资源简介

Module 6 Hobbies
【重点短语】
1.a bit of 一点儿
2.collect stamps 收集邮票
3.have a look 看一看
4.such as/for example 例 如
5.look after animals 照顾动物
6.as well as 并且，还
7.in the future 在将来
8.come out 出 版
9.a sixteen-year-old boy 一个六岁的男孩
10.as a result 结果；因此
11.be interested in 对......感兴趣
12.spend time in doing sth 做某事花费 ......时间
13.tidy up 使整洁；使整齐
14.take up 占据；占用
15.something important 重要的事
16.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
17.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
18.not only...but also... 不仅...而且...
19.show sb. Sth. 向某人展示某事
20.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
21.run out of 用完；用光
22.go sailing 去航行
【重点句型】
1.---Tony, can you tidy up your room, please ---OK, I'll do it right away.
——托尼，你能整理一下你的房间吗？——好的，我马上做。
2.You need to find a place to put all those toy cars. 你需要找一个地方放所有那些玩具。
3.Did you collect anything when you were young 你年轻时收集东西吗？
4.Come in and find somewhere to sit down. 进来，找个地方做吧！
5.Sorry, it’s a bit of mess. Let me have a look. 抱歉，有点乱。让我看看。
6.Coins They must be really valuable. 硬币？他们一定非常有价值。
7.I’ll show you my stamps too. I’ve collected stamps from all over the
world. 我也会给你看我的邮票。我从全国各地收集邮票。
8.My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours. 我的爱好不会像你的一样花费很多钱。
9.People usually collect things just to remember something important in their lives. 人们通常会收集东西，仅仅是为了纪念他们生活中一些重要的事情。
10.Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting and looking after animals. 很多学生都有爱好，比如阅读、绘画和照顾动物。
11.Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. 一些爱好是令人放松的，其他一些是活跃的。
12.Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 爱好能够帮助你成长、发展你的兴趣和帮助你学习新技能。
13.One of his hobbies is writing. 他的爱好之一是写作。
14.During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp.
2010 年夏天，他花四周进行了一次夏令营。
15.As well as the usual activities, there was a writing class. 除了通常的活动，还有一节写作课。
16.He asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. 他让我们讨论我们的生活，讲有趣的故事。
17.She encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp. 她鼓励我们写我们在夏令营的经历。
18.As a result, David has become a successful young writer. 结果，大卫成为了一名成功的青年作家。
19.His book came out in 2012. 他的书再 2012 年出版了。
20.His hobby has brought him pleasure and success. 他的爱好给他带来了快了和成功。
21.He is also interested in many other things. 他也对很多其他的事情感兴趣。
22.I spend some of my free time playing volleyball. 我花费一些业余时间打排球。
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．—Why are most children under too much pressure
—Because their parents always compare them ________ others.
A．with B．by C．to D．for
2．Public signs often warn us not to do something. For example, the one on the right means people _______ park there.
A．might not B．may not C．could not D．must not
3．When his new film , many fans went to watch it.
A．made up B．cut out C．came out
4．Jimmy finished the speech ________, and everyone stood up and cheered.
A．succeed B．success C．successfully D．successful
5．—Have you ever been to New York
—No, ________. But I really want to go there on vacation.
A．never B．just
C．always D．sometimes
6．Give me the book made ________ hand.
A．in B．by C．with D．use
7．—Judy, you look so tired!
—Yes, I did not go to bed ________ it was twelve last night.
A．when B．as C．until D．after
8．You have already tried your best, so you _________ worry about it too much.
A．can’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t
9．There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better ________ that you can get one today.
A．make sure B．come out C．give up D．agree with
10．—Is your sister coming to Zhenjiang during the Spring Festival
—I’m not sure. She ________ not come.
A．must B．can C．may D．should
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Everyone has a hobby. Some people like playing football or basketball. Some people like 11 (play) computer games.
Different people have different 12 (hobby).
13 (fish) is my father’s favourite sport. He often 14 (sit) at the river for hours without catching anything. 15 (连词) he still likes fishing because he enjoys sitting in 16 (冠词) sun. He thinks he is enjoying life.
