资源简介 外研版必修二unit3知识清单I拓展单词1.represent v.代表,表示 →representation n.代表→ representative n.代表(人)2.basis n.基础;根据→ base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据;基础→ basic adj.基本的;最重要的→basically adv.总的说来;从根本上说 →based adj.以……为基础/根据的;基地(或总部)在……的(不用于名词前)3.equipment n.装备,设备→equip v. 装备;配备→ equipped adj.装备齐全的;使有能力的→be equipped with 装备;以...装备4.defend v.防守,防卫→defence/defense n. 防御;防守→defensive adj.防御的;防守的→defender n.守卫者,防御者;防守队员5.twist n.意外转折; v.使弯曲→twisted adj.扭曲的,变形的6.death n.死,死亡→ die v.死→ dying adj. 临死的;垂死的→dead adj.死的;失去生命的→ deadly adj.致命的→be dying for 极度渴望7.setting n.设定位置,调节点;背景→set v. 放;设置;摆放→ be set in以...为背景8.adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节→adjust v. 调整,调节;适应,习惯→ adjustment n.调整;适应9.available adj.可用的,可获得的→availability n.可用性;有效性;可获得性10.balance n.平衡; v.使平衡→balanced adj.均衡的;全面公正的11.involve v.包含,需要→involvement n.参与;加入→involved adj.参与的;复杂的→involve doing sth 包含做某事→ be involved in 参与;被卷入...中12.response n.回答,答复→ respond v. 回答,答复→ respond to/in response to 作出回应13.interpret v.理解,了解,解释→interpretation n.解释,理解→ interpreter n.传译员;口译者14.power n.力量→powerful adj.强大的;有影响力的15.tension n.紧张,焦虑→ tense adj.紧张的16.disappear v.消失,不见→disappearance n.消失;失踪→appear v.出现;看起来→appearance n.出现;外表17.sweaty adj.满是汗的→sweat n.汗水18.inspire v.激励;鼓舞→ inspiration n.鼓舞;灵感→ inspiring adj.激励的;启发灵感的→ inspired adj.受鼓舞的;品质优秀的;能力卓越的→inspirational adj.启发灵感的;鼓舞人心的persuade v. 说服,劝服→persuasion n. 说服,劝服→persuasive adj.有说服力的20.champion n. 冠军,第一名→championship n.冠军赛;锦标赛21.ultimate adj.最终的→ultimately adv.最终地II必会短语1.given that 考虑到;假定2.go back to=date back to=date fro追溯到3.be known as被称为;作为...而出名4.Goals are hung in the air球门挂在空中5.football as we know it today 正如我们所知的现代足球6.be tbasis of sth是...的基础7.cost much money 花很多钱8.all over the world 世界各地9.to one’s content尽情地;心满意足地10.plastic bags塑料袋11.a ball made of plastic bags 一个由塑料袋做成的球12a factor behind... ....的原因/因素13.行global popularity全球流14.on the field 在球场上15.attract millions of people吸引数百万16. the excitement of ...的兴奋感17.a surprising twist 令人惊讶的转折18.end with以...结束19.break down 消除;出故障;分解;崩溃20.bring sb together使...重归于好21.on and off the field在球场上/下22.take sth for example以...为例23.break out 爆发;突然发生24.put down 放下25.a matter of life and death一件生死攸关的事情26.be shaped like sth形状像...27.keep track of 跟踪;记录;了解...的情况28.chart your training progress记录你的训练过程29.a professional athlete一个职业运动员30.a keen sportsperson一个热心的运动爱好者31.an ideal choice for sb 对于...来说是个理想的选择32.monitor your heart rate 监控你的心率33.a voice control setting一个语音控制设置34.enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事35.stand hands-free 保持不用手36.a waterproof band 一个防水表带37.be available online在网上买得到38.place one’s order 下订单39.保持不动keep still40.develop one’s core muscles 增强核心肌肉41.keep one’s back completely straight 保持背部挺直42.develop your footwork and balance 增强你的步伐和平衡43.build strength in one’s upper body增强上肢力量44.give sb improved heart and lung function改善心肺功能45.work out one’s weekly exercise plan制订每周锻炼计划46.Chinese martial arts中国武术47.数以万计的 tens of thousands of48.with a long history历史悠久的49.a great master of sth精通...的人50.reasons for sth/doing sth...的原因51.fall in love with爱上52.due to因为53.bring peace inside 使人内心平静54.a simple way to deal with pressure 应对压力的简单方法55.improve physical abilities提高体能56.get in touch with与...取得联系57.hear from sb收到某人的来信58.be born with asthma天生具有哮喘59.in my particular case在我这种特殊情况下60.take part in local races参加当地的比赛61.win gold赢得金牌62.in the under 18’s 10,000 meters 在18岁以下年龄组一万米赛跑中63.don’t do any exercise不做任何锻炼64.list...against排名对比65.It lists your performance against other runners in your social network.它把你跟你社会网络中其他跑步者进行排名66.at first首先;起初67.in the top five 位列前五e across偶然发现69.for the same purpose出于同样的目的70.around the corner在附近;即将来临71.be quite stressful 压力很大72.at times有时73.in turn进而;反过来74.whether...or... 无论...还是...75.at the gym在健身房76.push sb through使人奋力完成77.by the end of 到...为止78.be ready to do sth 准备好做某事79.raise money筹款80.save...from从...