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Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles
【重点短语】
1.how long 多长时间
2.at the end of 在...的末端
3.pay for 为...付款
4.had better do sth 最好做某事
5.have a great time 玩得高兴
6.write to 给......写信
7.by the way 顺便说一下
8.make a list 列清单
9.forget to do sth 忘记做某事
10.four hours a day 一天四次
11.stay in touch with 与......保持联系
12.at the beginning of 在...的起初
13.depend on 依赖，相信，随…而定
14.at least 至 少
15.fill out 填 写
16.would like to do sth 愿意做某事
17.be able to do 能够做某事
18.get close to nature 接近大自然
19.try out new ideas 尝试新的主意
20.grow up 长 大
21.summer camp 夏令营
22.prepare for... 为...做准备
23.at the same time 同 时
24.make progress 取得进步
25.take part in 参 加
26.go sightseeing 去观光旅行
27.add to 增加
28.agree/disagree with... 同意/不同意...
【重点句型】
1.How can I help you 我怎么帮你呀
2.Can you help me 你可以帮我吗
3.I don’t know what to take. 我不知道带些什么。
4.Your bag mustn’t weigh too much. 你的包一定不能太沉。
5.There are many exciting things to do. 有许多激动人心的事可以做。
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．Lucy likes that restaurant because it ________ both delicious food and good service.
A．raises B．provides C．shares D．realizes
2．The computer is a useful _______ for your study.
A．symbol B．tool C．test D．step
3．Don’t forget to take the ________ with you when you go abroad for further study, boys and girls.
A．parade B．packet C．passport D．programme
4．I studied until midnight last night _______ I didn’t get enough sleep.
A．so B．so that C．unless
5．Wetlands are birds’ perfect home. They ________ birds with not only food but also cover.
A．prevent B．prepare C．protect D．provide
6．It’s time for us to protect our ________, or we will have less clean water and fresh air.
A．environment B．education C．culture D．concert
7．—Why do we build such large wetlands
—Because they ________ birds with food and living areas.
A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare
8．—I hear that several COVID -19 cases (病例) happened in some provinces in the past month.
—Oh. The government is taking action actively to ________ the COVID-19 from spreading(传播).
A．prevent B．protect C．provide D．prepare
9．—Now more and more foreigners are becoming interested in the Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________.
A．culture B．competition C．service D．information
10．Wherever you are, you should respect the ________ of the local places.
A．knowledge B．culture C．message D．nature
二、短文填空
阅读短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在每个空格内填入适当的单词;或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
Dick was a smart young man whose parents were not rich.He had to work in his 11 time.
He managed to go to university,but it was so expensive to study there 12 he found it necessary to get 13 (至少) two part-time jobs at the same time so as to 14 (确保) that he could get enough money for his studies.
One summer he got a job in a shop which sold meat 15 the day-time and another job in a hospital at 16 .On the one hand,in the shop,he learned to 17 (切碎)meat quite nicely,so the 18 /b s/of the shop often let Dick do all the business while he was out.In the hospital, 19 (另一方面),he was,of course,only allowed to do some simple work,such 20 helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another.Both in the shop 21 at the hospital,Dick had to 22 white clothes.
One evening at the hospital,Dick was asked to look after a woman.When he 23 the room,the woman was surprised.“I wonder how you could find me here,” the woman said.“I forgot to pay 24 the meat I bought yesterday and went home direct,but I 25 (not do) that on purpose(故意地).”
三、选词填空
用所给动词的适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次。
provide, return, excite, lead, begin
26．The Monkey King Chinese children for many years.
27．Kids’ School free lunches, so students there don’t need to go out for lunch.
28．Mary Moore her high school in 2011.
29．David has gone to Shanghai and he to Qingdao tomorrow.
30．When we came into the restaurant, the waiter us to our table.
四、阅读理解
Many people around me like going camping. I love sports but camping was one thing I hadn’t done before last holiday. I had always wondered what it would be like to go camping before I experienced it myself . So when one of my classmates suggested going camping last holiday, I jumped with happiness. The night before camping, I checked my bag: a sleeping bag, a water bottle, a flashlight(手电筒), some clothes and some food. I was ready!
