资源简介
N
195 nail 熟义：指甲, 钉,钉子
生义：vt.钉, 将...钉牢 He nailed the picture to the wall.把画钉在墙上。
196 narrow 熟义：狭窄的；狭隘的vi变窄vt.使变狭窄,使缩小
生义：勉强的；险胜的 a narrow victory 险胜
a narrow escape 死里逃生/侥幸逃脱
One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one.一辆车开得太快险些撞到另一辆车 .
He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死
197 nature 熟义：自然,
生义：自然界 本性, 天性; 特性 good nature好心肠, 温和的性格, 好脾气human nature人性
198 note 熟义：笔记；记录
生义：注释；短笺；便条;纸币；钞票;音调；音符
记下 The pupil noted what the teacher said.学生记下了老师的话。
注意(到) Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.请注意这张账单必须在10天之内付清。
名望, 显要 a man of note有名望的人, 名人
补充：noted adj.著名的compare notes交换意见; 对笔记；交流经验；交换意见
199. nobody n.小人物（熟义:没有人）
“I want to be famous！I am tired of being a nobody,” he said.他说他讨厌做无名小卒。
O
200. occur v. 被想到（熟义:发生）
A good idea occurred to me.(hit,struck,came to)
201. be well/ badly off经济状况好/坏（勿望文生义）
He is well off, it appears, and willing to work for nothing.似乎他很富裕,愿意白干。 [来
202 object 熟义：物体, 目标,宾语, 对象
生义：反对(与to连用) strongly object to developing private cars.强烈反对发展私人小汽车。object to the proposal.反对这个提议。
203.operate 熟义：动手术, 开刀(operate on sb/ sth)
生义：操作 operate a computer / machine
(机器)工作.运转 The lift doesn’t operate properly.
204.order 熟义：命令; 吩咐；次序;秩序；
生义：整齐，有条不紊地定购;预定
order sth by mail order books by telephone
You'd better order a taxi.你最好还是去预定一辆出租汽车。
点（菜）；叫（菜） What drinks shall we order 我们叫什么饮料？
正常(工作)状态 The telephone's out of order.电话机坏了。in (good) order状况良好，井然有序
205 owe 熟义：欠， 欠债
生义：（1）感恩；感激 We owe our parents a lot.我们十分感激父母。
I owe you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。
（2）.（常与to连用）归功于
She owes her success to good luck.她把成功归功于幸运。
The young writer owed his success to his teacher's encouragement.
年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。
P
206．Physical 身体的；物质的；自然的（熟义：物理的）
We should help the people with mental or physical disabilities.
我们应该帮助那些心理或生理上有缺陷的人。
207.picture v．形成画面；想像（熟义：图片）
Picture the scene in your mind.在脑海中想象一下这场景。
208. pick up 熟义：拾起，捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;听到，得到（情报，知识）；康复，增加（速度）
209．place n．职位；地位；（第……）名v．放置；安排职位（熟义:地方）
She found a place in a store．她在商店找到个工作。
210.park 熟义：公园
生义：（1）.停放（车辆）；停车 Please park your car in the parking lot and hike in."请把车停在外面停车场,步行进去。"
No permission to park!不准停车!
No parking here.此处禁止停车。
（2）.停车场 car park停(汽)车处
（3）区，地区 industrial park工业区(一般在郊区)
211 passage 熟义：（演讲.文章.音乐等的）一节，一段
生义：1.通行；通过 The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries.
这座木桥不够坚固,载重货车不能通行。
2.（狭窄的）通道；走廊 wait in the passage 在走廊等候
air passage气路, 空气道
212 perform 熟义：表演；演（剧）
生义：履行, 执行，完成 perform one's duties/promise/contract
履行职责/诺言/合同perform a task 完成/执行一项任务
表现 He performs well.他表现很好。
213．please v．（使）高兴；愿意（熟义：请）
She does what she pleases．她想做啥就做啥。
214. polish 熟义：vt. 擦亮；磨光
生义：
His essay needs polishing. vt. 润色 polish my English
215. pool 熟义：n. 水池；水塘
生义： car pooling 拼车
If we pool the idea, we may find a better solution to the problem. v. 集中使用
216．practically adv．几乎，确实（熟义：实际上，从实际出发）
The hall was practically empty．大厅简直空空如也。
217．practice n．惯例，习俗（熟义：实践；练习）
According to the international practice，he shall be punished．根据国际惯例，他必须受罚。
218. position 熟义：n.位置；职位
生义：
What's your position on the problem. n. 立场；观点
219. possess 熟义：vt. 拥有
生义：
A violent anger possessed him. vt. （感情，情绪等）支配；控制
220. pound 熟义：n. 磅；英镑
生义：
No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. n.猛击；连续重击
221．present vt．赠送（熟义：n．礼物adj．现在的；到场的）
On Teachers' Day，students usually present flowers to the teachers．教师节学生通常给老师献花。
222. press 熟义：v. 压
生义：
He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. vt. 劝说[来
223．promise （熟义：承诺）
生义：v．有希望；可能会有
The dark clouds promise rain．乌云密布，看来要下雨。
224. produce 熟义：v. 生产
生义：
Please produce your ticket for inspection. v. 拿出；出示
225．Put up（熟义：张贴，举起，修建）
生义：
Could you put me up for the night？ put up（留……）住宿
226．put （熟义：v. 放，放置）
生义： v. 表达或表述（某事物）
How shall I put it 我该怎么说才好？ As he puts it, the problem is difficult.
