资源简介

2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the man sound
A．Puzzled. B．Pleased. C．Annoyed.
2．What does the woman offer to do for the man
A．Cook some food. B．Turn off the light. C．Send for a doctor.
3．Why did Dina arrive at the cinema late
A．She missed the bus. B．She got up late. C．She forgot the time.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shoe shop.
5．What is the woman going to do this weekend
A．Go to work. B．Go shopping. C．Go to the gym.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How did the woman feel at the top of the tower
A．Frightened. B．Tired. C．Relaxed.
7．What did the man buy
A．Glasses. B．Flowers. C．Postcards.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the woman like most
A．Soap operas. B．Historical dramas. C．Talent shows.
9．What is the man
A．An actor. B．A teacher. C．A student.
10．What do we know about the speakers
A．They are interested in history lessons.
B．They each have their own favorite programs.
C．They often watch documentaries together.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student.
12．How much will the dancing course cost in total
A．$180. B．$100. C．$80.
13．What does the woman finally allow the boy to do
A．Learn jazz. B．Buy new clothes. C．Wear special shoes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To ask for permission. B．To extend an invitation. C．To get some information.
15．Where will the woman’s children probably do volunteer work
A．At a museum. B．At a food bank. C．At an animal shelter.
16．How will the woman find volunteer opportunities
A．By surfing the Internet.
B．By visiting local charities.
C．By calling community organizations.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What does the speaker suggest doing at the beach
A．Taking a walk. B．Enjoying a picnic. C．Playing volleyball.
18．Where will the listeners go on the second day
A．A park. B．The coast. C．A cinema.
19．When can the listeners visit the local markets during the trip
A．On the first day. B．On the third day. C．On the fourth day.
20．What does the speaker remind the listeners to take in the end
A．A camera. B．A hat. C．A map.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An eating disorder is a mental health condition that significantly affects food decisions, self-image and everyday activities, which can affect anyone of any age and any gender. Millions of Americans are diagnosed with an eating disorder each year. Here are four common types of eating disorders.
Avoidant or restrictive food intake disorder
According to Alina Petre, a registered dietitian, people with this kind of eating disorder eat less due to a lack of interest in food or distaste for how certain foods look, or smell, or taste. They may lose weight, or experience nutritional shortage due to eating less than what is necessary for maintaining a healthy diet.
Anorexia Nervosa
This is the type everyone usually first thinks of when they hear the term "eating disorder". People with anorexia nervosa are crazy about perfecting their body image. They like to remain in control by limiting the amount of calories they consume to achieve their ideal body shape. Even when they are severely underweight, people with this disorder have a hard time recognizing it.
Bulimia Nervosa
People with this type of eating disorder indulge (沉溺于) in a large amount of food, and make themselves purge (清除) shortly after. Purging gives them a sense of relief. And similarly to anorexia nervosa, this helps them feel like they're in control of their own bodies.
It may be hard for others to spot those with bulimia nervosa because they might be able to maintain a normal weight.
Binge eating disorder
People who binge consume a large amount of food on a day-to-day basis. They often top the suggested daily calorie intake, and are usually overweight or obese.
21．Which of the following makes patients lack interest in food
A．Bulimia Nervosa. B．Anorexia Nervosa.
C．Restrictive food intake disorder. D．Binge eating disorder.
22．Why do some people suffer from Anorexia Nervosa
A．To be a registered dietitian. B．To experience nutritional shortage.
C．To recognize their underweight. D．To keep their figure.
23．What’s the similarity between Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa
A．Feeling their bodies are under control. B．Recognizing their own eating disorder.
C．Keeping a normal body weight. D．Creating an individualized treatment plan.
B
The example of a foreign teacher who volunteered to help fight the wildfires in Chongqing’s Beibei District with other local residents has touched many.
In the unbearable heat and drought conditions, multiple wildfires hit parts of Chongqing. On Sunday night, a forest fire broke out and spread in Beibei District. The local government issued an urgent call for volunteers with certain skills and experience, such as chain saw（链锯）operation, to join in the firefighting. Chain saws were used to create fire barriers.
“I was happy to help,” said Francis Stonier, a professor in a university. “I used to cut trees around my yard and neighborhood and had volunteered many times in the US in the past.”
Stonier found a translator—50-year-old He Wu, a foreign language professor—who also signed up to fight fires. Soon after arriving at the volunteer area, the pair were assigned to one of the chain saw groups—examining and adjusting chain saws.
“Stonier is responsible and focused, and is doing a really good job,” said He, adding that Stonier checked each chain saw carefully, to see if it was too tight or too loose. “Wherever I went, the volunteers and local residents gave me a big thumbs-up. It was an unforgettable experience,” Stonier said.
Thanks to the joint efforts of fire and rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, the scaring wildfire in Beibei had been put out as of Thursday night.
“It was great to see such an outpouring of help in the extreme heat,” Stonier said, noting that he was impressed with the number of locals who came to help. Motorcyclists gave up their jobs to transport materials and people up and down the mountains. Others gave their time to carry heavy supplies, prepare and serve meals or help organize.
24．What caused the outbreak of the forest fire in Beibei District
A．The extreme heat and drought.
B．The local area being short of water.
C．The existence of enough oil materials.
D．The lack of people guarding the forest.
25．Why was Stonier accepted to participate in the firefighting
A．He was capable of creating fire barriers.
