资源简介

参考答案
一、听力
1-5 BCCBC 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CAACB 16-20 ABBCB
二、阅读理解
21-23 DAB 24-27 DCBC 28-31 CBDA 32-35 DABB 36-40 CGADE
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 ADBCB 46-50 ADABD 51-55 CBDCA
第二节 语法填空
56. which 57. rooms 58. of 59. annually
60. To design 61. it 62. Though/Although/While 63. has been considered
64. sleeping 65. the
第四部分 写作
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15分）
To raise our safety awareness, some firefighters were invited to our school to give a speech
last Saturday afternoon. They showed us what to do in case of a fire and how to use different kinds
of fire-fighting equipment.
Then a fire drill was held. The moment the alarm rang, all of us ran downstairs one by one.
We finally got together at the playground safely. Next, we managed to put out the fire by operating
fire-fighting equipment accurately.
Through the drill, we have learned how to escape in an emergency. I think it is important for
us to keep calm and know what to do.
第二节：读后续写 (满分 25分)
Paragraph 1:
After two hours or so, I received a most amazing phone call. This call was from another
cleaner called Jerry, who was working in the rubbish station nearby. He told me that he
accidentally found the three rings wrapped in the tissue when he was tidying the rubbish. So
immediately, he ran to the nearest telephone booth to call the lady managing the cleaning services
for the clinic. The lady told him of my losses and informed him of my telephone number. Thus, he
rang me to my home in case of my anxiety.
Paragraph 2:
I decided to thank the wonderful person face to face. I ran to my car in a hurry and drove
directly to the dustbin station near my clinic, where the cleaner Jerry was waiting for me. I
expressed my greatest thanks to him for his kindness and I did want to give him some money as
my gift for his behavior. However, he refused my reward, saying that it was his duty and
responsibility to give back the loss to the owners. Deeply moved, I thanked him again. At last, I
got my treasured rings back happily.
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A 篇
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍秘鲁四个不同地方的旅游情况，欢迎游客去秘鲁旅
行。
21．D推理判断题。根据Machu Picchu Tour部分提到的“Incas＇dry stone method”和 Cusco Tour
提到“Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire”可知，如果 Jack 爱好印加文化，推荐他去 Machu
Picchu 和 Cusco。
22．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Amazon Rain-forest Tour 花费一天时间乘船去森林中
部，三天时间探索，所以是四天；Machu Picchu Tour 是一个四天的徒步旅行；Cusco 也是
花费四天旅行；Lake Titicaca 先花费一天时间到达，再花费三天时间游览。因此可知，四个
旅游的共同之处都是为期四天。
23．写作意图题。根据全文最后一段“So come and experience...contact us....at tourinfo＠
travelperu.org.”可知，文章的写作目的是吸引更多的游客来秘鲁。
B 篇
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27.C
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了乌干达妇女 Butundu 学习骑摩托车的故事，尽管
这在性别角色根深蒂固的社会几乎不可能，她仍旧学会了骑摩托车并赚钱养家，她还希望通
过她的经历鼓励乌干达的其他女性，打破性别界限。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Initially，the decision was to save money on travel between the
capital, Kampala,and the more rural areas where she worked as a social worker.”可知，Butundu
学习骑摩托车的原因是想节省路费。故选 D。
25．词义猜测题。上文“the chief breadwinner for her children and husband”说明 Butundu 骑摩
托车赚的钱是家里的主要经济来源，画线词所在句中 But 表示转折，结合下文“Her husband
'refused completely' when she asked him to teach her how to ride.”可知，Butundu 骑摩托车这条
路在这个性别角色固定的社会并不容易。画线词与 fixed“固定的”意思相近。故选 C。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Last year，she became a full-time driver. Working from
about 10 am to 6 pm most days, Butundu decided to give up her former career because she could
be more flexible with her hours.”可知，可以灵活选择工作时间让 Butundu 选择全职工作。故
选 B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butundu 希望她的故事能鼓励乌干达的其他女性开始骑
摩托车。她决心继续打破性别界限。“那些说闲话的人，就让他们说去吧”可推断，她不在乎
别人的消极评价。故选 C.
