资源简介

红桥高级中学2023-2024学年第二学期月考检测
高一英语卷
考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the woman nervous
A. She will have a heart operation.
B. She will give a speech later.
C. She forgot something important.
2. What does the man plan to do when he retires
A. Read books. B. Chat with his friends. C. Travel the world.
3. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Have a class trip. B. Visit the woman. C. Make a paper airplane.
4. When does the woman intend to drive to the coast
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Food for breakfast. B. The man’s schoolwork. C. A shopping list.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Which place does the woman most want to visit in China
A. A zoo with pandas. B. The Great Wall. C. The Forbidden City.
7. Where would George prefer to stay in China
A. In a hotel. B. In a school dormitory. C. In a local family.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man think of the study group
A. It makes him nervous. B. It helps him a lot. C. It brings him some new friends.
9. Which subject does the man do well in
A. Math. B. French. C. Chinese.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why is the woman nervous
A. She forgot the questions. B. She is new to the job. C. She doesn’t know where to go.
12. What is the man like
A. Helpful. B. Mean. C. Careless.
13. Where is the conversation probably taking place
A. In a park. B. In a car. C. In a store.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the woman doing
A. Reporting the man.
B. Writing an article for the man.
C. Asking the man for advice.
15. What does the man say about growing older
A. It helps people understand the world better.
B. It makes people enjoy the past.
C. It makes life simple.
16. How does the woman feel about growing older
A. It’s hard to accept. B. It’s natural. C. It’s great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who conducted the recent study
A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Scientists.
18. How many cancers were studied in total
A. 15. B. 14. C. 7.
19. What is the general conclusion of the recent study
A. Exercise is most effective for men.
B. Exercise is especially helpful to cancer patients.
C. Exercise has a big effect on people’s health.
20. What are most adults advised to do every day
A. Try different physical activities.
B. Take as much exercise as they can.
C. Walk 30 minutes at a certain rate.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As we close out the final days of this year, treat yourself to a deliciously distracting new book — a book that you can dip into and out of throughout the holidays. Read up, rest up, and enjoy yourself.
Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and beyond
A must-have guide for yoga-loving mamas, Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond offers helpful relaxation techniques and breathing exercises that are tailored to each pregnant (怀孕的) woman. The book also lays out valuable techniques for labor and staying in touch with your body as it continuously changes.
Mindfulness Activities for Kids
We could all use a little more peace in our lives. Uniquely suited for children and parents to do together, the 40 mindfulness exercises recommended here — from pausing to fully enjoy a tasty sandwich to taking chalk walk together — will not only teach children calm and gratitude, but also bring grown-ups and their littles closer together.
Before She Disappeared
Frankie Elkin is a recovering alcoholic who devotes her time to solving cold cases, especially those involving people of color. A new investigation brings her to Boston, searching for a Haitian teenager who disappeared months ago. But as Frankie starts asking questions, someone else will stop at nothing to keep the answers hidden.
Oak Flat
Lauren Redniss’ Oak Flat tells the story of the land near the San Carlos Apache Reservation through an Apache family fighting to protect the land, which the U. S. government and two world-power mining enterprises are attempting to seize and destroy for its copper resources. Visually striking and deeply reported, Oak Flat tells a larger story of endless westward expansion and native resistance.
21. Which book can help to improve family relations
A. Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond. B. Before She Disappeared.
C. Mindfulness Activities for Kids. D. Oak Flat.
22. What do we know about the book Oak Flat
A. It’s a brief account of mining enterprises.
B. It centers on an Apache family’s struggle.
C. It sings high praise of the US government.
D. It supports westward expansion and native resistance.
23. Who are the target readers of the four books
A. Women. B. Teenagers. C. Pupils. D. Grown-ups.
B
It’s a typical day at school. You’re playing soccer with your friends. One of them kicks you the ball and you run for it. You trip. You fly through the air. You land—hard, right on your face! The next moment, you’re in the nurse’s office. Your bleeding nose is being checked by laser sensors (激光传感器) that coming out of a...robot Has the nurse’s office been taken over by sci-fi aliens (外星人) from outer space
No. You’ve just been pushed forward 15 years into the future. And it’s a future that Susan Epstein, a computer science professor who teaches artificial intelligence, is really excited to think about. “I am crazy about this kind of thing! You could go up to the robot, put your nose in, and the machine would decide whether you needed to be treated, and how.”
Aside from being cool, an AI nurse has other advantages. It doesn’t need to take vacations. It doesn’t need to get paid a salary. And it might figure out what’s wrong with your nose faster than a human would. There are all kinds of ways that AI could be used to help make us healthier and researchers are studying how to use AI to diagnose (诊断) lung disease, cancer, and more.