B．He was experienced in chain saw operation.
C．He was determined to become a firefighter.
D．He showed no consideration for his own safety.
26．Which words can best describe Stonier
A．Determined and creative. B．Generous and independent.
C．Devoted and courageous. D．Humorous and passionate.
27．What message does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph
A．To care is to help.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Dare to challenge and achieve yourself.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
C
The city of Venice, Italy, has finally made a long-awaited decision. Starting on August 1, 2021, cruise ships (游轮) will no longer be allowed to enter the city’s waters.
Contrary to popular opinion, these cruise ship visitors contribute relatively little to the local tourism economy. The New York Times reported cruise ship passengers add up to 73% of visitors, but contribute a mere 18% of tourism dollars. The percentage is inverted for people who spend at least one night at a hotel; they represent 14% of visitors, but 48% of the business.
Many people are overjoyed by the news, especially environmental activists. Firstly, the cruise ships would disturb the waterways and erode (侵蚀) the foundations of already weak buildings. A 2019 study published in Nature found the waves created by large ships could “redistribute industrial pollutants already present in the waters.” Others have said these same waves made huge holes in the underwater bottoms of buildings, making them unstable. Furthermore, when canals are deepened in order to allow larger boats, it destroys coastal habitats and makes floods worse. This is part of the reason why, in recent years, Venice has experienced terrible flooding that completely flooded St. Mark’s Square and other landmarks.
The announcement came as a surprise as many did not expect the regional government to act so quickly. In April a similar ban was issued, but it depended on finding an alternative port for the ships—a requirement that local people complained could take years to achieve. The announcement made last week, however, did away with that condition, allowing the city to move forward quickly with the ban.
28．What does the underlined word “inverted” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Increased slightly. B．Looked down upon.
C．Adjusted accordingly. D．Turned upside down.
29．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Reasons for Venice’s terrible floods.
B．Dangers cruise ships brought about.
C．Reaction to the long-awaited decision.
D．Damage waves did to buildings.
30．What is Venetians’ attitude toward the April ban
A．Unclear. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Objective.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Venice Says “No” to Cruise Ships.
B．The Long-awaited Decision to be Made.
C．Cruise Ships Erodes Ancient Venice.
D．Venice Tries to Protect Its Waterway.
D
Libraries are romantic places. The romance is that of reading, and the wealth of human imagining and learning that is contained in them. Access to the knowledge and literary art poetry, fiction, drama)in a library is precious -and particularly valuable to young minds and people of any age with an interest in education.
It would be hard to find anyone who actively disapproves of libraries. But when it comes to reality, Britain’s libraries are on less solid ground. The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March.2021 was 72.9m,down 56%on the previous year. Physical visits also collapsed, from 214.6m to 59.7m.
Of course, this is the behaviour that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were closed during this period, while people were discouraged from unnecessary mixing. Book sales climbed to their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that some former users of libraries may have bought books instead.
Private libraries at home, whether large collections or single bookshelves, appear to be developing well. But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too. Like any other service, libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one sense be regarded as competitors, in fact the vast majority of those involved in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers.
This has something to do with the romantic idea of the reader as explorer, with every book a door to a new store of feeling or understanding. But it also involves the recognition that if books are to form part of our life, there must be space in public for them. Books can be treasured possessions, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through those of others -and that will go on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity.
32．What has happened to British libraries
A．They have been in a bad state.
B．They have become romantic places.
C．They have got great appeal for artists.
D．They have suffered great loss of users.
33．What has led to the home library boom in Britain
A．People avoid close contact in public.
B．Many libraries have been pulled down.
C．People have access to affordable books.
D．More people disapprove of public libraries.
34．What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph
A．Books are personal belongings.
B．Libraries are a paradise for adventurers.
C．Books should be attached importance to.
D．Libraries contribute to human connection.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．Libraries will fade out of stage.
B．Libraries will hold a promising future.
C．Booksellers benefit from libraries’ collapse.
D．The pandemic has boosted British book sales.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy. 36 . The location of store displays (摆放) also influences our shopping choices. And it may make or break some healthy eating habits.
The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks. And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior. A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks. 37 In 2014 Norwegian and Icelandic researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last-minute sales of healthier foods.
38 It has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods. “We know that the stores are full of cues (暗示) meant to encourage consumption,” says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department, “Making healthy foods more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products.”
Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city’s crowded urban checkout areas, so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study. 39 Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks.
Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 percent bought anything from the checkout area. Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines. 40 The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.
The potential influence may seem small, but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout lines would open customers’ eyes to nutritious, lower-calorie foods. Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City.
A．These foods give people more energy.
B．They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often.
C．But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases.
D．The supermarkets began to offer nutritious, lower-calorie foods.
E．It happened when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves.
F．These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health.
G．They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Six-year-old Ryan Coutinho wasn’t used to smiling. He felt 41 after losing almost all his teeth at the age of three.
Now he does. And he is always 42 to Amanda Mattos.
The boy lives in a 43 family. He had his teeth pulled out because of cavities(蛀牙). Only a few on his lower part remained. Ms Mattos, 25, met Ryan at the boy’s school for the first time two years ago, where Ryan’s teacher told Mattos he 44 smiled and communicated little. Ms Mattos would like to 45 the boy after contacting his mother, but his mother 46 the offer. “They couldn’t afford the 47 ,” the dentist said. “They were still shaken by the 48 that took his teeth out.”
