资源简介

专题07 应用文写作
高频话题01 邀请信
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏扬州·宝应县高二期中试卷
假定你是李华。下周，你市将在东山公园(Dongshan Park)举办首届室外雕塑展。请给你班交换生Allen写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一同前往参观。内容包括：
1.活动时间及地点；
2.介绍展览内容；
3.期待对方回复。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Allen,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Passage 2
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏镇江·高二期中试卷
假定你是李华，你所在的校英文诗歌社团正在招收(recruit)新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Mike写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1. 社团的主要活动；
2. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Passage 3
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏徐州·高二期中联考
假定你是李华，你校将举办读书节系列的文学活动。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jack参加，内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.活动安排；
3.请他分享活动感受。
注意：1.写作次数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高频话题02 申请信
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏南京·南师大附中江宁分校高二期中试卷
假定你是育才中学高二学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展“中国武术(martial art)进校园”活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员。请你用英语给负责人Mr. Brown写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 申请的理由；
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望批准。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Passage 2
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏姜堰·高二阶段测试
假定你是李华,你从网络上得知市博物馆正在招募暑期的英语讲解志愿者。请你用英语给负责外国游客接待的博物馆负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封自荐信。内容包括：
1. 表达意愿；
2. 自荐理由；
3. 恳请获准。
注意:1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Passage 3
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏溧水·溧水高级中学高二期中试题
假设你是李华，你校英文校报正在招收英文编辑。请你根据以下提示，向负责招收的外教Mr. Jack 申请这一职位。要点包括：
1. 英语表达能力强，沟通能力强；
2. 有做记者的经历，关心时事；
3. 其他。
注意: 1. 词数80左右
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
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高频话题03 活动介绍/新闻报道
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏海门·高二期中试卷
假定你是李华，你英国朋友Alan对你校的“校园农场(Campus Farm) ”项目很感兴趣，想来你校参观。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍项目内容和目的。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Passage 2
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏宿迁·高二期中试卷
你校上周五举办了主题为“人人都是科学家”的展览，该展览展示了同学们的科学发明。请你为校报“英语天地”栏目写一份新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动意义。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
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Passage 3
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏连云港·锦屏高级中学等四校高二期中试卷
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Passage 4
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏邗江·高二期中试卷
假如你是李华，高二同学参观大运河博物馆(the China Grand Canal Museum)。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 参与人员、时间;
2. 活动内容;
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Visit to the China Grand Canal Museum
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Passage 5
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏连云港·东海县高二期中试题
假定你是李华，你校举行了介绍一个中国传统节日的英文短视频创作比赛，你的英国笔友Allen来信想了解你的创作，请给他写封回信，内容包括:
1.比赛目的；
2.节日介绍。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答
3.参考词汇：短视频 short video。
Dear Allen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
热点话题01 演讲稿/开幕辞/发言稿
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏盐城·三校高二期中联考
你校正在开展“向民族英雄学习”的活动。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈你“心中的民族英雄”内容包括：
1. 英雄人物简介；
2. 成为你心中英雄的原因；
3. 向英雄学习。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 短文题目与首句已写好，不计入总词数。
The National Hero In My Heart
As we know, most people have a national hero or heroes in their hearts.
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Passage 2
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏海安·高二期中试题
你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”(Bring Cultural Relics to Life)的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 活动目的；
3. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右。
2. 参考词汇：手工艺品artifact。
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Passage 3
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏南京·六校联合体高二5月试题
假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办一场“多一分交流，少一分冲突”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。投稿包括以下要点：
1. 交流的重要性；
2. 如何有效交流(不少于两点)。
注意：
1.词数为80左右；
2.开头已给出。
More communication, fewer conflicts
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Passage 4
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏响水·高二期中试卷
假定你是李华。本周五你们班将举行一次主题为My Future Career的班会。请你就此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.你未来想从事的职业;
2.选择从事此职业的原因;
3.你为此做出的努力。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Future Career
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Passage 5
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏泰州·高二期中试卷
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“My dream job”为题写一篇发言稿参赛. 内容包括：
1. 你的理想工作；
2. 你选择的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My dream job
Good morning, everyone.
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热点话题02 建议信/倡议书/招聘
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏苏州·高二期中试卷
假如你是高二学生李华，你校学生会近期要为即将参加高考的高三学子举行加油仪式(a pep rally)，现征集活动创意。请你给学生会写一封信表达对于活动的建议，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 活动建议；
3. 期待和祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To whom it may concern,
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Yours,
Li Hua
Passage 2
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏无锡·市北中学高二期中试题
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter告诉你，他目前玩手机上瘾，成了“手机控”，影响了学习生活，他发邮件向你求助。 请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 具体建议；
3. 美好祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
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Yours,
Li Hua
Passage 3
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏徐州·高二4月期中试题
假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在开展主题为“Lifelong learning”的活动，请你用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1. 终身学习的重要性；
2. 终身学习的方法；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头已为你写好。
Dear fellow students,
As the President of the School Student Union, I call upon all of you to embrace lifelong learning.