My classmate, Lin Li, likes playing football 17 (much). But Grace likes playing basketball.
Though their hobbies are different, they both think sports can keep them 18 (health). My hobby is not the same as theirs. I enjoy collecting stamps. I have been collecting them 19 (介词) ten years. And last year I joined a stamp collectors’ club. So I want to get a stamp on my fifteenth birthday next month. After that, I will have 20,000 stamps.
My stamps are very beautiful and 20 (interest). And I can learn a lot from the stamps.
Hobbies are very important for our lives. Hobbies make us live more colorfully.
三、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
her sport give is laugh girl surprise practice quick encourage
Sandy is a little girl. She’s shy. But she enjoys playing football. The 21 friends and classmates always laugh at her. However, Sandy just wants to play her favourite 22 . She wants to 23 a great football player.
Every day, after school, Sandy 24 finishes her homework and then practices football. She spends two hours 25 it every day. Her mother understands Sandy’s love for the sport and always 26 her to play.
One day, the teacher said there would be a football game. Sandy wanted to give it a try. She took part in the game and her classmates 27 at her once again. Sandy didn’t 28 up. She tried her best to score goals. The other students were 29 to see how well Sandy played. Their team did well with her help. They even won the game in the end.
With her hard work, Sandy proved (证明) 30 to others. If you’re strong and determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true one day.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A: 31 , Bob
B: I like collecting kites.
A: 32
B: Since I was eight years old.
A: 33
B: I often make them by myself, but sometimes I buy them in the supermarket.
A: 34
B: I usually fly them in the park.
A: 35
B: Maybe I have 185 kites.
A: Would you like to show me your collections
B: Sure. Let’s make it five this afternoon.
五、完形填空
It’s very common for young children to collect things. When I was about ten, I collected comic (漫画) books. In fact, I 36 comic books! Once, I used my lunch money to buy comics. I got into a lot of 37 for that. My mother wouldn’t let me play outside for a week 38 I had been so silly.
I kept more than 600 comic books. I 39 them in a place of my honor (最推崇的位置) on my shelf. I would show them off to anyone who came to visit. I was very 40 of them until a relative (亲戚) came to my house one day.
I introduced my books to him and he laughed, saying that it was a childish thing to do. “I gave up comic books years ago!” he said. I was very sad. The next day, I 41 all my comics, and I haven’t read them again for fifteen years.
Years later, I heard that a specific (特定的) comic book 42 a person 500 dollars. I could not believe it! I knew I had that comic book in my collection. And I still had my favorite ones because they’re very special to me. I’ll never sell them.
What did I learn from this childhood 43 Don’t ever let anyone tell you what you are doing is stupid. Remember, it’s life. You may end up with a hobby that will pay you some day!
36．A．wrote B．sold C．loved D．disliked
37．A．happiness B．trouble C．danger D．success
38．A．because B．if C．unless D．so
39．A．kept B．won C．hid D．wore
40．A．busy B．interested C．surprised D．proud
41．A．make up B．put away C．write about D．count down
42．A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took
43．A．activity B．experience C．birthday D．problem
六、阅读理解
When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget all the unhappy things. I’ve developed a habit of reading in this way.
When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature (文学) and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest (作文竞赛) among high school students in our city.
Reading “The Emperor’s New Clothes” makes me laugh a lot about the emperor’s silly behavior. “The Little Match Girl” makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. And I am also deeply moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I don’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends.
44．What was the writer interested in when he was a little boy
A．Comic books. B．Essays. C．Novels. D．Plays.
45．What does the writer think of the emperor in the story “The Emperor’s New Clothes”
A．Clever. B．Brave. C．Outgoing. D．Stupid.
46．Why does the writer think that good books are like his best friends
A．Because they can teach him many things that he doesn’t know.
B．Because they can make him learn a lot about history.
C．Because they have beautiful pictures for him to enjoy.
D．Because they can tell him interesting stories and make him laugh.