Ryan’s story could have 49 here. But two years later, by accident, his mother got a job as a cleaner at the 50 , which Ms Mattos owns. The boy had a pain in one of his remaining teeth. He went to the clinic for a(an) 51 and met Ms Mattos again. “I asked him what he wanted. He replied: ‘a smile like my friends’,” the dentist said.
Ms Mattos agreed to do it for free. The mother happily 52 the kindness.
Then, two days after Brazil’s Children’s Day, Ryan finally got a new denture(假牙).
“We all cried. It was very moving,” Ryan’s mother said.
“All this is 53 ,” Ms Mattos says. “Isn’t it pleasant if someone 54 smile because of your 55 ”
41．A．happy B．upset C．thankful D．confident
42．A．grateful B．sensitive C．sympathetic D．hateful
43．A．poor B．rich C．happy D．big
44．A．all the time B．from time to time C．hardly D．always
45．A．meet B．treat C．save D．research
46．A．turned down B．agreed to C．showed off D．hesitated about
47．A．activity B．performance C．service D．operation
48．A．strategy B．game C．visit D．experience
49．A．spread B．ended C．changed D．started
50．A．factory B．bank C．clinic D．school
51．A．discussion B．decoration C．improvement D．examination
52．A．ignored B．accepted C．considered D．abandoned
53．A．worth B．efficient C．unnecessary D．random
54．A．loses B．sees C．shares D．regains
55．A．bravery B．honesty C．generosity D．fairness
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Traveling by train in China is a cost-effective, comfortable, and safe mode of transportation. The train cabins are well-maintained and 56 (equip) with comfortable seating arrangements, allowing passengers to relax during their journey. With its increasing 57 (popular), understanding the basics of train travel in China will help ensure a smooth and 58 (enjoy) journey.
Trains leave and arrive on schedule, and there are seldom any delays, 59 (especial) for D-trains and G-trains. 60 is very convenient for passengers to switch to other means of transport at railway stations in the major cities, including metro lines, buses, taxis, and coaches. It offers passengers 61 unique way to explore China when they can appreciate the fine views along their journey through the train windows, 62 is very different from traveling by air. The train offers 63 (much) legroom and you can walk around 64 (stretch) your leg on the train.
Chinese train is not only a convenient transportation when 65 (travel) in China, but also a unique experience. You will get a basic idea on how to arrange your train travel in China by reading the related articles.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，学校将邀请外教 Mr White做有关英语读后续写(continuation writing)的讲座，现就讲座内容征求学生的建议。请你给Mr White写封邮件, 内容包括:
1.你在读后续写方面遇到的困难；
2.你的建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr White,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Where is it We’re going to be late!” Janice searched the house crazily for her wallet. “Josh! Did you hide my wallet We have to be at Grandpa’s for his birthday party!” Josh, Janice’s four-year-old younger brother, smiled innocently at her, but his cunning (狡黠的) eyes gave himself away. She tried her best not to shout. Grinning (咧嘴笑) like a cat, Josh reached under the sofa, pulled out her wallet and held it over his head. Janice grabbed it.
Ten minutes later, they hurried to the train station. Red-faced and sweating, Janice let go of Josh’s wrist and removed the sweat from her forehead. The train arrived. Her smile froze when she realized that the train was packed with passengers. Grabbing Josh’s hand, Janice boarded the train. She commanded, “The train’s really crowded, Josh. Behave yourself, stick close to me, and no monkey business!” Josh nodded, holding tightly to a rail. Janice smiled.
When it was time to get off the train, Janice quickly pushed her way through the crowd to get onto the platform. “We made it!” Janice said, turning around. Josh was nowhere to be seen. The crowd was flooding out, but Josh was not among them. “The train doors are closing,” then came the electronic voice. Soon, the crowd on the platform died down. The last thing Janice saw was Josh’s little anxious face at the train window: Just as Janice was about to call out Josh’s name, the train disappeared from view. “Josh!” Janice screamed.
Janice’s mind was transported back to when she was lost at the zoo. She could still vividly remember the towering figures surrounding her and none of them were’ familiar. “I don’t want Josh to go through that same bitter experience,” Janice let out a sigh.
Janice took out her mobile phone, ready to call her mother. However, midway, she decided against it. Her mother, who was far away in France on business, could do nothing but get restless. Janice paced up and down the platform anxiously.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, Janice received a call from an unknown number.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having waved goodbye to the lady, they headed for their destination.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考
全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
1．B
【原文】W: Good morning, sir! Are you enjoying your stay in our hotel
M: Yes, I am. The staff is very polite and our room is lovely. My wife and I are having a great time.
2．A
【原文】W: What’s wrong, Peter
M: I have a stomachache. Maybe I ate something bad.
W: Oh, you probably have food poisoning. You should rest a little bit. Let me cook something light for you.
3．B
【原文】M: Did you have a good time at the cinema yesterday
W: Um, not really. My friends were late. Sandra missed the bus and arrived there ten minutes late. Dina overslept, so she didn’t get up until ten o’clock.
4．C
【原文】W: Do you have these boots in a bigger size I’ve tried them in a thirty-seven, but they’re too small.
