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高考英语高频词组汇总
a great/good deal of 大量的（后接不可数名词）a host of 大量deal with 与...交易；处理
abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于
abroad---at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国 study abroad 出国学习
accept one’s/take on challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑战做...
according to (后面不接view, opinion...); in my opinion
account---collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为 accounting department会计室；
accuse sb. of... 控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人
act as充当，担任 act out 表演出（对话、故事）；把...付诸于行动 act on(upon) 对...起作用 take action 采取行动
active---be active in 在..积极 take an active part in积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活
adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据...改写
add in 包括；添加；加进去 add A to B 把A加到B上, 给B加A　 add up 全部加起来 add to 增加；加强 add up to 合计是，总计是
address---deliver an address to 向...发表演讲/向...致辞 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address欢送词
admit sth.( doing sth.) 承认 be admitted to 被录取，被...吸收成为一员
advantage---be of great (no ) advantage to 对...大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have) an advantage over sb.优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人 take advantage of sth利用
advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth. / advise sb to do…
against one’s will 违反意愿地
against---be against one’s proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立 sail against the river, walk against the wind, black clouds against the blue sky
agree with sb/one’s opinion.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal ..同意 .agree on (upon) 就...达成一致
ahead of ( time) 在...前面 go ahead 继续；前进 thirty meters ahead
aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid/ perform first aid on sb.对某人实施急救
aim at 瞄准 aim to 以...为目标 （同义词target）
all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone单独；
all but 几乎；差一点 (The balloon is all but yellow. 气球差不多是黄色的)
all of a sudden=suddenly 突然
all through 一直；始终be through with 完成; get through 接通电话 ;break through 突破
all---above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all总之
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事
angry---be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.
annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因...使某人生气；
answer for 对...负责 answer for it that.... answer sb.’s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答
anxious---be anxious about ( for) 为...担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事
apart form除……之外尚有
apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉
appearance--- in appearance 外貌（表）上 make one’s appearance 登台，出现by/from all appearances 显然/从表面上看
apply...to... 将...应用于 apply oneself to =be applied to 专心致志于 apply( to sb.) for sth. 向(某人)申请某物
appoint sb. to (a post) 派某人任某职; be appointed as…; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 at the appointed time
approach sb.靠近；接近（某人/某地） When he approached his car/her, he found he had left the key at home.
approve of 赞同 approve 批准；为...提供证据
argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事
arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
arrange for sb. to do安排某人做；准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事
as ... as possible/ one can 尽力；尽可能
as a whole 作为整体 on the whole 总体上；总的来说
as a result of作为……的结果，由于as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，
as follows 如下; follow(take)sb.’s advice 听...建议 follow the example of 以...为榜样
as mentioned above 如上所述；not to mention 更不用说；make mention of 提及
as to/ as for…/ with regard to/ when it comes to… 至于；说到
as usual 和往常一样
as( so )long as 只要... long after 在...后不久；no longer/not...any longer 不再
ask for sb.’s advice =ask sb, for advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 take/follow one’s advice 采纳...建议
ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做
aside from 除┄之外
assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
associate ... with ... 把...和...联系起来 ; in association with ... 与...联手
at a speed of...以...速度
at large 逍遥在外的；总的； by and large 总的说来
at length最后; 终于；详细地
at liberty 自由，随意，有空
at peace 处于和平局面; keep the peace 维持治安；守法
at present=presently 目前; for the present =for the time being 暂时 ; up to the present 直到现在
at the age of 在...岁时； come of age 成年(零冠词) He has come of age.
at the back of sb./at sb.’s back 支持某人；at the back of 在...后lie on one’s back
at the cost of 以...为代价;at all costs 不惜一切代价
at the fewest 至少； no fewer than 不少于；
at the foot of 在...脚下 ; rise to one’s feet 站起来
at the latest 最迟 at least至少 at last 终于，最终
at the top of one’s voice 高声地； in a low voice 低声地
attach---be attached to 附属于...；依恋； attach sth. to... 把...贴上 把...系在...上
attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做...；attempt at sth. 试图获得
attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人； attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert
attention---attract/capture/catch/draw/get one’s attention 吸引某人注意hold one’s attention on 将注意力集中 devote one’s attention to 专心于 turn one’s attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意
ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止 a ban on sth. 禁止…
base sth. on/upon sth. (be based on) 以...为基础；on the basis of 以...为根据；在...基础上
battle against 向...开战； battle with 与...搏斗； battle for为...而战
be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于
be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生 keep sb. accompanied=keep pany
be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事
