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人教版 八年级下册 unit 4 词汇 图文讲解
名词
deal 协议
【短语】
A big deal 重要的事
(it’s) Not a big deal 不是什么重要的事
【课文原句】Although she is wrong. It’s not a big deal.
【句式】
It’s a deal./ deal. 就这么定了
A deal is a deal.一言为定
【v.】deal with 处理
relation 关系
Close relation 亲近关系
Good relation 良好关系
For years, the company enjoyed good relations with its workers
【课文原句】Relations between my parents have become difficult.
【同词根】
relationship 关系，恋爱关系
Are you in a relationship right now
relative 亲属
Her boyfriend is a distant relative of mine.
名词
deal 协议
【短语】
A big deal 重要的事
(it’s) Not a big deal 不是什么重要的事
【课文原句】Although she is wrong. It’s not a big deal.
【句式】
It’s a deal./ deal. 就这么定了
A deal is a deal.一言为定
【v.】deal with 处理
relation 关系
Close relation 亲近关系
Good relation 良好关系
For years, the company enjoyed good relations with its workers
【课文原句】Relations between my parents have become difficult.
【同词根】
relationship 关系，恋爱关系
Are you in a relationship right now
relative 亲属
Her boyfriend is a distant relative of mine.
communication 交流
【communication with】与……交流
People use more than words when they communicate with each other.
【课文原句】It is the only communication they have.
【v.】交流_____________________
【课文原句】Why don’t you sit down and __________________________(与你哥哥交流).
cloud n.云
【adj.】多云的_____________
member 成员
【短语】
family member 家庭成员
team member _____________
A member of __________________
【翻译】我想成为校篮球队的一员。
______________________________________________________
pressure 压力
Blood pressure water pressure
Mental pressure air pressure
【构词】___________________
【课文原句】_______________________(太大压力) is not good for a child’s development.
opinion 意见，想法
【短语】
opinion of sth. 对于某人的看法
What’s your opinion of Cathy
Opinion on/about sth. 对某事的看法，意见
The two women had very different opinions about drugs.
in my opinion 在我看来
In my opinion, the law should be changed.
express one’s opinion 表达某人的观点
Write a letter to the magazine to express your opinion.
skill 技艺
【短语】
Reading/Speaking/writing/listening skills
Reading and writing are two different skills
develop a skill 发展一项技能
We will give you the opportunity to develop your skills.
football 足球
【足球比赛】____________________
development
【短语】
development of ....的发展
the development of Greek thought 希腊思想的发展
With the development of _____________________
with the development of computers and robotics
With the development of AR and VR
With the development of society
【同根词】develop v. 发展，培养
Develop a habit_________________
Developed countries ___________________
developing countries ___________________
动词
allow 允许
【允许某人做某事】 ________________________
【允许做某事】Allow doing sth
【翻译课文原句】我父母不允许我跟朋友出去玩。
_____________________________________________________________
guess 猜测
Guess who I am.
Guess what？ 你猜怎么着？
Argue 争论
【课文原句】When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.
【短语】
Argue with sb.与某人争论
who do you often argue with ？
Argue about/over sth. 争论某事
【翻译】他们在争论什么 ________________________________________
【同根词】【n.】argument
have an argument with sb.
He was having an argument with his wife about their children.
offer 主动提出
【短语】
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
My dad offered to pick us up.
【课文原句】If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.
offer sb. sth. =______________
Can I offer you something to drink
offer help 提供帮助
【n.】
job offer 工作机会
explain 解释
【短语】
Explain sth. to sb. 给某人解释某事
【课文原句】Can you explain to me how to do this math problem
It was difficult to explain the idea to beginners.
I explained the situation to my bank manager.
【同根词】n. explanation _______________
copy 复制，抄袭
【短语】
Copy one’s homework 抄某人作业
【课文原句】You should still tell him that copying other’s homework is wrong.
【同根词】
Photocopy n. 影印本
I made two photocopies of the report.
return 归还，回来
【构词】
re- 回 , 向后 + tur ( -tour- )迂回 , 转 + n
【短语】
return to... 回到....
Are you planning to return to Spain
Return sth. to sb./sth. 归还某物给某人/放回某地
Carson returned the notebook to his classmate.
I returned the books to the library.
【课文原句】My cousin borrows my things without returning them.
compete 竞争
【短语】
Compete with/against sb. 与某人竞争
I had to compete against/with 19 other people for the job.