M: Do you want to try them in a thirty-eight or a thirty-nine
W: I think the thirty-nine will be too big.
M: OK. I see. I’ll be back in a moment.
5．B
【原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend
M: I have to work overtime. What about you, Lisa Will you go to the gym as usual
W: No. I’ll go shopping and go to the movies with my family this weekend.
6．A 7．C
【原文】M: How was your visit to the castle, Nancy
W: Well, I climbed to the top of a tower and looked down. But I felt scared, so I had to go down. And that was when I saw the huge windows, which were all made of colored glass. I’d never seen anything like that before! Have you ever been there
M: Yeah, I went there with my sister last year. We spent ages walking in the gardens. I also bought loads of postcards.
W: Oh, we missed that. What a pity!
8．B 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: There’s nothing I like doing more than watching a talent show on Saturday evenings. What about you, Anna
W: I can’t say it’s one of my favorite programs. I watch some soap operas but my preference is for historical dramas.
M: They don’t appeal to me, to be honest. I’d much prefer to see a documentary if there isn’t a good talent show. I always see the documentaries recommended by our geography teacher.
W: Really I’m not at all keen on those. They all seem the same to me.
11．A 12．C 13．A
【原文】M: Mom! I heard about a new dancing course for teenagers. It’s a jazz course. Can I take it
W: Jazz That sounds like a lot of fun. When does the class meet
M: It meets every Wednesday at 6: 00 pm, and it’s at the community center just a few blocks from our house.
W: That’s convenient. How much does it cost
M: It’s $10 per class, and there are 8 classes in total.
W: Alright, that’s not too bad. Do you need any special clothes or shoes
M: The teacher said that we should wear comfortable clothes that we can move freely, and sports shoes will be fine.
W: Sounds good. You can sign up for the course. Just make sure you practice your moves at home!
M: I will, Mom!
14．C 15．C 16．A
【原文】W: Good morning, sir. My children are interested in volunteer work. I’d like to get some information about it.
M: Well, there are many ways your children can get involved in the community. Volunteering is a great way for kids to make a difference to the community. They can help at a food bank. They could also participate in a charity or help clean up a park.
W: They love animals. Is there anything they can do to help animals in need
M: Yes. They could volunteer at an animal shelter or just donate some old clothes or towels to a local pet rescue center.
W: That sounds wonderful. Where can we find these opportunities
M: There are many online resources that can help you find volunteer opportunities. You can also visit local charities or community organizations to see if they have any programs specifically for young volunteers.
W: OK. I’ll look through the resources online. Thank you so much!
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】W: Good morning, boys and girls. We’re going to start our school trip tomorrow. Here I’d like to tell you about our plan. The trip will last 4 days. We’ll first pay a visit to the coast. There’s nothing better than spending a day at the beach with your friends and playing in the water. We suggest bringing a volleyball to play some games. And don’t forget to bring a hat! On the second day, we’ll head over to an amusement park. We recommend checking out the park’s website beforehand to reserve tickets yourselves. On the third day of the trip, we’ll head to a nearby city and explore some of the tourist attractions. This could include checking out local markets, going to museums, or just taking a walk around the city to see the sights. Don’t forget to try some of the local food while you’re there! On the last day, we’ll go hiking and enjoy a picnic in the park. We suggest bringing a camera and wearing comfortable shoes. That’s all about our trip! Remember to stay safe, be respectful of the environment, and most importantly, have fun!
21．C 22．D 23．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种常见的饮食失调。
21．细节理解题。根据“Avoidant or restrictive food intake disorder”部分第一句“According to Alina Petre, a registered dietitian, people with this kind of eating disorder eat less due to a lack of interest in food or distaste for how certain foods look, or smell, or taste.(注册营养师Alina Petre认为，患有这种饮食失调的人之所以少吃，是因为他们对食物缺乏兴趣，或者厌恶某些食物的外观、气味或味道)”可知，限制性食物摄入障碍使患者对食物缺乏兴趣。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Anorexia Nervosa”部分第二句“People with anorexia nervosa are crazy about perfecting their body image.(神经性厌食症患者热衷于完善自己的身体形象)”可知，有些人患有神经性厌食症是因为要保持他们的身材。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Bulimia Nervosa”部分第一段最后一句“And similarly to anorexia nervosa, this helps them feel like they're in control of their own bodies.(与神经性厌食症相似，这有助于他们感觉自己控制了自己的身体)”可知，神经性厌食症与神经性贪食症的相似性是感觉他们的身体在自己控制之下。故选A。