Our robot nurse isn’t meant to completely take the place of humans, though. “It would work with real, live nurses and doctors,” says Epstein, “there are things humans are good at, like building trust among members of our own species or comforting someone who’s hurt or sick. A big part of medicine is the relationship between a doctor and a patient.”
Epstein points out that AI programs will never be perfect—no matter how much we might want them to be. But if AI can diagnose a deadly disease more precisely even 10 percent of the time, think of how many lives it could save. “Besides”, says Epstein, “I think there are probably patients who might prefer to have a machine for a doctor!” Would you
24. What’s the function of paragraph 1
A. To introduce a scientific study.
B. To describe an experience of the writer.
C. To lead to the topic of the text.
D. To give an example to support an argument.
25. What can be inferred from Epstein’s words in para 4
A. Humans are better at treating patients than AI doctors.
B. AI doctors alone can cure patients of most of the diseases.
C. Patients may receive as much comfort from AI doctors as from humans.
D. Patients’ trust in doctors may affect their treatments positively.
26. What is true about AI doctors and nurses according to the text
A. They are life-saving if properly used.
B. They will take over humans.
C. Their biggest strength is being cool.
D. They are better at trust-building.
27. What’s Epstein’s attitude towards AI doctors and nurses!
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Unclear.
C
Joseph Conrad, a famous English novelist, said that his goal as a writer was “to make you hear, to make you feel, and above all, to make you see. That, and no more, is everything”. A good short story tries to give the reader a sense of the actual experience. Often it leaves a single sharp impression to be turned over and over in the mind. After finishing the story, the reader should have something to think about: the humor of life, its ironies (嘲笑), or the unpredictability of human behavior.
In order to read a short story with full understanding, the reader must approach the content on two levels. The first and most obvious level is conveyed through the plot. Plot refers to the sequence of events, to the actions of the characters and the situations in which they are involved. To explain the plot, then, is to tell what happened in the story and to whom. In some short stories, plot is the dominating element. In other short stories, plot plays a very minor role.
In Hemingway’s story, The Old Man and the Sea, however, we must approach the content on another level. The impact of the story comes from the insight it gives us into the needs and desires of youth and old age.
To understand and appreciate the story, the reader must be able to identify its general topic or theme. The next step is to identify the device by which the author comments on this theme. Finally, the reader should be able to explain the insights which the author has given into the theme.
Readers cannot appreciate a short story fully unless they react not only to what has been said but also to how it has been said. They must look for style and structure. Style grows out of the writer’s own personality and can be seen in the choice of words and phrases, the arrangement of sentences, the rhythm and tone. Structure refers to the architecture of the story, the way in which the details are selected and arranged to produce the desired effect.
28. Which is mentioned about a good short story after it is finished reading in the first paragraph
A. Laughter. B. The wise fun life carries.
C. Unexpected attack. D. Actual experience of life.
29. The author takes The Old Man and the Sea to explain that ________.
A. plot is the most important role in understanding a short story fully
B. readers can understand a story well themselves by reading
C. we can approach the book content on another level other than plot level
D. we can’t approach the content of a short story on either of the two levels
30. Which of the following helps us fully appreciate a short story
A. The arrangement of words and sentences.
B. The reader’s own personality.
C. The style and structure of a story.
D. The comments the author says about the book.
31. Joseph Conrad would most probably agree that ________.
A. a good story writer employs pictures or images
B. a good story may as well be attached with an audiovisual version
C. a good story doesn’t relate to feelings of the readers
D. a good story writer inspires with various techniques
D
For adults, communicating in our first language feels easy and natural. Yet learning language is a complex process that is influenced by several factors. When young children are beginning to learn language, some influences, such as the amount of speech a child hears and the amount of time they spend in back-and-forth language interactions with others, have what may appear to be obvious connections to language learning. Perhaps less obvious is that children’s own physical experiences with their environment help them learn new words.
In new research in the cognitive (认知的) sciences, we investigated how this is the case by considering how children learn words that refer to something they can touch, grasp and interact with. We asked parents to rate how easily a child can physically interact with the object, idea or experiences that a word refers to. We found words that refer to objects that are easy for children to interact with are also words that are learned at an earlier age.
For instance, a word such as spoon is usually learned earlier than a word such as sky. And this relationship remains even when we consider other things that can affect word learning, such as how common a word is in everyday language. Words such as spoon and sky are both relevant to everyday life, and so children will probably hear those words quite early in their development. One difference between them is that spoon refers to something they can touch, grasp and interact with, whereas sky does not.
Our findings agree with those of studies where babies wore small head-mounted body cameras to record their interactions with objects. Those studies show that the children’s own physical experiences helps them learn new words. For instance, in one study researchers found that 18-month-old babies were more likely to learn the-name of a new object when they held that object, and less likely to learn the name if their parent held the new object. Another study found that 15-month-olds who spent more time using new objects had learned more nouns by the time they were 21 months old.