47．What is the best title for the passage
A．My interesting hobby
B．Everyone should read books
C．Classic books are good
D．Students should be friends with books
Hello! My name is Lingling and my English name is Linda. My favorite subject is English. For some students, English is a little boring. But for me, it’s really interesting. We can do lots of fun things in class.
Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Mrs Black. She is thirty years old and is from England. Her Chinese is good, but in class she only speaks English.
Why is her English class so interesting Before class, she always reads a short story to us. It is relaxing. Mrs Black likes using picture cards to help us learn English. We can play games in class, too. And role play is my favorite in her class. We play the boys and girls in the book to learn English. It’s great fun! We have five English classes a week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’re happy to see Mrs Black on school days.
48．What’s Ling ling’s English name
A．Linda. B．Alice. C．Helen. D．Lily.
49．What’s Lingling’s favourite subject
A．Art. B．Music. C．Maths. D．English.
50．How old is Mrs Black
A．Twenty. B．Thirty. C．Forty. D．Fifty.
51．What do the words “role play” mean in Chinese
A．歌唱比赛 B．运动项目 C．角色扮演 D．猜迷游戏
52．How many English classes does Lingling have a week
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——为什么大多数孩子承受着太多的压力？——因为他们的父母总是拿他们和别人比较。
考查介词的用法。with和……一起；by通过；to向，朝着；for为了。根据“Because their parents always compare them…others”可知孩子压力大的原因是因为父母总是和别的孩子对比。compare…with…“把……与……比较”，是固定短语。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：公共标志经常警告我们不要做某事。例如，右边的标志表示人们禁止在那里停车。
考查情态动词。might not可能不；may not可能不；could not不能；must not禁止。根据常识可知，该图片标志表示“禁止停车”，用must not表禁止。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：当他的新电影上映时，许多影迷都去看了。
考查动词短语。made up编造；cut out切断；came out出版，发表。根据“many fans went to watch it”可知是指电影上映时粉丝去看了，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：吉米成功地结束了演讲，每个人都站起来欢呼。
考查副词。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词。此处用副词修饰动词。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你去过纽约吗？——不，从来没有。但我真的很想去那里度假。
考查副词辨析。never从未；just刚刚；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“But I really want to go there on vacation.”可知，是指没有去过纽约，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：把手工做的书给我。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；by表示方式；with具有；use使用。由空后的hand可知，这里指手工做的书。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你看起来如此疲惫！ ——是的，我昨晚直到十二点才去睡觉。
考查连词。when当……时；as当……时候；until直到；after在……之后。固定短语not...until“直到……才……”。根据“it was twelve”可知此处表示直到12点才睡觉。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：你已经尽你最大的努力了，因此你不需要太过担心。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；根据“You have already tried your best”可知，既然已经尽力了，那么不需要太过担心；应用情态动词need的否定式needn’t“不需要”。 故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：音乐会剩下的票不多了。你最好确保今天能买到。
考查动词短语辨析。make sure确保；come out出来；give up放弃；agree with同意。根据“There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better...that you can get one today.”可知，剩下的票不多了，所以要确保今天能买到。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你姐姐春节要来镇江吗？——我不确定。她可能不会来。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can会；may可能；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示推测，因此此处表达的是“可能会来”，用情态动词may。故选C。
11．playing 12．hobbies 13．Fishing 14．sits 15．But 16．the 17．more 18．healthy 19．for 20．interesting
【导语】本文主要写了人们的爱好以及爱好对生活的重要性。