24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了外籍教师Francis Stonier自愿与其他当地居民一起帮助扑灭重庆北碚区的野火的感人事迹。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the unbearable heat and drought conditions, multiple wildfires hit parts of Chongqing. On Sunday night, a forest fire broke out and spread in Beibei District.(在难以忍受的高温和干旱条件下，多起野火袭击了重庆部分地区。周日晚上，北碚区发生森林火灾并蔓延。)”可知，造成北碚区发生森林火灾的原因是极端高温和干旱。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The local government issued an urgent call for volunteers with certain skills and experience, such as chain saw operation, to join in the firefighting. Chain saws were used to create fire barriers.(当地政府紧急呼吁具有一定技能和经验（如链锯操作）的志愿者加入救火。链锯被用来制造防火屏障。)”可知，政府需要有使用链锯操作经验的志愿者。根据文章第三段“I used to cut trees around my yard and neighborhood and had volunteered many times in the US in the past.(我过去经常在我的院子和社区周围砍树，也曾多次在美国做志愿者。)”可知，Stonier之前有砍树的经验，而砍树是需要操作链锯的，可推测出他会使用链锯。所以Stonier可以参加救火是因为他有操作链锯的经验。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On Sunday night, a forest fire broke out and spread in Beibei District.(周日晚上，北碚区发生森林火灾并蔓延。)”和第三段“‘I was happy to help,’ said Francis Stonier, a professor in a university. ‘I used to cut trees around my yard and neighborhood and had volunteered many times in the US in the past.’(“我很乐意帮忙，”一所大学的教授弗朗西斯·斯托尼尔说。)”可知，在北碚区发生森林火灾这么危险的情况下，Stonier还是乐意去帮忙，说明他是勇敢的；根据文章第五段“‘Stonier is responsible and focused, and is doing a really good job,’ said He, adding that Stonier checked each chain saw carefully, to see if it was too tight or too loose.(他说：“斯托尼尔很负责，很专注，工作做得很好。”他补充道，斯托尼尔仔细检查了每一把链锯，看看它是太紧还是太松了。)”可知，Stonier在志愿者活动期间工作非常认真负责，这说明他是全心全意来做这项工作的。C选项描述正确。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘It was great to see such an outpouring of help in the extreme heat,’ Stonier said, noting that he was impressed with the number of locals who came to help. Motorcyclists gave up their jobs to transport materials and people up and down the mountains. Others gave their time to carry heavy supplies, prepare and serve meals or help organize.(史托尼尔说：“在酷热的天气下，能看到这么多人伸出援手，真是太棒了。”他还指出，前来帮忙的当地人之多给他留下了深刻印象。骑摩托车的人放弃了工作，在山上来回运送物资和人员。其他人则花时间搬运沉重的物资，准备和提供饭菜，或者帮助组织。)”可知，在这场火灾中，不同身份的人们都齐聚在一起，共同为扑灭火灾而努力。所以作者想表达的是“众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大”这一道理。B选项“Many hands make light work.(众人拾柴火焰高。)”符合语境。故选B。
28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了威尼斯禁止邮轮进入城市水域后，人们对此禁令的反应，邮轮的危害和工业风格旅游的危害。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The New York Times reported cruise ship passengers add up to 73% of visitors, but contribute a mere 18% of tourism dollars.”（据《纽约时报》报道，游轮乘客占游客总数的73%，但仅占旅游收入的18%。）及划线单词后“for people who spend at least one night at a hotel; they represent 14% of visitors, but 48% of the business.”（对于在酒店至少住一晚的人来说，他们占游客总数的14%，但占商业总数的48%。）可知，乘坐邮轮的人只占旅游收入的18%，而对于在酒店至少住一晚的人来说，他们占游客总数的14%，但占商业总数的48%，说明坐邮轮的乘客的比例和对旅游业的创收与住酒店的客人的比例和对旅游业的创收数是颠倒的，inverted“颠倒”和D项意思相近。故选D项。
29．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Firstly, the cruise ships would disturb the waterways and erode (侵蚀) the foundations of already weak buildings.”（首先，游轮会扰乱水道，侵蚀本已脆弱的建筑物的地基。）及“Furthermore, when canals are deepened in order to allow larger boats, it destroys coastal habitats and makes floods worse.”（此外，当为了允许更大的船只而加深运河时，会破坏沿海栖息地，使洪水更加严重。）可知，第三段主要谈的是游轮带来的危险。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“In April a similar ban was issued, but it depended on finding an alternative port for the ships—a requirement that local people complained could take years to achieve.”（4月，一项类似的禁令被发布，但这取决于为船只找到一个替代港口——当地人抱怨这一要求可能需要数年时间才能实现。）可知，威尼斯人对四月禁令的态度是怀疑的。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Starting on August 1, 2021, cruise ships (游轮) will no longer be allowed to enter the city’s waters.”（从2021年8月1日起，游轮将不再被允许进入该市水域。）可知，本文的主题是威尼斯禁止邮轮进入该市水域，A项“威尼斯对游轮说“不”作为文章标题，符合题意。故选A项。
