资源简介

Module 9 Friendship
【重点短语】
1.join in 参 加
2.be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
3.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
4.last term 上学期
5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
6.feel lonely 感觉孤独
7.introduce...to... 把...介绍给...
8.at first 起 初
9.in silence 沉默地
10.at that moment 在那时
11.at the momemt 现 在
12.worry about 担 心
13.the early autumn 早 秋
14.wake friends with 与...交朋友
15.smile at 朝......微笑
16.turn back 返 回
17.find out 发现；弄明白
18.at the concert 在音乐会
19.play the piano 弹钢琴
20.take message 捎 信
21.be filled with/ be full of 充 满
22.all the time 一直；总是
23.stay in touch 保持联系
24.be patient with 对......有耐心
25.have a problem with 在......方面有问题
26.feel very sure of oneself 很自信
27.get separated 分 开
28.day and day 一天天地
29.circle of friends 朋友圈
【重点句型】
1.I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. 我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。
2.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. 每一次我听到其他学生在说笑的时候，我感到更加孤独。
3.I did not want my parents to worry about me. 我不想让我的父母为我担心。
4.I sat on my seat in silence. 我沉默的坐在座位上。
5.She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. 她看着我，不说一句话，微笑着。
6.We stick together like glue. 我们像胶一样黏在一起。
7.One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. 一天，我问她为什么那天对我微笑。
8.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. 现在我相信，世界如你所想。
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．A lot of old people are ________. We should often visit them and care for them.
A．healthy B．lonely C．clever D．unfair
2．—Lucy, you worked over two hours. What about going out for a walk
—I think work must come first. We should know the ________ of working hard.
A．difference B．importance C．dependence D．silence
3．The little girl can look after ________ when her parents are out.
A．herself B．she C．hers
4．—Why did you miss your online English class this afternoon
— Oh, I completely forget about it! I will ________ it to Miss Zhang right away.
A．give B．send C．explain D．continue
5．I never thought he would _______ my invitation. What a pity!
A．renew B．return C．refuse D．realize
6．Professor Li gave us very useful ________ on how to prepare for the exam.
A．advice B．way C．tip D．suggestion
7．— Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school
— Certainly. That’s the ________ of his hard work.
A．result B．suggestion C．habit D．decision
8．—I’m sorry, I can’t finish it on time.
—________.
A．You’re welcome B．It doesn’t matter C．All right D．No problem
9．Miss Li is very ________. She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions.
A．stupid B．confident C．strict D．patient
10．—I’d like to invite your sister to the Water Park. Has she ever been there
—Sorry, I have no idea ________ she has been there ________ not.
A．when; or B．when; and C．whether; or
二、短文填空
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Hi, friends! Do your parents encourage you to travel Greg’s dream was 11 (travel) around Asia. He got the idea after he 12 (finish) a long bike ride. At first, he 13 (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea. He 14 (simple) told his friend Brooks about it. Brooks also enjoyed 15 (ride) a bike. They made a plan to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai (孟买) by bike.
To pay for the trip, Greg and Brooks tried to save some money. Before setting out (出发), they told 16 (they) parents about their plan. It was 17 (believe) that their parents agreed. And they got two new cameras from their parents. Then they could take some photos with them.
On their way, they saw deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and 18 (peace) villages. And they made many friends. They also learned two new languages — Indian and 19 (Japan).
Here are some pieces of Greg’s advice.
To have a perfect vacation, you shouldn’t carry too many things with you. Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and 20 (happy). Be polite. And people will be more likely to help you.
三、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从下面选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
Holly and Maria are talking about what a good friend is like in the playground.
Holly: Hi, Maria! 21
Maria: I think a good friend is good at sports.
H: You mean he or she is a sports player
M: Yes. 22 So he or she often makes me laugh.
H: Anything else
M: Er... 23
H: Oh, I don’t agree with you. 24 Then we can learn from each other.
M: Do you think a good friend should be popular at school
H: 25 But he or she must be kind to others.
M: Oh, I see. Hope you can make many good friends at school.
H: Thanks! The same to you. Bye!
M: Bye!
A．What else do you like about a friend
B．A good friend likes to do the same things as me.
C．That’s not very important to me.
D．What do you think a good friend should be like
E．He or she is funny, too.
F．She is good at reading.
G．I like friends who are different from me.