Q[来
227. question （熟义：n. 问题）
生义：v. 询问，盘问；对（某事）表示或感到怀疑
I was questioned by the police for six hours. 警方把我盘问了六个小时。
Her honesy has never been questioned. 她的诚实从未受到怀疑。
R
228. reflect 熟义：vt. 映出；反射；表现
I need time to reflect on your offer. 生义：v. 沉思，思考 （与on/upon 连用）
229. refresh 熟义：vt 使恢复精力
Her words refreshed my memory. 生义：vt. 提醒，提示，使想起
230. rest 熟义：v/n 休息
生义：
She rested her head on his shoulder. v. 把...靠在...上
Its success rested on the labour of half a million slaves. v. 依靠，依赖
232.raise 熟义：提高,提升
生义： 筹募(钱等)；筹集 raise funds筹集资金
提出 raise a question提出问题
饲养.种植.养育 raise corn 种玉米raise chickens raise children.抚养孩子
引起 raise a laugh引起一阵大笑 raise doubts引起怀疑
233 reach 熟义：到达(vt); 伸出
生义：联系 I've been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.(reach=get through to)我整天都在打电话找他.
The ball was out of reach.我够不着这个球。
within one’s reach/ out of one’s reach
达成（结论.协议） reach an agreement达成协议
延伸, 达到(to, into) The speaker’s voice didn’t reach to the back of the hall.讲演者的声音传不到大厅的后座。
流域 the upper/lower reaches of a river河的上游/ 下游
234 ready 熟义：有准备的,准备完毕的
生义：1.甘心的, 情愿的 He was ready to believe her.他愿意相信她
He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助他人。
2.随时可有的，现成的；在手边 ready money /cash现金sleep with his sword ready睡觉时把剑放在身边
235 reduce 熟义：减少[小,轻]; 缩减.降低（价格等）
生义：使处于某种状态;使变成, 使成为
be reduced to despair陷入绝望
The poor woman is reduced to begging.
那个可怜的女人已沦为乞丐。
236 regular 熟义：有规律的
生义：定期的, 定时的；经常的, 习惯性的, 惯例的; [美]普通的
Do you want king size cigarettes or regular size
你要长枝的还是一般(长短)的香烟
a regular air service定期航班
a regular customer老主顾
a regular meeting例会
237 remain 熟义：依然, 仍然.
生义： （1）停留, 留下 remain in one's mind留在记忆中How many weeks will you remain [stay] here 你将在此停留几个星期
（2）.剩余, 余留; Only a few trees remain.只留下了一些树
He remains a teacher / weak .
A cure remains to be found.尚待发现的疗法
it remains to be seen尚待分晓,还有待观察
Nothing remains but to只要...就行了
注意: 该词只有不及物用法，没有被动； remaining( adj.剩下的)
238 roll 滚动,(使)摇摆, 卷起
生义：滚; 摇摆, roll ones eyes翻白眼
卷状物; 卷
a roll of film 一卷电影胶片call the roll 点名
student roll 学生名册 rock-and-roll n.摇滚乐, 摇滚舞
239 rush 熟义：猛冲，奔跑，快速移动或行动;(v)
生义：急忙；仓促(n) 仓促；匆忙
仓促完成，赶紧做(v) rushed completion of the project.仓促完成这个项目
rush to make a decision仓促做决定
催促(v) Don't rush me.别催我。
An ambulance rushed her to the hospital.[来源:学
救护车把它急匆匆地送到医院
gold rush淘金热
抢购.急需
(n) 抢购热潮Christmas rush 圣诞节抢购热潮
a rush for gold coins.抢购金币
忙碌.普遍的繁忙或忙碌
(n) The office always operates in a rush.办公室的工作总是很繁忙The traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill.高峰期间马路上的交通车辆处于停止状态专题05 完形阅读经典熟词生义S—W
S
240.satisfy （熟义：使满意）
生义：
The cold water satisfied our thirst．我们喝了凉水就不口渴了。
She satisfied her hunger with an apple. v. 满足要求或需要
Satisfy /feed one’s curiosity 满足好奇心
241 save 熟义：挽救, .解救
生义：节省, 储蓄
保存, 保全,保留,免除，避免 save me much trouble 免去我很多麻烦
saved the tourist from being cheated使旅游者免于受骗
242 seat 熟义：座, 座位(n)
生义：使就座 ；（屋子）可容纳若干人； The big table can seat 20 guests.