32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了图书馆是一个浪漫的地方。浪漫在于阅读，以及其中蕴含的丰富的人类想象和知识。在图书馆获得知识和文学艺术(诗歌、小说、戏剧)是非常宝贵的，尤其是对年轻人和任何年龄对教育感兴趣的人来说。同时，认为图书馆将有一个美好的未来。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when it comes to reality, Britain’s libraries are on less solid ground. The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March.2021 was 72.9m,down 56%on the previous year. Physical visits also collapsed, from 214.6m to 59.7m.”（但在现实中，英国的图书馆却缺乏坚实的基础。在截至2021年3月的一年中，图书借阅数量为7290万册，较上年下降56%。体检次数也大幅减少，从2.146亿次降至5970万次。）可知，英国图书馆遭受了巨大的用户损失。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Of course, this is the behaviour that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were closed during this period, while people were discouraged from unnecessary mixing. Book sales climbed to their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that some former users of libraries may have bought books instead.”（当然，这是人们在疫情期间预计会出现的行为。许多图书馆在此期间关闭，同时人们被禁止不必要的混合。2021年，图书销量攀升至10年来的最高水平，这表明一些以前的图书馆用户可能转而购买图书。）可知，人们避免在公共场合密切接触导致了英国家庭图书馆的兴起。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it also involves the recognition that if books are to form part of our life, there must be space in public for them. Books can be treasured possessions, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through those of others -and that will go on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity.”（但它也涉及到认识到，如果书籍要成为我们生活的一部分，就必须在公共场所为它们留出空间。书可以是宝贵的财产，但当一本经过别人的书传到你的手中时，它也会有特别的意义——它会在和你一样好奇的陌生人之间传递。）故可推知，作者在最后一段试图表达图书馆有助于人与人之间的联系。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Libraries are romantic places. The romance is that of reading, and the wealth of human imagining and learning that is contained in them. Access to the knowledge and literary art poetry, fiction, drama)in a library is precious -and particularly valuable to young minds and people of any age with an interest in education.”（图书馆是一个浪漫的地方。浪漫在于阅读，以及其中蕴含的丰富的人类想象和知识。在图书馆获得知识和文学艺术(诗歌、小说、戏剧)是非常宝贵的，尤其是对年轻人和任何年龄对教育感兴趣的人来说。）以及第四段中“But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too. Like any other service, libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one sense be regarded as competitors, in fact the vast majority of those involved in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers.”（但人们一定希望，公共图书馆的访客和借阅量也能很快恢复到以前的水平。和其他服务一样，图书馆也需要用户。虽然从某种意义上说，书商可能被视为竞争对手，但事实上，绝大多数参与这一行业的人，从出版商到诗人，都是图书馆爱好者。）可知，文章主要讲的是图书馆将有一个美好的未来。故选B项。
36．C 37．E 38．F 39．G 40．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章用几个实验向我们证明了商店里商品的摆放位置，特别是结账处附近的商品摆放会影响我们购物的选择。
36．设空前文“Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy.(空着肚子去杂货店，你可能会带着一些你没有打算买的东西回家)”讲到空着肚子影响购物选择，而设空后文“The location of store displays also influences our shopping choices.(商店陈列的位置也会影响我们的购物选择)”则提出影响购物选择的另一个因素是商店陈列，由此推知，设空句应是过渡转折句，强调饥饿并不是唯一的影响购物的因素，以引出后文内容。选项C“But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases.(但饥饿并不是增加购买的唯一原因)”符合分析，“But”可与前文构成转折关系。故选C项。
37．根据前文“A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks.(2012年荷兰的一项研究发现，医院工作人员更有可能放弃垃圾食品，转而吃健康零食)”提出了一个现象，那么设空句是解释医务工作做出这种选择的原因。选项E“It happened when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves.(当时，后者在食堂的货架上更容易买到)”解释了原因，“It”指代前文这一现象，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。
38．根据后文“It has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods.(它一直在与1000多家店主合作，鼓励他们订购和推广营养食品)”提出了“它”的措施，那么设空句应是提及“它”是什么，即，出现一个专有名词。选项F“These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health.(这些发现引起了纽约市卫生局的注意)”提到了一个机构“纽约市卫生局”，就是后文中的“它”，且“These findings”呼应前一段提及一系列“购买健康食物”的发现。故选F项。
39．根据前文“Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city’s crowded urban checkout areas, so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study.(阿卓安和她的同事想知道这些发现是否适用于他们城市拥挤的结账区，所以他们选择了布朗克斯的三家超市进行自己的研究)”提出研究人员为了证明把健康食品放在收银处，是不是影响拥挤的市区内的顾客的购买行为，他们选择了三家超市，那么设空句应讲述在这三家超市做了什么实验，选项G“They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter.(他们把收银处附近的糖和饼干换成了水果和坚果)”解释了他们的实验行为，且与后文“Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks.(然后，他们在两周的时间里，在每家商店记录了六次三小时的购物记录)”构成了顺承关系，前后衔接紧密。故选G项。
40．根据前文“Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 percent bought anything from the checkout area. Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines.(在他们观察的2100多名购物者中，只有4%的人在收银台买了东西。然而，在那些购买了营养食品的顾客中，站在健康食品队列的顾客购买营养食品的次数是站在不健康食品队列的人的两倍多)”讲述了研究结果，且设空后文“The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.(这项研究结果发表在9月份的《营养教育与行为》杂志上)”是对研究结果的最后处理，由此推知，设空句应同样也在讲述研究结果，选项B中的“They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often.(他们买不健康食品的概率也降低了40%)”与前文表达方式接近，并且表达的是针对实验的研究发现，又与下句中的“these findings”呼应，符合分析。故选B项。
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述6岁的Ryan Coutinho因为蛀牙几乎失去了所有的牙齿，但是家里很穷，没钱手术，所以他几乎不微笑，但是一位好心的女士Amanda Mattos为他提供了免费的牙齿手术，从此小男孩变得爱笑了。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在三岁的时候，他失去了几乎所有的牙齿，他很难过。A. happy开心的；B. upset难过的，沮丧的；C. thankful感激的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“losing almost all his teeth at the age of three.”可知，他失去了几乎所有的牙齿，所以很难过。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直很感谢Amanda Mattos。A. grateful感谢的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. hateful厌恶的。根据倒数第四段“Ms Mattos agreed to do it for free.”可知，Amanda Mattos同意为他提供免费的牙齿手术，所以他很感谢Amanda Mattos。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩生在一个贫穷的家庭。A. poor贫穷的；B. rich富有的；C. happy开心的；D. big大的。根据下文““They couldn’t afford the 　　7　　,” the dentist said.”可知，男孩的家庭很贫穷。故选A。