11．句意：有些人喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据“like”可知，此处是说喜欢玩电脑游戏，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。
12．句意：不同的人有不同的爱好。根据“different”可知，此处是说不同的人有不同的爱好。hobby爱好，可数名词，根据句意知用复数形式。故填hobbies。
13．句意：钓鱼是我父亲最喜欢的运动。根据“…is my father’s favourite sport.”可知，句子缺主语。fish是动词，动名词才能做主语，用—ing形式。故填Fishing。
14．句意：他经常坐在河边数小时却一无所获。根据“He often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数形式，所以此处用第三人称单数。故填sits。
15．句意：但是他仍然喜欢钓鱼，因为他喜欢坐在阳光下。根据“without catching anything”可知，此处表示转折。故填But。
16．句意：但是他仍然喜欢钓鱼，因为他喜欢坐在阳光下。“sun”意为“太阳”，为独一无二的事物，与定冠词the连用。故填the。
17．句意：我的同学林立更喜欢踢足球。根据“But Grace likes playing basketball.”可知，此处是说林立更喜欢踢足球，“much”的比较级为more，like...more“更喜欢……”。故填more。
18．句意：虽然他们的爱好不同，但他们都认为运动可以使他们保持健康。根据“keep them...”可知，此处是说让他们保持健康，此处应用形容词healthy作宾语补足语，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
19．句意：我收集它们已经有十年了。根据“I have been collecting them”可知，此句是现在完成时时态，“ten years”是一段时间，所以前面用介词for。故填for。
20．句意：我的邮票很漂亮，也很有趣。根据“My stamps are very beautiful and…”可知，and连接两个并列的成分，“are”是be动词，be动词后接形容词。故此处用interest的形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。
21．girl’s 22．sport 23．be 24．quickly 25．practicing 26．encourages 27．laughed 28．give 29．surprised 30．herself
【导语】本文主要讲的是Sandy是一名害羞的女孩，但是喜欢踢足球，最终在Sandy的努力下，她所在的球队赢得了比赛，Sandy也向别人证明了自己的能力。
21．句意：这个女孩的朋友和同学总是嘲笑她。根据“The…friends and classmates always laugh at her.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是这个女孩的朋友和同学，应用名词所有格，girl“女孩”，名词，空出应填girl’s“女孩的”。故填girl’s。
22．句意：然而，桑迪只想参加她最喜欢的运动。根据下文“She wants to…a great football player.”以及备选词可知，Sandy想成为一名足球运动员，此处指的是Sandy只想参加她最喜欢的运动，应填名词sport“运动”。故填sport。
23．句意：她想成为一名出众的的足球运动员。根据“She wants to…a great football player.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是她想成为一名出众的的足球运动员；is“是”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为动词短语，空处应填动词原形be。故填be。
24．句意：每天放学后，桑迪很快完成作业，然后练习踢足球。根据“Every day, after school, Sandy…finishes her homework and then practices football.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是每天放学后，Sandy很快完成作业，然后练习踢足球；此处应填副词作状语来修饰动词finishes，quick“迅速的”，形容词，其副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
25．句意：她每天花两个小时练习它。根据“She spends two hours…it every day.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是Sandy每天花两个小时练习踢足球；practice“练习”，动词；spend+时间+(in)+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为动词短语，空处应填practicing。故填practicing。
26．句意：她的母亲理解桑迪对这项运动的热爱，总是鼓励她踢足球。根据“Her mother understands Sandy’s love for the sport and always…her to play.”以及备选词可知，Sandy的母亲理解Sandy对这项运动的热爱，总是鼓励她踢足球； encourage“鼓励”，动词， encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，为动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，Her mother作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式，and表示递进关系，并列相同的结构，此处应填encourages。故填encourages。
27．句意：她参加了比赛，同学们又一次嘲笑她。根据上文“The…friends and classmates always laugh at her.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是同学们又一次嘲笑Sandy；laugh“嘲笑”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，her classmates作主语，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，动词laugh的过去式为laughed。故填laughed。
28．句意：桑迪没有放弃。根据“Sandy didn’t…up. She tried her best to score goals.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是Sandy没有放弃，比赛中她尽最大努力得分；give up“放弃”，为动词短语，空前为didn’t，空处应填动词原形give。故填give。
29．句意：其他学生看到桑迪踢得这么好，很惊讶。根据“The other students were…to see how well Sandy played.”以及备选词可知，其他学生看到Sandy足球踢得这么好，很惊讶；surprise“惊讶”，名词或动词；空前为系动词were，空处应填形容词作表语，surprise的形容词形式为surprised，be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，为固定短语。故填surprised。