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Sincerely,
Li Hua, President of the School Student Union
Passage 4
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏镇江·高二期中试卷
假如你是某国际学校足球队队长李华，球队即将参加下周六在市体育馆举办的足球比赛，但目前有一名队员因伤无法上场，急需补充1-2名新队员。请发布一则招募启事，内容包括：
1.比赛时间和地点；
2.对应聘者要求(如：球技、参赛经验等)；
3.报名方式。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Members Wanted
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School Football Team
热点话题03 通知/ 道歉信
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏常熟·高二期中试卷
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于本周五邀请苏州大学王教授开展一场有关“终身学习”的讲座，请你代表校学生会写一则通知，内容包括：
1.讲座的目的、时间、地点；
2.讲座的内容；
3.欢迎大家积极参加。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：出席者attendee；苏州大学Soochow University
Notice
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Students’ Union
Passage 2
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏淮安·淮安区高二期中调研测试
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Tom约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.另约时间。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Tom,
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Yours,
Li Hua专题07 应用文写作
高频话题01 邀请信
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏扬州·宝应县高二期中试卷
假定你是李华。下周，你市将在东山公园(Dongshan Park)举办首届室外雕塑展。请给你班交换生Allen写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一同前往参观。内容包括：
1.活动时间及地点；
2.介绍展览内容；
3.期待对方回复。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Allen,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Allen,
I’m writing to invite you to join me to attend the first outdoor sculpture exhibition in our city, which will open next week at Dongshan Park.
During the exhibition, as well as admiring more than 150 selected sculptures by 100 sculptors, we can listen to the explanations of professional volunteers. More importantly, it will be a valuable place where we can share ideas with others. If it appeals to you, shall we meet at the gate of the park at 9:00 am next Saturday
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Allen写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同前往参观在东山公园(Dongshan Park)举办首届室外雕塑展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
欣赏：admiring → appreciating
更重要的是：More importantly →What is more important
有价值的：valuable →worthy
吸引：appeal to →attract
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the exhibition, as well as admiring more than 150 selected sculptures by 100 sculptors, we can listen to the explanations of professional volunteers.
拓展句：During the exhibition, while we are admiring more than 150 selected sculptures by 100 sculptors, we can listen to the explanations of professional volunteers.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to join me to attend the first outdoor sculpture exhibition in our city, which will open next week at Dongshan Park.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】If it appeals to you, shall we meet at the gate of the park at 9:00 am next Saturday (运用了If引导的条件状语从句)
Passage 2
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏镇江·高二期中试卷
假定你是李华，你所在的校英文诗歌社团正在招收(recruit)新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Mike写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1. 社团的主要活动；
2. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going The English Poetry Club of our school is recruiting new members. I’d like to invite you to join the club.
The club will hold a range of activities, including appreciating of English poems, reading poems and even writing poems by yourself. Some famous poets will be invited to give lessons. If you are interested in it, you can send an email to 123456@ before the deadline of October 25th.
I sincerely hope you will join us. Don’t hesitate to ask me if you have any questions. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Mike写封信，邀请他加入校英文诗歌社团。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举办：hold → host
著名的：famous → well-known
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
一系列的：a range of → a series of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The club will hold a range of activities, including appreciating of English poems, reading poems and even writing poems by yourself.
拓展句：The club will hold a range of activities, which include appreciating of English poems, reading poems and even writing poems by yourself.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]If you are interested in it, you can send an email to 123456@ before the deadline of October 25th. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2]I sincerely hope you will join us. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
Passage 3
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏徐州·高二期中联考
假定你是李华，你校将举办读书节系列的文学活动。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jack参加，内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.活动安排；
3.请他分享活动感受。
注意：1.写作次数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
How are you doing I’d like to invite you to join us for the reading festival of our school, which is scheduled to be held in our lecture hall on Monday.
According to the arrangement, our headmaster will give us a speech, appealing to us students to read more classic books. After that, some students will share their experience with us on reading. And you are welcomed to share your ideas of the activity with us. It’s a good chance for us to enrich our knowledge.
Your early reply is highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校将举办读书节系列的文学活动。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jack参加。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举行：hold → throw
演讲：speech → lecture
机会： chance → opportunity
加入：join → take part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Your early reply is highly appreciated.
拓展句：I will appreciate it if you reply early .
