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Module 10 On the radio
【重点短语】
1.on air (广播，电视）播出
2.show sb around 带领某人参观
3.avoid making any noise 避免制造任何噪音
4.keep doing 一直做某事
5.keep quiet 保持安静
6.do interviews 做采访
7.more and more 越来越多
8.look down 向下看
9.sit close to the radio 坐在收音机旁
10.ask for jobs 找工作
11.ask for... 请求...
12.at the age of... 在......岁时
13.in person 亲自；本人
14.once a week 一周一次
15.an electronic dictionary 一个电子词典
16.have picnic 野 餐
17.close down 关闭
18.do research on 做......研究
19.the end of ...的结尾
20.in my free time 在我的空闲时间
21.weather report 气象预报
22.come this way 这边请
23.learn about 了 解
【重点句型】
1.We collect the latest national and international news. 我们收集了最新的国内和国际新闻。
2.I sat close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite
programmes. 我在客厅里紧挨收音机坐着，听着我最喜欢的节目。
3.It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. 看上去，他们正在亲自对我说话。
4.At the age of nine, I asked for a part–time job in small radio stations. 九岁时，我在广播电台找了一份兼职工作。
5.As I grew older, my interest in radio grew. 随着我渐渐长大，我的兴趣也浓烈起来。
7. I do research on articles about music. 我做关于音乐文章的调查研究。
7. I did this by looking out of the window. 我看着窗外做着这件事情。
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．I want to know if you _________ to the party. If you _________, you will have fun.
A．come, will come B．will come, come C．are coming, came
2．—What do you think of the ___________
—It’s interesting. I have read it three times.
A．film B．article C．energy
3．—Can you come to my birthday party next Saturday
—I’d love to come, but I don’t know ________ that day.
A．when I was available B．why do I come C．what will I do D．if I will have time
4．The best way to become healthier is ________ sports.
A．with B．through C．around D．to
5．My cousin Jerry asked me ________.
A．what will happen in 100 years B．where could we live in the future
C．if I could come to his birthday party D．that have a balanced diet
6．—What do you do to become a reporter, June
—I will write stories and_________ them to newspaper.
A．send B．show C．share D．agree
7．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we will go fishing.
A．will rain... won’t B．will rain... doesn’t rain C．rains... will rain
8．—Do you know the way to the post office
—Yes. Follow me and I’ll _______ you.
A．show B．pick C．call D．invite
9．—I like traveling when I am free.
—I have the same ______ as you.
A．article B．hobby C．example D．relationship
10．The words are so wonderful! Why not send the ________ to the school newspaper
A．team B．article C．glue D．wallet
二、短文填空
Everyone is good at something, but some people are 11 (true) talented. It’s interesting to watch other people show their talents. Now talent shows 12 (get) more and more popular. All these shows try to look for the best singers, 13 (excite) magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing 14 (beautiful) That’s up to you 15 (decide). When people watch the show, they usually play a role 16 deciding the winner. However, not everybody enjoys 17 (watch) these shows. Some people think that the 18 (life) of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor families, 19 in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too 20 (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项填空，使短文完整、正确。
A．of; B．them; C． treasures; D．boring; E. Actually; F. hurry; G. country’s; H. deeper; I. success; J. popular; K. enjoyable; L. millions
For some people, visiting a museum is great fun. For others, it’s boring. However, museums do help people learn about a 21 culture and history. What can be done to make visiting museums a more 22 experience It’s a difficult question. Probably National Treasure, a cultural program, has found a great way. National Treasure is a 23 TV program. It shows some of the most precious treasures from several museums across China. It also invites famous people to tell stories 24 these precious treasures.
Yu Lei, the director of the program, says she hopes to make the 25 come “alive”. People can not only understand how to enjoy the beauty of 26 , but also know more about the amazing culture and history of China. 27 , National Treasure isn’t the first of its kind in China. Masters in Forbidden City, The Chinese Poetry Competition and Readers have also achieved great 28 . They have touched 29 of people’s hearts. They have made more and more people fall in love with the culture and history of our country or have a 30 understanding of them.
