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2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What kind of food did the man suggest
A．Chinese food. B．Italian food C．French food.
2．What is wrong with the man
A．He has a cold.
B．He can’t sleep well at this time of the year.
C．He is not very comfortable with the flowers.
3．What does the man mean
A．He already tried that suggestion.
B．He already bought something.
C．He hadn’t considered that idea.
4．Why can’t the man give the woman a ride
A．His car is being repaired.
B．He is riding the company bus.
C．He isn’t going into town.
5．Where are the speakers
A．In the woman’s home. B．At a French café. C．In a supermarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．When does the woman go to class
A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday.
7．When does the woman start to work
A．Late at night. B．At noon. C．Early in the morning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man imply about apples
A．The variety is greater now.
B．The prices are higher now.
C．They’re hard to find in Tennessee now.
9．How does the man describe the woman
A．Excited. B．Lucky. C．Complicated.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the woman doing in the beginning
A．Parking her car. B．Walking her dog. C．Cutting the grass.
11．How does the man sound
A．Very sorry. B．Very excited. C．A little unhappy.
12．What does the man decide to do in the end
A．Give the woman a bag.
B．Clean up the mess himself.
C．Let the woman go home to get a bag.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What does the woman say about the houses
A．They were all built in the 1960s.
B．Most of them have two bathrooms.
C．They all look different.
14．What is the most important thing to the man
A．Safety. B．Size. C．Price.
15．What type of housing will the man probably see
A．One of the smaller houses.
B．A four-bedroom apartment.
C．A two-bedroom apartment.
16．When will the man see the woman next time
A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Later this afternoon.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who is the main audience for the announcement
A．Soccer players. B．Parents of soccer players. C．The youngest soccer players.
18．What do we know about the youngest group
A．They are too young to play.
B．The transportation will be arranged by the speaker.
C．There aren’t enough players to make teams.
19．What is required to join the weekend camps
A．Some insurance. B．Some reservations. C．Some paperwork.
20．What can we learn about the speaker
A．His name is Steve. B．His child plays soccer. C．He is a soccer coach.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Free Tourist Places in America
Alaska: Anchorage Market and Festival
Although Anchorage isn't the capital of Alaska, it is the state's largest city with the largest population. The Anchorage Market and Festival is open and free of charge on weekends. Anchorage is at the beginning of the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, where walks can last between two hours and a half. It's free, of course.
Arkansas: Walmart Museum
Lying in the northwest corner of Arkansas is Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall you may have heard of. It's Walmart, one of the biggest companies in the world at present. It is free to visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. And just outside the town is the well-known Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, which is also free.
Connecticut: Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut was the first place in the U. S. to offer pizza to the hungry and the homeless, including students of Yale University. While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus, where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time. It's the university where President Bushes, Bill and Hillary Clinton, Journalist Bob Woodward, and Samuel F. B．Morse studied.
Kansas: Santa Fe Trail
Western Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail goes through Kansas and you can still walk the longest remaining distance of the road just outside Dodge City.
21．What may especially attract visitors to Bentonville
A．The chance to get free pizza. B．The chance to get trained in a large company.
C．The chance to get a good knowledge of Walmart. D．The chance to join interesting festivals.
22．What can people do in New Haven
A．Play games with students of Yale. B．Shake hands with famous people.
C．Admire old buildings. D．Attend some free parties.
23．Which place is more attractive to those who enjoy the peaceful night sky
A．Bentonville. B．Western Kansas. C．Anchorage. D．New Haven.
B
When I was 10, I was always joked by my fellow Co-Curricular Activities (CCA) mates, including John. Words were like, “Dick is the best player in the CCA! He only knows how to play 'Mary had a Little Lamb' on the trumpet (小号) !”
Once, the moment I left the school, I took out my earpiece, listening to recordings like a broken recorder. I got so concentrated that I didn't see the wall in front and fell on the ground. Luckily for me, a passer-by saw what had happened and immediately called the ambulance. When I woke up in the hospital, however, the nurse told me that I suffered severe leg injuries. I could have stopped practicing but that was not what I wanted. I wanted to practice even in the hospital. “One leg injury would not stop me; it would only make me feel more motivated,” I replied to the nurse.
