Unit1-4 短语整理 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit1-4 短语整理 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

资源简介

Unit1 What’s the matter
1. 牙疼have a toothache
2. 胃疼 have a stomachache
3. 后背疼have a backache
4. 头疼 have a headache
5. 喉咙疼 have a sore throat
6. 发烧 have a fever
7. 咳嗽 have a cough
8. 感冒 have a cold
9. 说话太多talk too much
10. 躺下并且休息 lie down and rest
11. 喝热蜂蜜茶 drink hot tea with honey
12. 喝大量水 drink lots of water
13. 看牙医 see a dentist
14. 量体温 take one's temperature
15. 看医生go to a doctor
16. 在...上面敷药put some medicine on sth.
17. 听起来像sound like
18. 休息 take breaks=take a break
19. 远离电脑 away from computer
20. 沿着...走go along
21. 呼救 shout for help
22. 看见某人在做某事 see sb. doing sth.
23. 看见某人做了某事 see sb. do sth.
24. 躺在公路边 lie on the side of the road
25. 他旁边的一个女士a woman next to him
26. 一个24岁的公共汽车司机a 24-year-old bus driver
27. 没有多想 without thinking twice
28. 上/下(客/火)车 get on/off
29. 上/下(小/出租)车 get into/out of
30. 有心脏病have a heart problem
31. 带/送...到...take…to…
32. 期望某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.
33. 等待 wait for
34. 令某人惊讶的是to one's surprise
35. 同意某人做某事 agree with sb.to do sth.
36. 同意某人的意见agree with sb.
37. 搬/跳/跑上 move jump run onto
38. 多亏/由于 thanks to
39. 因...而感谢 thanks for
40. 及时 in time
41. 按时 on time
42. 考虑做某事 think about doing
43. 打某人的某部位hit sb.in/on
44. 立刻、马上right away=right now=at once
45. 惹上麻烦/陷入困境 get into trouble
46. 流鼻血 have a nosebleed
47. 受伤 get hurt
48. 伤着某人自己hurt oneself
49. 拍X光片 get an X-ray
50. 摔倒 fall down
51. 用绷带包扎伤口 put a bandage on the cut
52. 生病be sick/be ill
53. 压你鼻子的两侧 press the sides of your nose
54. 在水下冲洗它 run it under the water
55. 摔破膝盖 cut one's knee
56. 感觉不舒服 feel sick
57. 休息几天 rest for a few days
58. 晒伤get sunburned
59. 头部被球撞 get hit on the head by a ball
60. 呼吸困难 have problems breathing
61. 准备做某事 be ready to do sth.
62. 登山运动mountain climbing
63. 对…感兴趣be interested in
64. 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth.
65. 冒险 take risks
66. 由于 because of
67. 意外地 by accident
68. 处于危险境地be in a very dangerous situation
69. 独自 by oneself
70. 用完;用尽 run out of
71. 用某物做某事 use sth.to do sth.
72. 切除 cut off
73. 以便于so that
74. 如此··以至于··· so...that
75. 失血太多lose too much blood
76. 掌管;管理 be in control of
77. 坚持做某事 keep on doing sth.
78. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb.from doing sth.
79. 做出决定 make a decision
80. 放弃做 give up doing sth.
81. 叙述,描述 tell of
82. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.
83. 有一样的意志 have the same spirit
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
1. 帮助打扫城市公园 clean up the city parks
2. 清洁日 Clean-Up Day
3. 阻止饥饿 stop hunger
4. 看望生病住院的孩子visit the sick kids in the hospital
5. 使他们高兴 cheer them up=make them happy
6. 分发食物 give out food
7. 在食物站 at the food bank
8. 把某物分发给某人 give out n.to sb.
9. 看望老人 visit the old
10. 在敬老院 in an old people's home
11. 帮助老人过马路help the old go across the road
12. 给老人让座 give your seat to the old
13. 帮助无家可归的人 help the homeless people
14. 帮助残疾人 help disabled people
15. 捐赠.....给...give … away to…
16. 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb. out
17. 自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth.
18. 自愿在课后学习计划中教孩子 volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids
19. 帮助孩子们的功课 help kids with their schoolwork
20. 帮助残疾人 help the disabled people
21. 想出 come up with=think up
22. 推迟制定计划put off making a plan
23. 张贴标语 put up signs
24. 跟着路标走follow the road signs
25. 制作一些告示 make some notices
26. 注意到某人做过某事 notice sb.do sth.
27. 注意到某人正在做某事 notice sb. doing sth.
28. 分发 give them out =hand them out
29. 打电话 call up=ring up
30. 计划做某事 make plans to do sth.=plan to do
31. 与某人交谈talk to /with sb.
32. 过去常常做 used to do sth.
33. 习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth.
34. 被用来做 be used to do sth.
35. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. sth.=tell sth.to sb.
36. 感到孤独 feel lonely
37. 独自居住 live alone=live by oneself
38. 倾听某人 listen to sb.