四、补全对话
用适当的词或句子补全对话。
A: Hello, Bob! Do you like watching TV
B: 31 . My parents and I all like watching TV.
A: 32
B: I like talent shows best. They are interesting.
A: 33
B: I watch them twice a week. What about you
A: I like watching movies. The weekend is coming. Let’s go to a movie.
B: Good idea. There are a few cinemas in our city. 34
A: I think Redstar Cinema is the best one. It has the most comfortable seats and the cheapest tickets.
B: 35
A: A student ticket is 20 yuan.
B: OK. Let’s buy tickets this afternoon.
五、完形填空
At the end of 1979, there was a TV program called Monkey. For the most pupils in England, it was the first time to hear this story. 36 , this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 37 Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King isn’t just a normal monkey. Because he can make 72 38 to his shape and size. He is able to 39 himself into different animals and objects. How can he turn himself into a person 40 he can hide his tail, he can hardly do that. What’s more, to fight against bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the 41 small enough to keep it in his ear. When it is 42 he can make it big and long.
The Monkey King is very popular and it has relaxed Chinese children a lot for many years. When the TV program 43 more than 30 years ago, western children showed great 44 in reading this story, too. They think the Monkey King is very clever and 45 . He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
36．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Anyway
37．A．easy B．special C．expensive D．traditional
38．A．stories B．changes C．decisions D．jokes
39．A．turn B．hide C．send D．move
40．A．Unless B．Although C．Until D．Since
41．A．magic B．stick C．tail D．person
42．A．impossible B．difficult C．necessary D．comfortable
43．A．went out B．came out C．brought out D．took out
44．A．plan B．interest C．habit D．experience
45．A．creative B．lucky C．brave D．careful
六、阅读理解
I am greatly upset about the findings of a survey among mothers about children’s viewing habits, carried out by TV Times. I am not surprised at the result that 90 per cent of the nation’s children watch TV every day. What does worry me is the parents’ carelessness about children’s viewing habits.
Eight out of ten children can “usually or sometimes” watch right up to “their bedtime”: a third of 5 to 8-year-olds and two-thirds of 9 to 11-year-olds are allowed to stay up after their normal bedtime at weekends to watch TV.
It’s common that, after 9 pm, more violent (暴力的) and bloody (血腥的) programmes can be shown. But the survey shows 24 per cent of every 5 to 8-year-olds can sometimes view after nine o’clock, and half of the nation’s 9 to 11-year-olds may actually be watching then.
The most important information we can get from the survey is that parents take little or no control over their children’s viewing, even when it worries them. They think it’s the programme-makers’ job to control children’s viewing, which is both cowardly (怯懦的) and irresponsible. The people who make and plan programmes should not be the ones who have to worry about little children being influenced (受到影响).
This survey makes me believe that there should be some kind of indication (指示) given to parents about whether the TV programmes are good for children or not because parents are the only ones who can decide what their children view at home. For example, some American movies now have an “R” to show that children under 17 can only watch these movies when adults are with them. If the same is taken in TV programmes, it would help parents to guide the young seriously.
46．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Children watch too many kinds of TV programmes like the violent and bloody ones.
B．A number of children watch TV at night but parents don’t take it seriously.
C．Parents care little about children’s viewing habits so there should be some help.
D．TV programmers don’t worry about children’s viewing habits though it’s a big problem.
47．According to the passage, ________ are most likely to watch TV after 9 pm.
A．a third of 5 to 8-year-olds B．two-thirds of 9 to 11-year-olds
C．24 per cent of every 5 to 8-year-olds D．50 per cent of the nation’s 9 to 11-year-olds
48．The writer ________ the act of having an “R” in movies and TV programmes.
A．is for B．is careful with C．is bored with D．is angry about
Hello, everyone. Welcome to CCTV. We have wonderful programs on different channels (频道). Here is some information for you.
On Channel CCTV-3, you can enjoy different kinds of art and music shows.
CCTV-5 offers (提供) sports news and games. It is a very good channel for sports lovers.
CCTV-6 is a movie channel. You can enjoy movies at home 24 hours on this channel.
CCTV-9 offers different kinds of English programs all day. News in English and English Speech Competitions are shown on this channel.