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I’d like to invite you to join us for the reading festival of our school, which is scheduled to be held in our lecture hall on Monday.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]According to the arrangement, our headmaster will give us a speech, appealing to us students to read more classic books.(现在分词作状语)
高频话题02 申请信
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏南京·南师大附中江宁分校高二期中试卷
假定你是育才中学高二学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展“中国武术(martial art)进校园”活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员。请你用英语给负责人Mr. Brown写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 申请的理由；
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望批准。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Brown:
I’m excited to hear that you are recruiting volunteers for “Chinese Martial Art Into Campus”. I’m writing to apply for this position. The position can provide me with a good chance to spread lively and elegant Chinese martial arts.
I think I’m equal to the job. To begin with, with a great command of English, I can communicate with foreign friends fluently. Besides, I have a wide knowledge of Chinese martial arts. What’s more, I have gained outstanding organizational and interpersonal skills from previous voluntary work.
I am looking forward to your reply. I would be grateful if I could get admitted.
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给负责人Mr. Brown写一封申请信，申请成为学校下周准备开展的“中国武术(martial art)进校园”活动的志愿服务人员。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance → opportunity
胜任：be equal to → be competent for
精通：command → mastery
杰出的：outstanding → excellent
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To begin with, with a great command of English, I can communicate with foreign friends fluently.
拓展句：To begin with, it is with a great command of English that I can communicate with foreign friends fluently.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I’m excited to hear that you are recruiting volunteers for “Chinese Martial Art Into Campus”. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]I would be grateful if I could get admitted. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
Passage 2
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏姜堰·高二阶段测试
假定你是李华,你从网络上得知市博物馆正在招募暑期的英语讲解志愿者。请你用英语给负责外国游客接待的博物馆负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封自荐信。内容包括：
1. 表达意愿；
2. 自荐理由；
3. 恳请获准。
注意:1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a senior 2 student in our city. Knowing the museum is recruiting volunteer interpreters during the summer holiday, I am writing to apply for the post advertised on the internet.
I am convinced I have the right qualifications for it. For one thing, with fluent oral English, I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign visitors. For another, not only am I familiar with the history and traditions of our city, but also I have strong affection for them, which enables me to provide visitors with more professional service. In all, I feel proud to promote and spread our fine culture.
Should you take my application into consideration and give me a chance, I would be grateful. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生用英语给负责外国游客接待的博物馆负责人Mr. Smith 写一封自荐信以获得暑期英语讲解志愿者的机会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
确信：be convinced → be certain
做某事没有困难：have no difficulty in doing sth. → have no trouble in doing sth.
为某人提供某物：provide sb. with sth. → offer sb. sth.
机会：chance → opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For one thing, with fluent oral English, I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign visitors.
拓展句：For one thing, I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign visitors because I can speak English fluently.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]For another, not only am I familiar with the history and traditions of our city, but also I have strong affection for them, which enables me to provide visitors with more professional service.(运用了部分倒装以及which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Knowing the museum is recruiting volunteer interpreters during the summer holiday, I am writing to apply for the post advertised on the internet.(运用了现在分词作原因状语以及省略了引导词that的宾语从句)
Passage 3
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏溧水·溧水高级中学高二期中试题
假设你是李华，你校英文校报正在招收英文编辑。请你根据以下提示，向负责招收的外教Mr. Jack 申请这一职位。要点包括：
1. 英语表达能力强，沟通能力强；
2. 有做记者的经历，关心时事；
3. 其他。
注意: 1. 词数80左右
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Mr. Jack,
I’m writing to apply for an English editor of our school English newspaper.
I’m qualified for the position for the following reasons. First, I have a good command of English communication and interpersonal skills. Second, I was a part-time reporter in junior middle school, and I take great interest in keeping up with current affairs. In addition, my mother is a professional editor, by whom I was deeply influenced and from whom I learned a lot.
I really hope I will be one of you. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给负责招收的外教Mr. Jack写一封申请信，申请成为学校英文校报的一名英文编辑。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般过去时。
结构：总-分-总法
要点：
1. 英语表达能力强，沟通能力强；
2. 有做记者的经历，关心时事；
3. 其他。
第二步：列提纲 (重点词组)
apply for；an English editor；school English newspaper；be qualified for；have a good command of；communication and interpersonal skills；a part-time reporter；take great interest in；keep up with；current affairs；editor；hear from；
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m writing to apply for an English editor of our school English newspaper.