That was a hard period of my life. If I had not been careless, I would not have this problem. Yet if I haven't gotten myself into this problem, I would not be as motivated and would not have that experience teaching me a life lesson. My parents and my best friend had come to give me emotional support, telling me what had happened during CCA today and advising me on how to become a better player. After day-and-night hard practice, I finally perfected and went back to my CCA．
On the selection day, the conductor praised me and asked how I had improved so much. I explained that it was because of my determination, my family and my friends. The conductor then said that I was a role model and that the whole band should follow my motivation and practice instead of being like John.
This experience made me what I am today. Currently, I am the best player and the head of the secondary school military band.
24．What did the author want to do after hearing the nurse's words
A．Go back to his team. B．Meet his family and friends.
C．Stop practicing and get some rest. D．Continue his practice in the hospital.
25．Why was the author praised by the conductor
A．He performed better than John. B．He got the first prize on the selection day.
C．He was selected the head of the band. D．He didn't give up even with severe injuries.
26．Which word can best describe the author
A．Creative. B．Intelligent. C．Friendly. D．Determined.
27．Which can be the best title for the text
A．A Terrible Accident B．An Unexpected Result
C．An Experience to Shape Myself D．A Desire to Be Better
C
How much do you love animals Maybe not as much as photographer Joel Sartore. He is traveling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find, which allows people to focus on the beauty and uniqueness of each animal.
Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world’s zoos, aquariums (水族馆) and wildlife shelters. And he’s already taken nearly 15,000! He hopes his photos will raise awareness of these planet’s most endangered creatures, and that he can document them before they’re gone. “My job is to tell their stories and hope that the world cares in time,” he told The Weather Channel in 2022.
Sartore calls his project the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah’s Ark, in which a large boat is built to save every type of animal in the world from a flood. He founded the Photo Ark in 2006 in his hometown of Lincoln, Nebraska.
He doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment, however — he puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights. This helps him photograph their true colors, and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant — and look each animal right in the eye. “When people connect to animals through eye contact, we’ve got a real chance at changing human behavior,” Sartore says.
The response has indeed been huge. Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books. He asks people to buy his books and photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live.
28．According to the text, Sartore needs to take another ______ photos for his project.
A．5,000 B．10,000 C．15,000 D．20,000
29．What is the purpose of Sartore’s project
A．To make a living in this way. B．To help save animals in danger.
C．To meet his own interest in animals. D．To offer another way to learn about animals.
30．What can we know about Sartore’s photos of the animals
A．Some are black and white. B．They are about animals in danger.
C．They were taken in the natural habitat. D．Some were taken in designed environment.
31．What is people’s attitude towards Sartore’s project
A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Disappointed.
D
During the Halloween season, many people visit pumpkin (南瓜) fields or carve pumpkins. But paddle (用桨划) a 1,000-pound pumpkin in a race On October 22 in Oregon, paddlers in Halloween clothes did just that.
The West Coast Giant Pumpkin Regatta took place on the lake in Tualatin, a small city outside Portland. Back in 2004, a club called the Pacific Giant Vegetable Growers (PGVG) came up with the idea for the event. The PGVG wanted to alter their large pumpkins into boats and paddle them. They asked the city of Tualatin if they could use the lake for a party.
The first year, about 100 people showed up. Now, about 20,000 come to watch the races. “It’s just a good time to finally have some fun with these pumpkins that we’ve spent countless hours all year long trying to grow,” said Jim Sherwood, a champion pumpkin grower, who is one of the Regatta’s founders and organizers.
The PGVG provides pumpkins for the Regatta’s five races. This year, paddlers came from across the country and from as far away as France and Japan. “Surprisingly, it’s on a lot of people’s wish list to paddle a pumpkin,” said Heidi Marx, the event’s director for the city of Tualatin.
Just before the races began, the growers emptied the pumpkins. The paddlers dressed in holiday clothing jumped in, and the first race started.
Gary Kristensen from Happy Valley, Oregon, won the first race. He was dressed as the movie character Mrs. Doubtfire. It was Kristensen’s fourth year winning a pumpkin race. “Once everybody thinks you will win, it starts to give you a little bit of pressure,” he said. “Fortunately, my pumpkin was pretty fast.”
For the less competitive players, the Regatta was all about fun. “The best part is just watching all the families enjoying the day.” Marx, a player, said. People are going to remember it for a long time.”
32．What does the underlined word “alter” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Move. B．Grow. C．Change. D．Hide.