32. What is the aim of the new research
A. To see if babies’ physical experiences help them learn new words.
B. To find out what influences a baby’s language learning.
C. To investigate how a baby learns names of everyday objects.
D. To study how a baby interacts with everyday objects.
33. Which of the following might a baby learn at an earlier age
A. Sky. B. Heart. C. Leaf. D. Milk.
34. What can we infer about the author
A. A parent. B. A professor. C. A journalist. D. A researcher.
35. What is the function of the last paragraph
A. To summarize the research result. B. To further support their finding.
C. To point out new research directions. D. To introduce results of other findings.
第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___36___.
More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___37___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
Practice empathy (共情)
___38___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
___39___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
Don’t rely on technology alone
___40___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
B. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
C. Remember important dates
D. Compensate by writing letters
E. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
F. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
G. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
第三部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分 55分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the winter that I taught in a small country school on the West Coast of Vancouver Island. All little people in my class desired to learn all they could. Unfortunately, one happy little boy named David suffered from a (n) ____41____ disease---leukemia. More often than not, he would be ____42____ from our classroom to receive treatments.
Two days before school ____43____ for the three-week Christmas holiday, it was our regular show-and-tell time. David sat in front of us on the old worn carpet ____44____ a small wooden box.
“This is my first tooth,” he explained. “My dad gave me this old key. My mom says this big coin is for good ____45____. I have all these things so that when I go to heaven I won’t be too ____46____.” A heavenly ____47____ fell over the class and shiny tears went dot-to-dot down the faces of the other children. The whole class were becoming more involved in the gloomy situation of David. “Maybe you guys could make a picture for me to take so I will always remember you ” added David ____48____.
The rest of the day was spent doing just that. Each of us prepared a picture, folded it carefully and ____49____ it in David’s wooden box. Everyone gave David a special hug and received a beautiful smile _____50_____.
When the holidays came to a _____51_____, we all returned to our class---all except David. He had died in a hospital, clutching the wooden box that held his hopes and _____52_____, and ours.
I always recall him—a little boy who _____53_____ his disease bravely and would one day accept his _____54_____. I am sure many of the students from that class, who are now grown with youngsters of their own, also remember the gifts of _____55_____ he gave to us all.
41. A. awkward B. common C. deadly D. curable
42. A. distant B. far C. free D. missing
43. A. give out B. let out C. set out D. work out
44. A. appreciating B. exploring C. waving D. holding
45. A. fortune B. money C. collection D. wealth
46. A. excited B. amazed C. scared D. worried
47. A. noise B. silence C. laughter D. applause
48. A. quietly B. confidently C. indirectly D. privately
49. A. took B. placed C. found D. shared
50. A. in charge B. in particular C. in summary D. in return
51. A. close B. beginning C. delay D. half
52. A. memories B. toys C. awards D. adventures
53. A. witnessed B. replied C. fought D. hid
54. A. difference B. stress C. confusion D. destiny
55. A. sympathy B. story C. love D. truth
第二节 短文填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Amazon rainforest is home to a great ____56____(various) of plant life; however, its soil is____57____ (surprising) poor in nutrients. In fact, the soil in the region cannot support agriculture for more than a few years. If a scientist is shown a report ____58____(list) the nutrients of that soil, he or she will probably think that only desert plants can survive in it! Then why is the soil so poor in nutrients For one thing, the rainy season has ____59____ impact on the soil. In this season, the water level can rise to more than 12 meters. ____60____ the water goes away, it takes away the nutrients in the soil. For another thing, due to the Amazon’s hot climate, it is difficult for the soil ____61____(build) enough nutrients. Dead plants and animals ____62____(break) down more quickly. The nutrients are soon taken in by the roots of the plants deep ____63____ the ground. As a result, most of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants ____64____(them), thus allowing them to grow at a(n)____65____(believable) speed.
第三节 根据语句内容填入所缺单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分）
66.With her talent and_________________(determine), it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
67.Mary’s______________(describe) of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I had been there.
68. Neighbors devoted their spare time to______________(help) others rebuild.
69. The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an___________
(extreme) painful experience for them.
70.The first step in___________(awaken) senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.
71. Captions usually______________(summary) the author’s main point as well.
72. One self-deprecating comment is a______________(generosity)and even confident form of humor.
73. Mr. Green’s hometown ___________(destroy) by the earthquake last year.
74. It looked like a beautiful______________(weave) blanket spread out.
75. One afternoon, while attempting______________(get) into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
第四节 根据中文意思补全句子（每空一词）。（每题1.5分，共15分）
76.生产成本不断提高相应地会引起价格上涨。
Increasing production costs will,_______ ___________, lead to higher prices.