2. I’m qualified for the position for the following reasons.
3. I have a good command of English communication and interpersonal skills.
4. I was a part-time reporter in junior middle school, and I take great interest in keeping up with current affairs.
5. My mother is a professional editor, by whom I was deeply influenced and from whom I learned a lot.
6. I really hope I will be one of you.
7. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序：First；Second；
2.表并列补充关系：and；In addition；What is more, Besides, Moreover(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Second, I was a part-time reporter in junior middle school, and I take great interest in keeping up with current affairs.(使用了由and连接的并列句)
[高分句型2]In addition, my mother is a professional editor, by whom I was deeply influenced and from whom I learned a lot.(使用了介词+whom引导的定语从句)
[高分句型3]I really hope I will be one of you.(使用了省略that的宾语从句)
高频话题03 活动介绍/新闻报道
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏海门·高二期中试卷
假定你是李华，你英国朋友Alan对你校的“校园农场(Campus Farm) ”项目很感兴趣，想来你校参观。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍项目内容和目的。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Alan,
Knowing that you are interested in our Campus Farm, I’m writing in delight to offer my warmest welcome and a brief introduction.
Our Campus Farm, covering less than half an acre, aims to offer a combination of hands-on training and engaging classroom to both students and staff. Each class is assigned a certain patch of land. Students can design, plant, irrigate, fertilize and harvest all by themselves on the land. What is more noticeable on the farm are the two greenhouses that are available for experiments and training programs, exposing students to an inviting atmosphere for learning.
I bet you’d be amazed there and I can’t wait to show you around!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份向你的英国朋友Alan对你校的“校园农场”做介绍。
【详解】1.词汇积累
得知：know → be informed
对……感兴趣：be interested in → be keen on
占地……：cover → take up
显眼的：noticeable → eye-catching
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Each class is assigned a certain patch of land. Students can design, plant, irrigate, fertilize and harvest all by themselves on the land.
拓展句：Each class is assigned a certain patch of land, where students can design, plant, irrigate, fertilize and harvest all by themselves.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Our Campus Farm, covering less than half an acre, aims to offer a combination of hands-on training and engaging classroom to both students and staff.(现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】What is more eye-catching on the farm are the two greenhouses that are available for experiments and training programs, exposing students to an inviting atmosphere for learning.(主语从句)
Passage 2
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏宿迁·高二期中试卷
你校上周五举办了主题为“人人都是科学家”的展览，该展览展示了同学们的科学发明。请你为校报“英语天地”栏目写一份新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动意义。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
In order to develop students’ interest in science and technology, an exhibition themed “Everyone Is a Scientist” was successfully held at the school hall last Friday.
At 9 a.m., the exhibition started with a speech delivered by our headmaster. About a hundred inventions created by students were on display, some of which could be operated according to the instructions attached to them.
All the students thought it very meaningful to hold the exhibition as it has inspired students’ creativity.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生为主题是“人人都是科学家”的校展览写一篇英文新闻报道，需包括活动的目的、内容和意义。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
为了：in order to → for the purpose of
培养：develop → cultivate
从……开始：start with → begin with
展览：on display → on show
有意义的：meaningful → significant, purposeful, consequential
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At 9 a.m., the exhibition started with a speech delivered by our headmaster.
拓展句：At 9 a.m., the exhibition started with a speech that was delivered by our headmaster.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】About a hundred inventions created by students were on display, some of which could be operated according to the instructions attached to them.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、过去分词短语作置定语)
【高分句型2】All the students thought it very meaningful to hold the exhibition as it has inspired students’ creativity.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
Passage 3
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏连云港·锦屏高级中学等四校高二期中试卷
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Henry,
I'm very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition，which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week. As is well-known to us all，Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and I'm sure you will be interested in it，so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit. The exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous paper-cutting artists in China. During the activity，I will show you around our school and this is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinese traditional culture.
Would you please have a look at the exhibition with me？I'd appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I'm looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇提纲类作文。
【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。
其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般将来时、第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定语从句I'm very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition，which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week. 和宾语从句As is well-known to us all，Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and I'm sure you will be interested in it，so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit.
Passage 4
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏邗江·高二期中试卷
假如你是李华，高二同学参观大运河博物馆(the China Grand Canal Museum)。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 参与人员、时间;
2. 活动内容;
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Visit to the China Grand Canal Museum
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A Visit to Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum
Last Sunday, all the students in Senior Two paid a visit to Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum, which turned out to be a rewarding and productive journey.
With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating with keen interest the delicate art works including ancient tablets, calligraphy works, china and so on.
Speaking highly of the immersive experience, every student gained a deeper insight into how the Grand Canal had been playing a crucial role in promoting ancient China’s economy and cultural exchange. Consequently, they took more pride in our time-honored canal civilization.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，介绍高二同学参观大运河博物馆的活动情况，内容包括：1.参与人员、时间；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
值得的：rewarding → worthwhile
欣赏：appreciate → admire
高度评价、称赞：speak highly of → think highly of
在……起着至关重要的作用：play a crucial role in → play a crucial part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating with keen interest the delicate art works including ancient tablets, calligraphy works, china and so on.