33．What do we know about Jim Sherwood
A．His pumpkin boat ran the fastest.
B．He made the biggest pumpkin boat.
C．He sold his pumpkins to the players.
D．He won a competition by growing pumpkins.
34．Why did Gary Kristensen feel stressed before the race
A．He had been expected to win the race.
B．His pumpkin boat was not fast enough.
C．He feared to make mistakes in the race.
D．It was his first time to take part in the race.
35．What is the most important for the less competitive players
A．Pleasure. B．The prize.
C．Staying with their families. D．The impression they left on others.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Face Your Fears
When you face your fears bravely, you open up endless chances to live your best life. By challenging what’s holding you back, you can finally break free from it. Following these practical steps will help you overcome (克服) your fears and have a brighter, more satisfying future.
Identify your fears
36 Identifying (识别) what causes the fears within you will help you overcome them. With this first step to admit your fears, you can begin to overcome them. Take some time to explore further and identify the real source of your fear. Ask yourself: What are you on earth afraid of 37
Understand the causes
After identifying what your fears are, it’s time to explore what causes them. 38 Spend some time here exploring the nature of your fears. Ask yourself, “Why am I experiencing fear ” When you answer the question, you will gain an understanding of the basic causes behind your fears.
Set up clear goals
For you to face your fears effectively, you need to set clear and achievable goals. 39 With a clear goal in mind, you have the power to drive yourself forward in your journey. Breaking down your bigger goals into smaller ones is key. Taking a step-by-step way makes the process less frightening and builds your confidence as you go.
Take action
At this point in your journey to overcome fear, it’s time to take action. Start small by dealing with the least fearful part and gradually work your way up to more challenging steps. 40 You can increase your confidence in your ability to learn, handle mistakes, achieve your goals, and try new experiences.
A．Write down what comes to your mind.
B．By taking action, you’ll gain new skills.
C．To face your fears, you must first admit them.
D．Recognize what it is that prevents you making progress.
E．Identify the goals you want to achieve by facing your fears.
F．Accepting your fears will lead you down a path of personal development.
G．You can find the solution to your fears by understanding where they come from.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Is this all Where arc the rest of the presents ”asked my twelve-year-old daughter, Allison, and Blake, one year older than his sister.
Money was 41 . There was a time when my husband was alive and my children could receive almost everything on their wish lists, but that was not the 42 now.
“Next year we will celebrate Christmas in a whole new way!” I announced, 43 to teach them a lesson.
44 went by quickly. My kids thought I would forget all about their actions on last Christmas. In fact, I 45 agencies and found a family that desperately needed help. There were four children aged three to eight. The father had lost his job and remained 46 since.
As Christmas 47 closer, there were still no presents under the tree. Blake and Allison were 48 , and then told the gifts would be given to who truly needed them. The kids weren’t satisfied with the situation, but still prepared things for the family to 49 the winter.
On Christmas Eve, we reached the house of the family and were welcomed with smiles and homemade bread. We accepted the 50 , asking for the recipe, which seemingly delighted the mother.
The parents let their children put the 51 under a small Christmas tree, where they shook boxes and guessed what was inside. 52 , Allison and Blake began joining the children and laughing together. Blake was even rolling a ball with the youngest kid. We all enjoyed the day.
When saying goodbye to the family, I could tell our visit had 53 Blake and Allison, whose eyes were full of tears that they didn’t let fall.
The way home was quiet. On arriving, Allison and Blake turned to me, “Thanks, Mom.”
54 accomplished. The gifts 55 in my closet could now go under the tree, I thought.
41．A．tight B．loose C．enough D．available
42．A．case B．view C．reason D．problem
43．A．moved B．delighted C．embarrassed D．determined
44．A．Months B．Years C．Ages D．Decades
45．A．referred B．arranged C．promoted D．contacted
46．A．addicted B．separated C．forgotten D．unemployed
47．A．set B．drew C．mounted D．scheduled
48．A．amazed B．excited C．confused D．frightened
49．A．last B．escape C．survive D．congratulate
50．A．treat B．effort C．request D．accommodation
51．A．toys B．lists C．snacks D．packages
52．A．Strangely B．Gradually C．Generally D．Extremely
53．A．struck B．unified C．shocked D．identified
54．A．Event B．Point C．Mission D．Challenge
55．A．lost B．buried C．trapped D．hidden
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Wild mushrooms have become a new favorite in Chinese cuisine. As 56 matter of fact, the rising interest is helping the business develop fast in China’s southwestern Yunnan Province, 57 (know) as the “kingdom of wild fungi (菌类) ”.