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C 篇
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一座历史悠久的法国小镇朗布依埃与一家
名为 Glowee 的公司合作，利用生物发光技术将这座城市变成一个完全的生物发光实验室，
其目标是改变城市的照明方式。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“最近，一座历史悠久的法国小镇朗布依埃与一家名为
Glowee 的公司合作，将这座城市变成一个完全的生物发光实验室。其目标是改变城市的照
明方式······”可知，Glowee 公司采用生物发光作为光源。故选 C 项。
29．段落大意题。根据文章第三段第二、三句可知，第三段主要讲的是海洋细菌作为光源的
优势。故选 B 项。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“That’s not so easy. The phenomenon will be very
temperature-dependent...though they have improved the light intensity”可以推知，生物发光的发
展面临着许多挑战。故选 D 项。
31．标题归纳题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一座历史悠久的法国小镇朗布依埃与
一家名为 Glowee 的公司合作，利用生物发光技术将这座城市变成一个完全的生物发光实验
室，其目标是改变城市的照明方式，所以 A 选项“大自然点亮的历史小镇”适合作文章标题。
故选 A 项。
D 篇
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。专注于探讨人类语言发展的可能历史及其与古人类生活环
境变化之间的关系。
【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ This environmental change pushed our ancestors out
of the trees and onto the ground. Along with all of the physical and behavioral changes this may
have caused, researchers also believe it may have changed the way we speak.(这种环境变化把我
们的祖先从树上推到了地上。除了可能引起的身体和行为变化外，研究人员还认为它（环境
变化）可能改变了我们说话的方式)”可知，环境变化导致了语言的发展。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Open landscapes provide us with fewer objects to affect
signal communication, meaning our voices can travel further compared with that in thick forests,”
“The move to these open spaces may have increased the effectiveness of our
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communication.”( “开阔的景观为我们提供了更少的物体来影响（阻挡）信号交流，这意味着
与茂密的森林相比，我们的声音可以传播得更远。”“搬到这些开放空间可能提高了我们沟通
的效率。”)”可推知，更少的阻碍让 1000 万年前的交流变得更有效。故选 A 项。
【34 题详解】主旨大意。根据第三段“By comparing the vocal calls of the chimpanzee , Gannon
and her team were able to establish how different calls could travel across different landscapes. In
their study, the team played 487 calls from chimpanzees and measured their audibility (可听度) at
set length over an overall distance of over 1,300 feet in the South African plain.(通过比较猩猩的
叫声，甘农和她的团队能够确定不同的叫声是如何在不同的景观中传播的。在他们的研究中，
研究小组播放了 487 个猩猩的叫声，并在南非平原上超过 1300 英尺的总距离上测量了它们
的可听性)”可知，本段主要讲述了研究的过程。故选 B 项。
【35 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In these environmental settings, consonant (辅
音)-like calls traveled a lot further than vowel (元音) -like calls. Actually, around 80 percent of
consonant-based calls were audible at 1,300 feet, compared to only 20 percent of vowel-based
calls.(在这些环境中，类似辅音的叫声比类似元音的叫声传播得更远。实际上，在 1300 英尺
的高空，大约 80%的辅音通话都能被听到，而元音通话只有 20%能被听到)”以及最后一段
“Despite their popularity in modern languages, consonants have often been forgotten when
discussing speech development. Our research highlights not only their presence in ancient times