We got to the camp by bus early the next morning. There were twenty of us and we were divided(分开)into four groups. We played games to get to know one another better. After lunch, we learned how to keep safe in the forest. We were given lessons in how to work with and trust others. In the evening, we walked for an hour in the forest. And at the end of the night, we had a big camp fire. We sat around it, sang songs and told scary stories. This was certainly not my last camping trip!
What do you think of my camping trip Come and join us.
31．How did the writer feel before the camp
A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Relaxed.
32．What did the writer take for the camp
A．A sleeping bag. B．A water bottle and a flashlight(手电筒).
C．Some clothes and some food. D．All of the above.
33．Why did they play games during the camp
A．Because it was fun.
B．Because it was funny.
C．Because there was nothing to do.
D．Because we could get to know one another better.
34．What does the underlined word “scary” mean in Chinese
A．幽默的 B．欢快的 C．恐怖的 D．祥和的
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．My first camping trip B．My second camping trip C．My third camping trip D．My camping fire
Suzhou is a famous city in China. You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city.
Travel time：
08：00～10：00 Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Suzhou by bus.
10：00～11：00 Visit the Tiger Hill. It is called “the most famous place in Wuzhong”.
11：00～12：00 Visit Hanshan Temple.
12：00～13：00 Lunchtime.
13：00～14：00 Visit the No.1 Silk Factory. Suzhou is famous for its silk production.
14：00～16：00 Visit the Humble Administrator's Garden. This garden has three parts: the eastern part, the middle part and the western part.
16：00～18：00 Return to Shanghai.
How to book：
You must book by email. Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation(确认) email.
Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the next morning.
36．What is the writer probably
A．A tourist. B．A travel agent. C．A bus driver. D．A hotel manager.
37．How many places the tourists will visit in Suzhou
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.
38．What is the best title for this passage
A．A famous city, Suzhou B．Staying at home or having fun travelling
C．A one day Suzhou tour D．Tourist attractions in Suzhou
五、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Li Lei! What are you doing now
B: 39
A: Oh, 40
B: I plan to join a basketball club. As you know I am not tall enough, so I want to exercise myself.
A: Sure. It’s really a good idea. I want to join a club too. Can you give some ideas
B: Of course. 41
A: I like speaking English very much.
B: Great. 42
A: Good idea! I can improve English better. Then I can get good grades in senior high.
B: So it is. Then you can go into a good college.
A: I must decide it. Thank you very much.
B: 43
A．What is it about
B．You are welcome.
C．I am making a plan for the following summer camp.
D．I have read it twice.
E．You may join an English club to practise English.
F．How long have you been there
G．What do you like best
六、完形填空
Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time, but it isn’t easy 44 a great vacation. Here are some tips.
Decide where you’d like to go.
A few days or 45 before the vacation, make a list(清单) of five places you want to visit. Then spend time 46 about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one.
Think about how to go.
It depends 47 how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money 48 your vacation. If not, you may get into 49 .
Find a great hotel.
It’s easy to get 50 on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and 51 . You can try to find a very good hotel online.
Plan your 52 .
Think about everyone who is going with you.
And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do together. And it is also the idea to paint a bookshelf on the wall. For example, two artists also asked the residents(居民) about their favorite books. They painted the names on the wall. It took them one week 53 the work. The residents love it! And many people come to see it and take pictures.
