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2023-2024 学年第二学期九年级摸底考试英语试题（卷）
第一部分(听力共 30 分)
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案(共 15 小题，计 20 分)
第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的面的
问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共 10 小题，计 10 分)
( )1. A. Saying sorry. ( )2. A. He’s from America. ( )3. A. Thin. ( )4. A. Baseball. B. Saying hi. B. He’s from China. B. Tall. B. Football. C. Saying thanks. C. He’s from Canada. C. Short. C. basketball.
( )5. A. An engineer. B. A dancer. C. A reporter.
( )6. A. 5,464 kilometers. B.6,445 kilometers. C. 6,454 kilometers.
( )7. A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor.
( )8. A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
( )9. A. To give up dancing. B. To learn to dance online.
C.To practice dance with him.
( )10. A. It’s 9:20. B. It’s 9:30. C. It’s 10:00.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题，计 10 分）
听第 11 段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。
( ) 11. Who are the two speakers
Father and daughter. B. Seller and customer. C. parents. ( ) 12.How does the man like the skirt
A.It’ s comfortable. B. It’s soft. C. It’s popular.
听第 12 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。
( ) 13. Why did Peter cook the dishes
Because he wanted to show his love to his parents.
Because his parents were on business in another city.
Because it was his homework in labor class. ( ) 14. When did Peter learn to cook
A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago . C. Half a year ago. ( ) 15. What’s the meaning of Peter’s last sentence
This girl can learn to cook from him.
This girl can learn to cook by using a cooking app.
This girl should cook a meal for her parents.
Ⅱ.听填信息。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据所听内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
Linda was not good at math when she first entered .
Mike was weak in , but he tried his best to improve it.
Linda changed her idea and finally_ in math.
Linda thinks that each difficulty is a .
Linda reminds us to be to solve every difficulty in life.
第二部分(笔试共 90 分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共 20 小题，计 20 分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Ms. Perkins used to get angry easily. She had two children and they often made trouble for her.
One morning, her son hurried back home. “Mom, I lost my wallet by accident.” 21 is on the table, Ms. Perkins said softly. "You can borrow it for today. Be careful next time."
22 the afternoon, her daughter came home and said,"Mom,I broke my new bike." "Don't worry. Take it to the repair shop or try to get fixed by yourself on weekends," Ms. Perkins said.
The kids got 23 big surprise. It was unusual that their mom didn’t get angry when she heard about their trouble. They were worried and went to ask her 24 so differently.
Ms. Perkins smiled, "For a long time, I 25 the wrong idea. And my worry and stress can't solve your 26 . I can give you suggestions 27 you ask, but you need to make your own decisions. Once the decisions 28 , whatever the results are, you must face them. My jobs is to love you, support you and encourage you. It may be much 29 to let each of you depend on yourself to deal with your trouble."
Hearing that, the children decided 30 responsibility(责任) for their own life from then
on.
( )21.A. I B. My C. Mine D. Me
( )22.A. On B. In C. At D. From
( )23.A. the B. an C. a D. / ( )24.A. why she was acting B. why was she acting
C.When she was acting D. when was she acting
( )25.A. am keeping B. are keeping C. has kept D. have kept ( )26.A. decisions B. decision C. problems D. problem ( )27.A. unless B. if C. until D. though
( )28.A. made B. were made C. make D. are made ( )29.A. better B. good C. worse D. bad
( )30.A. take B. to take C. avoid D. to avoid
第二节：阅读下面短文,理解大意,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Everyone has only one life, and all of us want to do something 31 to prove the value of life. But sometimes that really needs more courage.
You have probably never heard of Fan Jinshi. She is a very great woman who I admire a lot. she is a thin woman from the south of China. She is always 32 in historical culture and ancient art. She 33 from Peking University. She could find a good job in a big city. Also she could choose to teach in her university. However, she 34 all the good conditions and made a brave 35 to work in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. It's very dry and short of water
there. 36 , it is always windy and sandy all year round. So she couldn't 37 delicious food or wear nice clothes. But she didn't care. She just did one thing--she must fight against the terrible environment there every day. She stuck to 38 the desert place and made an effort to contribute(奉献) her youth. What a strong woman fighter she is! I will never forget 39 She said, "I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever." Just as a famous hostess said, " 40 is that you still love your life after seeing the truth clearly."
( )31.A. colorful B. beautiful C. awful D. meaningful
( )32.A. relaxed B. bored C. interested D. surprised
( )33.A. learned B. graduated C. taught D. studied
( )34.A. made up B. gave up C. took up D. put up
( )35.A. decision B. thought C. try D. action
( )36.A. However B. Suddenly C. Besides D. Luckily
( )37.A. enjoy B. produce C. invent D. make
( )38.A. traveling B. staying C. studying D. teaching
( )39.A. where B. when C. how D. what
( )40.A. Confidence B. Love C. Courage D. success
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 20 分)
第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题，计 15 分)
A
香港故宫 Hong Kong Palace Museum
Address West Kowloon Culture District, 8 Museum Drive, Kowloon
Opening hours Mon., Wed., Thur.＆ Sun. 10:00 am-06:00 pm Fri., Sat.＆Public Holiday 10:00 am-08:00 pm
Tickets HK ＄ 50 for adults; HK ＄ 25 for children (aged7-11), full time students and senior(aged 60 and up)
What to show Over 900 priceless treasures from the Palace Museum in Beijing, including paintings and ancient books. Many of them are shown in Hong Kong for the first time. Artworks from other parts of the world.