be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好...的；上了...瘾的 addict 有瘾的人，入迷的人
be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕；担心 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
be after 寻求；追求 take after (性格/长相)像... name sb. after 按...取名
be ashamed of/at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb. 为某人感到羞愧
be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对...感到惊奇
be aware of / be aware that clause 意识到，觉察
be black and blue 遍体鳞伤
be cautious of 谨防 ；留心 be cautious (not)to do 小心不要做/做
be deep in( thought) 陷入（沉思）deep into the night 到深夜
be deeply impressed by 对...印象深刻
be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 without delay
be employed in 忙于（某事）out of employment 失业 unemployment rate 失业率
be experienced in 在...有经验
be for 赞成(be against 反对) for a time暂时；一度 for the moment= for the time being 暂时, a ticket for tonight
be full of=be filled with 充满;
be in flower 开花（状态）come into flower 开花（动作）
be in good(poor,bad) health 健康（不健康）;
be involved in 涉及，参加；卷入
be in the same boat 同舟共济
be lost in( thought) 消失在...中
be none of sb.’s business 不关某人的事； on business 因公出差
be of a(an) size/colour/age... 在大小（颜色/面积...）方面
be on a strike 在罢工
be proud of=take pride in 以...而自豪
be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 be ready for sth. 为某事做准备
be similar to 和...类似
be slow in doing sth. 干某事很迟钝;slow down 减速
be superior to 优于 , be inferior to 劣于；次于be senior to; be junior to (不用than表示比较)
be surrounded by/with 被...包围（围住）
be under age 未成年 be of the same age for ages
be worth (doing) 值得做某事 ,be worthy of 值得，配得上 It is worthwhile to do/doing
be/feel at home 感觉舒适 ; on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
be/feel free to do sth. 自由地做某事; be free from 不受影响; be free from danger 脱离危险; set free 释放; get sth. for free 免费获得某物; 免费 free of charge 在in one’s free/spare time 某人闲暇时间
beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；beg for sth. 请求得到 beg a favor of sb.恳求某人帮忙
begin with=start with 从...开始 to begin with=to start with 首先
believe in 信赖 belief 信仰 复数为 beliefs
belong to (无被动语态) 属于
beyond (out of) one’s reach 超出某人的能力
beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解
birth ---by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）
blame---lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上Sb. be to blame 某人应受责备 blame sb, for sth.　
blow--- blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒；blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸
book (check ) in 办理登记手续
borrow sth.from sb. 从...借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把...借出
bother about 为...而烦恼 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth.
break down 出毛病；失败；毁掉 break away from 脱离 break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入 break up分解；破碎；结束；打碎；解散；衰落break out爆发 break the law 违法 break off折断；突然停止 break through突围 ；突破 have/take a break
breath---hold one’s breath 憋住气 lose one’s breath 上气不接下气 take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸（出）
bring ...to a stop 使...停（终）止; come to a stop 停止
bring in 吸引；引进 ；增加bring down 降低；打倒；击落bring forward 提出；bring up 抚育；呕吐 ；教育；（船）停下bring about 产生；引起；导致
build up one’s health 健体强身； build a good reputation 树立良好的名誉
burn to the ground 把...烧光；burn sth. down 焚为平地burn up 烧/旺起来，发怒；烧毁（无被动）
burst out( crying) 突然爆发； burst into ( tears) 突然爆发
busy ---be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事
by accident 偶然；意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于错误
by and by 不就以后； by and large 大体上；总的来说
by letter 以书信形式 by e-mail,
by nature 天生的；生性 He is honest by nature.
by reason of( by reason that) 由于；因为
by road ( water)走陆（水）路
call for 请求；要求； call at （+地点名词 ）访问call on 访问（人）call in 召集；call out 大声叫；call up打电话；回忆起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 给...打电话call off=cancel取消
calm down （使）平息 ；平静下来
care for 喜欢；关心；照顾
carry away 运走；使失去自制力carry off 带走；夺走；获得carry on 继续；carry out 贯彻；落实carry out a task 执行任务, carry out a plan完成计划
case---in any case 无论如何in that case 假若那样；in case(of) 万一；in no case 决不
catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； catch hold of 抓住， 握住catch sight of 发现，看见; within sight 在视线范围内; out of sight 在视线范围外；lose sight of 看不见
catch---be caught in (the rain, the shower, a trap, (a/the) traffic jam) 遇雨；陷入圈套；catch up with 赶上；逮捕；
cause and effect 因果关系 immediate cause直接原因
certain--- for a certain reason 为了某种原因；be certain of 确信 for certain( sure) 肯定地； make certain of（that 从句）保证 It is certain that...
change...for 用..换.; change ..into... 把...变成 change one’s mind 改变主意
check out 查明（帐）；办理离店手续；盖章；通过考核---check in(在旅馆、机场等) 登记
clear away 收拾；散去；清楚；消失clear up （天气）放晴；清理；打扫
close down 关门；停止播音 bring to a close 使...结束 come to a close结束 be close to 接近
combine...into 把...联合起来成为
come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across to sb 使人理解、领会sth；
come about 发生； come down 下降；倒下；落魄come to 达到；共计；想起；开始 come out 出版，泄露，花开；结果是come into being 形成 come into effect 生效 come true ...成为现实 come running 跑过来
come back to life 复活; give one’s life for 为...而献身 come to oneself 苏醒
come into open 公开；open up 开发；开辟；打开
come true 实现 our dream will come true.
come/go to sb’s rescue 来/去营救某人
compare with/be compared with/be compared to 和...相比; compare ... to... 把...比作
compete with/against sb. 与...竞争；compete for 为...而竞争；compete with sb. in 在...方面与某人竞争
concentrate one’s mind( attention) on/upon sth./ be concentrated on 把注意力集中
congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 congratulations to sb. on
consider ---be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作；认为 consider/regard/think of / treat...as... 认为(看待)...consider doing 考虑做...