but their importance to the development of language.”(尽管辅音在现代语言中很受欢迎，但在讨
论语言发展时却经常被遗忘。我们的研究不仅强调了它们在古代的存在，而且强调了它们对
语言发展的重要性。”)”可推知，辅音在语言发展中很重要。故选 B 项。
七选五
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39.D 40. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出有些人一学会开车就把自行车收起来，而对另一
些人来说，骑自行车不仅是一种方便的交通方式，还是一项令人兴奋的运动。
36． 上文讲到，有些人一旦学会开车就把自行车收起来，而有些人则不会，同时下文讲到，
认真的自行车车手经常安排参加比赛，由此可知，设空处承上启下，讲述的是自行车手的情
况。C 项“对他们来说，骑自行车实际上是一项令人兴奋的运动”符合题意。故选 C。
37． 根据空格前一句可知，计时赛对初学者来说是非常安全的比赛。G 项“这些自行车都分
散开了，不太可能相撞”解释了为什么计时赛是安全的，承接上文。故选 G。
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38． 根据空格后两句可知，它还需要熟练的自行车操作。最先跑完所有圈的选手为获胜者。
A 项“比赛要求的不仅仅是速度”符合题意。故选 A。
39． 根据空后一句可知，参赛者必须跑 35 英里到近 3000 英里的距离。由此可知，D 项“公
路赛通常是最长的自行车比赛”符合题意。故选 D。
40．根据上文及常识可知，当自行车车手有很多经验，而且有了执照后，他们就可以参加各
种比赛了。故 E 项“然后他们可以参加全国各地的特殊比赛”符合题意。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节完形填空
41-45 ADBCB 46-50 ADABD 51-55 CBDCA
导语：本文主要讲述 Ella Casano 在 7 岁被诊断出 ITP，为了缓解治疗带来的恐惧，设计出
叫 Medi Teddy 的熊脸来遮挡输液瓶，同时帮助其他类似经历的孩子。
41.A. 对于大多数患 ITP 的孩子来说，这个疾病最终会消失。选 finally。
42. D. 但是对 Ella 来说，情况并非如此。选 case。
43. B. 当她 13 岁的时候，她仍然需要每八周进行一次静脉输液，这让她感到非常害怕。选
frightened。
44. C. 考虑到自己痛苦的治疗过程，她打算设计出一款让医疗体验不那么可怕的产品。选
painful。
45. B. 考虑到自己痛苦的治疗过程，她打算设计出一款让医疗体验不那么可怕的产品。选
intended。
46. A. 她剪了一个毛绒玩具，用热熔胶枪创造了她的第一个 Medi Teddy。选 create。
47. D. 一个形状像泰迪熊的遮盖物。选 cover。
48. A. 遮盖物的背面是网状的，这样医生和护士就可以检查孩子正在输入的药物。选 check。
49. B. 这个设计的目的是隐藏静脉注射的药物，这样接受输液的孩子就看不到它了。选 hide。
50. D. 相反，孩子会看到一张友好的熊脸。选 friendly。
51. C. 艾拉坚定 Medi Teddy 应该是非营利性的。选 determined。
52. B. 这样她就可以帮助其他遭受类似经历的孩子。选 suffered from。
53. D. 于是，她发起了 GoFundMe 去筹款。选 raised。
54. C. 小病人们的反应非常好。选 response。
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55. A. 我们认为我们已经准备好生产一种更好的积极产品，可以帮助数百名儿童。”选
positive.
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
57. which 57. rooms 58. of 59. annually
60. To design 61. it 62. Though/Although/While 63. has been considered
64. sleeping 65. the
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于瑞典北部的世界上第一家冰屋酒店。
56. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 snow
and ice blocks， 且从句中缺少主语，故填 which。
57. rooms 考查名词复数。根据 different 和 decorations 可知，空格处要填名词复数形式。
58. of 考查介词。 be made of 意为“由......制成”（能看出原材料）。
59. annually 考查副词。副词修饰动词，空格处表示“每年，一年一度”。
60. To design 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示艺术家们递交申请的目的，
故填 To design。
61. it 考查代词。it 在此处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
62. Though/Although/While 考查状语从句。根据语境可知，前后句之间是让步关系，故填
Though/Although/While 引导让步状语从句。
63. has been considered 考查时态和语态。句意：虽然 Icehotel 只存在于 12 月至次年 4 月之
间，但是近来它已经被认为是瑞典的“七大奇迹”之一。根据句中的 recently 可知，要用现在
完成时，且 it 与 consider 之间是被动关系，故填 has been considered。
64. sleeping 考查状语从句的省略用法。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空格处与其逻辑主
语 people 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词 sleeping。补充完整为 while they are sleeping...