A key recipe for this dish is soup. The ingredients include 58 (variety) of wild mushrooms, chicken, and mineral water, 59 are cooked together for four hours. Just like chefs, the diners also need 60 (patient). The mushrooms have to be cooked for around 20 minutes before they can 61 (consume) , because some of them might be poisonous if not fully cooked.
So far, people’s ideas towards the natural cuisine 62 (change) greatly, according to Wang Wenzhong, the founder of Juncai Wild Mushroom Hot Pot Chain. At first, many were 63 (familiar) , and now they’ve developed a real taste.
Juncai, 64 a rapidly growing brand (品牌), plans to develop business beyond Yunnan. “ 65 (original) , my purpose in opening the business was to carry forward our food culture, and it’s also the mission of my company.”
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．作为一名高中生，你父母一定做过许多令你感动的事，请以“The Most Touching Thing”为标题，叙述你父亲或母亲做过的最令你感动的一件事。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.标题已为你写好，不计入总词数。
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Most Touching Thing
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sometimes a stranger can greatly improve our day. A pleasant meeting with a stranger can comfort us when we were in trouble.
Once, I experienced a severe turbulence (气流颠簸) on the flight to Boston. Because of that, I was extremely scared. Anxiety and fear filled my heart. All the people on the flight seemed nervous, except my seatmate, who looked friendly and calm. Then, I turned to the woman next to me and said, “Hey, would you mind chatting with me for a few minutes I’m really nervous.”
“Sure. My name is Sue,” the woman replied, smiling warmly. “What brings you to Boston ” I started to explain that I was on a business trip. Then the plane shook violently, and suddenly I said, “I might need to hold your hand too.” Sue took my hand in both of hers, patted it, and held on tight.
When Sue Pernick took my hand on that scary flight to Boston, I almost wept (哭泣) with comfort. She was so calm and made me less frightened—“Yep, this is a little trouble, but we’ll be on the ground safely soon,” she told me—that I asked her what she did for a living. “I’m a retired P.E. teacher and I coached women’s volleyball,” she said. Immediately, I could see what an awesome coach she must have been.
Sue and I talked-about our families, our vacations, our love of the ocean—until the plane finally landed. Then the businessman sitting on the other side of her, who’d been silent the entire flight, remarked that he’d enjoyed our conversation. “It cleared my fear out,” he said. “I was scared too. I wanted to hold Sue’s hand!” When we said goodbye, I gave Sue a big hug and my e-mail address.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I received an e-mail.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I decided to be a person like Sue.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考
全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
1．B
【原文】W: Let’s have Chinese food for dinner tonight.
M: I’d rather have Italian.
W: But I had that for lunch today. What about French food
M: That sounds good!
2．C
【原文】W: Do you have a cold or something
M: No.
W: Your eyes look red.
M: I just don’t feel very comfortable with the wild flowers here. This always happens to me when I come up to the mountains during this time of the year.
3．C
【原文】M: I need to buy something for my computer. My Wi-Fi doesn’t seem to be working.
W: Have you tried turning everything off and turning it back on
M: Oh Really
4．A
【原文】W: If you’re taking your car into town today, do you think I could get a ride from you
M: My car is actually in the repair shop. But you’re welcome to keep me company on the bus if you want.
5．A
【原文】M: I’m starving! What have you got to eat in your apartment
W: Uh, this isn’t a restaurant, Chris! But if you’re hungry, I’m happy to go downstairs to the French café we walked by. Or we could go across the street to the supermarket and buy some food.
6．C 7．A
【原文】M: What time do you usually get up in the morning, Denise
W: Well, I keep pretty strange hours. I go to school from Monday through Wednesday, and I also have a night job three nights a week from Thursday through Saturday.
M: So, you only have one day off per week
W: That’s right. I’m pretty tired, so I usually just sleep and do stuff around the house.
M: What time do you have to be at your job
W: Eleven o’clock at night.
8．A 9．B
【原文】M: Since when did shopping become so complicated
W: Dad, you’re always complaining about something!