四、完形填空
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Helping others always brings you 26 sooner or later, one way or another. I didn’t know that until one day when I went to my new school.
It was cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and 27 lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me 28 . She was riding on an ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up, 29 fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. The words “thank you” 30 me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so 31 . I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my 32 school and I didn’t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a 33 appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a 34 !
From then on, we became good friends. She was my 35 and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.
26．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
27．A．finding out B．talking about C．worrying about D．depending on
28．A．correctly B．brightly C．quickly D．quietly
29．A．and B．but C．or D．so
30．A．promised B．worried C．warmed D．challenged
31．A．wise B．confident C．stupid D．nervous
32．A．small B．big C．new D．old
33．A．wallet B．letter C．book D．prize
34．A．success B．suggestion C．surprise D．difference
35．A．first B．second C．third D．last
五、阅读理解
Erika and Samaria were excited because they were going to the beach.
Samaria told Erika all about the paddleboat (脚踏船). “I’d like to paddle to the deep part of the sea and jump into the water,” said Samaria. Erika felt a little sad. She did not know how to swim. She did not know that Samaria was so brave.
At the beach, the girls played in the water happily. Erika thought the beach was great! Then, Samaria’s dad called them over to the boat. He had the boat ready for them and held two life jackets (救生衣) in his hands. Erika was very nervous. Samaria’s dad helped her put on her life jacket. Erika put her feet on the pedals (踏板). Samaria started pedalling, and Erika did so.
Soon they were moving quickly across the water. It was fun. When they were far out in the sea, Samaria stopped (停下) the boat and jumped into the water. Erika did not move. She didn’t want to tell Samaria that she could not swim. Would Samaria laugh at her
Samaria watched Erika and guessed what was wrong. She climbed back into the boat. “Do you know how to swim ” she asked kindly. Erika shook her head. Samaria smiled at her friend and said, “Don’t worry. Let’s just paddle around some more. Then after lunch, I’ll teach you a little bit about swimming.” Erika smiled at her best friend. Why was she worried about telling Samaria that she did not know how to swim
36．Erika felt a little sad because she didn’t ________.
A．have a paddleboat B．know how to swim
C．understand Samaria D．want to go to the beach
37．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．The girls had fun at the beach.
B．The girls were good at using the paddleboat.
C．The girls put on their life jackets without any help.
D．Erika’s father prepared the paddleboat for the girls.
38．What does the underlined part “laugh at” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A．干扰 B．隐瞒 C．嘲笑 D．欺骗
39．From the last paragraph we know Samaria was ________.
A．proud and strict B．calm and serious
C．polite and careful D．kind and friendly
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Erika’s secret B．A careless friend
C．A difficult trip D．Samaria’s hobby
Nona Avery, a British woman was writing letters to her best friend in America. She has been doing for 77 years.
The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine we asking for pen pals. One of them caught Nona’s eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited,” Nona said. “I sat down immediately, wrote a letter, put it in envelope—together with a picture of myself—and posted it.”
Nona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later, a reply dropped through to letterbox. “I was overjoyed,” Nona said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was the other side of the world!”
Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common. However, both Nona and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. They did meet until 1987. “I was excited to see the person I had been writing to for over forty years,” Nona said.
Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand.
“Nothing is more enjoyable than writing, so why shall we change the habit of a lifetime ” Nona said.
41．When did Nona Avery and Alice Powers become pen pals
A．In 1987. B．In 1945. C．In 1942. D．In 1940.
42．What did the underlined word “it” mean in the second paragraph
A．A magazine. B．An ad. C．A letter. D．A picture.