拓展句：With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating with keen interest the delicate art works which include ancient tablets, calligraphy works, china and so on.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Last Sunday, all the students in Senior Two paid a visit to Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum, which turned out to be a rewarding and productive journey. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Speaking highly of the immersive experience, every student gained a deeper insight into how the Grand Canal had been playing a crucial role in promoting ancient China’s economy and cultural exchange. (运用了现在分词作状语和how引导的宾语从句)
Passage 5
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏连云港·东海县高二期中试题
假定你是李华，你校举行了介绍一个中国传统节日的英文短视频创作比赛，你的英国笔友Allen来信想了解你的创作，请给他写封回信，内容包括:
1.比赛目的；
2.节日介绍。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答
3.参考词汇：短视频 short video。
Dear Allen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Allen,
Happily knowing you’re interested in my short video content, I’m glad to share it with you.
To arouse the awareness of protecting and spreading our traditional festivals, I created my short video for the competition about the Spring Festival which falls on the 1st lunar month, when Chinese people reunite with their families. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family sit at the table, eating jiaozi, which contains the family wishes for the following year.
Hopefully, my short video can live up to your expectations. Anticipating your reply.
Yours Sincerely,
LiHua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Allen写一封回信，告诉他介绍一个中国传统节日的英文短视频创作比赛的目的并介绍一下该节日。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → delighted
唤醒：arouse → stir up
期待：anticipate → look forward to
回复：reply → answer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hopefully, my short video can live up to your expectations.
拓展句：It is hoped that my short video can live up to your expectations.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】To arouse the awareness of protecting and spreading our traditional festivals, I created my short video for the competition about the Spring Festival which falls on the 1st lunar month, when Chinese people reunite with their families.(运用了不定式做目的状语、which引导的限制性定语从句和when引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】On New Year’s Eve, the whole family sit at the table, eating jiaozi, which contains the family wishes for the following year.(运用了现在分词短语作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
热点话题01 演讲稿/开幕辞/发言稿
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏盐城·三校高二期中联考
你校正在开展“向民族英雄学习”的活动。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈你“心中的民族英雄”内容包括：
1. 英雄人物简介；
2. 成为你心中英雄的原因；
3. 向英雄学习。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 短文题目与首句已写好，不计入总词数。
The National Hero In My Heart
As we know, most people have a national hero or heroes in their hearts.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As we know, most people have a national hero or heroes in their hearts. For me, Yuan Longping, a Chinese great agricultural scientist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is actually my national hero.
He was born on September 7th, 1930. In the 1960s, China experienced famine and he came up with an idea for hybridizing rice. In 1973, he developed a new way of growing rice and hence new rice was developed. In 1979, his technique for hybrid rice was introduced into the United States, which was the first case of intellectual property rights transfer in the history of China. With the development of new rice, gone are the days when Chinese people suffer from terrible starvation, and more countries of the world are able to grow more rice to feed the growing world population.
We should learn from him the spirit of striving for the well-being of mankind. His perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, his devotion to research work and profound insight are also great merits we should follow!
【导语】本篇书面表达是夹叙夹议的文章，要求给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈心中的民族英雄。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想到/提出：think of → come up with
经历/遭受：experience → suffer from
养活：support → feed
学习：study → learn from/follow
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：We should learn from him the spirit of striving for the well-being of mankind. His perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, his devotion to research work and profound insight are also great merits we should follow!
拓展句：Not only should we learn from him the spirit of striving for the well-being of mankind, but also we should follow his perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, his devotion to research work and profound insight.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]In 1979, his technique for hybrid rice was introduced into the United States, which was the first case of intellectual property rights transfer in the history of China.( 1979年，他的杂交水稻技术被引进美国，这是中国历史上第一个知识产权转让案例。) 运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句
[高分句型2]With the development of new rice, gone are the days when Chinese people suffer from terrible starvation, and more countries of the world are able to grow more rice to feed the growing world population. (随着新型水稻的发展，中国人民遭受可怕的饥饿的日子一去不复返了，世界上更多的国家能够种植更多的水稻来养活不断增长的世界人口。) 运用了when引导的定语从句
Passage 2
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏海安·高二期中试题
你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”(Bring Cultural Relics to Life)的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 活动目的；
3. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右。
2. 参考词汇：手工艺品artifact。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】one possible version
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Welcome to take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics to Life. In order to enrich students’ school life and make us know more about our cultural relics, our school holds the activity.
The activity consists of two parts. At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to cultural relics. After that, some cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and so on will be displayed, from which we can have a better understanding of our history.