39. 关心照顾 care for =take care of=look after
40. 有一天one day
41. 几个小时 several hours=a few=some
42. 在一家动物医院做志愿活动volunteer at an animal hospital
43. 努力地工作work hard
44. 辛苦的工作 hard word
45. 了解更多关于 learn more about
46. 照顾动物 care for animals
47. 如此强烈的感情such a strong feeling
48. 擅长于be good at=be strong in=do well in
49. ...的感觉 a feeling of
50. 对...满意 be satisfied with =have the satisfaction of...
51. 脸上的喜悦之情the look of joy on the face
52. ...的主人 the owner of...
53. 在4岁时 at the age of four
54. 参与...的选拔try out for
55. 一周一次once a week
56. 在某人眼中 in one's eyes
57. 去旅行 go on a journey
58. 实现 come true
59. 同时 at the same time
60. 忙于 be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth.
61. 筹钱 raise money
62. 在午夜at midnight
63. 用完 run out of
64. 修理它 fix it up
65. 把...捐赠给某人 give it away to sb.
66. 像(外貌/行为)take after=be like
67. 与...相似be similar to
68. 一些坏了的自行车some broken bikes
69. 因..而感谢 thank you for doing
70. 建立 set up
71. 残疾人 disabled people
72. 使我拥有lucky成为可能make it possible for me to have lucky
73. 对....影响;有作用 make a difference to...
74. 没有影响 make no difference
75. 盲人the blind
76. 耳聋的人the deaf
77. 想象某人做某事imagine sb doing sth
78. 做某事有困难 have difficulty with/in doing sth.
79. 平常的事情 normal things
80. 接电话answer the telephone
81. 我的一个朋友a friend of mine
82. 帮某人摆脱困境 help sb.out
83. 一只经过特殊训练的狗a special trained dog
84. 六个月的训练 six months of training
85. 对..感到兴奋be excited about sth
86. 能够做 be able to do sth
87. 不能够做 be unable to do th.
88. 担心 be worried about= worry about
89. 由于你的善良because of your kindness
90. 立刻 at once=right away=right now=in a minute
91. 改变我的生活 change my life
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
1. 洗碗 do the dishes
2. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish
3. 叠衣服 fold the clothes
4. 铺床 make your bed
5. 扫地sweep the floor
6. 打扫起居室clean the living room
7. 浇花 water the flowers
8. 喂鸡 feed chickens
9. 遛狗 walk the dog
10. 做家务do chores=do housework
11. 洗衣服 do some washing
12. 做饭 do some cooking
13. 照看狗 look after the dog
14. 泡茶make tea
15. 没问题 no problem
16. 我很乐意with pleasure
17. 介意做事 mind doing sth.
18. 想做某事 would like to do
19. 至少 at least
20. 做完某事 finish doing
21. 从事、忙于 work on
22. 搭车get a ride
23. 让某人搭车 give sb. a ride
24. 去看电影go to the cinema
25. 乱七八糟be in mess
26. 呆在外面很晚 stay out late
27. 出去吃饭 go out for dinner
28. 两小时的电视 two hours of TV
29. 随时 any minute now
30. 购物回来be/get/come back from shopping
31. 帮忙做一些事 help out with a few things
32. 想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.
33. 相当干净和整洁pretty clean and tidy
34. 生某人/某物的气 be angry with
35. 解决问题 solve the problem
36. 上个月 last month
37. 下个月 next month
38. 迎接我 welcome me
39. 从学校回家 come home from school
40. 想散步 want a walk=want to take a walk
41. 扔下书包throw down my bag.
42. 把某物扔向某人 throw sth.to sb.
43. 坐在电视机面前sit down in front of the TV
44. 过来,到访come over
45. 来自 come from
46. 遛狗 take the dog for a walk
47. 生气地回答 reply angrily
48. 一直 all the time
49. 整天工作 work all day
50. 与...一样 as...as
51. 不如not so/as...as
52. 大喊回应shout back
53. 呼救 shout for help
54. 走开 walk away
55. 从...离开 walk away from
56. 第二天the next day
57. 惊奇地 in surprise
58. 对某事/人感到惊讶be surprised at sth./sb.
59. 对做某事感到惊讶 be surprised to do
60. 分摊家务 share the housework
61. 我们中没有一个 neither of us
62. 我也没做neither do I
63. 既不...也不...neither ...nor....
64. 两者都both and
65. 一...就 as soon as=the minute that
66. 和我朋友一起闲逛 hang out with my friends
67. 把盐递给我 pass me the salt
68. 尽力(不)做 try (not )to do
69. 喜欢/讨厌做某事 like/hate to do
70. 给你 here you are
71. 看完 finish reading
72. 向某人借某物 borrow sth. from sb.=borrow sb. sth
73. 把某物借给某人 lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb.