consist of=be made up of 由...构成consist with 与...一致 ；符合
consult sb. 向某人请教 ；consult with 与交换意见/协商
contrary to 违反；和...相反 on the contrary相反
contribute to 有助于；促使 make contribution to 为...做贡献
convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事sb. be convinced of sth. 某人相信be convinced that +clause
count on sb./sth./it that 依赖（指望）某人/某物 it counts 算数 /管用
cry out for help 大声呼救 cry over 为...哭泣 Don’t cry over the past(what you have done)
cut up 切碎;抨击cut off 切断；中断；剥夺 cut into 切成；侵犯cut in 插嘴，超车；插入 cut away 砍掉；cut down 削减；cut out 删掉;
dance to the music 跟着音乐跳舞
date--make a date with ...与某人约会；date back to / date back/from 回溯(无被动，无进行)； go out of date过时
day after day 日复一日day by day 逐日 the other day前几天; in a day or two 一两天内
decide to do / be determined to do决定干某事make a decision 做出决定 decide/determine on sth.
declare war on 对...宣战 demand of sb. to do sth.要求某人做
deliver sth.(over) to sb.把某物交给某人 deliver a baby, deliver sb. of a baby, deliver a speech
describe as 形容；描绘 give a description of 描述 ;beyond description难以形容
devote---be devoted to doing sth. /devote oneself /sth. to doing/sth.专心于；投身于
die of/from 死于; be dying for 渴望; be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事
differ from/be different from与...不同 the difference between( among) ...之间的区别；make a difference 产生差异；有影响
distinguish---be distinguished as 以...而著称 be distinguished by 以...为特征；be distinguished for 因...而著名；be distinguished from 不同于；与...加以区别；distinguish... from 辨别；distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同
dive into 跳入 ;make a dive for 向...猛冲
do a good deed 做一件好事 ; do the deed生效；付诸行动
do away with去掉；废除do up 整理；收拾 do with 处理 do sb. wrong 冤枉; have sth. to do with... 和...有关
double-edged 双刃的 be on the edge紧张的
dozens of 很多的
draw a useful lesson from 从…中吸取有益的教训; draw back 往后退 ；draw up（车辆等） 开近； draw near 靠近，临近；即将来临
dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in （+衣服或表示衣服颜色的词）穿着(…衣服)； dress up 盛装打扮；装扮成…
drink up 喝光；drink to 为...干杯;have a drink 喝一杯 be drunk 喝醉be drunk with 陶醉于
drive sb mad 把某人逼疯
drop in顺便拜访drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人drop in at a place顺便拜访某地
due to 由于 be due ... 到期 be due to do 预计要做
duty---do one’s duty 尽某人的责任； on duty 值班 off duty下班
eager---be eager to do sth. 渴望做 be eager for /about sth.渴望某物
earn one’s passage 赚路费；
effect---be of no effect 无效come into effect 开始生效have an effect on 对...产生影响
effort---make an effort(efforts) to do 努力干spare no effort 不遗余力； without effort 轻松地
end---at the end of ( 接时间或空间名词 ) 在...尽头（末尾）；in the end=finally=at last最后；终于by the end of（接将来或者过去时间名词）...到...结束时；make ends meet 量入为出；end up with/ end up doing 以...结束
equip...with.../be equipped with 用...装备 equip... for... 装备...以备...之用；
example--- for example( instance) 例如；take sth. for example 以某事为例 set an example to/for sb. 为...树立榜样
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange students交换生
exist(lie) in 在于; come into existence 产生；出现 ;bring sth. into existence使某物出现；产生
expect sth. from. Sb.对某人给予...的期望 expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高；as might have been expected 正如预料against/contrary to expectation出乎意料beyond expectation出乎意料（地）
expose... to .使...暴露在...中； sb. be exposed to sth. 某人接触...
express vt. n. 快车；快递；捷运公司express mail快递；future mail慢递; express an opinion 发表意见；express oneself 表达自己
face--- lose face(heart) 失面子；丢脸(，没信心)make a face(faces) 做鬼脸in the face of 在...面前 laugh in sb’s face当着某人面笑 read sb’s face 观察某人的脸色 be faced with 面对；面临
fade away 退色；消退 ; fail in 在...方面失败 ;
fair and square 光明正大的
fall ill =fall sick生病fall fast asleep很快睡熟fall behind落后 fall off 跌落fall over 跌倒
fancy oneself as自视为fancy doing sth. 想象做某事 have a fancy for 爱好
far from 远非；决非； so far 到目前为止； as/so far as 就；至于
favour---do sb.a favour( do a favour for sb.) 帮助某人干... in favour of 支持；赞成
fear --- for fear of 惟恐； in fear of 担忧 for fear that 为防...起见;
feed oneself 自己吃东西;feed on(=live on) 以...为食 feed up (with ) 因多而厌烦 feed... to用...喂养；feed...on/ feed... with 用...喂养
feel like doing sth. 想要做 ; feel one’s way 摸索着走
feel shame at 因...而感到羞愧 ; put sb. to shame 使某人难为情
fight one’s way 打开一条路 fight against/with 与...战斗;fight for 为...而斗争
figure out 计算出 figure on 料想；;指望；打算；把...。估计在内
fill in 填写fill...with 用...把...装满 be filled with 充满了 fill out 填写；变丰满，变大
find fault with 抱怨；对...挑剔 be particular about It’s one’s fault.