44．A．have B．to have C．has D．had
45．A．hours B．minutes C．years D．weeks
46．A．talk B．talking C．talked D．to talk
47．A．on B．in C．at D．of
48．A．on B．at C．for D．with
49．A．trouble B．money C．pleasure D．joy
50．A．tiring B．excited C．exciting D．tired
51．A．relaxed B．relax C．relaxing D．to relax
52．A．active B．activity C．activities D．actively
53．A．to finish B．finish C．finished D．finishes
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：露西喜欢那家餐馆，因为它既提供美味的食物，又提供良好的服务。
考查动词辨析。raises举起；provides提供；shares分享；realizes意识到。根据“Lucy likes that restaurant because it ... both delicious food and good service.”可知，餐馆提供美味的食物和良好的服务。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：这个电脑对你的学习是一个有用的工具。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征；tool工具；test测验；step步骤。根据“The computer is a useful...”可知，电脑是一个有用的工具。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：孩子们，出国深造时别忘了带上护照。
考查名词辨析。parade游行；packet小包裹；passport护照；programme节目。根据“when you go abroad for further study”可知，出国需要护照。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：昨晚我学习到半夜，所以我没有睡够。
考查连词辨析。so所以；so that以便；unless除非。根据“I studied until midnight last night... I didn’t get enough sleep.”可知前后为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：湿地是鸟类的完美家园。它们不仅为鸟类提供食物，还为它们提供掩护。
考查动词辨析。prevent防止；prepare准备；protect保护；provide提供。此处指湿地为鸟类提供食物和掩护。provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：到了我们保护环境的时候了，否则我们将有更少的干净水和新鲜的空气。
考查名词。environment环境；education教育；culture文化；concert音乐会。根据“we will have less clean water and fresh air”可知，此处表示干净水和新鲜的空气将会更少，因此表示要保护我们的环境，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我们为什么要建造这么大的湿地？ ——因为它们为鸟类提供食物和栖息地。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备。根据“birds with food and living areas.”可知湿地为鸟类提供食物和栖息地，provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，表示“为……提供某物”。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我听说在过去的一个月里，一些省份发生了几起新冠病例。 ——哦。政府正在积极采取行动防止新冠肺炎的传播。
考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；protect保护；provide提供；prepare准备。根据“The government is taking action actively”可知，政府正在积极采取行动来防止新冠肺炎的传播。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的外国人对京剧产生了兴趣。——这是真的。它是中华文化的重要组成部分。
考查名词辨析。culture文化；competition竞赛；service服务；information信息。根据“Beijing Opera”（京剧），结合常识，可知它是“中华文化”重要组成部分，culture意为“文化”。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：无论你在哪里，你都应该尊重当地的文化。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；culture文化；message信息；nature自然。根据“...of the local places”可知，此处表达的应该是尊重当地的文化， 因此要用culture。故选B。
11．spare 12．that 13．at least 14．make sure 15．during 16．night 17．cut up 18．boss 19．on the other hand 20．as 21．and 22．wear 23．entered 24．for 25．didn’t do
【分析】本文讲的是一个年轻人迪克在打工过程中遇到的一件趣事。迪克是个聪明的年轻人，他的父母并不富有，他不得不在业余时间工作。他设法上了大学，但是那里学习太贵了，他发现有必要同时获得至少两份兼职工作，以确保他能得到足够的钱来学习。一年夏天，他白天在一家商店里卖肉，晚上在医院里工作。一方面，在商店里，他学会了剁肉，所以当老板外出时，商店老板经常让迪克做所有的业务。另一方面，在医院里，他只能做一些简单的工作，如帮助抬人，把他们从医院的一个角落抬到另一个角落。无论是在商店和医院，迪克必须穿白色的衣服。一天晚上，在医院里，迪克被要求照看一个女人。当他走进房间时，那个女人很惊讶。“我想知道你怎么能在这里找到我，”女人说，“我忘了付昨天买肉的钱，就直接回家了，但我不是故意的。