Hopefully, you can enjoy yourselves!
Another version
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Welcome to our "Bringing Cultural Relics to Life" event. As president of the Student Union, I'm honored to have the opportunity to open this wonderful occasion.
The purpose of this event is to encourage everyone to explore the history and culture behind the artifacts and appreciate their beauty. There will be an exhibition featuring various cultural artifacts brought by students which have been passed down through their families. Also, we will be holding a work shop where students are encouraged to create their own cultural artifacts that look like cultural relics in ancient times.
Thank you for your attendance, and I wish you all a meaningful and enjoyable experience
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你校准备组织的“让文物活起来”(Bring Cultural Relics to Life)的活动，用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：表示欢迎；活动目的；活动内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in → participate in
首先：At the beginning → To begin with
发表演讲：deliver a speech → give a speech
展示：display → show
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Welcome to take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics to Life.
拓展句：Welcome to take part in the activity which is called Bring Cultural Relics to Life.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to cultural relics. (运用了非谓语作状语)
[高分句型2]After that, some cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and so on will be displayed, from which we can have a better understanding of our history. (运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句)
Passage 3
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏南京·六校联合体高二5月试题
假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办一场“多一分交流，少一分冲突”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。投稿包括以下要点：
1. 交流的重要性；
2. 如何有效交流(不少于两点)。
注意：
1.词数为80左右；
2.开头已给出。
More communication, fewer conflicts
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
More communication, fewer conflicts
Communication plays a significant role in our daily life, and many conflicts arise from lack of communication.
Fortunately, effective communication can be achieved with the following methods. First of all, we’d better speak slowly and precisely to make ourselves better understood. Besides, concentrate on what the speaker says and put ourselves in the other’s shoes. Moreover, it is essential to give positive feedback by nodding or showing our empathy.
With a bit of practice and patience, all of us can become better communicators. (84 words)
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的名义就“多一分交流，少一分冲突”为主题的征文比赛写一篇短文进行投稿，短文内容包括交流的重要性以及如何交流。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：significant → important
由……引起：arise from → result from
此外：besides → in addition
日常生活：daily life → everyday life
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, we’d better speak slowly and precisely to make ourselves better understood.
拓展句：First of all, we’d better speak slowly and precisely, which may help make ourselves better understood.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]First of all, we’d better speak slowly and precisely to make ourselves better understood. (运用了过去分词作宾补)
[高分句型2]Besides, concentrate on what the speaker says and put ourselves in the other’s shoes. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
Passage 4
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏响水·高二期中试卷
假定你是李华。本周五你们班将举行一次主题为My Future Career的班会。请你就此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.你未来想从事的职业;
2.选择从事此职业的原因;
3.你为此做出的努力。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Future Career
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Future Career
Hello, classmates! I’m glad to share my future career with you. My dream is to be a lawyer.
When I was in primary school, I had strong expression skills and often participated in some debates, which gave me the idea of wanting to be a lawyer. With my in-depth understanding of the lawyer profession, its maintenance of the law justice and social fairness makes me strengthen my faith.
To attain my goal, I often read Law Weekly to learn some law knowledge. I firmly believe I will become an excellent lawyer.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。本周五你们班将举行一次主题为My Future Career的班会。请你就此写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in → take part in
目标：goal → target
高兴的：glad → delighted
信念：faith → belief
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To attain my goal, I often read Law Weekly to learn some law knowledge.
拓展句： I often read Law Weekly to learn some law knowledge so that I can attain my goal.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]When I was in primary school, I had strong expression skills and often participated in some debates, which gave me the idea of wanting to be a lawyer. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]To attain my goal, I often read Law Weekly to learn some law knowledge. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
Passage 5
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏泰州·高二期中试卷
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“My dream job”为题写一篇发言稿参赛. 内容包括：
1. 你的理想工作；
2. 你选择的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My dream job
Good morning, everyone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My dream job
Good morning, everyone. I feel it an honor to address a speech titled "My dream job".
Of the wide range of jobs around us. I will choose to be a teacher. My mother accounts for my choice first. Her commitment to teaching and happiness of being a teacher motivate me. Additionally, it is the inquisitive faces from my future students that reinforce my idea. At last, I am eager to make a difference to those for whom education is their only ticket to success.
Not only will I spare no effort to learn my lessons, but I will also develop some qualities required to be a good teacher. Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校即将举行的演讲比赛写一篇题目为“My dream”的发言稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表演讲：address a speech → deliver a speech
另外：additionally → besides
不留余力做某事： spare no effort to do sth. → do one's level best to do sth.
激励：motivate → inspire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I feel it an honor to address a speech titled "My dream job".
拓展句： I feel it an honor to address a speech whose title is "My dream job".