43．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Nona will have many other pen pals. B．Nona and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C．Nona doesn’t know how to use a computer. D．Nona and Alice will stop writing to each other.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：很多老人都很孤独。我们应该经常去看望和照顾他们。
考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；lonely孤独的；clever聪明的；unfair不公正的，不公平的。根据“We should often visit them and care for them.”可知应该经常去看望和照顾他们，由此可推测，很多老人是孤独的。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——露西，你工作了两个多小时。出去散步怎么样？——我认为工作必须放在第一位。我们应该知道努力工作的重要性。
考查名词词义辨析。difference差别；importance重要性；dependence依靠；silence寂静。根据“I think work must come first.”可知，此处表示我们应该知道努力工作的重要性。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：当她的父母不在的时候，这个小女孩可以照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己，反身代词；she她，人称代词主格；hers她，名词性物主代词。根据“when her parents are out”可知，父母不在的时候自己照顾自己，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么错过了今天下午的在线英语课？——哦，我完全忘了它！我马上会向张老师解释。
考查动词辨析。give给；send寄送；explain解释；continue继续。根据问句“Why did you miss your online English class this afternoon ”可知，答句应是指向张老师解释缺席英语课的原因。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：我从没有想过他会拒绝我的邀请，真遗憾！
考查动词辨析。renew更新；return返回；refuse拒绝；realize实现。根据“What a pity!”可知他拒绝了邀请，用动词“refuse”。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：李教授就如何备考给了我们非常有用的建议。
考查名词词义辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；way方法，可数名词；tip提示，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词。空格前没有a/an修饰，只能用不可数名词。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你知道刘辉最后进了一所一流的学校吗？——当然。那是他努力工作的结果。
考查名词辨析。result结果；suggestion建议；habit习惯；decision决定。根据“Liu Hui finally entered a top school”和“his hard work”可知，进了一所一流的学校是刘辉努力工作的结果。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我没法按时完成它。——没关系。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome“不客气”；It doesn’t matter“没关系”；All right“好”；No problem“没问题”。根据“I’m sorry”可知此处回复对方的道歉，用“没关系”。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：李老师很有耐心。她在回答学生的问题时从不感到厌烦。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；confident自信的；strict严格的；patient耐心的。根据“She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions.”可知她回答学生问题时从不感到厌烦，说明她很有耐心。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我想邀请你妹妹去Water Park。她去过那里吗？——抱歉，我不知道她是否去过那里。
考查宾语从句的引导词。根据“I have no idea ...”可知，后面跟不确定的情况。whether ... or not意为“是否”，符合语境。故选C。
11．to travel 12．finished 13．feared 14．simply 15．riding 16．their 17．unbelievable 18．peaceful 19．Japanese 20．happier
【导语】本文主要讲述的是格雷格和他的朋友布鲁克斯骑自行车去印度旅行的事情，旅行之后格雷格给出了一些建议。
11．句意：格雷格的梦想是周游亚洲。此处用动词不定式作表语，介绍格雷格的梦想。故填to travel。
12．句意：他在骑了很长一段自行车后产生了这个想法。根据“got”可知用一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished。故填finished。
13．句意：起初，他担心他的父母不会同意让他去。根据“wouldn’t”可知用一般过去时，fear的过去式是feared。故填feared。
14．句意：他只是告诉了他的朋友布鲁克斯。此处用副词修饰动词，simple的副词形式是simply。故填simply。
15．句意：布鲁克斯也喜欢骑自行车。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填riding。
16．句意：出发前，他们把计划告诉了父母。根据“parents”可知名词前用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
17．句意：令人难以置信的是，他们的父母同意了。根据“At first, he ... (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea.”可知一开始以为父母不会同意，现在父母同意了，这是令人难以置信的，用形容词unbelievable表示“难以置信的”，作表语。故填unbelievable。
18．句意：他们参观了现代化的城市和宁静的乡村。修饰名词“villages”，用形容词peaceful，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
19．句意：他们还学习了两种新的语言——印度语和日语。根据“two new languages”可知此处用Japanese表示“日语”。故填Japanese。
20．句意：然后你会更放松，更快乐。根据“more relaxed”可知此处用形容词比较级happier。故填happier。
21．D 22．E 23．B 24．G 25．C
【导语】本文是Holly和Maria之间的对话，她们正在谈论好朋友是什么样子的。
21．根据下文“I think a good friend is good at sports.”可知，空格处询问对方好朋友是什么样的，选项D“你认为好朋友应该是什么样的？”符合语境，故选D。
22．根据下文“So he or she often makes me laugh.”可知，空格处应表示好朋友是有趣的人，选项E“他或她也很有趣。”符合语境，故选E。