At 12: 35 every day, you can watch reports about law (法律) on CCTV-1. Law experts (专家) are invited to join the program to give their opinions on law problems.
49．Robert is a football fan and he can enjoy football games on ________.
A．CCTV-6 B．CCTV-1 C．CCTV-5 D．CCTV-9
50．If you’re interested in ________, CCTV-3 is a good channel for you.
A．food B．singing C．animals D．movies
51．Watching CCTV-9 every day can help you ________ better.
A．learn English B．dance C．cook D．keep healthy
52．You can watch reports about law ________ on CCTV-1.
A．twice a day B．every day C．once a week D．in the evening
53．How many channels are mentioned (被提到) in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我想知道你是否会来参加聚会，如果你来了，你会玩得很开心。
考查动词的时态。根据“I want to know if you...to the party”可知，此处if引导宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，故此处句子时态应遵循“主现从不限”的原则，结合语境可知，你来派对这件事还没有发生，故应用一般将来时，即“will+动词原形”的结构；根据“If you...you will have fun”可知，此处if引导条件状语从句，故时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，故第二空应用一般现在时。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你认为这篇文章怎么样？——很有趣。我已经读了三遍了。
考查名词辨析。film电影；article文章；energy能量。根据“I have read it three times.”可知，此处指读文章，应是询问对文章的看法。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——下周六你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很想去，但我不知道那天是否有时间。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除BC选项；根据“next Saturday”可知，从句应用一般将来时，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：变得更健康的最好方法是通过运动。
考查介词词义辨析。with和；through通过；around在……周围；to朝，向……。根据“The best way to become healthier is...sports.”可知，应是通过运动变得更健康。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：我表哥杰瑞问我是否可以参加他的生日聚会。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项，结合“My cousin Jerry asked me”可知，从句应是一个问题，不能用that引导，排除D选项；主句是过去时，从句要用过去的时态，排除A选项，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——琼，你做什么才能成为一名记者？——我会写故事并把它们发送给报纸。
考查动词辨析。send发送；show展示；share分享；agree同意。根据空后“…them to newspaper”，可知此处是短语send to意为“发送到”。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否下雨，如果不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。
考查if引导的条件状语从句及宾语从句。第一个if引导宾语从句，遵循“主现从需”原则，由第一个空后面的tomorrow可知，应该用一般将来时，排除C；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语it是第三人称单数，所以用doesn’t rain，排除A。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你知道去邮局的路吗？ ——是的。跟我来，我带你去。
考查动词辨析。show指出，带领；pick采，摘；call打电话；invite邀请。根据“Follow me and I’ll … you.”可知，此处是给对方指路。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我有空的时候喜欢旅游。 ——我和你有同样的爱好。
考查名词辨析。article文章；hobby爱好；example例子；relationship关系。根据“I like traveling when I am free.”可知，travel“旅游”，属于爱好。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：这些语言太棒了！为什么不把这篇文章寄给校报？
考查名词辨析。team团队；article文章；glue胶水；wallet钱包。根据“The words are so wonderful”和“the school newspaper”可知，把这篇文章寄给校报，故选B。
11．truly 12．are getting 13．the most exciting 14．the most beautifully 15．to decide 16．in 17．watching 18．lives 19．but 20．seriously
【导语】本文主要介绍了选秀节目以及人们对选秀节目的看法。
11．句意：每个人都有自己擅长的事，但有些人真的很有天赋。根据空后形容词可知，空处应为副词，形容词true的副词为truly，修饰形容词talented。故填truly。
12．句意：如今选秀节目越来越受欢迎。根据“more and more popular”可知，空处表示渐变的过程，用现在进行时，谓语动词为am/is/are+动词现在分词，get的现在分词为getting，主语为talent shows，谓语动词用are getting。故填are getting。
13．句意：所有这些节目都在寻找最好的歌手、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最有趣的演员等。根据“the best singers..magicians, the funniest actors”可知，空处和前后并列，都为最高级形式，且空处为形容词“令人兴奋的”exciting，修饰名词magicians，最高级为the most exciting。故填the most exciting。