77.我们需要一些新人来为这个项目注入活力。
We need some new people to _________ ________ ________ this project.
78.由于天气不好，航班被取消了。
The flight was cancelled ________ ________ bad weather.
79.池塘里满是青蛙。
The pond was ________ _________ frogs.
80.我们永远不知道等待我们的将是怎样的生活。
We never know what life holds _________ _________ ________ us.
81.创业这个主意对我很有吸引力。
The idea of starting my own business really ________ ________ me.
82.就在我们快要放弃希望的时候，他出现了。
As we were _______ _______ ________ ________ giving up hope, he turned up.
83.我完全有能力照顾自己。
I am perfectly ________ _________ looking after myself.
84.伟大的诗人常凭借他们的灵感来创作经典作品。
Master poets often ________ __________ their inspiration for creating classics.
85.雨后天气放晴了。
It _______ _________ soon after the rain.
第四部分：应用文写作（满分15 分 ）
86.假定你是李华，你校将以“保护野生动物”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1.野生动物的现状；
2.保护野生动物的重要性；
3.保护野生动物的措施。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语第二学期月考1答案详解
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1. 【答案】B
【原文】M: You don’t look so good, Rose. Are you sick
W: Not really. I’m so nervous. I have to give a presentation to a group of important visitors this afternoon. My heart is beating really fast.
2. 【答案】C
【原文】W: My mother is old enough to retire, but she’s going to keep working.
M: Why I can’t wait to retire. I’m going to visit different countries.
W: She said she would be bored at home just reading books all day and miss her work friends.
3. 【答案】B
【原文】M: Hello, Annie. I want to tell you that I’ll be driving over tomorrow to see you and the kids.
W: Hi, John! Great! Laura is so looking forward to seeing her uncle. She can’t wait to show you the paper airplane she made during her class trip last week!
4. 【答案】A
【原文】M: If you apply for your driver’s license now, you should have it by the end of this week, Friday at the latest.
W: If it arrives on Friday, can I take the car out on Saturday We might drive to the coast on that day and come back next Monday if that’s okay.
5. 【答案】A
【原文】 W: How would you like the bread for breakfast before I drive you to school
M: The same way you make it for me every morning. It’s fine that way.
W: Okay, butter on one side of the bread and jam on the other side.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】M: Where are you going for vacation this year
W: Maybe China. I’d love to walk on the Great Wall the most, but George has a sore knee. It would be hard for him.
M: There are other things to see besides the Great Wall, like the Forbidden City or a zoo with pandas.
W: I know. We might stay with a family there for a week or so. George loves to see a culture from the inside.
M: That could be fun. I stayed with a family in Germany for a month when I was in high school, and it was a valuable experience.
【答案】8. B 9.B 10.C
【原文】W: Hi, Jason. You’re late for geography again. What do you think of this afternoon’s study group
M: It really does help me to study in a group. People are able to explain to me some things that I don’t understand, and I am even able to help someone in the group with something.
W: Do you feel comfortable enough with the group to come next time
M: I like the group a lot and feel comfortable with all the people there, but the subject matter is so difficult. I am good at French, but math and Chinese are my weakness.
W: You’ll do fine if you keep coming. See you tomorrow in class.
M: I will. See you!
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【原文】M: Are you ready for the job today
W: I don’t think so. I’m quite nervous. You know, I’ve never done this before.
M: Oh, you’ll get used to it. Just follow the plan. We stop at the mall, see as many store managers as we can, and ask them all the same questions.
W: What if they don’t have time Or what if they think I’m just causing trouble
M: They won’t. Just show them your business card. Once they see who we work for, they are more than happy to help. They know that our results are posted on the Internet.
W: Are we there yet
M: No. Three more lights, and I turn left and drive into the first parking lot. Don’t worry if it takes you a little longer than usual. We can always meet at the food court.
【答案】14. C 15.A 16. A
【原文】W: I’m working on an article about growing older. Can you give me some tips
M: Sure. I can’t speak for anyone else, but I can tell you how I feel about it. As I get older, I get a better understanding of the world. And I’d say I’m getting better at enjoying the present each year.
W: What about other people Do you think everybody feels the same way as you do
M: I’m not sure of that, but it seems that lots of people get wiser with age. You know, we all change the way we see certain things as we grow older, and realize how stupid we were before.
W: Right. I know what you’re talking about. But still, I have a hard time accepting the fact that I’m getting older every day.
M: That’s totally natural. Nobody wants to grow old, but you can’t stop that, can you So try to enjoy and appreciate what growing old brings you and teaches you.