30．句意：桑迪努力工作，向别人证明了自己。根据“ith her hard work, Sandy proved…to others.”以及备选词可知，Sandy通过努力练习踢足球，向别人证明了自己的能力；her“她，她的”，此处应填反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
31．What’s your hobby/What do you like 32．How long have you been doing that 33．Where do you get them 34．Where do you fly them 35．How many kites do you have so far
【导语】本文是A和B两人谈论B的爱好的一段对话。
31．根据“I like collecting kites.”可知，此处是问对方的爱好或对方喜欢什么，故填What’s your hobby/What do you like。
32．根据“Since I was eight years old.”可知，此处是问对方有这样的爱好多长时间了，故填How long have you been doing that。
33．根据“I often make them by myself, but sometimes I buy them in the supermarket.”可知，此处是问对方风筝都是从何而来的，故填Where do you get them。
34．根据“I usually fly them in the park.”可知，此处是问对方在哪里放风筝，故填Where do you fly them。
35．根据“Maybe I have 185 kites.”可知，此处是问对方目前有多少只风筝，故填How many kites do you have so far。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者童年时因亲戚的嘲笑而放弃了收集漫画书的爱好的故事。文章告诉我们：不要让别人影响你引以为傲的爱好，要坚持做自己喜欢的事情。
36．句意：事实上，我喜欢漫画书！
wrote写；sold卖；loved喜爱；disliked厌恶。根据“When I was about ten, I collecte
d comic (漫画) books.”以及“Once, I used my lunch money to buy comics.”可知，作者应该是喜爱漫画书。故选C。
37．句意：我为此惹了不少麻烦。
happiness幸福；trouble麻烦；danger危险；success成功。get into trouble“陷入麻烦”。故选B。
38．句意：我妈妈一个星期都不让我出去玩，因为我太傻了。
because因为；if如果；unless除非；so因此。根据“I had been so silly”可知，此处解释了妈妈不让作者出去玩的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
39．句意：我把它们放在架子上我最推崇的位置。
kept保持，存放；won赢；hid隐藏；wore穿。根据“I…them in a place of”可知，此处指“存放这些漫画书”。故选A。
40．句意：我为他们感到自豪，直到有一天一位亲戚来到我家。
busy忙的；interested感兴趣的；surprised感到惊讶的；proud自豪的。be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故选D。
41．句意：第二天，我把所有的漫画都收了起来，我有15年没有再读过它们了。
make up编造；put away收起，放好；write about写关于；count down倒计时。根据“I haven’t read them again for fifteen years”可知，应该是把这些漫画书收起来了。故选B。
42．句意：多年以后，我听说一本漫画书要花一个人500美元。
spent花费，主语是人；paid支付；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，常用于It takes/took sb…to do sth.句型。此处主语是物，用cost。故选C。
43．句意：我从童年的经历中学到了什么？
activity活动；experience经历；birthday生日；problem问题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了作者童年时因亲戚的嘲笑而放弃了收集漫画书的爱好的经历，故此处是表达“我从童年的经历中学到了什么”。故选B。
44．A 45．D 46．A 47．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢看书的习惯。
44．细节理解题。根据“When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks.”可知，作者小的时候对漫画书和故事书感兴趣，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“makes me laugh a lot about the emperor’s silly behavior.”可知，作者认为皇帝的行为很愚蠢，故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“In a word, good books can let me know what I don’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends.”可知，因为好书可以让作者知道以前不知道的事情，故选A。
47．最佳标题题。根据“I’ve developed a habit of reading in this way.”和全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者喜欢看书的习惯。故选A。
48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lingling的最喜欢的学科——英语，以及Lingling的英语学习。
48．细节理解题。根据“My name is Lingling and my English name is Linda.”可知Lingling的英文名是Linda。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is English.”可知英语是Lingling最喜欢的学科。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“She is thirty years old and is from England.”可知Black女士30岁。故选B。
51．词义猜测提。根据“We play the boys and girls in the book to learn English.”可知这里指学生们通过扮演书中的男孩女孩们来学习英语，因此划线单词的意思是角色扮演。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“We have five English classes a week”可知Lingling一周有5节英语课。故选B。

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