finish up 完成,结束；用光 He finished up the milk before he went out.
fire--- catch fire失火 be on fire着火 set fire to 纵火 make a fire 生火
firm--- hold firm 抓牢 stand firm 站稳立场 be firm( strict) with 对...要求严格 firmly believe 坚信
fix a date for a meeting 确定会议的日期 fix one’s eyes on 注视 fix one’s mind/attention on 集中某人的思想/注意力于... keep one’s eyes fixed on sb. 眼睛一直盯着...
focus/ center/ concentrate （one’s attention/thoughts/efforts）on 集中注意力于
for fun开玩笑 make fun of sb. 同某人开玩笑 What fun it is to go shopping ...
for/with the purpose of 为了...的目的； on purpose 故意地
force---by force 强迫地; put...in(into) force 实施 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某
forget doing/having done/to have done 忘记曾经做过...(做了); forget to do 忘记要做... (没做)
form---fill out(in) a form 填表；in the form of 以...形式
fortune---be fortunate in 在...方面很幸运; try one’s fortune碰运； make a fortune 发财 cost a fortune 花大钱
frighten---be frightened at( of doing) sth.对...感到恐惧 frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事
from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下
furnish sb. with sth.= furnish sth. to sb. 用...装备某人 You will be offered furnished houses.
get along (on) with 在...方面有进展 take along with 随身携带
get hold of 抓住 get rid of 除去get along on 进行；相处get in a word 插话get down to sth.(doing sth.)开始认真干get over克服；摆脱
get into (form) the habit of doing sth. 养成...的习惯； break away from a habit 改掉一个习惯； out of habit 出于习惯
get into trouble 陷入麻烦；have trouble( difficulty /danger...) in doing sth. 做...有麻烦（困难/危险）
get(fall)down on one’s knees 跪下;bring sb. to his knees 迫使某人屈服
give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑战； challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做...
give a lecture / deliver a lecture做演讲 have/attend a lecture 听演讲
give away 出卖，泄露； 送掉；分发（奖品等） give in屈服 give off 发出（蒸汽；气味）;长出（枝杈）give out 散发；分发；公布 ；筋疲力尽give up 放弃 give way to 让位于，让路于 give one’s regards/greeting to向...问候（好）Given that...考虑到.(=considering that)
glare at sb./sth. 怒目而视, stare at sb./sth. 盯着 glance at sb
go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐烂/ 出错 /挨饿
go from bad to worse 每况愈下
go hungry(blank, bad, sour...) 挨饿 ; be hungry for 渴望 die of hunger
go into one’s routine 做自己照例做的事; the day’s routine=daily routine 日常工作
go mad( crazy) 发狂 drive sb. mad使某人发疯 be mad/ crazy about(for) 对...着迷
go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情 go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事情 ; go on with 继续做某事 go on sth. 去做某事
go to law/ court(against sb.) 和某人打官司
good---be good at善于 be good for 对...有益；be good to 对某人（态度）好for the good of 为...利益 It’s no/some/any good +doing sth.做（干）是无（没）有用的
graduate from 毕业于
grasp at 抓住; beyond grasp 某人不能理解
grow up 长大; grow into 发展为
guide sb. to a place引导某人到某一地方; guide sb. in(out)领着某人进（出）
hand---by hand 用手（工）； from hand to hand 从一人手传到另一人手中；hand in 上交 ；hand out 分发；give(lend ) sb. a hand 给予某人帮助 on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面...另一方面
hang on=hold on不挂断（电话）坚持下去hang up=ring off挂断（电话）搁置；
have (easy/ hard/ no) access to sth. (容易、难以、无法) 接近、进入、使用… (零冠词)
have a discussion on/ about 讨论 ; under discussion在讨论中
have a dislike for( of) 厌恶 likes and dislikes好恶；take a dislike to 讨厌 dislike/hate it that...
have a gift/ talent for 对...有天赋 = be gifted/ talented in
have a narrow escape 九死一生 ; escape punishment/being punished 逃避惩罚
have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事
have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力 be all ears 聆听
have an influence/ impact/ effect on对……有什么影响
have no choice but to do 除做...外别无选择
have no relation to 与...无关；the relation between...and ... 和...之间的关系
have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 He is just an acquaintance of mine.