65. the 考查冠词。这里特指“冰屋酒店”，故填定冠词 the。
听力录音原文
第一段
W: Excuse me, officer. How do I get to the Teen Eye Building
M: Cross Madison Street and turned left, go on one block on Seventh Street and you'll see the
building opposite a museum.
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第二段
M: Hurry up, Rosy. I need to have a shower before I go to work. Are you washing your hair
W: No, I've just cleaned my teeth. I am just going to wash my face.
第三段
M：Guess what, Vicky， I'm moving to Boston.
W：Moving. Why
M：Because I want to live in a big city, I need some exciting things in my life, and it is convenient.
W: But living in a city is dangerous. There's a lot of violence.
第四段
W: Are there any other requirements for this position
M: Yes, you have to master several languages.
W: Well, I can speak Spanish and a little bit of French, and I am attending an English class now.
第五段
W：You're driving to Washington on Saturday morning.
M：Yes, I'm going to the Smithsonian Museum on Saturday, and on Sunday I'm going to take the
kids to the zoo.
W：Wow, you'll be tired for work on Monday.
第六段 6－7
W：I'm in trouble. If I don't find the report, my boss will kill me.
M：Instead of looking for it directly, why don't you try organizing your room a bit It's a disaster.
W：But I like it this way. Here it is. I searched the desk and bookshelf, but I didn't look on the
floor.
第七段 8－9
W：I heard the manager saying that you and your wife like watching movies. Would you like to
see one this weekend
M：Yes, I was thinking of checking out the Sunday movies. They are playing Mary Poppins there
this weekend. You see, I am a real big fan of classical movies.
W: That's perfect. I got these two free tickets that you can use at that theatre. My brother gave
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them to me.
M: Really that's very nice of you.
第八段 10－12
M：What time are we going to eat dinner Tina, I'm hungry.
W：I don't know, Bill. Ask Joan， she's going to cook.
M: No, she's not. She says she is going to her friend Maria's house. Maria's mother is going to
make a French dinner.
W: Well then, we'll have to cook dinner ourselves. Let's have hamburgers.
M：No, I don't want to eat hamburgers all the time. Why don't we eat Chinese food It's really
good.
W：I had Chinese food yesterday. Maybe we can try some Japanese food. It's healthy.
M：Where are we going to find a Japanese food in Mayfield
W：That's easy. There's a new Japanese restaurant on Main Street.
M：Ok, we can go there for dinner.
第九段 13－16
W：OK, So it's up to us to hold the end of school year party for our class. How can we make it a
really good one
M：Well, it shouldn't be too difficult. Every one will be so happy that all their exams are over, that
they'll all want to have a party. We just need good music.
W：No, we should do something to make it really special. We could ask people to dress up, we
could tell everyone to come as a famous character from a film.
M：But it'll be difficult to find the clothes.
W：Well, maybe you're right. What else could we do then
M：We could organize some games and competitions.
W：Well, I like games, but it might seem a bit like school if we had competitions.
M：Yeah，but we could think of some fun games.
W：Okay, we can talk about it tomorrow. Let's think about food now. What about bread or fried
chicken They are easy to prepare.
M：Why not have different kinds of pizza Every one likes pizza.
W： Good idea.
第十段 17－20
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Last Christmas I was invited to Canada by my aunt Judy. I have never been to other countries,
so I was so excited about the trip that I didn't sleep well for several nights. On the day of leaving,
my father thought that I might be caught in the traffic jam if I took a bus to the airport, so he drove
me there. But our car broke down on the way. As the time went by, I began to worry about
missing the flight. I decided to stop a car to take me to the airport. Many cars went past me with
high speed before a white Bora stopped by my side. Thanks to the driver, I arrived at the airport
just in time at 1：50 p. m. to catch my plane, which would leave ten minutes later. It was my first
flight and I was a bit nervous when the plane was taking off. My ears felt funny, I was really sick.
Luckily, it was all over after a while. On my window seat, I could enjoy the bird's eye view of
beautiful cities, land, grass, forests and blue sea. Sometimes our plain flew right over the white
clouds. Unluckily, I didn't see any hills. Maybe I missed them. What a wonderful view.
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