The hall can only seat less than 100 people.这个大厅可容纳一百人
seat oneself ; be seated ; find sb. seated at the back of the room；the people seated in the front
注意seat 的用法，该词为及物动词。考试说明中有要求掌握：be seated。
245.seek 熟义：寻找，寻求(常与for/ after 连用)
生义：企图，试图；图谋求得 请 求，征求
I will seek my doctor's advice.我将请教医生的意见。
seek shelter from rain寻找避雨的地方
seeking information; 查询信息
He sought to make peace.他企图讲和。
seek to do good.试图行善seek help求助
注意seek 的过去式和过去分词 sought;
246.sense 熟义：官能, 感觉，
生义：意义（n） in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说There is a lot of sense in what he says.他的话颇有道理。
make sense有意义；意思清楚；有道理
make sense of理解；懂；明白
感觉;觉察，意识到（v） He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome.他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。
The dog sensed that I was afraid.这只狗感觉到我害怕了。
Sense the danger察觉到危险
……感 a high sense of responsibility 高度的责任感
247. sentence 熟义：句子
生义：判决, 宣判(v / n)
刑罚(n) sentence sb.to death判处某人死刑sentence sb.to 5 years in prison判处某人5年徒刑serve one's sentence服刑
248 serve 熟义：服务(vt), 服役(vi)
生义：1.提供，准备（如食物）： serve breakfast供应早餐
2.可做；适于 。This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.这个平台将用作港口和火车站。
3.上(菜); 斟(酒) serve tea.上茶。
serve the people heart and soul全心全意地为人民服务
250 sharp 熟义：锐利的,尖的；（目光）敏锐的;（思维）敏捷的；（言词）尖刻的 准时地；
生义：整（adv） at seven o'clock sharp 七点整
突然的；急剧的 a sharp turn to the left 向左急转a sharp decline急剧下降 a sharp turn急转弯 a sharp pain.剧痛 a sharp picture 清晰图像
补充：be sharp in thought思维敏捷。"
251.shoulder 熟义：肩, 肩部
生义：用肩抗；肩负, shoulder the responsibility承担责任
用肩推，挤 shoulder people aside 用肩膀把人挤开 shoulder one's way through the crowd
用肩从人群中挤过 补充：shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
252 sign 熟义：标记, 符号,牌子,告示；征兆,迹象；签名; 签署
生义：1.身势，姿势；信号(n) He made a sign for me to follow him.
他向我示意跟着他（走）。
2.做手势示意(vi / vt) He signed to /for me to be quiet. He signed me to be quiet.他做手势要我安静。
There are no signs of life about the house.这房子没有有人住的迹象。sign up for a course.报名参加课程
253 solid 固体,.固体的,坚固的, 结实的,(adj)
生义： solid arguments理由充分的
254.sort 熟义： n.种类, 类别
生义：分类, 拣选;整理 "Sort out these papers and fasten them together with a clip, please." "请把这些文件整理一下,用夹子夹在一起。"
补充：有几分；有点；相当(Somewhat; rather)
He is sort of disappointed.他有点失望。
255 sound 熟义：声音（n）
生义：sound the alarm发警报
完好的；健全的 A sound mind in a sound body.健全的精神寓于健全的身体。get home safe and sound平安到家be sound asleep
256 spare 熟义：备用的; .多余的, 剩下的
生义：节约, 吝惜(用于否定) spare no effort to do不遗余力
放过, 饶恕 He spared the prisoner．
抽出，匀出； Can you spare the time to help me 你能抽出这段时间帮我吗
补充：in your spare time ; a spare tire 备用轮胎
257 spring 熟义：春天 泉水，泉 a hot spring温泉
生义：弹簧, 发条
258 stage 熟义：.舞台
生义：发展的进程, 阶段或时期 at an early stage in our history
在我们的历史早期
259.stand 熟义：站立; 座落,屹立于
生义：忍受；经受 I cannot stand waiting [to wait] any longer.再等下去我可受不了啦。stand the test of time经受时间的考验
The building stands over 200 feet high
立场；主张 take a firm stand on sth .对…采取坚定立场
架; 台; 摊；看台上的观众（pl） a fruit stand水果摊a music stand乐谱架
260. stick 熟义：n.棍, 棒,
生义：粘住, 粘贴 Stick no bills.请勿张贴
