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Module 4 Seeing the doctor
【重点短语】
1.catch a cold 感 冒
2.do much exercise 经常锻炼
3.be harmful to 对......有害
4.such as 例 如
5.three times a say 一天三次
6.have got/take a stomachache 胃 痛
7.take one’s temperature 量体温
8.fast food 快 餐
9.in front of 在...前面
10.look after 照顾，照料
11.take sb for a walk 带某人散步
12.feel fit/health 感觉健康
13.by underground 乘地铁on the underground
14.ride to work 骑车去上班
15.decide to do sth 决定做某事
16.take part in 参 加
17.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
18.be too+形容词+to do sth 太...以至于不能...
19.from time to time 时 地
20.set up 建 立
21.be ill 生 病
22.go for a run 去散步
23.feel awful 感觉不舒服
24.all over 浑身； 遍及
25.turn off 关 掉
26.have a pain in...（某身体部位）疼痛
【重点句型】
1.你哪里不舒服？How can I help you / What’s wrong with you /What’ s the matter with you
2.我肚子疼。 I’ve got a stomach ache.
3.我头疼。 My head hurts.
4.你这个样子多长时间了？ How long have you been like this
5.我病了大约三天了。I’ve been ill for about three days.
6.我量一下你的体温吧。Let me take your temperature.
7.这/那就是问题所在。 That’s the problem.
8.自从去年我有了电脑我就不大运动了。I haven’
t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
9.多好的主意啊！ What a great idea!
10.我觉得不舒服。I’m not feeling very well.
11.这狗我买了三个月了. I have had the dog for three months.
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．Miss Brown has helped me a lot, ________ I’m quite thankful to her.
A．since B．but C．or D．so
2．Susan ________ a lot about Chinese culture since she came to study in China.
A．is learning B．learns C．has learned D．learned
3．I find ________ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.
A．that B．this C．one D．it
4．Many parents work all day long to provide their children with a good living _________, but kids might want for nothing else but love.
A．situation B．pollution C．condition D．introduction
5．Linda thinks ________ difficult to solve such a terrible problem.
A．this B．that C．one D．it
6．—Have you ________ seen the film before
—Yes, I saw it last week.
A．never B．ever C．often D．then
7．The bus didn’t start __________ everybody got on.
A．because B．since C．while D．until
8．—What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth II
—It is ________! Everyone in my class likes it very much.
A．friendly B．fantastic C．awful D．noisy
9．Since the first text message in 1992, texting ________ very popular.
A．has become B．becomes
C．became D．is becoming
10．________ the prices are a little higher at that supermarket, we like to go shopping there anyway.
A．Although B．As long as C．Since D．If
二、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Healthy eating is very important to you. Good eating habits are good 11 your whole life. Your body needs energy to work. 12 does the energy come from It comes from the food you eat every day. But it’s not from only one kind of food. It comes from many different foods. To balance (使保持平衡) your diet (日常饮食), you 13 try to eat different foods. You are what you eat. For example, if you eat too much meat but little other food, you 14 be fat. In fact, our body needs nutrients (营养物) from many kinds of foods like meat, vegetables, fruit and sugar. At the same time, don’t forget 15 do exercise to keep your body healthy.
三、选词填空
阅读下面—篇短文，从短文前的造项中选出能墙入空自处的最件选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．magazine B．how C． Internet D．although E. what F. mind
It is very important to keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old woman. She can do all the housework, read newspapers, watch TV and use the 16 to learn something new. She looks young and beautiful 17 she is over seventy.
Last week a reporter from a 18 interviewed (采访) her and asked how she kept so young and healthy.
“I have a secret of keeping young and healthy. It is quite easy. Keep your 19 active, take an interest in the world around you, never think you are too old. Some people say keeping young is difficult for old people. In fact, no matter 20 old you are, you can make it.”
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Bill. What a nice football! 21
B: I’ve had it for less than twenty days.
A: 22
B: Oh, my father bought it for me.
A: 23
B: Twice a week.
A: 24
B: When I was seven years old.
A: 25
B: For more than six years.
A．How often do you play football
B．How long have you had it
C．Who bought it for you
D．How long have you been in the club
E．When did you begin to play it
五、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Every year 26 April 7th, we’re told to remember something. If you have health, you will have hope; if you have hope, you will have everything.