M: No, seriously! I mean, when I was your age, if you wanted to buy apples, you had two choices: red and green. But just look around us: there must be twenty kinds of apples here!
W: Well, we’re in Washington, Dad. Apples are kind of what they grow here.
M: I know. It was just much different when I went to college in Tennessee. I guess you’re lucky to go to school here.
W: Well, I’m lucky that you and mom agreed to send me here. And I’m super excited to have you here for the whole weekend.
10．B 11．C 12．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, but what do you think you’re doing
W: Uh, I’m just walking my dog.
M: Yes, I can see that. I actually have a dog, too. But I always pick up after my pet.
W: Well… I guess I forgot to take bags with me. It’s not a big deal.
M: Oh, I beg to differ! I live in this house right here, and I park my car right in front of this grassy area where your dog just did his business. It’s a big deal to me.
W: Look, I’m sorry. I’ll just grab a bag from home and come right back and pick it up, OK I promise.
M: Just wait here, all right I’ll get you a bag from inside.
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】W: Hey, there. What can I do for you
M: I’m looking for an apartment or a house to rent for my wife and two kids.
W: Very good, sir. In this neighborhood, most of the houses have three bedrooms and two bathrooms. Apartments can range from 2-4 bedrooms and 2-3 bathrooms.
M: That’s interesting. Why is there so much variety in apartments but not houses
W: All the houses in this neighborhood were built in the 1950s. Back then, they were all considering a particular family size, so they all have a similar style.
M: I see. Well, we are looking for something that is clean and, most importantly, in a safe area. Our budget is about $2500 a month.
W: Well, this neighborhood is very safe, sir, so you’ll have no problems. But $2500 won’t really be able to get you a house or the bigger apartments, I’m afraid.
M: As long as there are two bedrooms, we’ll be fine.
W: Well, I’m seeing about a few places that meet your needs. If you don’t mind waiting until tomorrow afternoon, I can take you to look at them.
M: Great!
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】Attention, parents! If your son or daughter signed up for soccer, then please listen up. As you know, there were five age groups planned for this year: 5-6, 7-9, 10-11, 12-13, and 14 and up. Unfortunately, we did not have enough kids signed up for the youngest group to make enough teams. I’m a parent of a soccer player myself, so I know how you must feel. The good news is that there are a few parents who are willing to volunteer to run soccer camps on the weekend in a more informal way for the youngest players. You would need to sign some paperwork and arrange your own transportation and appropriate clothing for each weekend, but at least your kids will have the opportunity to play soccer every week. For more information, please contact the soccer coach Steve Wollinsky at 425-7660. You can also add your name to a sign-up sheet that is posted on a wall next to the bathroom. If you do so, please make sure to leave your phone number and email address as well. Thanks for everything.
21．C 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国最好的免费旅游景点。
21．细节理解题。根据Arkansas: Walmart Museum部分中“It is free to visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. (沃尔玛博物馆是免费参观的，每年都会吸引成千上万的游客)”可知，目前世界上最大的公司之一沃尔玛位于Bentonville，在那里游客可以免费参观沃尔玛博物馆，从而了解沃尔玛公司。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Connecticut: Yale University部分中“While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus, where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time.(而在New Haven，你可以去参观校园，那里有许多美丽的建筑已经存在了很长时间)”可知，在New Haven，游客可以参观耶鲁校园，欣赏古老的美丽建筑故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Kansas: Santa Fe Trail部分中“Western Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky. (Western Kansas几乎没有光污染。所以当你在旅途中，偶尔停下来，凝视夜空)”可知，Western Kansas没有什么光污染，因此晚上的时候你可以驻足欣赏夜空。故选B。