74. 帮着洗碗 help do the dishes
75. 试着不打湿 try not to get it wet
76. 回来 come back
77. 邀请我的朋友来晚会 invite my friends to a party
78. 进行测试 have a test=have an exam
79. 买喝的和小吃 buy some drinks and snacks
80. 使/让某人做某事 make/let sb. do
81. 来自学校的足够多的压力enough stress from school
82. 有时间学习 have time to do
83. 浪费时间 waste of time
84. 花时间在功课上 spend time on sth.
85. 花时间做某事 spend time in doing
86. 为了in order to
87. 上一所好大学get into a good college
88. 没必要做某事there is no need to do sth.
89. 一个干净舒适的环境 a clean and comfortable environment
90. 为某人提供某物provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.
91. 取得优异的成绩 get good grades
92. 太依靠 depend on too much
93. 做某事是不够的It's not enough to do
94. 培养孩子们的独立性 develop children's independence
95. 照看自己take care of =look after
96. 理解公平的含义 understand the meaning of fairness
97. 尽他们的职责做某事 do their part in doing
98. 在第一年期间during the first year
99. 不知道 have no idea
100. 结果 as a result
101. 生病 fall ill=be ill
102. 越早越好 the earlier...the better
103. 学会如何照顾某人learn how to take care of sb.
104. 做某事对某人来说是公平/不公平的 It is fair/unfair for sb. to do sth.
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
1. 有太多家庭作业要做 have too much homework to do
2. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.
3. 允许做某事 allow doing sth.
4. 与朋友一起闲逛 hang out with friends
5. 太多课后辅导班 too many after-school classes
6. 得到充足的睡眠 get enough sleep
7. 与某人打架 get into/have a fight with sb.
8. 学到半夜 study until midnight
9. 打电话给某人call sb. up
10. 带某人去看球赛 take sb. to the ball game
11. 在电话上谈论它 talk about it on the phone
12. 对某人说对不起 say sorry to sb.
13. 发现某人正在做某事find sb. doing sth.
14. 归还给某人某物give sth. back to sb.=return sth. to sb.
15. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.
16. 生某事的气 be angry about/at sth.
17. 不要忘记做某事don't forget to do sth.
18. 没什么大不了It's not a big deal.
19. 解决 work out
20. 以便于so that
21. 给他写信 write him a letter
22. 使某人惊讶surprise sb.
23. 浏览 look through
24. 期待做某事 look forward to doing sth.
25. 感谢你的建议thanks for your advice
26. 希望做某事 hope to do sth.
27. 与某人相处融洽get on/along well with sb.
28. 常打架 fight a lot
29. 与某人争吵 argue with/have an argument with sb.
30. 笼罩 hang over
31. 哥哥 the elder brother
32. 代替 instead of
33. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.
34. 代替某人 take one's place
35. 直到深夜until late at night
36. 感到焦虑feel nervous
37. 主动做某事 offer to do sth.
38. 提供给某人某物offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
39. 恰当的交流 proper communication
40. 与某人交流 communicate with sb.
41. 使…清楚make sth. clear
42. 介意某人做某事 mind sb. doing sth.
43. 就某事向某人解释 explain sth. to sb.=explain to sb. about sth.
44. 感到孤独 feel lonely
45. 一个人住live alone
46. 和你的家人谈谈你的感受talk about your feelings with your family
47. 一直 all the time
48. 和父母之间的关系relations between parents
49. 抄某人的作业 copy one's homework
50. 返回家return home
51. 不再not...anymore=no more
52. 从某人借某物 borrow sth. from sb.
53. 担心 worry about=be worried about
54. 把某人作业落在了家里left one’s homework at home
55. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing
56. 在大家面前说 speak in front of people
57. 让你生气 make you angry
58. 未经允许(没有问)without asking
59. 家庭成员family members
60. 独自消磨时光 spend time alone
61. 花时间做某事 spend time doing sth.
62. 压力很大 be stressed out
63. 如此大的压力 so much pressure
64. 与某人竞争 compete with sb.
65. 不满意某人be unhappy with sb.
66. 业余活动free time activities
67. 取得更优异的成绩 get better grades
68. 相互帮助来提高 help each other to improve
69. 做我喜欢的事do what I enjoy
70. 如今these days
71. 学会放松 learn to relax
72. 学习应试技巧 learn exam skills
73. 上如此多的课外班 take so many after-school classes
74. 竞争并获胜 compete and win
75. 泰勒一家 The Taylors
76. 一个典型的美国家庭 a typical American family
77. 忙于做某事 be busy with/doing sth.
78. 送她的儿子去足球训练 take her son to football training
79. 想要他们成功want them to be successful
80. 该做某事的时间到了It's time to do sth.
81. 把A与B作比较 compare A with B
82. 把A比作B compare A to B
83. 把孩子们逼得太紧push kids so hard
84. 造成太多压力 cause too much stress
85. 直到...才… not…until…
86. 为自己考虑 think for oneself
87. 依某人看 in one's opinion
88. 删除cut out
89. 赶快吃晚饭 have a quick dinner=have dinner quickly
90. 继续做某事 continue /keep on doing sth.
91. 像往常一样 as usual

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览