have/ find an approach to sth./doing sth. 有/找到方法/途径接近
head for 朝...行走；hold one’s head high 趾高气扬
heart and soul 全心全意; learn sth. by heart 记住某事; put one’s heart into 用全部精力做某事 heart and soul=whole-heartedly 全心全意地
help oneself to 随便用（吃）; help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; with the help of (with one’s help) 在...帮助下; help sb.out 帮助（解决困难）
help---can’t help (to )do 不能帮忙做 can’t help doing 禁不住做 can’t help but=can’t but+do不得不做 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 can’t help but /can’t but +do 不得不做
hesitate at/about/over sth. 对...迟疑不决 hesitate to do sth. 不好意思做某事
hold back 阻止; hold on 坚持下去，继续; hold up 举起; 阻挡/拦截 take( catch,get,) hold of 抓住
hurry away( off)匆忙离去; in a hurry 匆忙hurry sb. to 将某人迅速送往（医院等）
impress(sth.) on/upon(sb.) 使某人对某物印象深刻；强调
in ( during) the course of 在...期间
in a polite manner good manners
in a row 排成一排； in rows 成排地
in a sense 在某种意义上 ; make sense有意义; make sense of 明白 come to one’s sense 苏醒过来
in addition此外 in addition to…除…之外（还有）
in advance=beforehand=ahead of time/schedule 提前，预先
in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方；in the direction of 朝...的方向
in ancient times/in modern times 在古代/ 在现代(零冠词)
in brief( short)=in short（ words ） 简言之
in celebration of 为了庆祝
in conflict with 与...相冲突
in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of ...=as a consequence of 由于...的结果
in danger( trouble) 处境危险（麻烦）； in danger of 在危险中 out of danger
in debt 欠债； pay off the debt 还清债务
in doubt 怀疑; without doubt 毫无疑问 there is no doubt that....
in error 错误地 fall into error 误入歧途
in general, generally 笼统地；通常地；普遍地
in honour of 为...纪念... pay (give)honour to 向...致敬
in hope of( in the hope of/in the hope that) 怀着...的希望
in line排队； line up 排队 be lined with两边排列着
in memory(honour) of 为...纪念
in one’s thirties 三十出头
in other words 换言之； with words 口头上
in person=personally 亲自
in principle 原则上 ; on principle 根据（按照）原则 principal 校长
in process 在进行中 in (the) process of 在...期间
in reality 实际上
in return( for) 作为（对）...的回报
in sb.’s absence /in the absence of sb. 当（某人）不在时 be absent from 缺席（反义词presence--present）
in search for 寻找，追求 ; make a search for 搜索，追求
in service 在职，服役 ； be of service to 对...有用 a service一个服务机构
in short supply 供应不足; be short of 缺乏， in short 总之；for short 简称 ; 缩写 cut short打断（某人的话）
in silence 寂静地break silence 打破寂静（沉默); keep silent/ silence 保持寂静（沉默）；
in support of 支持，拥护;
in surprise 惊奇地，to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是；take...by surprise 突袭
in terms of 用...的话，根据 ；在...方面
in the crowd(s) 在人群中；be crowded with 挤满了...
in the distance 在远方; at a distance隔一段距离
in the shape of 呈...的形状
in total=in all 总计 a total of 总共
instant---for an instant 一瞬间; the instant(连词，引导时间状语从句) =as soon as=the moment一…就… in an instant 立刻；马上; instant noodles 方便面; for instance=for example
instead of= in place of 代替=take the place of
intend --- sb intend to do sth. 企图做...intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 sth be intended to do打算做/ be intended for sb./sth. 专为... intend to have done 本来打算做（没有做）with the intention of 抱有...目的
interest---take(have,feel)(no) interest in 对...感（不感）兴趣 ; to one’s interest使某人感兴趣的是... ；with interest 带着兴趣 ；be/feel interested in 对...感兴趣
introduce sb( oneself ) to sb.else 把某人（自己）向他人介绍
It is no wonder that 不足为奇 ; do ( work) wonders 创造奇迹
It’s not long before ...不久...就 long for 渴望 long to do sth.
join...to... 把...和...连接起来; join up 连接起来; join sb. 和某人一起 ;join (sb.) in... 参加（某人）某项活动
judging by (from) 依据...来判断
jump off 跳下（离）； jump onto 跳到...上 jump over 越过
keep an eye on sth/sb. 照看；注意 ; an eye for an eye 以牙还牙
keep back 阻止; keep..in mind 记住; keep out 不让进入; keep up with 跟上; keep up 保持；继续 keep watch守望; 值班keep one’s promise 履行诺言 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 Keep sb. Informed 让…及时了解 keep off 不接近 keep out 不让…进入
keep in touch with 与...保持联络 ;get in touch with 与...保持联系 ; make a tour/go on a tour 旅行
keep sth. secret from 对...保密； in secret=secretly 秘密地
keep up one’s spirit 振作精神
keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡
kick off 踢落；
know of (about) （间接）知道；了解
lack---for (through) lack of 因为缺乏; lack/lack in sth.在...方面缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏
lay the table 摆好餐具；lay aside 放在一边；lay down 放下； lay off 解雇；休息；停止工作; lay stress (emphasis)on 强调
lead to 导致；通向 lead sb. by the nose 牵着鼻子走; lead the way带路; lead sb.in doing 领导某人做
leak out泄漏;漏出
leave sb./sth alone 别管 leave... for ( leave for)离开...前往; leave out 省略; leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信; leave sb doing...; leave sb to do ...