中拯救81.the world’s last remaining gorillas 最后剩下的大猩猩82.die out灭绝83.a real treat一个真正的赏赐84.be terrified of 害怕85.the ultimate goal最终目标86.persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事87.the benefits of doing sth做...的益处88.promote Chinese culture推广中国文化89.handle pressure应对压力90.improve fitness提高健康状态III.重点短语拓展1. basis n.原因;基础;根据;准则on the basis of...因为……;在……基础上;根据……on a...basis按……原则;以……方式base...on/upon...以……为基础/根据be based on...以……为基础/根据2. equipment n.装备,设备,用具(不可数名词)a piece of equipment 一件设备equip sb./sth. with sth.为某人/某物配备某物be equipped with...配备有……equip sb. for...使某人为……做好准备equip sb. to do sth.使某人有能力做某事3. content n.满意,满足;\[pl.\]所含之物;\[pl.\]目录;\[s\]主要内容;\[s\]含量adj.满意的,满足的v.使满意,使满足to one’s heart’s content尽情地,心满意足地be content with ... 对……满意/满足be content to do sth.满足于做某事;愿意做某事content oneself with ...使某人自己满足于/满意于……情景助记4. defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫;保护;辩解;为……辩护defend (sb./oneself/sth.) against/from ...保护(某人/某人自己/某物)免受……的攻击或伤害defend sb./oneself/sth. against/from ...针对……为某人/某人自己/某物进行辩护/辩解in defence/defense of...为了保卫……;为……辩护5. adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的adjust...to...调整……以适应……adjust to (doing)...适应/习惯(做)……adjust oneself to sth.使某人自己适应/习惯某事make an adjustment(to...)(对……)作出调整6. available adj.可用的,可获得的,可购得的;(人)有空的(一般不用于名词前)be available for ...可用于……;对……有效;有空……be available to ...可被……利用/得到be available to do sth.可用来做某事7. balance n.平衡能力,平衡;均衡;天平,秤;余额v.使平衡;权衡;同等重视keep/ lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡a sense of balance平衡感(a) balance between A and BA与B之间的平衡on balance总的来说balance A against B 比较A和B(两个相对的事物);权衡A和B的重要性balance A with/and B 同等重视A和B(相对的两个事物或方面)a balanced diet均衡的饮食8. involve v.包含,需要;牵涉,影响;(使)参加,加入involve doing sth.包括做某事;需要做某事involve sb. in sth.把某人牵扯到某事里,使某人卷入某事involve sb. in (doing) sth.使某人参与/加入(做)某事be/get/become involved in...参与……;与……有关联;专心于……9. response n.回答,答复;反应,响应make response to ...对……作出回答/反应in response to...作为对……的回复/反应respond to对……作出回答/反应10. die out消失,绝迹,灭绝die away(声音、风、光等)逐渐减弱,逐渐消失die down逐渐变弱;逐渐平息die of/from死于……11. inspire v.鼓舞,激励;赋予灵感inspire sb. to do sth.鼓舞/激励某人做某事 persuade v.说服,劝服;使信服persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. of sth./( that )...使某人信服/相信某事/……13.represent sth. to sb.向某人正式提出某事represent...as...将……描述为……achieve/attain a goal达到目标14.set a goal设立目标15.assure sb. of sth./assure sb. (that)...向某人保证某事16.on display陈列,展出digital display数字显示17.a remote monitor远程监视器,远程监控器the class monitor班长18.interpret...as...把……理解为……19.(the) power to do sth.做某事的权力in power执政come to power掌权a power cut/failure停电a power station发电厂20.ache for/to do...渴望(做)……IⅤ.经典结构1. see sb./sth. do/doing/done结构All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made ofplastic bags...在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着用塑料袋做成的球…… (教材P35)情景导学The police saw the man walk into the bank.警察看见这名男子走进了银行。Yesterday, I saw people told to wear masks in the movie theatre.昨天,我在电影院看到人们被告知要戴口罩。And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.当他看到薄雾从江上升起,柔软的云环绕着山顶时,他流下了眼泪。 (2020全国Ⅲ)用法归纳see sb./sth. do/doing/done为“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。①see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“ 看见某人/某物正在做某事 ”,强调看见动作正在进行。②see sb./sth. do sth.意为“看见某人/某物做某事”,强调看见动作的全过程。③see sb./sth. done 意为“看见某人被……/看见某事被做”,强调动作的被动或完成。特别提醒“see sb./sth. do sth.”结构变为被动语态时,省略的动词不定式符号to要还原,变为“sb./sth. be seen to do sth.”。 He was seen to play football in the playground just now.刚才有人看见他在操场上踢足球。结构拓展能接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的感官动词还有feel、hear、observe、notice、watch等。Ⅴ.重点句型:Sentence 1译文 我们今天所知道的足球起源于英国,在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。Sentence 2译文 足球是一项玩起来非常简单的运动,这也许是它受欢迎的原因。Sentence 3译文 第一次世界大战几个月前爆发了,但英国和德国士兵放下了枪支,一起踢足球——这是多年的冲突中值得铭记的和平时刻。Sentence 4译文 我之所以加入当地的体育俱乐部,只是因为我的医生告诉我,就我的特殊情况而言,锻炼可以改善我的肺部功能。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览