24．D 25．D 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者10岁那年，走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接下来的CCA演奏活动做充足的准备，作者坚持练习小号，最后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。该段经历塑造并且影响着作者。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I woke up in the hospital, however, the nurse told me that I suffered severe leg injuries. I could have stopped practicing but that was not what I wanted.(然而，当我在医院醒来时，护士告诉我，我的腿受了重伤。我本可以停止练习，但那不是我想要的)”可知，即使护士告诉作者腿部受伤，但是作者仍不放弃，继续在医院练习。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On the selection day, the conductor praised me and asked how I had improved so much. I explained that it was because of my determination, my family and my friends.(选拔那天，指挥表扬了我，问我怎么进步这么大。我解释说，这是因为我的决心，我的家人和朋友)”以及“The conductor then said that I was a role model and that the whole band should follow my motivation and practice instead of being like John.(然后指挥说我是一个榜样，整个乐队应该跟随我的动机和练习，而不是像约翰那样)”可知，作者因为即使受伤还没有放弃练习的决心而受到指挥的表扬。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中““One leg injury would not stop me; it would only make me feel more motivated,” I replied to the nurse.(“一条腿的伤不会阻止我；这只会让我更有动力，”我回答护士)”可知，即使作者受伤了，作者却意志坚定继续练习。故推断作者是“意志坚定的”。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了作者10岁那年，走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接下来的CCA演奏活动做充足的准备，作者坚持练习小号，最后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。结合最后一段中“This experience made me what I am today. Currently, I am the best player and the head of the secondary school military band.(这段经历成就了今天的我。目前，我是中学军乐队最好的乐手和队长。)”可知，也正是这段经历成就和塑造了作者。故C选项“一次塑造自己的经历”是文章最佳文章标题。故选C。
28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了摄影师乔尔·萨托雷为了保护濒危动物，在世界各地旅行，尽可能多地拍摄他能找到的动物，这让人们专注于每只动物的美丽和独特性。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world’s zoos, aquariums(水族馆) and wildlife shelters. And he’s already taken nearly 15,000!(萨托雷正在为生活在世界上动物园、水族馆和野生动物收容所的所有2万种不同类型的动物拍照。他已经拍了将近15000张照片了！)”可知，萨托雷需要为他的项目再拍摄五千张照片。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“He hopes his photos will raise awareness of these planet’s most endangered creatures, and that he can document them before they’re gone.(他希望他的照片能提高人们对这些地球上最濒危生物的认识，并在它们消失之前把它们记录下来)”可知，Sartore这个项目的目的是挽救濒危动物。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“He doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment, however — he puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights.(然而，他不只是在通常的动物园环境中拍摄动物照片，他把每只动物放在黑白背景上，用工作室的灯光)”可知，萨托雷的动物照片是在人造环境中拍摄的。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books. He asks people to buy his books and photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live.(萨托雷在网上有160多万粉丝，并出版了一系列最畅销的“照片方舟”丛书。他要求人们购买他的书籍和照片，向“照片方舟”捐款，并支持动物园、水族馆和野生动物栖息地附近的动物)”可推知，人们对Sartore的项目持支持态度。故选C。
32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了位于俄勒冈州图阿拉丁市的西海岸巨型南瓜赛艇比赛的活动情况。
32．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The PGVG wanted to alter their large pumpkins into boats and paddle them.(PGVG想alter他们的大南瓜成小船，然后划桨)”中“large pumpkins into boats and paddle them”可推知，大南瓜要“改成”小船，才能划桨，划线词alter与change同义。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中““It’s just a good time to finally have some fun with these pumpkins that we’ve spent countless hours all year long trying to grow,” said Jim Sherwood, a champion pumpkin grower, who is one of the Regatta’s founders and organizers.(吉姆·舍伍德是冠军南瓜种植者，也是帆船赛的创始人和组织者之一，他说：“这是一个好时机，我们终于可以和这些南瓜一起玩了，我们一整年都花了无数个小时来种南瓜。”)”可知，Jim Sherwood是冠军南瓜种植者，即他曾赢过种植南瓜比赛。故选D项。
34．细节理解题。根据第段中Gary Kristensen的话“Once everybody thinks you will win, it starts to give you a little bit of pressure,(一旦所有人都认为你会赢，你就会开始有一点压力)”可知，所有人都期望Gary Kristensen赢得比赛，所以他在比赛前感到压力。故选A项。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For the less competitive players, the Regatta was all about fun.(对于那些不太有竞争力的选手来说，赛船会就是为了好玩)”可知，对于竞争力较弱的玩家来说，快乐是最重要的。故选A项。