lesson---attend one’s lesson 听某人的课； give sb. a lesson 给某人上课； teach sb.a lesson 给某人教训； do one’s lesson 做功课 prepare one’s lesson 备课
let alone 更不用说; 听任；不打扰 let out 泄露；放出；出租 let go sth/ sb 放走...
live through 度过； live out 活过（某一段时间）； live on 靠...生活 live one’s dream 实现梦想
live up to one’s reputation 名副其实，have a reputation for 以...而闻名
look about (around) 环视; look back upon 回顾; look down upon(on) 看不起; look forward to(介词) 盼望；look into 调查 ; look on(upon) as... 把...看做...; look out 当心 ; look through 浏览
look sth. up in the dictionary ; consult/ turn/refer to the dictionary 查字典
lose courage=lose heart 丧失勇气;take up courage 鼓起勇气
loss--- at a loss 不知所措; make up a loss弥补损失; suffer( a big) loss 蒙受损失
made--- be made of由...制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由...制成（看不出原材料）；be made in 产于某地 be made up of =consist of (include) 由...组成
make a fool(slave) of sb. 愚弄(奴役)某人；fool/ trip/ trap sb. into doing sth.哄骗...干某事
make a list 列表； make a mess of 弄乱 get into a mess 陷入困境; in a mess 混乱，一团糟make a profit on 在...上获利； make progress 取得进步（进展）
make it 获得成功；准时到达
make out 理解；辨认；说明；填写 make up弥补；组成；化妆；整理
make repairs 修理; under repair 在修理中
make researches on/into 对...进行研究；do research on/into sth. 对...进行研究
make room for 为...腾出地方 ；There is no room left for... 没有...的余地
make sure 弄确实 ; for sure(certain) 确切，肯定 ,be sure of oneself 有信心
make the most of =make the best of=make full use of= take advantage of充分利用
means---by means of 凭借；用; by all means务必, 一定; by no means 决不; by this means通过这种方式
meet---find(meet) one’s match 遇到）对手; meet sb’s wishes 达到某人的愿望meet one’s needs 迎合...需求 meet with 遭遇意外；偶然碰到
mind ---keep(bear) sth. in mind 记住某事; call/bring sth. to mind 回忆某事; make up one’s mind 决定（心）; speak one’s mind 说出心里话; keep one’s mind on 专心于 change one’s mind改变主意
name...by name 名叫...; by the name of 以...为名; in name 只在名义上； in one’s own name 以某人自己的名义 ( eg. This is our monitor, Bao Chen/ LiuXingyu by name.)
need---there is no need for sb.to do sth. 没有必要干某事; in need( of) 需要 ；在危难中；在穷困中
neither…nor… (either…or…)
no other than 只有，就是 This is no other than my best friend, Mary.
nose---lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人鼻子走； turn up one’s nose at 瞧不起；nose to nose=face to face 面对面地
not in the least=not at all一点也不
not only/just...but (also) (注意倒装用法) Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French.
not to speak of 更不用说, speak( think) highly of 高度赞扬 ,speak out 大胆说出,speak up 大（清楚）地讲, generally speaking 一般来讲
not... but 不是...而是 not... until直到...才...
now---from now( then) on 从现在(那时)起; now that=since 既然；由于; by now 到现在; up till now 直到现在
observe sb do/ doing/ done
offer sth. to sb. ; a job offer
on (the ) average按平均；
on /for hire 供租用 ; on sale /for sale ;
on behalf of 代表; on sb.’s behalf 以某人的名义
on exhibition 展览中=on show/display
on holiday 在休假中 take(have/spend) one’s holiday 度（休）假
on one’s own 独自，独立 of one’s own属于某人自己的 by oneself
on the spot /scene当场，在现场
once in a while 偶然 once 曾经, 有一次
one’s attitude towards/to... 某人对...的态度。
or else= otherwise 否则，要不然
out of control 失去控制;under/in control 在控制下
out of date 过时的； make a date 定一个日期；bring sth. up to date 使...现代化；
overcome 克服；overlook 忽视
owing to (thanks to/due to) 由于
particular--- in particular =particularly, especially 尤其；特别是 be particular about 对...挑剔
pass by 从旁经过, 经过; pass on 传下去; pass through 穿过；经历 pass away 去世；停止
perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕（闭幕）式； graduation ceremony
persuade sb to do/ into doing 说服某人做某事； try to persuade=advise
pick out 挑选； pick up 拾起 ；用车接人（用车载物）获得，恢复；好转.........
play a role(part) in 在...起作用
play a trick(tricks) on 开...的玩笑
point--- in point of 关于；就...而言; be on the point of doing...when 正要做…此时…; to the point中肯;切题 to the point of 达到...的程度
polish up 擦亮（光），温习（功课）；改善；使完美
prepare---make preparations for =prepare for 为...做准备 ; prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人准备做某事 prepare sb. for 使某人为...做好准备； be/get (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 对...有（充分）准备
preserve/protect...from 保护；保藏/腌制...以免
promise---make( sb.) a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 ; keep a promise守诺言;carry out a promise 履行诺言
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
providing/provided that...如果；假如
push...aside 把...推倒在旁边; push on 推动；推进
put aside 把...放一边；put away 收拾好；储存put down 放下，平息 ；贬低；制止put off =delay推迟，延期； put on 穿（戴），上演；增加 put out 出版，伸出，扑灭；长出 put up 举起，建造；推举；提名；张贴,安排食宿 put down 记下；镇压；贬低
put into practice 实行，成为现实
put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子,装腔作势 He likes to put on airs.