This day is World Health Day. It started the founding of the World Health Organization (WTO) in 1948. The day asks people to care about their 27 .
But first of all, what is health If I have no 28 , am I healthy
Health is about 29 our bodies and emotions (情感).
We all know how to keep 30 . We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 pm. We can take care of 31 when the weather changes.
But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying: “Laughter (笑) is the best medicine.” The mental (精神的) side of things is very important. 32 try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and find your own 33 . For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax.
Most of the hobbies can 34 your body and put you mind at ease (让你心境安逸). More importantly, they make you a 35 person.
26．A．in B．at C．on D．to
27．A．family B．health C．friends D．time
28．A．doctors B．illness C．hunger D．trouble
29．A．either B．each C．all D．both
30．A．thin B．fat C．fit D．excited
31．A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours
32．A．If B．But C．And D．So
33．A．places B．habits C．interests D．work
34．A．relax B．receive C．raise D．refuse
35．A．healthy B．health C．healthily D．unhealthy
六、阅读理解
China Tai Chi Culture World Tour On Friday, September 20th, a team of Chinese Tai Chi masters (大师), started their tour to the United States. They will return to China in two weeks. Chen Zhenglei and other five masters are included in the group. Some of them are the champions (冠军) of Tai Chi competitions both in China and foreign country. “With a long history, Tai Chi is a national treasure of China and practicing it is good for both body and mind.” Chen said at the opening ceremony (开幕式) of China Tai Chi Culture World Tour.
Activities for the tour: A lesson on Tai Chi at Stanford University (Sunday). Training lessons for Tai Chi lovers in the United States (Monday to Tuesday). Guiding personal skills about how to practice Tai Chi best (Wednesday to Friday). More tickets are available. ＄20 for an adult and half price for a child. All the money will go to Tipping Point for homeless people in San Francisco. More information check www..
36．Chen Zhenglei led the Chinese Tai Chi team to America on ________.
A．Sep. 20th B．Sep. 22nd C．Oct. 2nd D．Oct. 4th
37．Tai Chi can make us healthy in ________.
A．body B．mind C．spirit D．body and mind
38．The people who are only free at weekends can take part in ________.
A．training lessons B．a lesson at Stanford University
C．a ceremony about Tai Chi D．guiding personal skills
39．If a young couple want to take part in the activities with his son, they should pay ________.
A．＄20 B．＄30 C．＄40 D．＄50
40．The passage is most probably from a ________.
A．textbook B．guidebook C．research D．magazine
On weekends and holidays, when many Chinese children are learning things like Chinese, maths, most children in the United States are playing sports.
According to Time for Kids, more US children like to join private sports clubs. Families spend over 10% of the income (收入) on their children’s sports.
Colin studies at Mercy High School. The 16-year-old boy learned to play baseball when he was five years old. He plays it every day. His family spends over 1, 200 dollars on his training every month.
Bernard, 16, from California, a club that has developed many Major League Baseball players. Bernard pays around＄50 for every private lesson he takes.
Playing sports can bring many advantages (优点). Children can take part in competitions. The top players in these competitions usually get full scholarships (奖学金) for college.
“Sally, 17, a runner at Mercy High School,” she said.
However, there are some negative things about playing sports. Studies show that learning sports too early is easy to hurt our body. The children may feel bored. The family have to spend a lot of money. It’s a big burden for some poor families.
41．American children ________ during weekends and holidays.
A．learn painting B．play sports C．have piano lessons
42．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Colin’s family spend a lot of money on his baseball training.
B．Bernard pays＄50 for his training every week.
C．Sally runs one season a year.
43．Top players who enter the competition can usually get ________.
A．prizes from the college B．money from other players C．full scholarships for universities
44．The underlined word “negative” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．好的 B．坏的 C．特别的
45．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How Chinese children spend their weekends and holidays.
B．What American children do during the weekends and holidays.