44．考查副词和短语辨析。句意：Mattos女士，25岁，两年前第一次在这个男孩的学校遇到他，Ryan的老师告诉Mattos他几乎不笑也几乎不跟别人交流。A. all the time一直；B. from time to time偶尔；C. hardly几乎不；D. always总是。根据第一句话“Six-year-old Ryan Coutinho wasn’t used to smiling.”以及空格后“and communicated little”可知，他几乎不笑。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和他的母亲联系后，Mattos女士表示想要治疗这个男孩，但是他的母亲拒绝了这个提议。A. meet遇见；B. treat治疗；C. save拯救；D. research调查。根据下文““They couldn’t afford the 　　7　　,” the dentist said.”可知，Mattos女士想要治疗他。故选B。
46．考查动词词组辨析。句意：在和他的母亲联系后，Mattos女士表示想要治疗这个男孩，但是他的拒绝了这个提议。A. turned down拒绝；B. agreed to同意；C. showed off 炫耀；D. hesitated about犹豫。根据下文““They couldn’t afford the 　　7　　,” the dentist said.”可知，他的母亲拒绝了想要给男孩手术的提议。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：牙医说，“他们负担不起手术费”。A. activity活动；B. performance表演；C. service服务；D. operation手术。根据上下文可知，这里是指做手术的费用。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们仍然被拔掉他牙齿的经历所震撼。A. strategy策略；B. game游戏；C. visit参观；D. experience经历。根据上文“He had his teeth pulled out because of cavities”可知，他仍然被拔掉他牙齿的经历所震撼。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan的故事本可以这样结束的。A. spread传播；B. ended结束；C. changed改变；D. started开始。根据上下文可知，妈妈因为没有钱，所以拒绝了给Ryan做手术，所以故事本该到此结束了。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是两年后，意外地，他的妈妈得到了一份在一家诊所做清洁工的工作，这家诊所是Mattos女士的。A. factory工厂；B. bank银行；C. clinic诊所；D. school学校。根据下文“He went to the clinic for a(an)　　11　　 and met Ms Mattos again.”可知，他母亲工作的地方是Mattos女士的诊所。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去这家诊所做检查，再次遇到了Mattos。A. discussion讨论；B. decoration装修；C. improvement改善；D. examination检查。根据下文““I asked him what he wanted. He replied: ‘a smile like my friends’,” the dentist said.”可知，他是去做检查的。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲很开心地接受了这份善意。A. ignored忽视；B. accepted接受；C. considered考虑；D. abandoned抛弃。根据下文“Then, two days after Brazil’s Children’s Day, Ryan finally got a new denture.”可知，他的母亲接受了这份善意。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“所有的一切都是值得的，” Mattos女士说。“如果有人因为你的慷慨而重获微笑，那不是很愉快吗？”A. worth值得的；B. efficient高效的；C. unnecessary没有必要；D. random随机的。根据上文可知，男孩因为有了假牙，可以再次微笑，虽然没有收取任何手术费用，但Mattos女士认为这是值得的。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所有的一切都是值得的，”Mattos女士说。“如果有人因为你的慷慨而重获微笑，那不是很愉快吗？”A. loses失去；B. sees看见；C. shares分享；D. regains恢复，重新获得。根据第一句话“Six-year-old Ryan Coutinho wasn’t used to smiling.”以及第二段第一句话“Now he does.”可知，他重获微笑。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“所有的一切都是值得的，” Mattos女士说。“如果有人因为你的慷慨而重获微笑，那不是很愉快吗？”A. bravery勇敢；B. honesty诚实；C. generosity慷慨；D. fairness公平。根据倒数第四段“Ms Mattos agreed to do it for free.”可知，Mattos女士免费让小男孩做手术，这是一种慷慨的行为。故选C。
56．equipped 57．popularity 58．enjoyable 59．especially 60．It 61．a 62．which 63．more 64．to stretch 65．traveling/travelling
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是乘火车旅行的优点。
56．考查固定短语。句意：火车车厢维护良好，配备舒适的座位安排，让乘客在旅途中放松。be equipped with是固定短语，意为“配备有……”，因此空格处是equipped。故填equipped。
57．考查名词。句意：随着火车越来越受欢迎，了解中国火车旅行的基本知识将有助于确保旅途顺利愉快。increasing是形容词，修饰名词，popular的名词是popularity，意为“受欢迎的程度”，是不可数名词，故填popularity。
58．考查形容词。句意：随着火车越来越受欢迎，了解中国火车旅行的基本知识将有助于确保旅途顺利愉快。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词journey，enjoy的形容词是enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。
59．考查副词。句意：火车准时出发和到达，很少有延误，特别是动车和高铁。空格处用副词especially作状语，especially意为“特别”，故填especially。
60．考查代词。句意：在主要城市的火车站，乘客可以很方便地换乘其他交通工具，包括地铁、公共汽车、出租车和长途汽车。It is very convenient for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是方便的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是It，故填It。
61．考查冠词。句意：它为乘客提供了一种独特的方式来探索中国，他们可以通过火车窗口欣赏沿途的美景，这与乘飞机旅行非常不同。way是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
62．考查定语从句。句意：它为乘客提供了一种独特的方式来探索中国，他们可以通过火车窗口欣赏沿途的美景，这与乘飞机旅行非常不同。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面主句所描述的内容，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。
63．考查比较级。句意：火车提供了更多的腿部空间，你可以在火车上四处走动，伸展你的腿。根据后面“you can walk around”可知，句子表示“火车提供了更多的腿部空间”，空格处用比较级more表示更多，故填more。
64．考查不定式。句意：火车提供了更多的腿部空间，你可以在火车上四处走动，伸展你的腿。根据语境可知，句子表示“你可以在火车上四处走动，伸展你的腿”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to stretch。
65．考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：在中国旅行时，中国火车不仅是一种方便的交通工具，也是一种独特的体验。根据语境可知，when引导的时间状语从句意为“当人们在中国旅行时”，是when people are traveling/travelling，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。
66．Dear Mr White,
Delighted to know that you’ll give us a lecture on continuation writing, I can’t wait to share my difficulties with it and my suggestions on the lecture content.