put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage使处于不利地位to one’s disadvantage 对...不利
rather than 而不是; would rather do... than do... 宁愿做...而不做...
recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物；recommend doing 建议做； recommend sb. to do 建议某人做
refer to 查阅，参考， 提及，求助; 指的是
request for 要求得到某物; at sb.’s request/at the request of sb. 应某人之邀
responsibility---bear responsibility for 对...负有责任 ; perform one’s responsibility 履行某人的职责 on one’s own responsibility自作主张地 ; take the responsibility for 负起...的责任 take the responsibility to do sth. 担负...的责任
result in（ lead to ）导致，造成...的结果; result from 由于，因...而起
rid oneself of 摆脱，去掉 be (get) rid of 摆脱，除去
ring sb. up=ring sb.=call sb. up=give sb. a telephone call=call sb.=telephone sb.=give sb. a ring 打电话; ring back 回电话；ring off 挂断电话
risk--- take a risk(risks) to do sth= risk doing sth.冒险做某事; at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么危险
root in 来源于；起因于； be rooted in 起源于
rot away 朽坏；（身体）衰弱 rot off 因朽坏而断
ruin---come to ruin 毁灭；in ruins 荒芜地； fall into ruin 成废墟
rule---break the rule违反规定; obey/follow the rules遵守规定；as a rule一般来说; during the rule of 在...统治期间
run after 追赶； run for 竞选
rush through 匆忙通过；
safe and sound安然无恙
say for oneself 为自己辩护 ;
scold sb. for sth/doing sth. 为某事责备某人
score--- a score of people 二十人； scores of 许多，大量
scream for help 大声喊救命 ; let out a scream 尖叫
sea---at sea 在海上；在航海 by sea 乘船；at the sea 在海边，在海岸上；on the sea 在海边；go to sea当水手； go to the sea 去海边
see sb. off =send sb. off 送行 ; see sb. do sth.看见某人干了（过）某事 ; see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事; see to sth. 处理，负责 ; see about 负责处理（某事）; see into 调查 ;see through 看透 ;see to it that ... 务必要; 负责；注意 seeing that 因为
seek to do sth. 试图干某事； seek after/for=search for 寻求
seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂; seize hold of 抓住
sell out 售完； sell well 畅销
send for sb.=call in sb. 派人去请（叫）send out 发出（光）；派遣；放出 ；发芽send up 发射；检举；长出；提出
sentence sb. to death 判死刑；sentence sb. three years in prison
separate... from... 把...与...分开
set a record 创记录; keep a record 保持记录; break a record打破记录 keep a record of 记录下来
set about doing sth. 着手做...;set down 记下;set off ( start out) for...出发动身去...;set out to do sth. 着手做...;set up建立 ；set free 释放；set an example to/for 为...树立榜样； set fire to 放或烧... set sail 启航 ； be set in以...为背景
settle down 定居; settle up 结帐 settle down to sth/ doing sth.
shake hands with sb. 与...握手； shake off 摆脱
share...with sb. 与...共享； share in 分享（担）； share out 分给（一些人）
ship off 运走；ship out 运出
shoot at sb./sth. 向...射击 ;shoot sb./sth. 射中; shoot up 突然升起
shut off 切断；关掉 shut up 关闭；住口 shut down 停工；关闭
sick---fall sick生病 ; be sick of 讨厌; be sick for 渴望
sing sb’s praise( think highly of sb. ) 赞扬某人 ； in praise of 为颂扬/表扬...
sit/stay up late 熬夜
speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话 speak of sb 谈到；论及某人 speak highly of sb
spy on 暗中注视;侦查
stand for /represent代表，象征，stand behind 支持；作为后援
start off( for)出发，动身 to start( begin) with 首先
starve to death 饿死
stick to 坚持，粘住 stick out 突出；坚持；醒目
struggle against/with同...作斗争 , struggle for=fight for为...而斗争,
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
substitute A for B用 A 代替 B, in substitution for 代替
suffer from 受...的苦，患病
supply sb./sth with sth.向某人提供某物supply sth.for sb.向某人提供某物， sth.be in short supply供应不足
swallow up 吞没
switch off 关掉 ,switch on 打开 switch to 切换到；转换；转成
take a chance(risk) 冒险；投机
take care of=look after=attend to/on=care for=see to sb. 照料
take command of 指挥； have a good command of 掌握（语言）
take delight in 以...为乐； to one’s delight 使...高兴的是 be delighted to do...