W: Thank you. You’ve been very helpful.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C
【原文】We all know that exercise has many benefits. Mostly, we can tell by how much better we feel after exercise. And if we are overweight, exercising more usually helps with weight loss. Scientific research also supports this general understanding about exercise. Many studies are done on how different sports affect the human body. One recent study was done by the scientists of the American Cancer Society and Harvard University. It received information from people with 15 different types of cancer. Researchers found that there was lower risk for 7 of these 15 cancer types when people exercised. Also, the more they exercised, the lower their risk became. For example, men who exercised 7. 5 hours a week had an 8% less chance of getting colon cancer (结肠癌). And men who exercised 15 hours a week had a 14% lower risk. These results are not just numbers. Adults should get physical activity at recommended levels to lower the risk of cancer. Actually, scientists suggest that most adults can get enough exercise by walking 30 minutes a day at a rate of 3 miles per hour.
第二部分 阅读理解
A篇 21.C 22.B 23.D
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四本假期阅读的新书。
21．推理判断题。根据Mindfulness Activities for Kids部分的“We could all use a little more peace in our lives. Uniquely suited for children and parents to do together, the 40 mindfulness exercises recommended here — from pausing to fully enjoy a tasty sandwich to taking chalk walk together — will not only teach children calm and gratitude, but also bring grown-ups and their littles closer together.(我们都可以在生活中多一点和平。这里推荐的40个正念练习特别适合孩子和父母一起做——从暂停到充分享受美味的三明治到一起散步——不仅会让孩子们冷静和感激，而且能让成年人和他们的小孩子更亲密地在一起)”可知，这本书可以有助于改善家庭关系，故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Lauren Redniss' Oak Flat tells the story of the land near the San Carlos Apache Reservation through an Apache family fighting to protect the land, which the U. S. government and two world-power mining enterprises are attempting to seize and destroy for its copper resources.(劳伦·雷德尼斯的橡树公寓讲述了圣卡洛斯阿帕奇保留地附近的土地的故事，一个阿帕奇家族为保护这片土地而斗争，美国政府和两家世界电力矿业企业正试图夺取和摧毁这块土地，以获取其铜资源)”可知，Oak Flat这部书的故事集中在一个阿帕奇家族的斗争上。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“As we close out the final days of this year, treat yourself to a deliciously distracting new book — a book that you can dip into and out of throughout the holidays. Read up, rest up, and enjoy yourself.(当我们结束今年最后几天的时候，犒劳自己一本令人愉快地的消遣新书——一本你可以在整个假期深入浏览和翻阅的书。阅读，休息，好好玩玩)”并对比选项可推断，文章是写给成年人的。故选D。
B篇【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是未来的机器人护士和医生的优点。
【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“You fly through the air. You land—hard, right on your face! The next moment, you’re in the nurse’s office. Your bleeding nose is being checked by laser sensors (激光传感器) that coming out of a. . robot Has the nurse’s office been taken over by sci-fi aliens (外星人) from outer space (你在空中飞翔。你着地，迎面着地！下一秒，你就在护士办公室了。你流血的鼻子正在接受激光传感器的检查。机器人吗？护士办公室是不是被来自外太空的科幻外星人占领了？)”和第二段的“No. You’ve just been pushed forward 15 years into the future. And it’s a future that Susan Epstein, a computer science professor who teaches artificial intelligence, is really excited to think about. “I am crazy about this kind of thing! You could go up to the robot, put your nose in, and the machine would decide whether you needed to be treated, and how.”(不。你被推到了15年后的未来。这是一个让教授人工智能的计算机科学教授Susan Epstein非常兴奋的未来。“我对这种事很着迷！你可以走到机器人面前，把鼻子伸进去，机器就会决定你是否需要治疗，以及如何治疗。”)”可知，第一段引出文章的主题，即未来的机器人护士，故选C。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““It would work with real, live nurses and doctors,” says Epstein, “there are things humans are good at, like building trust among members of our own species or comforting someone who’s hurt or sick. A big part of medicine is the relationship between a doctor and a patient.”(Epstein说:“它将与真实的护士和医生一起工作，人类擅长的事情有很多，比如在我们自己的物种成员之间建立信任，或者安慰受伤或生病的人。医学的很大一部分是医患关系。”)”可知，患者对医生的信任可能会对他们的治疗产生积极的影响，故选D。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But if AI can diagnose a deadly disease more precisely even 10 percent of the time, think of how many lives it could save.(但如果人工智能能够更准确地诊断出一种致命疾病，哪怕只有10%的准确率，想想它能拯救多少生命吧)”可知，如果使用得当，人工智能医生和护士可以挽救生命，故选A。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But if AI can diagnose a deadly disease more precisely even 10 percent of the time, think of how many lives it could save. “Besides”, says Epstein, “I think there are probably patients who might prefer to have a machine for a doctor!” Would you (但如果人工智能能够更准确地诊断出一种致命疾病，哪怕只有10%的准确率，想想它能拯救多少生命吧。“此外，”Epstein说，“我认为可能有些病人更愿意让医生用机器！你会吗”？)”可知，Epstein对人工智能医生和护士的态度是赞许的。故选C。