To start with, I often struggle with the main idea of a text, which prevents me from quickly organizing my ideas and effectively continuing the story. Besides, I find it challenging to think of appropriate words to make my writing vivid and lively. Therefore, I hope you’d instruct us how to rapidly grab the general idea of a text by analyzing some examples of continuation writing. Also, it’s advisable to provide us with strategies for expanding vocabulary and properly using it in our writing.
I’d appreciate it if my suggestions could be considered.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Mr White写封邮件，说明遇到的困难，给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
演讲：lecture→speech
此外：besides→in addition
高兴的：delighted→pleased
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, I find it challenging to think of appropriate words to make my writing vivid and lively.
拓展句：Besides, it is challenging for me to think of appropriate words to make my writing vivid and lively.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Delighted to know that you’ll give us a lecture on continuation writing, I can’t wait to share my difficulties with it and my suggestions on the lecture content. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I’d appreciate it if my suggestions could be considered. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
67．One possible version:
Just then, Janice received a call from an unknown number. “Hello Janice I’m at Paya Station! I’m calling from a kind lady’s phone!” Josh cried out in his panicked voice. “Take it easy, Josh. I’m coming,” Janice comforted him. Soon Janice caught the next train. On getting off at Paya Station, she saw Josh dashing towards her, his face soaked with tears. Janice wrapped him into a tight hug, whispering, “Thank goodness! I’ve found you at last!” Taking Josh’s hand, Janice approached the kind lady passenger, who had been accompanying Josh and had missed her own train. Janice expressed her sincere appreciation repeatedly.
Having waved goodbye to the lady, they headed for their destination. After about an hour’s bus ride, they made it to their Grandpa’s house, where they threw a grand birthday party for Grandpa, singing and dancing cheerfully. Having had a delicious meal and a happy chat, they parted with Grandpa and started their trip back home. This time, Janice held Josh’s hand all the way and they boarded the returning train. “Thankfully you don’t have to be put through that terrible experience,” Janice smiled at Josh, assuring her brother, “Never will I leave you alone.” For them, this unforgettable trip would stick in their memories.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Janice和她四岁的弟弟Josh将去参加爷爷的生日聚会，在准备出门的时候，Josh捉弄Janice，把她的钱包藏起来，让她非常着急。在Janice的催促下，Josh把钱包拿了出来。然后，他们匆忙赶到火车站，Janice发现火车上非常拥挤，挤上了火车后她让Josh紧跟着自己，不要胡闹，Josh点头同意了。然而，当他们下车时，Janice发现Josh不见了，他被火车带走了。Janice回想起自己在动物园迷路的经历，不想Josh有同样痛苦的经历，于是她准备给妈妈打电话，但想到妈妈还在出差，她只能放弃，开始焦急地在站台上走来走去。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，Janice接到了一个未知号码打来的电话”可知，第一段可描写Josh借了好心人的手机打电话告诉Janice此时自己的情况，Janice前往Josh所在车站去接他，以及Janice接到Josh后，向好心人表示感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“向那位女士挥手告别后，他们朝目的地走去”可知，第二段可描写Janice和Josh高兴地参加爷爷的生日聚会，以及Janice带着Josh顺利返程。
2. 续写线索：Janice接到未知号码的来电——Josh说明自己的情况——Janice接到Josh——Janice感谢好心人——Janice和Josh告别好心人——Janice和Josh参加生日聚会——Janice带着Josh回家
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①大声呼喊：cry out/shout
②安慰：comfort/console
③冲：dash/run/race
④低声说：whisper/murmur
⑤表达：express/convey
⑥和……分开：part with/separate with
情绪类
①惊慌的：panicked/scared
②感激：appreciation/gratitude
③高兴地：cheerfully/happily/joyfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] Taking Josh’s hand, Janice approached the kind lady passenger, who had been accompanying Josh and had missed her own train. (现在分词短语Taking…作状语、who引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] After about an hour’s bus ride, they made it to their Grandpa’s house, where they threw a grand birthday party for Grandpa, singing and dancing cheerfully. (where引导非限制性定语从句、现在分词短语singing…作状语)

展开更多......

收起↑