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Additionally, it is the inquisitive faces from my future students that reinforce my idea. (运用了that引导的限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2]At last, I am eager to make a difference to those for whom education is their only ticket to success.(运用了介词for +which引导的限定性定语从句)
热点话题02 建议信/倡议书/招聘
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏苏州·高二期中试卷
假如你是高二学生李华，你校学生会近期要为即将参加高考的高三学子举行加油仪式(a pep rally)，现征集活动创意。请你给学生会写一封信表达对于活动的建议，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 活动建议；
3. 期待和祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To whom it may concern,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
To whom it may concern,
Delightedly informed that a pep rally for senior high school students is around the corner, I am writing to share my ideas.
First of all, it is very meaningful to invite our headmaster to deliver an inspiring speech, which can definitely lift up students’ spirits. Besides, interactive activities such as signing up their names on a large board or taking a group photo can give them a sense of participation, strengthening their determination to face the coming challenge.
I hope my suggestions can contribute to the successful launch of the rally.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是高二学生李华，你校学生会近期要为即将参加高考的高三学子举行加油仪式(a pep rally)，现征集活动创意。请你给学生会写一封信表达对于活动的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
演讲：speech → lecture
临近：be around the corner → approach
高兴的：delighted → glad
此外：besides → in addition
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I hope my suggestions can contribute to the successful launch of the rally.
拓展句：I would be honored if my suggestions can contribute to the successful launch of the rally.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Delightedly informed that a pep rally for senior high school students is around the corner, I am writing to share my ideas. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]First of all, it is very meaningful to invite our headmaster to deliver an inspiring speech, which can definitely lift up students’ spirits. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
Passage 2
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏无锡·市北中学高二期中试题
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter告诉你，他目前玩手机上瘾，成了“手机控”，影响了学习生活，他发邮件向你求助。 请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 具体建议；
3. 美好祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I have received your letter, in which you said that you had become a “phone addict”. This worries me a lot, but this problem can be solved. Here are some of my suggestions.
First of all, don’t take your mobile phone into school, which can let you concentrate on your study at school. Second, when you get home, remember to finish your homework before playing with your mobile phone. Finally, some addictive apps, such as Douyin, should be removed.
I believe that as long as you work hard and strengthen your self-control, you will be able to solve this problem.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封信，告诉他一些克服他手机上瘾的问题的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
使担忧：worry → concern
建议：suggestion → advice
首先：first of all → first and foremost
专心于：concentrate on → focus on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This worries me a lot, but this problem can be solved.
拓展句：Although this worries me a lot, this problem can be solved.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I have received your letter, in which you said that have become a “phone addict”. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]First of all, don’t take your mobile phone into school, which can let you concentrate on your study at school . (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Passage 3
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏徐州·高二4月期中试题
假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在开展主题为“Lifelong learning”的活动，请你用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1. 终身学习的重要性；
2. 终身学习的方法；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头已为你写好。
Dear fellow students,
As the President of the School Student Union, I call upon all of you to embrace lifelong learning.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua, President of the School Student Union
【答案】
Dear fellow students,
As the president of the school student union, I call upon all of you to embrace lifelong learning. Lifelong learning is essential in today’s society. The rapid development of technology and the ever-changing job market require individuals to constantly acquire new knowledge and skills. By embracing lifelong learning, we can stay relevant, enhance our competitiveness, and adapt to the changing environment.
We can adopt various methods to achieve lifelong learning, such as attending courses, workshops, reading books and articles, participating in online learning platforms, and seeking guidance from mentors.
Let’s make continuous learning a part of our lives and benefit ourselves and society.
Sincerely,
Li Hua, President of the School Student Union
【导语】这是一篇应用文。校正在开展主题为“Lifelong learning”的活动，要求考生用英语写一封倡议书。
【详解】1.机会积累
重要的：essential → important/vital
获得：acquire → gain
加强：enhance → strengthen
参加：participate in → take part in
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We can adopt various methods to achieve lifelong learning, such as attending courses, workshops, reading books and articles, participating in online learning platforms, and seeking guidance from mentors.
拓展句：To achieve lifelong learning, we can adopt various methods, which include attending courses, workshops, reading books and articles, participating in online learning platforms, and seeking guidance from mentors.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The rapid development of technology and the ever-changing job market require individuals to constantly acquire new knowledge and skills. (运用了不定式作宾补)
[高分句型2]We can adopt various methods to achieve lifelong learning, such as attending courses, workshops, reading books and articles, participating in online learning platforms, and seeking guidance from mentors.(运用了不定式作目的状语)
Passage 4
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏镇江·高二期中试卷
假如你是某国际学校足球队队长李华，球队即将参加下周六在市体育馆举办的足球比赛，但目前有一名队员因伤无法上场，急需补充1-2名新队员。请发布一则招募启事，内容包括：
1.比赛时间和地点；
2.对应聘者要求(如：球技、参赛经验等)；
3.报名方式。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Members Wanted
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
School Football Team
【答案】 Members Wanted
Attention all football players! Our school football team is looking for 1-2 new players to join the team for a match that will be held this Saturday at the city stadium.