C篇【答案】28. B 29.C 30. C 31. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了读者理解小说内容的方法。英国著名小说家约瑟夫·康拉德说，他作为作家的目标是“让你听到，让你感受到，最重要的是让你看到。仅此而已，这就是一切。”一个好的短篇小说试图给读者一种实际经历的感觉。它常常会留下一个鲜明的印象，让人在脑海中反复翻来覆去。读完故事后，读者应该有所思考：生活的幽默，它的讽刺，或人类行为的不可预测性。
28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“After finishing the story, the reader should have something to think about: the humor of life, its ironies (嘲笑), or the unpredictability of human behavior.（读完故事后，读者应该有所思考：生活的幽默，它的讽刺，或人类行为的不可预测性。）”可知，在第一段中，一个好的短篇小说读完后，“明智的生活乐趣”被提到了。故选B。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In Hemingway’s story, The Old Man and the Sea, however, we must approach the content on another level. The impact of the story comes from the insight it gives us into the needs and desires of youth and old age.（然而，在海明威的故事《老人与海》中，我们必须从另一个层面来看待其内容。这个故事的影响来自于它让我们洞察到年轻人和老年人的需求和欲望。）”可知，原文中提到“…we must approach the content on another level. The impact of the story comes from the insight it gives us into the needs and desires of youth and old age.”，可以排除A和B， C说任何一个层面的解读都不能达成对小说的理解，不符合文章提到的two levels（两个层面）的观点，D项we can approach the book content on another level other than plot level（我们可以从情节之外的另一个层面来看待这本书的内容）是对原文“The impact of the story comes from the insight it gives us into the needs and desires of youth and old age.（这个故事的影响来自于它让我们洞察到年轻人和老年人的需求和欲望。）”的解释，即要从另一个层面去深刻理解小说。故选C。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Readers cannot appreciate a short story fully unless they react not only to what has been said but also to how it has been said. They must look for style and structure.（读者不能完全欣赏一个短篇故事，除非他们不仅对所讲的内容做出反应，而且对叙述的方式做出反应。他们必须寻找风格和结构。）”可知，说明了“要全面欣赏小说不仅要关注小说本身说了什么，还要看作者是如何写作的”，原文说“如何写作的”，即要了解小说的文风和结构，B和C对style 的解释均不符合原文，D为原文未提及的内容，A项The style and structure of a story（故事的风格和结构）切题。故选C。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Joseph Conrad, a famous English novelist, said that his goal as a writer was ‘to make you hear, to make you feel, and above all, to make you see. That, and no more, is everything.’（ 英国著名小说家约瑟夫·康拉德说，他作为作家的目标是“让你听到，让你感受到，最重要的是让你看到。仅此而已，这就是一切。”）”可知，约瑟夫·康拉德很可能会同意，一个好的故事作家会用各种技巧来激发灵感。故选D。
D篇【答案】32. A 33.D 34. D 35. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过一个最新的研究来阐述一个观点——婴幼儿的语言习得快慢和他们与周围物品互动的频率有关。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In new research in the cognitive(认知的) sciences, we investigated how this Is the case by considering how children learn words that refer to something they can touch, grasp and interact with.”（在认知科学的一项新研究中，我们通过考虑儿童如何学习与他们可以触摸、掌握和互动的东西有关的单词来调查这种情况。）可知，这项新研究的目的是看看婴儿的身体体验是否有助于他们学习新单词。故选A项。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“In new research in the cognitive(认知的) sciences, we investigated how this Is the case by considering how children learn words that refer to something they can touch, grasp and interact with.”（在认知科学的一项新研究中，我们通过考虑儿童如何学习与他们可以触摸、掌握和互动的东西有关的单词来调查这种情况。）以及第三段中“For instance, a word such as spoon is usually learned earlier than a word such as sky.”（例如，像spoon这样的单词通常比sky这样的单词学习得早。）和本段中“One difference between them is that spoon refers to something they can touch, grasp and interact with, whereas sky does not.”（它们之间的一个区别是，spoon指的是他们可以触摸、抓住和互动的东西，而sky则不是。）可知，幼儿对日常物品名称的习得速度和他们是否能常于这个物品互动有关，幼儿与牛奶的基础和互动行为更高，因此幼儿在早期阶段最有可能先学到的是牛奶。 故选D项。