求允许，不包含王老师在内。）
10、Why don't you like the cat 你为什么不喜欢那只猫
4.句式“某人为什么不做某事呢 ”_____________________________________用于向对方询问________,常用______________来回答。
eg:--你为什么不喜欢老虎呢？_______________________________
--因为它们是吓人的。_______________________________
用来向对方提出______,句式“你（们）为什么不做某事呢？”
__________________________=_________________________
答语：___________或__________________
eg:--周末你为什么不去动物园？--好主意。
_________________________________________=____________________________________
_______________________________
Section A 巩固练习
一.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are two　　　　 (zoo) in our city.
2.My brother goes to bed early and 　　　　(sleep) very well every night.
3.I want 　　　　(see) the lions in the zoo.
4.The koalas are kind of 　　　　(interest).
5.There are many 　　　　(animal) in the new zoo.
二 单项选择
(　　)1.There is　　　　 elephant over there. And 　　　　elephant is three years old.
A./; / B.an; the C. a; the D.an; /
(　　)2.—Let’s go swimming this afternoon. —　　　　.
A. Excuse me B. Good idea C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right
(　　)3.People like 　　　　animals because they are 　　　　cute.
A.kind of; kind of B.kind of; this kind of C.this kind of; kind of D.this kind of; this kind of
(　　)4.The dog can walk 　　　　two legs. It can dance, 　　　　.
A. in; either B. on; either C. on; too D. in; too
(　　)5.My pet dog is very 　　　　. It can help me buy things.
A.smart B.lazy C.shy D.scary
(　　)6.—　　　　 do you like giraffes —Because 　　　　are very interesting.
A. Why; you B. What; they C. What; you D. Why; they
(　　)7.My sister likes the cat 　　　　. She often plays with it.
A.at all B.a lot C.much D.very
(　　)8.—Where 　　　　the panda　　　　 —China.
A. is; come from B.is; from C.does; from D.do; come from
(　　)9.Why not　　　　 your friends for help when you are in trouble
A. ask B.to ask C.ask D.asking
(　　)10.—　　　　 Ann like pandas —Yes, she 　　　　.
A. Does; like B. Does; does C. Do; do D. Do; like
三.按要求完成下列各题
1.I like pandas because they are cute. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　you 　　　　pandas
2.I like tigers best.(改为同义句)
My 　　　　animals 　　　　tigers.
3.My brother likes lions.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—　　　　 your brother 　　　　lions —No, 　　　　 　　　　.
4.The girl wants to see giraffes. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　the girl 　　　　to see
5.How about seeing the pandas (改为同义句)
　　　　 　　　　the pandas.
6. My English teacher is from America. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ your English teacher ______
7. What about going to see the tigers （改为同义句）
______ ______ to see the tigers.
8. I like pandas. They are cute. （合并为一句）
__________________________________________
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.那个高个子的长颈鹿来自哪里？它来自南非。
— __________ _____ the tall giraffe from — It's from __________ __________.
2. 你最喜欢什么动物？我最喜欢狗, 因为它们聪明可爱。
— _______ ______ do you like _____ — I like dogs best ________ they are ______ and _______ .
3.它对人很友好, 但有点腼腆。It's very ______ ____ ________, but it's ______ _____ shy.
4.这只猫整天睡觉。它太懒惰了。The cat ________all day. It’s too ________.
5.我的宠物狗能两条腿直立行走。My ________ dog can walk ________ two ________.
6. 让我们一起来看电视节目《奔跑吧兄弟》。_______ _______ the TV show Running Man.
7.今天下午我们先去动物园吧。_______ go to the __________ this afternoon __________.
8.你为什么想去看狮子？______ ____ you _____ _____ see the lions
9.你为什么不喜欢猫 _______ __________ you like cats
10.在周末我的弟弟可以睡一整天。My brother can _____ ________ _______ on weekends.
五、完形填空
　　There is a zoo in our city. The zoo is very big. It has all kinds of　41　. You can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, dolphins and many 　42　 in it.　43　 people visit it every day.
Today is Sunday. Jim and his classmates 　44　 no classes. They are at the zoo. Jim likes pandas. They 　45　 from Sichuan. Tom 　46　 tigers are lovely, 　47　 Lily doesn’t think so. She thinks 　48　 are dangerous. She asks Tom 　49　 the dolphins. She thinks dolphins are 　50　, and they can dance very well.
Jim and his classmates have a good time at the zoo.
(　　)1.A.food B.animals C.plants D.books
(　　)2.A.much B.lots of C.other D.more
(　　)3.A.Thousands of B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousand
(　　)4.A.is B.are C.have D.has
(　　)5.A.want B.go C.come D.live
(　　)6.A.thinks B.loves C.speaks D.likes
(　　)7.A.so B.and C.or D.but
(　　)8.A.it B.they C.she D.he
(　　)9.A.to see B.to look C.see D.look
(　　)10.A.bad B.clever C.dirty D.dangerous
六、阅读理解
Good news for you. Some new animals will come to our zoo. They want to meet e and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you and four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling（微笑）at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you.
Tickets（票）
Grown-ups（成人）: $4
Children: Over 12: $2
Under 12: Free
Opening Hours
From Wednesday to Monday: 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m
Tuesday 10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m.
Keep the zoo clean! You can take photos. But don’t touch(触摸), give food to or go near the animals!
1. How many new animals come to the zoo
A. Seven. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen. D. Seventeen.
2. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons; one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets altogether(总共)
A. $2. B. $4. C. $6. D. $8.
3. What time can you go to visit the zoo
A. At8: 30 a. m. on Monday. B. At 9: 30 a. m. on Friday.
C. At 5: 00 p. m. on Sunday. D. At 3: 30 p. m. on Tuesday.
4. Where do the three lions come from
A. China. B. Africa. C. India. D. Australia.
5. What can we do in the zoo
A. Give some bananas to the monkeys. B. Touch the koalas on the head.
C. Leave things everywhere. D. Take photos of the animals.

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