C．The money that Chinese children spend on their weekends and holidays.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：布朗小姐帮了我很多，所以我很感谢她。
考查连词辨析。since自从；but但是；or或；so因此。根据“Miss Brown has helped me a lot”可知，前句是后句的原因，表示因此我很感谢她。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：自从来中国留学以来，苏珊对中国文化有了很多了解。
考查动词时态。is learning正在学习，现在进行时；learns学习，三单形式；has learned已经学习，现在完成时；learned学习，过去式。根据“since she came to study in China.”可知，此处要用现在完成时。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：在你去一个国家之前，我觉得有必要了解那里的风俗习惯。
考查it的用法。sb. find it+形容词+to do sth.“某人发现去做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：许多父母整天工作为他们的孩子提供一个良好的生活条件，但孩子们可能想要的只是爱。
考查名词辨析。situation情况，形势；pollution污染；condition条件；introduction介绍，引见。根据“Many parents work all day long to provide their children with a good living”可知，父母整天工作是为了给孩子提供一个好的生活条件。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：Linda认为解决一个这样严重的问题很难。
考查代词及形式宾语。this这；that那；one一个；it它。根据“Linda thinks”可知，横线处缺宾语，而真正的宾语是to solve such a terrible problem，故横线处需要填形式宾语it，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你曾经看过这部电影吗？——是的，我上周看过。
考查副词辨析。never从不；ever曾经；often经常；then然后。根据“...seen the film before”可知，是问对方曾经是否看过这部电影，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：直到每个人都上车，公共汽车才启动。
考查连词辨析。because因为；since自从；while当……时；until直到。根据“The bus didn’t start …everybody got on”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——太棒了！我们班的每个人都非常喜欢它。
考查形容词词义辨析。friendly友好的；fantastic极好的；awful可怕的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Everyone in my class likes it very much.”可知，此处表示这部电影很好看，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：自从1992年第一条短信出现以来，发短信就变得非常流行。
考查动词的时态。根据“Since the first text message in 1992,”可知，此句是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：尽管那家超市的价格稍高，但我们还是喜欢去那里购物。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管；As long as只要；Since因为；If如果。根据“the prices are a little higher at that supermarket”以及“we like to go shopping there anyway”可知，前句为从句，后句为主句，前后句之间为让步关系，尽管价格有点高，但人们还是喜欢去那购物，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选A。
11．for 12．Where 13．should 14．will 15．to
【导语】本文给出一些健康饮食和运动的建议。
11．句意：良好的饮食习惯对你的一生都有好处。根据“Good eating habits are good...your whole life.”可知，此处是be good for短语，意为“对……有好处”，故填for。
12．句意：能量从何而来？根据“...does the energy come from It comes from the food you eat every day.”可知，询问能量从何而来，where“在哪里”符合语境，故填Where。
13．句意：为了平衡你的饮食，你应该尝试吃不同的食物。根据“To balance (使保持平衡) your diet (日常饮食), you...try to eat different foods.”可知，应该尝试吃不同的食物来平衡饮食，should“应该”符合语境，故填should。
14．句意：例如，如果你吃太多的肉而很少吃其他食物，你就会变胖。根据“if you eat too much meat but little other food, you...be fat”可知，如果吃太多就会变胖，主句用一般将来时，故填will。
15．句意：同时，不要忘记做运动来保持身体健康。根据“don’t forget...do exercise to keep your body healthy”可知，不要忘记做运动，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，故填to。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．F 20．B
【导语】本文主要写了保持健康的重要性和一个老妇人如何保持年轻和健康的秘诀。
16．句意：她能做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视和使用互联网学习一些新的东西。根据“read newspapers, watch TV and use the...to learn something new.”及备选词可知，是指使用互联网学习，Internet“互联网”符合句意，故选C。
17．句意：虽然她已经七十多岁了，但她看起来年轻又漂亮。根据“She looks young and beautiful...she is over seventy.”可知前后句子表示转折的关系，结合备选单词可知应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故选D。
18．句意：上周一个杂志记者采访她并问她如何保持年轻和健康。由上文的a reporter“记者”可知这里指的是杂志的记者，结合备选单词可知magazine“杂志”符合句意。故选A。
19．句意：保持思想活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣，永远不觉得你很老。根据“take an interest in the world around you, never think you are too old.”可知这里是指保持思想活跃。形容词性物主代词your后修饰名词mind“思想”，故选F。
20．句意：事实上，无论你多大，你都可以做到。no matter how“无论”； how old“多大”，这里指无论你多大年纪，结合备选单词how“如何”符合句意。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．E 25．D