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In new research in the cognitive(认知的) sciences, we investigated how this Is the case by considering how children learn words that refer to something they can touch, grasp and interact with. We asked parents to rate how easily a child can physically interact with the object, idea or experiences that a word refers to. We found words that refer to objects that are easy for children to interact with are also words that are learned at an earlier age.”（在认知科学的新研究中，我们通过考虑儿童如何学习与他们可以触摸、掌握和互动的东西有关的单词来调查这种情况。我们要求家长们对孩子与一个词所指代的物体、想法或经历进行肢体互动的容易程度进行评分。我们发现，孩子们在较早的年龄就学会了那些容易与之互动的物体。）可知，在论述研究的过程中，文章通过使用第一人称，如“We asked parents…”；“We found words…”以及“we investigated…”等进行描述，由此推断作者是研究人员之一。故选D项。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Our findings agree with those of studies where babies wore small head-mounted body cameras to record their interactions with objects. Those studies show that the children’s own physical experiences helps them learn new words.”（我们的发现与那些婴儿戴着小型头戴式身体摄像头来记录他们与物体互动的研究结果一致。这些研究表明，孩子们自己的身体经历有助于他们学习新单词。）可知，其他一些研究也有类似的研究结果，因此它的作用是为了支持本文的观点，也就是本文所提到的最新研究的发现。故选B项。
七选五【答案】36. F 37. G 38. B 39. C 40. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。
【36题详解】根据上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去” 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选F项。
【37题详解】根据上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”（确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，G项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通，下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”（除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊）对G项中的“methods of communication”进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【38题详解】根据下文“The friend who is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The one in the new environment”（在新环境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，B项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以B项符合题意。故选B项。
【39题详解】分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“Remember important dates”（记得重要的日子），所以C项符合题意。故选C项。
【40题详解】设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系）讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而A项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’t rely on technology alone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。故选A项。
完形填空【答案】41-45CDBDA 46-50 CBABD 51-55 AACDC
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个得了重病的小男孩的故事，他是同学们的“小天使”，虽然他去了天堂，但同学们从没忘记过他。
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，一个名叫大卫的快乐小男孩患上了一种致命的疾病——白血病。A. awkward笨拙的；B. deadly致命的；C. common普遍的；D. curable能治愈的。根据下文“He had died in a hospital(他死在了医院里)”可知，这种疾病是致命的deadly。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，他会缺席我们的课堂接受治疗。A. distant遥远的；B. far远的；C. missing缺席的；D. free免费的、自由的。根据下文to receive treatments可知，小男孩要去接受治疗，所以会时不时“缺席”我们的课堂。
【43题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在学校放假三周的圣诞节假期前两天，这是我们的常规表演时间。A. let out结束、放假；B. give out分发；C. set out出发；D. work out解决。根据下文的“the three-week Christmas holiday(三周的圣诞假期)”可知，学校放假，课程结束了。所以此处用短语let out表示“结束，下课，放假”。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫坐在我们前面破旧的地毯上，手里拿着一个小木箱。A. appreciating欣赏；B. exploring探索；C. holding拿着；D. waving挥舞。分析句意再根据空格后的a small wooden box可知，此处指手里“拿着”一个小木箱。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说这个大硬币代表好运。我拥有所有这些东西，这样我去天堂时就不会太害怕了。A. wealth财富；B. money金钱；C. collection收集；D. fortune运气、财富。从文中故事线索和从盒子里的东西可以看出，小男孩认为这些东西可以给他带来好的“运气”。
【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. scared惊恐的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. worried担忧的。承接上文第5题，此处指有了这些东西的陪伴，即使到了天堂也不会“害怕”。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教室里一片寂静，其他孩子的脸上一滴一滴地流着泪珠。A. silence沉默；B. noise噪音；C. laughter笑声；D. applause掌声。根据下文“The whole class were becoming more involved in the gloomy situation of David.(全班同学都越来越关注大卫的悲惨处境。)”可知，此处教室里应该是一片“寂静”符合语境。
【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“也许你们可以给我拍张照片，这样我就会永远记住你们了 ”大卫平静地补充道。A. privately私下地；B. confidently自信地；C. indirectly间接地；D. quietly平静地。根据上文第7题的分析可知，教室里很安静，所以此处指大卫“平静地”补充道。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都准备了一张照片，仔细地折叠起来，放进大卫的木箱里。A. placed放置；B. took拿走；C. found发现；D. shared分享。根据上文“Each of us prepared a picture, folded it carefully(我们每个人都准备了一张照片，仔细地折叠起来)”和下文的box可知，此处指折叠起来“放进”箱子里。。