14．句意：但谁能弹最出色的钢琴或唱得最动听呢？根据“play the piano the best or sing”可知，空处和or之前并列为最高级，且是副词修饰动词sing，形容词beautiful的副词为beautifully，最高级为the most beautifully。故填the most beautifully。
15．句意：这是由你决定的。根据“That’s up to you...(decide)”可知，空处应用动词不定式，故填to decide。
16．句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常会在决定获胜者的过程中发挥作用。短语“在……中起作用”英文表达为play a role in。故填in。
17．句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。短语“喜欢做某事”英文表达为enjoy doing sth，动名词作宾语，动词watch动名词为watching。故填watching。
18．句意：有人认为表演者的生活是编造的。根据“of the performers”可知，空处应为名词复数，life复数为lives。故填lives。
19．句意：例如，有人说他们是贫穷的家庭，但事实上他们只是演员。前后句为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
20．句意：然而，如果你不太认真地对待这些节目，它们会很有趣。短语“认真对待”英文表达为take...seriously。故填seriously。
21．G 22．K 23．J 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．E 28．I 29．L 30．H
【导语】本文主要讲了博物馆帮助人们了解一个国家的文化和历史，并探讨了“如何做才能使参观博物馆成为一种更愉快的经历？”这一问题。
21．句意：然而，博物馆确实能帮助人们了解一个国家的文化和历史。根据“do help people learn about a ... culture and history”可推出是了解一个国家的文化和历史，country’s“国家的”。故选G。
22．句意：怎样做才能使参观博物馆成为一种更愉快的经历？根据“People can not only understand how to enjoy the beauty of ..., but also know more about the amazing culture and history of China.”可知此处讲的是让参观博物馆成为一种更愉快的经历，enjoyable“愉快的”，形容词作定语。故选K。
23．句意：《国家宝藏》是一个很受欢迎的电视节目。根据“National Treasure”结合常识可知这个节目是受欢迎的，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作定语。故选J。
24．句意：它还邀请名人讲述这些珍贵宝藏的故事。根据“stories ... these precious treasures”可知是这些珍贵宝藏的故事，用of构成名词所有格。故选A。
25．句意：该项目的负责人于蕾表示，她希望让这些宝藏“活起来”。根据“It shows some of the most precious treasures from several museums across China. It also invites famous people to tell stories ... these precious treasures.”可知要使这些宝藏活起来，treasures“宝藏”。故选C。
26．句意：人们不仅可以了解如何欣赏它们的美丽，还可以更多地了解中国令人惊叹的文化和历史。上文讲到要使这些宝藏活起来，此处应是讲欣赏这些宝藏的魅力，用them指代上文提到的“treasures”。故选B。
27．句意：事实上，《国家宝藏》并不是中国第一家这样的博物馆。根据“National Treasure isn’t the first of its kind in China”可知此处在陈述事实，用Actually表示“事实上”。故选E。
28．句意：《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》也取得了巨大的成功。achieve great success“取得巨大成功”。故选I。
29．句意：它们触动了无数人的心。millions of“无数的，数以百万计的”。故选L。
30．句意：它们使越来越多的人爱上了我们国家的文化和历史，或者对它们有了更深的了解。根据“ They have touched ... of people’s hearts.”可知这些节目触动了无数人的心，使越来越多的人对我们国家的历史和文化有了更深的了解，deeper“更深的”。故选H。
31．Yes, I do 32．What kind of TV shows do you like best 33．How often do you watch them 34．Which one is the best 35．How much is the ticket
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，B介绍了自己最喜欢的电视节目，A喜欢看电影，两人相约下午去电影院看电影。
31．根据“Do you like watching TV ”及“My parents and I all like watching TV.”可知，此处是一般疑问句的肯定回答。故“是的，我喜欢”符合语境。故填Yes, I do。
32．根据“I like talent shows best.”可知，此处是A询问B最喜欢看哪种电视节目。故“你最喜欢看哪种电视节目”符合语境。故填What kind of TV shows do you like best。
33．根据“I watch them twice a week.”可知，此处是A询问B多久看一次。故“你多久看一次”符合语境。故填How often do you watch them。
34．根据“I think Redstar Cinema is the best one.”可知，此处是B询问A哪一家电影院最好。故“哪一家最好”符合语境。故填Which one is the best。
35．根据“A student ticket is 20 yuan.”可知，此处是询问票价。故“票多少钱”符合语境。故填How much is the ticket。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个有关美猴王的电视节目。
36．句意：然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。
Instead代替；However然而；Finally最终；Anyway无论如何。根据“For the most pupils in England, it was the first time to hear this story....this story is not new to Chinese children.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B。