To be eligible, you should have previous experience in playing football as well as possess strong technical and tactical abilities. Also, basic knowledge of common formations, strategies and tactics is required.
If you are interested in joining our team, please submit your CV to xxxinternationalschool@ by the end of this week. We’re looking forward to meeting new teammates and competing against other teams at the City Stadium!
School Football Team
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生发布一则招募足球队新队员的启事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛，竞赛：match → game/competition
符合条件的，合格的：eligible → qualified
此外，而且：also → besides/moreover
期待：look forward to → expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We’re looking forward to meeting new teammates and competing against other teams at the City Stadium!
拓展句：We’re looking forward to meeting new teammates who will compete against other teams at the City Stadium!
【点睛】[高分句型1] Our school football team is looking for 1-2 new players to join the team for a match that will be held this Saturday at the city stadium. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you are interested in joining our team, please submit your CV to xxxinternationalschool@ by the end of this week. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
热点话题03 通知/ 道歉信
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏常熟·高二期中试卷
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于本周五邀请苏州大学王教授开展一场有关“终身学习”的讲座，请你代表校学生会写一则通知，内容包括：
1.讲座的目的、时间、地点；
2.讲座的内容；
3.欢迎大家积极参加。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：出席者attendee；苏州大学Soochow University
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】
Notice
Aimed at appealing to every student to remain lifelong learners in a world of constant change, a lecture concerning lifelong learning is scheduled to beheld, which falls on this Friday in the lecture hall of our school.
It will be delivered by Professor Wang from Soochow University who will dig deep into the topic, clarify the reasons and significance for lifelong learning and instruct how to take advantage of every opportunity to upgrade yourself. Additionally, attendees can have a chance to interact with Professor Wang in the Question-and-Answer session.
Everyone who is interested in it is welcome. Don’t miss this opportunity and you are bound to acquire a lot. Anticipating your active participation.
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的通知。要求考生代表校学生会写一则通知，告知全校师生本周五学校会邀请苏州大学王教授开展一场有关“终身学习”的讲座，欢迎大家积极参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
预计、按计划：be scheduled to → be meant to
做讲座：deliver a lecture → make/address a lecture
利用：take advantage of → make use of
此外：additionally → in addition/what’s more
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It will be delivered by Professor Wang from Soochow University who will dig deep into the topic, clarify the reasons and significance for lifelong learning and instruct how to take advantage of every opportunity to upgrade yourself.
拓展句：It will be delivered by Professor Wang from Soochow University who will dig deep into the topic, clarify the reasons and significance for lifelong learning and instruct how you can take advantage of every opportunity to upgrade yourself.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Aimed at appealing to every student to remain lifelong learners in a world of constant change, a lecture concerning lifelong learning is scheduled to beheld, which falls on this Friday in the lecture hall of our school.(运用了过去分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It will be delivered by Professor Wang from Soochow University who will dig deep into the topic, clarify the reasons and significance for lifelong learning and instruct how to take advantage of every opportunity to upgrade yourself.(运用了who引导的定语从句)
Passage 2
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏淮安·淮安区高二期中调研测试
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Tom约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.另约时间。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
I would like to give you my apology for my not being able to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
The reason is that I have to attend an important seminar that afternoon, which is about my graduation paper. I hope this change won’t bother you. What do you think of going there on the morning of Saturday I think we will have more time to choose the books we like on weekends. If it is not convenient for you, we can set it another time, as I am available this weekends.
I sincerely hope that you will be able to forgive me and accept my apologies.
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Tom写封邮件，对因故不能赴约表示道歉。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要做某事：would like to do → want to do
向你道歉：give you my apology → apologise to you
原因：reason → cause
参加：attend → take
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I would like to give you my apology for my not being able to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
拓展句：I would like to give you my apology for the fact that I will not be able to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】The reason is that I have to attend an important seminar that afternoon, which is about my graduation paper.(由that引导的表语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I hope this change won’t bother you.(由省略连词that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型3】I think we will have more time to choose the books we like on weekends.(由省略连词that引导宾语从句和省略连词that/which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型4】If it is not convenient for you, we can set it another time, as I am available this weekends.(由if引导的条件状语从句和as引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型5】I sincerely hope that you will be able to forgive me and accept my apologies.(由that引导的宾语从句)

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