11．句意：他不得不在业余时间工作。根据上文Dick was a smart young man whose parents were not rich.（迪克是个聪明的年轻人，他的父母并不富有）和下文“他设法上了大学，但是在那里学习太贵了”结合句意可知填spare，spare time：业余时间。
12．句意：他设法上了大学，但是在那里学习太贵了，他发现有必要同时获得至少两份兼职工作，以确保他能得到足够的钱来学习。短语so…that…：如此…以至于….；结合句意可知填that。
13．句意：他设法上了大学，但是在那里学习太贵了，他发现有必要同时获得至少两份兼职工作，以确保他能得到足够的钱来学习。结合句意和汉语提示可知填at least（至少） 。
14．句意：他设法上了大学，但是在那里学习太贵了，他发现有必要同时获得至少两份兼职工作，以确保他能得到足够的钱来学习。短语so as to do sth.：为了做某事；结合句意和汉语提示可知填make sure（确保）。
15．句意：一年夏天，他白天在一家卖肉的商店里找到了工作，晚上又在医院里找到了一份工作。during the day-time：在白天，强调整个期间都在从事某件事；结合句意可知填during。
16．句意：一年夏天，他找到了一份白天在一家商店里卖肉的工作，又找到了一份晚上在医院里的工作。短语at night：在晚上，根据day-time结合句意可知填night。
17．句意：一方面，在商店里，他学会了很好地切肉，所以在他外出的时候肉店老板经常让迪克做所有的生意。短语learn to do sth.：学会做某事；根据句意和汉语提示可知填cut up。
18．句意：一方面，在商店里，他学会了很好地切肉，所以在他外出的时候肉店老板经常让迪克做所有的生意。根据句意和音标提示可知填boss。
19．句意：另一方面，在医院里，他当然只允许做一些简单的工作，比如帮助抬人，把他们从医院的一个角落抬到另一个角落。根据上文on the one hand…..（一方面…）结合句意可知填on the other hand（另一方面）。
20．句意：另一方面，在医院里，他当然只允许做一些简单的工作，比如帮助抬人，把他们从医院的一个角落抬到另一个角落。短语such as：例如，列举事例，as是介词，后面跟名词代词或动名词；结合句意可知填as。
21．句意：无论是在商店还是在医院里，迪克都必须穿白色的衣服。短语both…and…：既…又…，两者都；结合句意可知填and。
22．句意：无论是在商店还是在医院里，迪克都必须穿白色的衣服。短语have(has) to do sth.：必须做某事，本句中had是has的过去式，结合句意和语境可知填wear。
23．句意：当他走进房间时，那位女士很惊讶。本文是时态是一般过去式，讲述一个小故事，可知此句时态用一般过去式，结合句意和语境可知填entered（进入）。
24．句意： “我想知道你怎么能在这儿找到我，”那位女人说，“我忘了付昨天买肉的钱，就直接回家了，但我不是故意这样做的。”短语pay for：给…付款，结合句意和语境可知填for。
25．句意： “我想知道你怎么能在这儿找到我，”那位女人说，“我忘了付昨天买肉的钱，就直接回家了，但我不是故意这样做的。”but是并列连词，它连接的两个句子时态应一致，根据but前句子是一般过去式，可知填didn’t do。
点睛：首先浏览短文，了解大意。在此基础上，仔细阅读短文，猜测句意，利用语法和短语，动词搭配等解题。1.考查动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。2.考查名词、代词、数词，形容词副词变化和虚词。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。代词形式变化即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。数词有基数词和序数词变化、形容词副词原级比较级最高级。虚词包括介词，连词，冠词等。
26．has excited 27．provides 28．began 29．will return/is going to return 30．led
【分析】26．句意：孙悟空让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。根据“for many years”可知，要用现在完成时，主语“The Monkey King”是单数，要用has+done形式；再者根据句意可知，应该是孙悟空让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年，结合备选词汇，has excited符合句意。故填has excited。
27．句意：儿童学校提供免费午餐，所以那里的学生不需要出去吃午餐。根据“ so students there don’t need to go out for lunch.”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，且是说学校提供免费午餐，结合备选词汇，主语“Kids’ School”是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式，因此provides符合句意。故填provides。
28．句意：玛丽 摩尔于2011年开始上高中。根据“in 2011”可知，要用一般过去时态；再者根据“high school”可知，于2011年开始上高中，结合备选词汇，began符合句意。故填began。
29．句意：大卫去了上海， 明天他将回青岛。根据“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时；再者根据“David has gone to Shanghai”可知，是回到青岛，结合备选词汇，will return/is going to return符合句意。故填will return/is going to return。
30．句意：当我们走进餐厅时，服务员把我们领到桌子旁。根据“When we came into the restaurant”可知，此句时态要用一般过去时态；再者根据“us to our table”可知，把我们领到桌子旁，结合备选词汇，led符合句意。故填led。
31．C 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次进行野外露营的经历。