37．句意：孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主角。
easy容易的；special特别的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的。根据“Journey to the West”和常识可知，《西游记》是中国传统著作。故选D。
38．句意：因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72种变化。
stories故事；changes变化；decisions决定；jokes笑话。根据“different animals and objects”和常识可知，孙悟空有72种变化。故选B。
39．句意：他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
turn变成；hide隐藏；send发送；move移动。根据“himself into different animals and objects”可知，此处指把自己变成其他物体，turn sth into sth“把某物变成某物”。故选A。
40．句意：除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他很难做到。
Unless如果不；Although尽管；Until直到；Since自从。根据“he can hide his tail, he can hardly do that”可知，此处应用一连词引导条件状语从句，表示“如果不”。故选A。
41．句意：有时他可以把金箍棒变得足够小，可以放在耳朵里。
magic魔法；stick棍棒；tail尾巴；person人。根据“What’s more, to fight against bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.”可知，此处说的是金箍棒。故选B。
42．句意：必要时，他可以使它变得又大又长。
impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒服的。根据“he can make it big and long”可知，此处指在需要时，把金箍棒变大。故选C。
43．句意：30多年前，当这个电视节目播出时，西方的孩子们也对这个故事表现出了极大的兴趣。
went out外出；came out出现，播出；brought out出版；took out拿出。根据“When the TV program”可知，此处指电视节目的播出。故选B。
44．句意：30多年前，当这个电视节目播出时，西方的孩子们也对这个故事表现出了极大的兴趣。
plan计划；interest兴趣；habit习惯；experience经验。根据“showed great...in reading this story”可知，西方的孩子对这个故事很感兴趣。故选B。
45．句意：他们认为孙悟空非常聪明和勇敢。
creative有创造性的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；careful仔细的。根据“He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.”可知，孙悟空很勇敢。故选C。
46．C 47．D 48．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者根据一项关于孩子观看习惯的调查结果来说明父母不太关心孩子的观看习惯，所以应该对此采取一些帮助措施。
46．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者根据一项关于孩子观看习惯的调查结果来说明父母不太关心孩子的观看习惯，所以应该对此采取一些帮助措施，所以C项符合。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s common that, after 9 pm, more violent (暴力的) and bloody (血腥的) programmes can be shown. But the survey shows 24 per cent of every 5 to 8-year-olds can sometimes view after nine o’clock, and half of the nation’s 9 to 11-year-olds may actually be watching then.”可知，全国50%的9至11岁儿童最有可能在晚上9点后看电视。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For example, some American movies now have an ‘R’ to show that children under 17 can only watch these movies when adults are with them. If the same is taken in TV programmes, it would help parents to guide the young seriously.”可知，作者是赞同该行为，因为作者认为这会帮助父母认真引导孩子。故选A。
49．C 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中央电视台的一些电视节目信息。
49．细节理解题。根据“CCTV-5 offers (提供) sports news and games. It is a very good channel for sports lovers.”可知，CCTV-5提供体育新闻和比赛。对于体育爱好者来说，这是一个很好的频道，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“On Channel CCTV-3, you can enjoy different kinds of art and music shows.”可知，在CCTV-3频道，你可以欣赏到各种各样的艺术和音乐节目，如果对唱歌感兴趣，这个频道适合你，故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“CCTV-9 offers different kinds of English programs all day.”可知，CCTV-9全天都有各种各样的英语节目，每天看这个频道能帮助你更好学习英语，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“At 12: 35 every day, you can watch reports about law (法律) on CCTV-1.”可知，你可以每天在CCTV-1收看有关法律的报道，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“On Channel CCTV-3；CCTV-5；CCTV-6；CCTV-9；CCTV-1”可知，提到了5个频道，故选C。

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