23．根据下文“I don’t agree with you...Then we can learn from each other.”可知，空格处应表示好朋友喜欢做和自己一样的事情，选项B“好朋友喜欢做和我一样的事情。”符合语境，故选B。
24．根据下文“Then we can learn from each other.”可知，空格处应表示好朋友和自己不同，选项G“我喜欢和我不同的朋友。”符合语境，故选G。
25．根据上文“Do you think a good friend should be popular at school ”和“But he or she must be kind to others.”可知，空格处应表示是否受欢迎不重要，选项C“这对我来说不是很重要。”符合语境，故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者在去新学校的路上帮助了一位摔倒的女孩，这个女孩后来和作者共享一本书，并成为了作者好朋友的事情。
26．句意：帮助别人总是迟早会以这样或那样的方式给你带来一些东西。
something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Helping others always brings you”可知，帮助他人会带给你一些东西，something符合语境。故选A。
27．句意：我走得很慢，担心着很多事情。
finding out找到；talking about谈论；worrying about担心；depending on依靠。根据“Actually, it was my first day at my new school.”和下文“feel less nervous about my new school”可知，作者去新学校的第一天很紧张，心里担心很多事情。故选C。
28．句意：一个骑自行车的女孩很快地从我身边经过。
correctly正确地；brightly明亮地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“suddenly she fell off her bike”可推知，女孩骑自行车的速度很快。故选C。
29．句意：她努力想站起来，但又摔倒了。
and而且；but但是；or或者；so因此。上下文是转折关系，应用转折连词and。故选B。
30．句意：“谢谢你”这句话温暖了我，这件小事让我对新学校感到不那么紧张了。
promised许诺；worried担心；warmed温暖；challenged挑战。根据“this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school”可知，“谢谢”这两个字让作者感到温暖。故选C。
31．句意：我太紧张了。
wise明智的；confident自信的；stupid愚蠢的；nervous紧张的。根据“I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at them.”可知，作者很紧张。故选D。
32．句意：他们用的教科书和我以前学校的不一样，而且我没有。
small小的；big大的；new新的；old旧的。根据“new school”可知，与新学校对应的是以前的学校，old符合。故选D。
33．句意：正当我不知如何是好时，一本书出现在我面前。
wallet钱包；letter信；book书；prize奖励。根据上文“They used a different textbook from my ... school and I didn’t have a copy.”可知，作者没有新学校用的英语课本，因此此处指书。故选C。
34．句意：太令人惊讶了！
success成功；suggestion建议；surprise惊讶；difference区别。根据“ ‘And hi, I’m Carrie.’ I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning.”可知，坐在作者旁边的女孩正好是作者早上帮助的人，这对于作者而言是一个惊喜。故选C。
35．句意：她是我在新学校的第一个也是最好的朋友。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“ ‘And hi, I’m Carrie.’ I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning.”和“From then on, we became good friends.”可知，Carrie是作者在新学校的第一个朋友。故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Erika和Samaria去沙滩玩，但是Erika不会游泳，她也不想告诉别人，最后Samaria知道了这件事并决定帮助Erika游泳的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“Erika felt a little sad. She did not know how to swim.”可知，因为她不会游泳，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“At the beach, the girls played in the water happily.”可知，女孩们在沙滩上玩得很开心，故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Erika did not move. She didn’t want to tell Samaria that she could not swim”可知，Erika没有动。她不想告诉Samaria她不会游泳。她应该是怕Samaria嘲笑她。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“she asked kindly.”和“Samaria smiled at her friend and said, ‘Don’t worry. Let’s just paddle around some more. Then after lunch, I’ll teach you a little bit about swimming.’”可知，Samaria善良且友好。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Erika felt a little sad. She did not know how to swim.”，“Erika was very nervous”，“Erika did not move. She didn’t want to tell Samaria that she could not swim.”可知，文章是以Erika不会游泳，但是她也不想告诉Samaria这件事为中心线展开描述的，所以A选项“Erika的秘密”最符合。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诺娜·艾弗里与其笔友爱丽丝·鲍尔斯几十年来一直写信交流的故事。体现了两人之间浓浓的友情。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“The hobby started in 1942.”可知，诺娜·艾弗里与爱丽丝·鲍尔斯是1942年成为笔友的。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Some ads in the magazine we asking for pen pals. One of them caught Nona’s eye. It was from Alice Powers.”可知，杂志上的一些广告征笔友，其中来自爱丽丝·鲍尔斯的征友广告引起了诺娜的注意；据此可知“it”指代征笔友广告中的一个广告。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Nothing is more enjoyable than writing, so why shall we change the habit of a lifetime ’ Nona said.”可推断，两个笔友依然坚持手写信件交流。故选B。

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