31．细节理解题。根据“So when one of my classmates suggested going camping last holiday, I jumped with happiness”可知在野营前作者感觉很开心，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The night before camping, I checked my bag: a sleeping bag, a water bottle, a flashlight(手电筒), some clothes and some food. I was ready!”可知作者带了睡袋、一瓶水和一个手电筒、一些衣服和一些食物，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“We played games to get to know one another better”可知做游戏目的是更好地了解彼此。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据“And at the end of the night, we had a big camp fire. We sat around it, sang songs and told scary stories.”结合上下文可知，在篝火旁，讲故事多为恐怖故事，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者第一次进行野外旅行的经历，所以A选项符合，故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．C
【分析】本文主要介绍的是从上海到苏州当日往返旅行的行程及预订通知，从8：00-18：00先后游览四个景点，分别是虎山、寒山寺、第一丝绸厂和拙政园，如想预订必须通过发email，然后由导游联系游客。
36．推理判断题。根据本文主要介绍的是从上海到苏州当日往返旅行的行程及预订通知，所以应该是旅行社，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据从“he Tigher Hill,Hanshan Temple,No.1 Silk Factory,theHumble Administrator’s Garden”可知虎山、寒山寺、第一丝绸厂和拙政园得知游客将游览4个景点 ，故选C。
38．标题归纳题。本文通过游览行程讲解了苏州的著名景点，可推测出是苏州一日游，故选C。
39．C 40．A 41．G 42．E 43．B
【导语】本篇对话是两名同学谈论接下来夏令营的安排。
39．根据“What are you doing now ”可知回答自己在做什么，选项C“我正在为接下来的夏令营做计划。”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据“I plan to join a basketball club.”可知是问对方的具体计划，选项A“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选A。
41．根据“I like speaking English very much.”可知是问对方喜欢什么，选项G“你最喜欢什么？”符合语境，故选G。
42．根据“Good idea! I can improve English better.”可知此处给出对方建议，和英语有关。选项E“你可以参加英语俱乐部练习英语。”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“Thank you very much.”可知回答不客气，选项B“不客气。”符合语境，故选B。
44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了去度假是一个有趣和放松的方式去度过时光。但是安排好度假并不是容易的。因此要熟悉一些小诀窍。
44．句意：但是拥有一个很棒的假期并不容易。
have有，动词原形；to have动词不定式；has动词三单；had动词过去式。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的结构，故选B。
45．句意：在假期到来之前的头几天或头几周，列一个你想要参观的五个地方的清单。
hours小时；minutes分钟；years年；weeks周。根据“A few days or...before the vacation,”可知应该是在假期的前几天或前几周做计划，故选D。
46．句意：然后花费一些时间和你的朋友或父母讨论去哪个地方，并且找出你最喜欢的那个地方。
talk动词原形；talking动名词；talked动词过去式；to talk动词不定式。spend time doing“花时间做”，是固定短语，故选B。
47．句意：那要取决于那个地方有多远和你要花费多少钱。
on在……上；in在……里；at在；of……的。depend on“取决于”，是固定短语，故选A。
48．句意：你必须有足够的钱去度过假期。
on在……上；at在；for为了；with和。根据“And you must get enough money...your vacation”可知为了你的假期，你要有足够的钱，故选C。
49．句意：如果没有，你会陷入麻烦当中。
trouble麻烦；money金钱；pleasure愉快；joy开心。根据“If not, you may get into”可知如果没有足够的钱，会很麻烦，故选A。
50．句意：在假期中你很容易劳累。
tiring令人疲惫的；excited感到激动的；exciting令人激动的；tired感到疲惫的。根据“So your hotel must be a good place to sleep”可知在假期里会很累，此处修饰人，应用tired，故选D。
51．句意：所以你的旅馆必须是一个睡觉和放松的好地方。
relaxed感到放松的；relax放松；relaxing令人放松的；to relax动词不定式形式。根据“a good place to sleep and”可知此处应填动词原形，和sleep并列，故选B。
52．句意：计划你的活动。
active积极的；activity活动；activities活动，复数；actively积极地。根据“And try to plan activities”可知是指活动，应用复数表示泛指，故选C。
53．句意：完成这项工作花费他们一周的时间。
to finish动词不定式；finish动词原形；finished动词过去式；finishes动词三单。It takes sb time to do sth“花时间做某事”，是固定句型，故选A。

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