【50题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人都给了大卫一个特别的拥抱，并得到了一个美丽的微笑作为回报。A. in charge主管；B. in turn轮流；C. in return作为回报；D. in summary总之。根据上文“Everyone gave David a special hug(每个人都给了大卫一个特别的拥抱)”可知，此处指用微笑作为“回报”符合语境。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：假期结束时，我们都回到了班级——除了大卫。A. half一半；B. beginning开端；C. delay延误；D. close关闭、结束。根据下文“we all returned to our class(我们都回到了教室)”可知，此处指假期“结束了”。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他死在医院里，手里紧紧攥着那个装着他和我们的希望和回忆的木箱子。A. adventures冒险；B. toys玩具；C. awards奖品；D. memories回忆。根据上文“Maybe you guys could make a picture for me to take so I will always remember you (也许你们可以给我拍张照片这样我就能永远记住你们了 )”可知，对于David来说，小木盒里装的是希望和“回忆”。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是想起他——一个勇敢地与疾病作斗争的小男孩，总有一天他会接受自己的命运。A. witnessed目睹；B. fought斗争；C. replied回复；D. hid隐藏。根据下文的bravely可知，此处指勇敢地与疾病“斗争”符合语境。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difference差异；B. stress压力；C. destiny命运；D. confusion困惑。分析句意再根据accept可知，此处指接受自己的“命运”。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信那个班的许多学生，现在已经和自己的孩子一起长大了，也记得他给我们所有人的爱的礼物。A. sympathy同情；B. love爱；C. story故事；D. truth真相。根据上文第13题和下文的“he gave to us all(他给了我们所有人)”可知，此处指小男孩留给周围人的是“爱”与勇敢。
短文填空【答案】56. variety 57. surprisingly 58. listing 59. an 60. When##As
61. to build 62. are broken 63. beneath 64. themselves 65. unbelievable
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，解释了亚马逊雨林物种繁多，本身土壤营养物质却很贫乏的原因。
【56题详解】考查名词。句意：亚马逊雨林是多种植物的家园；然而，令人惊讶的是，它的土壤营养贫乏。a variety of多样化的，各种各样的，空处缺少名词variety。故填variety。
【57题详解】考查副词。句意：亚马逊雨林是多种植物的家园；然而，令人惊讶的是，它的土壤营养贫乏。空处缺少副词作状语修饰形容词poor，surprising对应的副词为surprisingly。故填surprisingly。
【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果给一位科学家看一份列出土壤养分的报告，他或她可能会认为只有沙漠植物才能在那里生存！分析句子可知，空处修饰report，作后置定语，用非谓语动词，report与list构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词listing。故填listing。
【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：一方面，雨季对土壤有影响。have an impact on对……有影响，空处缺少不定冠词an。故填an。
【60题详解】考查从属连词。句意：当水消失的时候/随着水消失，它带走了土壤中的养分。分析句子可知，空处缺少连词，引导状语从句，表示时间，可以用When（当……时）/As（随着）引导。故填When/As。
【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，由于亚马逊的炎热气候，土壤很难产生足够的养分。it is difficult for… to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式主语，空处缺少不定式作句子的真正主语。故填to build。
【62题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：死去的动植物被分解得更快。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语plants and animals是两种事物，与break之间为被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are broken。
【63题详解】考查介词。句意：养分很快就被深埋在地下的植物根部吸收。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，根据by the roots of the plants可知，植物的根系是深埋在地下的，beneath the ground在地面之下。故填beneath。
【64题详解】考查代词。句意：因此，森林中的大部分营养物质都被锁在植物体内，从而使它们以令人难以置信的速度生长。根据句意可知，表示森林里的营养物质被锁在植物自身体内，用反身代词，plants为复数，them对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，森林中的大部分营养物质都被锁在植物体内，从而使它们以令人难以置信的速度生长。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语，结合句意，植物得到了营养，就会以令人难以置信的速度生长。unbelievable不可置信的，符合题意。故填unbelievable。
单句语法填空
66.determination 67.description 68.helping 69.extremely 70.awakening
71.summarize 72.generous 73.was destroyed 74.woven 75.to get
完成句子
76.in turn 77.breathe life into 78.due to 79.alive with
80.in store for 81.appeals to 82.on the point of 83.capable of 84.draw on/upon
85.cleared up
应用文范文
As is known to us, some wild animals are in serious trouble nowadays, whose habitats are being destroyed. To make it worse, the population of some animals has crashed sharply due to many factors, like climate change, disasters as well as human activities.
However, it’s of significance for us to protect wild animals because they are not only essential part of the living environment where humans live in, but also important natural resources.
Therefore, it’s high time that immediate action should be taken to work out the issue. On the one hand, our government should make laws and regulations to protect them. On the other hand, nature reserves should be set up to make sure they have a safe habitat. The last but not least, the public awareness of protecting the wild animals should be further improved.

展开更多......

收起↑