Notes Please buy the ticket before your visit. Children 6 years old or younger can enter the museum for free.
Importance To celebrate the 25th anniversary( 周年) of Hong Kong return to the motherland To show the special historical, cultural, artistic significance( 意义) of the museum
( )41. The museum is open for hours on Friday.
A. six B. eight C. ten D. twelve
( )42. How long has Hong Kong been back to China
A. For 24 years. B. For 25 years.
C. For 26 years. D. For 27 years.
( )43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading
Each of the visitors should pay HK＄50 for the ticket.
We can only see the treasures from Beijing in the museum.
All the treasures are shown in Hong Kong for the first time.
The museum is of great historical importance to Hong Kong.
B
Children from No.4 Kindergarten(幼儿园)in Guangping County, Hebei Province were excited to experience lots of activities to celebrate the traditional Chinese festival Longtaitou on Tuesday. They learned traditional ballads(民谣) from their teachers and gave simulated(模拟的) haircuts to their classmates, as well as performed
a wonderful dragon dance.
The festival falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar every year, which refers to the start of spring and the farming season. Longtaitou literally( 字面上) means“ the dragon raises its head", symbolizing that the legendary creature has woken from his winter sleep and that there will be spring rains.
"Through these activities, we hope the children can get a deeper understanding of the cultural meaning of traditional Chinese festivals," said Jin Qingfen, a teacher from the kindergarten. "It will also help them increase their sense of national pride and belonging."
In Zhaoxian County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, thousands of people gathered to hold an activity called Longpaihui during which they showed respect for the dragon and prayed for health and good luck.
A tablet( 牌) for a dragon was placed in a sedan( 轿子) and carried by over ten young
men along main streets in the county, and finally back to the temple of the dragon. A group of local actors followed the sedan and gave more than 30 forms of local performances, such as beating the drum and doing the yangko dance.
The most popular traditional of the festival is getting a haircut. People believe that a new hairdo brings good luck for the new year, showing the expectation of a new start. “There are eight hairdressers in my salon and as of 5 pm we have received around 100 customers, twice as much as usual,” said Liu Fujia, a manager of a hour salon in Harbin,Heilongjiang Province. ( )44.How did children from No. 4 Kindergarten celebrate the Longtaitou Festival
① By beating the drum. ② By having a haircut.
③ By playing a dragon dance. ④ By singing traditional ballads.
A. ③④ B. ①② C. ①④ D. ①③
( )45.What does Lonhtaitou symbolize
A. Animals grow well. B. The spring rains are coming.
C. There won’t be winter snow. D. The Spring Festival is over. ( )46.Why do people want to get a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival
A.To become more handsome. . B. To show their honor to the old.
C. To express a wish for good luck. D. To miss their loved ones. ( )47.What is the best title for the passage
A.Getting a Popular Hairstyle ` B. Enjoying Local Performances
C. Celebrating the Lonhtaitou Festival D. The History of the Longtaitou
C
Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life. Sometimes it’s easy to see. At other times, It can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals in it.
Chemistry helps to make products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean. Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry, such as hair products and soap. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes.
Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach(漂白剂) can't be mixed with vinegar(醋)，because the mixture can produce harmful gas.
Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food. Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking(烘焙), For example, the cake can be too soft or too hard.
Chemistry isn't something that just lives in a laboratory; it's something that you meet hundreds of times in life. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life.
( )48. What can the chemical in soap help us
A.To clean the teeth. B. To make the teeth strong.
C. To clean the oil off clothes. D. To make the clothes new. ( )49.From the third paragraph, we know that .
A.We can mix bleach with vinegar B. the mixture can produce useful gas
C. We can’t mix bleach with vinegar D. chemistry can’t help us make products
( ) 50. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Chemistry and food. B. Chemistry around the world.
C. Chemistry and products. D. Chemistry in everyday life.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共 5 小题，计 5 分)
What Can Help Us When We Fail
Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. 51. , which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail
Don't be afraid of failure.
52. . If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.
Never stop trying.
Trying or learning something new is often half the battle (战斗). Don't give up tying.
You may get disappointed because of failure. 53. .
54. .
Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in ou lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.
Don't look back.
We spend too much of our lives looking back. There's nothing back there to see.
and I'm sure that you'll find yourself in a better position.
(
Failure is how we
learn
Learn to depend
on
ourselves
But failure is a normal and nature part of
life
But if you give up, your progress will come to an
end
Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the
future
We should ask others for
help
Here are some
ways for you to avoid
failure
)
Ⅴ.完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共 5 小题计 10 分)
作为学生，我的首要任务是努力学习。
As a student, my first is to study hard.