vt.刺, 戳 Stick the knife into the right side
伸出(v) Stick out your tongue.伸出舌头
stick out of the water 伸出水面
卡住.困住 He was stuck by the question.他被这个问题难住了。The key stuck in the lock.钥匙卡在锁里。
stick to粘住，坚持，忠于Stick to basic principles.坚持基本原则Stick to one’s own opinion 坚持自己地观点。
261.store 熟义：商店, 店铺
生义：贮藏, 贮备, 存储(n / v)
in store存储着；预备着Who knows what the future has in store for us 谁知道我们将来会怎么样
T
273．take up 熟义：开始学习（某课程）；从事（某活动）（熟义：占〖时间／空间〗）
生义：He dropped medicine and took up physics．他弃医从理。
274．tell v．（熟义：告诉；讲述）
生义：Good teaching will always tell．起作用；产生效果；
He couldn't tell which house it was. vt. 判断/区分
274. ticket 熟义：n. 票
生义：The new driver got a ticket for speeding. n. 罚单，罚款单
275 term 熟义：n.学期, 期间，期限，
生义：特定的期间 a term of office 任期 名词；术语 technical terms 专门名词，术语
276 thirsty 熟义：渴的，口渴的
生义：渴望的(for) He is thirsty for power.他渴望掌权。
277 tight 熟义：紧的, 绷紧的,
生义：不漏水(不透气)的 a tight boat 不漏水的
（比赛）势均力敌的 A tight race / game 不分胜负的赛跑/比赛
棘手的，麻烦的，困难的 In a tight corner/ place / spot处境困难
喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。
278 treasure 熟义：n.财宝, 财富, 珍品,财产
生义：vt 珍惜,珍藏 I treasure your friendship.我珍惜你的友谊。
He treasures the watch his mother gave him.他珍爱母亲送给他的表。
279 treat 熟义：对待；看待 治疗 to treat an illness 治病
生义：宴请, 招待, 款待,做东 treat sb.to an ice-cream请某人吃一杯冰淇淋
；This is my treat.这次由我请客。
v
280 value 熟义：价值
生义：估价；评价; 尊重,重视 I valued the house at 50,000 yuan.我估计这所房子值五万元。I have always valued his advice.我一向尊重他的指教。
281 voice 熟义：声音, 嗓音
生义： 发言权 have a voice in this matter.对这件事有发言权
vt.表达, 吐露 voice different opinions about it对此发表不同的看法。.
W
282. walk 熟义：v/n 行走，步行
生义：This society welcomes people from all walks of life. n. 行业
283. wander 熟义：v. 漫游，游荡，漫步
生义：Don’t wander from the point. v. 离开原处或正道
Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. v. 走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差
284. wear （熟义：穿，戴） wear a sad look 面带愁容 wear long hair留长发
生义：His clothes began to wear．v．磨坏；
You’ll find this material won't wear．v. 经磨；耐用
285.weigh 熟义：v. 称...的重量；重达
生义： Please the advantages and disadvantages of doing this. v. 权衡；斟酌
286. well off 有钱；富裕（勿望文生义）
His parents are quite well off；they have just bought him a new car for his birthday．
他父母很有钱，他们刚给他买了一辆新车作为他的生日礼物。
287. while conj．虽然 n．一段时间（熟义：当…时候；而）
While she is a likeable girl ，she can be difficult to work with．
尽管这姑娘很可爱，但在一起工作却很难配合。
288. will 毅力；遗嘱（熟义：将）
His iron will forced us not to give up．n．意志；意志力
What did it say in the will. n. 遗嘱
289. work 熟义：n．工作,（书／画／音乐）作品
生义：Yes, I think your plan will work. v．起作用
290. workshop 熟义：n. 车间；工场
生义：I attended a educational workshop not long ago. n. 讲习班，研讨班
291. work out 得到圆满解决；进行情况（好／……）；理解（熟义：算出；制定出）
Things will work out if you have patient．如果你有耐心，事情会得到圆满解决的。
I can’t work out the meaning of this poem．我不能理解这首诗的含义。
292．word （熟义：n. 单词，话 ）
生义：n. 消息
Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。
wide awake 十分清醒 open one’s eyes wide睁大眼睛
Wind one’s way蜿蜒
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