【导语】本文两人谈论了Bill的足球以及Bill踢足球的相关信息。
21．根据“I’ve had it for less than twenty days.”可知此处询问拥有这个足球多长时间了，选项B“你拥有多长时间了”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据“Oh, my father bought it for me.”可知此处询问谁买的，选项C“谁给你买的”符合语境。故选C。
23．根据“Twice a week.”可知此处询问频率，选项A“你多久踢一次球”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据“When I was seven years old.”可知此处询问对方什么时候开始踢足球，选项E“你什么时候开始踢的”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“For more than six years”可知此处询问时间段，选项D“你在俱乐部多长时间了”符合语境。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持身心健康的方法，包括适量运动、合理饮食和保持乐观的心态。
26．句意：每年在4月7日，我们被告知要记住一些事情。
in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻；on在某一天；to到。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选C。
27．句意：这一天要求人们关心他们的健康。
family家庭；health健康；friends朋友；time时间。根据“care about their...”可知世界健康日是让人们关心健康。故选B。
28．句意：如果我没有疾病，我健康吗？
doctors医生；illness疾病；hunger饥饿；trouble麻烦。根据“am I healthy ”可知是没有疾病，会是健康的吗。故选B。
29．句意：健康关乎我们的身体和情感。
either两者中的一个；each每一个；all全都；both两者都。根据“our bodies and emotions”可知是both...and“两者都”。故选D。
30．句意：我们都知道如何保持健康。
thin瘦的；fat胖的；fit健康的；excited兴奋的。根据“We all know how to keep”以及下文内容可知是保持健康。故选C。
31．句意：我们可以在天气变化时照顾我们自己。
us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己；ours我们的。根据“We can take care of”可知是我们可以照顾自己，用反身代词ourselves。故选C。
32．句意：所以，尽量不要一直忙于学习和工作。
If如果；But但是；And和；So所以。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选D。
33．句意：尝试不同的运动并找到你自己的兴趣。
places地方；habits习惯；interests兴趣；work工作。根据“Try different sports and find your own”可知是找到自己感兴趣的东西。故选C。
34．句意：大多数爱好可以放松你的身体并让你的心情安逸。
relax放松；receive接收；raise提高；refuse拒绝。根据“your body and put you mind at ease”可知爱好可以使人放松。故选A。
35．句意：更重要的是，它们使你成为一个健康的人。
healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康，形容词。根据“make you a...person”可知爱好可以让你成为一个健康的人，修饰名词用形容词。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一场中国太极文化世界巡演及其活动安排。
36．细节理解题。根据“On Friday, September 20th, a team of Chinese Tai Chi masters (大师), started their tour to the United States. ”可知，9月20日，陈正雷率领中国太极队赴美。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“With a long history, Tai Chi is a national treasure of China and practicing it is good for both body and mind.”可知，练习太极拳对身心都有好处。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“A lesson on Tai Chi at Stanford University (Sunday).”可知，只有周末才有空的人可以去斯坦福大学上课。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“＄20 for an adult and half price for a child.”可知，如果一对年轻夫妇想和他的儿子一起参加活动，他们应该支付：20+20+10=50美元，故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一场中国太极文化世界巡演及其活动安排，所以这段文章很可能出自一本导游手册。故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了美国的青少年在课余时间所做的事情——参加体育运动，也通过举例子的方式阐述了参加体育运动的优势和弊端。
41．细节理解题。根据“On weekends and holidays, when many Chinese children are learning things like Chinese, maths, most children in the United States are playing sports.”可知，当许多中国孩子在学习语文、绘画和弹钢琴时，美国大多属于孩子在做运动。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Colin studies at Mercy High School. The 16-year-old boy learned to play baseball when he was five years old. He plays it every day. His family spends over 1, 200 dollars on his training every month.”可知，科林家人每个月在他的棒球训练上花费超过1200美元。选型A“科林的家庭为他的棒球训练花费很多钱”符合原文。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“The top players in these competitions usually get full scholarships (奖学金) for college.”可知，比赛中的顶尖选手通常会获得大学全额奖学金。故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据“Studies show that learning sports too early is easy to hurt our body.”可知，研究表明过早学习运动很容易伤害我们的身体，因此前文说的应是参加体育运动也存在一些坏的影响，negative“坏的” 。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国的青少年在课余时间所做的事情——参加体育运动。故选B。

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