take down 记下， take off 脱下，起飞；take up 从事，占去时间（空间），开始学习； take on 呈现；take care of 照顾，保管； take out 拿出； take for 误认为；take sth. for granted 认为某事物理所当然
take into consideration/account 考虑到；顾及
take office 就（ 任）职；resign( leave) office 辞（离）职 ；in office 执政，任职 (零冠词)
take one’s departure (from) 告辞 bank deposit银行存款
take place 发生; take one’s place/ take the place of 代替 ; in place 在适当的位置
take steps( measures) to do 采取措施
take sth. in one’s arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装
take( be on) the side of 支持某人（方）；
take... as a whole 把...当一个整体 ; on the whole 整体上
take/give a glance at 对...一瞥 at the first glance第一眼 glance at对...一瞥
tear up撕毁， tear down 扯下
the minute/moment...（ 名词词组连词用）=as soon as 一...就...
think about考虑 ;think of 想起 , 认为( as) think out解决；发现；想出 ; think over 深思熟虑
throw away扔掉throw on 匆匆地穿上； throw off 匆匆地脱下； throw up 吐出
time--- at a time一次;at the same time 同时; at one time曾经，一度 ;in time 及时 ；on time 准时;have a good time 过得愉快 ;ahead of time 提前 ; at times/from time to time 间或 ;in no time =immediately=right now(then) 立刻 at no time绝不
tire out 疲劳 ; be tired of 对...厌烦 be tired from 因为...而疲劳
to one’s knowledge 据某人所知 get a knowledge of 获取某方面的知识
to one’s terror 使某人惊恐的是...， have terror of sth. 对某事感到恐慌
to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大的力
to the last直到最后； the last to do sth最不愿意做...的
together with 同...一起； get together 聚集，召集
too...to 太...而不能 too much 太多（副词）, 太多（形容词，后接不可数名词）; too many 太多（形容词，后接可数名词复数）; much too 太（修饰形容词或副词）
tremble with 因...而发抖
try on 试穿;try one’s best to do尽最大的努力试验
turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
turn---take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事；by turns 轮流地；turn down拒绝，把...开小； turn up 把...开大;turn in 上交;turn on( off) 开（关）;turn...into...使...成为； turn out 结果是，生产；turn over 打翻， 翻阅（书籍等）
under the pressure of 在...压力（迫） 下 under the direction of…
up to 达到（某个数量）
used to do sth. 过去常干某事; be/get used to doing 习惯于干某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做
vote against(for) 投票反对（ 赞成）， vote in favour of 投票支持
wait for等待 , wait on 服侍
war---be at war 交战 ,go to war 参战 declare war on 对…宣战，发动进攻
warm up （使）暖起来，（使）活泼起来
wash away 冲掉
way---by way of 取道，经由；by the way 顺便说说；have a long way to go 还要做出努力； in this( that) way 用这种（那种）方法；on one’s way to 在去...的路上；stand in one’s way 阻扰；lose one’s way 迷路
wear out 穿破，磨坏 wear on (时间)流逝
well---do well in在某方面做得很好， as well 也，还； as well as 也，同样，又；be well( badly) off 富裕（贫穷）； may/might as well do 不妨做...
when---was/ were about to do when... 正准备做某事突然...(was/were doing…when…; had just done…when…
wipe away 擦掉，清楚掉 ,wipe off 擦去，把...擦干净
wish for sth. 希望得到, wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事; wish to do sth 希望做某事, Best wishes. 祝好 wish sb sth.( wish you good luck/ all the best)祝愿某人某事
with all( great) speed很快地，at full( top,high,low) speed 全（高、低）速；
with satisfaction 满意地； to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是...be satisfied( pleased) with 对...感到满意
with the help of ( with sb’s help) 在...帮助下
without delay立即：毫不耽搁地
without prejudice 无偏见 have a prejudice against= be prejudiced against 对...有偏见
without reservation 直率地; with reservation 有保留地; seat reservation预定席位 a nature reserve 自然保护； All rights (are) reserved 版权保留
word---have a word( a few words) with ; 和...讲句话 have words with sb. 与...吵架 ;have much/nothing to do with 与...很有（没有）关系 have none of sth.不准许，不同意
work--- at work 在工作， work out 计算出，解出；work on 从事... in work/out of work
worry about=be worried about担心
wrong---do wrong 做错，do wrong to sb 冤枉；something is wrong with …出毛病； go wrong 出错
III．好句背诵
一)表示原因的句型
.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
二)表示比较的句型
The advantages of A outnumber those of B.
A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that... .
It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
三)表示批驳的句型
It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
It makes no sense to argue for ...
Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
One would have to be a fool to ignore the importance/ influence …of…
四)表示后果的句型
It may give rise to lots of problems.
The immediate result it produces is ...
Its consequence can be so great that...
Such ….will surely result in/ lead to…
五)表示证明的句型
No one can deny the fact that ... / It can’t be denied that…
Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
Recent studies indicate that ...
According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen/ concluded that ...
六)文章开篇好句
Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
Recently the problem has been brought into focus (that…).
Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
According to a recent survey, ...
With the rapid development of ..., ...
七)文章结尾好句
From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... ..
There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
All in all/ To sum up/ To summerize what has been said above/ In biref/ In short/ …
Taking all these into account, we can easily come to the conclusion that...
Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear that...
Only when/ if everyone makes an effort can we…
…hope my advice will be of some benefit to you.

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