蒂姆太渴了，他喝了两瓶水。
Tim was so thirsty that he drank of water.
通过科学研究，我们可以找到更好的方法来爱护我们的环境。
Through , we can find better ways to take care of our environment.
老虎位于森林食物链的顶端。
Tigers are the food chain in the forest.
我们的英语老师对我们很严格，所以我必须每天认真做作业。
Our English teacher is strict with us, so I have to every day.
(
be
good
walk
actual
teach
kids
start
they
have
beauty
)Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共 10 小题，计 10 分)
Over the past 37 years, Zhuang Yuanjun has helped Over 200 students 61 out of mountainous areas.You might think it is nothing to mention, but it's 62 meaningful. In the village where Zhuang used to work, most families didn't pay much attention to 63 education and wanted their kids to work at an early age. Zhang worked hard to make sure that his students didn’t drop out of school.
Zhang 64 to teach at a primary school in the village in 1986. From 1986 to 2006, he was the only 65 at the school. All the students in different grades could only 66 class in the same room. Zhang had to divide the blackboard into different parts for them to use.
In 2017, Zhang and his students 67 intergrated( 并 入 ) into a primary school in town because the primary school in the village was closed, “The teaching environment has greatly improved. I have more time and energy for my work,” he said. “The students also have a much 68 learning environment. I’m glad to see them enjoy 69 studying in a large and bright classroom.”
Over the years, Zhang has won many honors for his work. He was named a National Model of Learning from Lei Feng. He was also named the most 70 teacher of Linjiang.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共 5 小题,计 10 分)
In many countries, people are encouraged to buy electric cars. It is said that driving an electric car is good for the environment. But is that true The University of Minnesota recently studied emissions(排放物) from different cars. The scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more harmful than petrol(汽油)cars.
Surprising Well, please pay attention to the word "sometimes". Electric cars are supposed to be clean. The problem lies in the power that is used to charge them. If the power comes from wind or solar energy, electric cars will cause little pollution. However, if the power is produced from coal, they will be very harmful. According to the study, emissions from these cars kill about 3,000 people a year. However, pollution caused by petrol cars only leads to 880 deaths a year.
In fact, sales people are not lying when they say electric cars are clean. However, they are right only when the power used to charge their cars is also clean.
So how clean electric cars are depends on what its electricity comes from. In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear(核) stations. Electric cars there should be as clean as they are marketed to be. In many developing countries, however, electricity mainly comes from coal. India, for example, depends on coal for 61 percent of its power. Only two percent of electricity comes from nuclear energy. In countries like India electric cars are not clean at all.
Why are people in many countries encouraged to buy electric cars Because they think electric cars the environment .
How are electric cars whose power come from wind or solar energy
If the power of electric cars comes from wind or solar energy, it will cause .
How many people may be killed a year by the emissions from the cars whose power is produced by coal
Emissions from the cars whose power is produced by coal can kill about people a year.
According to the passage, in which country the electric cars are cleaner than many developing countries
Electric cars from are cleaner.
Where may power of electric cars come from (至少写出文中提到的两种能源)
.
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共 5 小题，计 5 分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Tom, it is Saturday. You usually get up at eight. Why do you get up so early this morning B: Mom, I am going to take part in a volunteer activity.
A: Sounds interesting.76. B: It is about picking up rubbish in the park.
A: 77.
B: Our monitor(班长) organized it. He often helps others in study and life. A: That’s wonderful! Where will you meet
B: 78. . And we will take the bus together from the school gate. By the way, I won’t come back for lunch.
A: Do you have enough money for lunch
B: 79. . Don’t worry about me. A: OK. When will you come back
B: 80. . I’ll call you before I go home.
Ⅸ.书面表达(共 1 题，计 15 分)
近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。请你写一篇演讲稿向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起。为保护环境尽一份力。
措施 节约水电； 少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾； 绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等； 4. ……
提出希望 ……
要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和班级等）
词数：不少于 70 词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
Fellow students,
The environment problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students,
we should do something to protect the environment.2023-2024学年第二学期九年级摸底考试英语试题答案
选择题：
1-5 BCCBA 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 BAABB
21-25 CBCAD 26-30 CBDAB 31-35 DCBBA 36-40 CACDC
41-43 CBD 44-47 ABCC 48-50 CCD 51-55 CADBE
非选择题：
Junior school 17. English 18. made progress 19. course 20. patient
task 57. two bottles 58. scientific studies
at the top of 60. do(my) homework carefully
61.walk 62. actually 63. kids’ 64. started 65. teacher
have 67. were 68. better 69. themselves 70. beautiful
Are good for 72. little pollution 73. 3,000/three thousand
France 75. wind energy; solar energy; coal; nuclear energy（写出任意两种都对）
76.What’s (is) it about 或What’s the activity about
77.Who organized it
78.At the school gate或We will meet at the school gate
79.Yes, I do.
80.I’m not sure.

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