【课文原句】_____________________________ at school.（我不得不与我的同学竞争）
Compete for sth. 竞争某事
She and her sister are always competing for attention.
【同根词】
competition _____________________
Competitor _____________________
Competitive _____________________
continue 继续
【课文原句】competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.
【短语】
继续做某事 ___________________
compare 比较
【短语】
compare A with B 把A与B相比
He began comparing himself with the students.
【课文原句】And they are always comparing them with other children.
Compare A to B 把A跟B进行比较
I compared him to the other gentlemen.
push 鞭策，督促
Push pull
Push-up sit-up
【课文原句】people shouldn’t push their kids so hard.
cause 造成，引起
【课文原句】All these activities can _________________________(造成很大压力) for children.
cause a problem 造成问题
The heavy rain caused serious problems on the roads.
cause trouble 闯祸，造成麻烦
I didn’t want to cause trouble
【n.】（直接导致事情发生的）原因
形容词
Wrong 错误的
【句式】
1. it is wrong to do sth. 做某事是错的
2. be wrong about sth/sb 对某人/某事(的看法)是错的
3. What’s wrong 怎么了
4. what’s wrong with sb/sth. 某人或某事怎么了
5. sth. goes wrong 某事除了问题
【反义词】____________
elder 年纪较长的
Elder VS older
elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older则不限于此。
My younger son is five and my elder son is nine years old.
I think his mother is older than my mother.
nervous 焦虑的
【构词】 -nerv- 神经 + -ous 形容词词尾
Nerve 神经
【短语】
Be nervous about sth. 对......感到紧张
She was so nervous about her exams that she couldn’t sleep.
Get/feel nervous 感到紧张
Paul always gets nervous whenever he has to speak in public.
proper 恰当的，正确的
【课文原句】Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.
【句式】
It is proper (for somebody) to do something
It would be proper for me to give you that information
【近】suitable
【反】improper
clear 清楚的，晴朗的
【短语】
Be clear about sth. 对......清晰
The school is clear about its policy on bullying.
She was quite clear about her reasons for leaving
make sth. clear 使....清楚
I hope I made it clear to him that he was no longer welcome here
make oneself clear 使某人自己表达清楚
Please tell me if I’m not making myself clear.
typical 典型的
typical British weather
【翻译】典型的美国家庭___________________
【构词】type 典型 + -ical 形容词词尾
quick 快速的
【课文原句】They have a quick dinner, and them it’s time for homework.
快速吃个晚餐 have a quick dinner
快速冲个澡____________________
快速看一眼______________________
快速复习一下______________________
Have a quick mind __________________
crazy 疯狂的
【be crazy about sth.】对……感到疯狂
My friend Jane is crazy about bikes.
usual 通常的
【短语】
As usual 像往常一样
He arrived late as usual.
As usual, we'll be learning some useful Spanish new vocabulary.
【adv.】________________
【反义词】______________
副词
instead 代替，反而
Geoff didn’t study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor.
If Jo can’t attend the meeting, I could go instead.
【短语】
Instead of “代替”,其后接名词或代词
If Jo can’t attend the meeting, I could go instead.
Instead of complaining（抱怨）, why don't we try to change things
secondly 第二，其次
Firstly, it's expensive, and secondly, it's too slow.
anymore 再也（不）
not...anymore
Nick doesn’t live here anymore.
I don't really like her anymore.
【课文原句】you friend _______ trust you _____________. (你的朋友不再相信你了)
perhaps 可能，大概
【近义词】maybe
Perhaps she’s next door.
Perhaps it will snow tomorrow.
Perhaps 200 people were there.
代词
whatever 任何
【课文原句】Instead he watched whatever he wants until late at night.
【adv.】无论如何
Whatever happens, you know that I'll stand by you.
I eat whatever I want and I still don't seem to put on weight.
"What can we do tonight " "It's up to you - whatever you want."
【口语】随便！
短语
look through 浏览
I looked through all my papers but I still can’t find the one.
【文原句】I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
【其他look表达】
__________________________________________________________________
work out 解决
Don't worry. I am sure that everything will work out all right.
Things always work out in the end.
The new plan may not work out.
【课文原句】Hope things work out.
【注】workout 锻炼
get on with 和睦相处
=get along with
I get on well with everybody.
【课文原句】My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.
cut out 删除，剪切
I cut out some squares of paper.
【课文原句】Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my future.

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