36．C 37．A 38．G 39．E 40．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何克服恐惧的四种方法。
36．根据小标题“Identify your fears (认清你的恐惧)”和下文“Identifying (识别) what causes the fears within you will help you overcome them. With this first step to admit your fears, you can begin to overcome them. (找出你内心恐惧的原因会帮助你克服它们。承认你的恐惧是第一步，你可以开始克服它们。)”可知，本段主要讲要认清自己的恐惧和承认恐惧的存在，C项“To face your fears, you must first admit them. (面对恐惧，你必须先承认它们。)”与主题一致，同时句中序数词“first”对应本段位置，是克服恐惧的第一条建议。故选C项。
37．上文“Take some time to explore further and identify the real source of your fear. Ask yourself: What are you on earth afraid of (花点时间进一步探索，找出你恐惧的真正来源。问问你自己：你到底在害怕什么 )”提出要问自己你到底在害怕什么，A项“Write down what comes to your mind. (写下你想到的东西)”承接上文，说明在想清楚后还需要写下来，句中“what comes to your mind”照应上文中“Ask yourself”，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
38．上文“After identifying what your fears are, it’s time to explore what causes them. (在确定了你的恐惧是什么之后，是时候去探索导致恐惧的原因了。)”提出弄清楚恐惧的原因，G项“You can find the solution to your fears by understanding where they come from. (你可以通过了解恐惧的来源来找到解决方法。)”承接上文，说明为什么要弄清楚恐惧的原因，句中“understanding where they come from”与上文“what causes them”和小标题“Understand the causes”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
39．上文“For you to face your fears effectively, you need to set clear and achievable goals. (为了有效地面对恐惧，你需要设定清晰且可实现的目标。) ”建议设定目标，E项“Identify the goals you want to achieve by facing your fears. (面对恐惧，确定你想要实现的目标。)”提出设定目标的方法：面对恐惧，与本段主题一致。故选E项。
40．根据小标题“Take action (采取行动)”可知，本段建议采取行动，B项“By taking action, you’ll gain new skills. (通过采取行动，你将获得新的技能)”说明采取行动能带来新的技能，下文“You can increase your confidence in your ability to learn, handle mistakes, achieve your goals, and try new experiences. (你可以增强自己学习、处理错误、实现目标和尝试新体验的信心。)”承接上文，进一步举例说明“new skills”的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
41．A 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在圣诞节时联系了中介机构，找到了一个急需帮助的家庭，然后和孩子们一起去拜访这家人，这次经历让孩子们学会了感恩。作者也拿出了藏起来的圣诞礼物。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：钱很紧。A. tight紧的；B. loose松散的；C. enough充足的；D. available可用的。根据后文“There was a time when my husband was alive”可知，作者的丈夫去世了，因此家里的经济情况降低，钱很紧张。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经有一段时间，我丈夫还活着，我的孩子们几乎可以得到他们愿望清单上的所有东西，但现在不是这样了。A. case情况，案例；B. view观点；C. reason理由；D. problem问题。根据上文“There was a time when my husband was alive and my children could receive almost everything on their wish lists, but that was not the”中but表示转折，说明丈夫去世了，如今情况不同了，故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“明年我们将以一种全新的方式庆祝圣诞节！”我宣布，决心给他们一个教训。A. moved感动的；B. delighted高兴的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“to teach them a lesson”指作者决心给孩子们一个教训。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月很快过去了。A. Months月；B. Years年；C. Ages年龄；D. Decades几十年。根据后文“As Christmas”可推测是过去了几个月，故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我联系了中介机构，找到了一个急需帮助的家庭。A. referred参考；B. arranged安排；C. promoted促进；D. contacted联系。根据后文“agencies and found a family that desperately needed help”指作者通过联系中介机构，找到了一个急需帮助的家庭。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲失去了工作，从此一直没有工作。A. addicted沉迷的；B. separated分开的；C. forgotten被忘记的；D. unemployed失业的。根据上文“The father had lost his job”指父亲出于失业的状态。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节快到了，树下仍然没有礼物。A. set设置；B. drew描绘；C. mounted安装；D. scheduled安排。根据后文“closer, there were still no presents under the tree”指圣诞节临近，应用draw near表示“靠近”。故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布莱克和艾莉森很困惑，然后告诉他们这些礼物会送给真正需要的人。A. amazed惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. confused困惑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“there were still no presents under the tree.”可知，圣诞节快到了，树下仍然没有礼物，所以孩子感到困惑。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们对这种情况不满意，但仍然为家人准备过冬的东西。A. last持续；B. escape逃走；C. survive生存，艰难度过；D. congratulate祝贺。根据上文“still prepared things for the family to”可知，孩子们为家人准备过冬的东西，survive此处表示“艰难度过，挺过”。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们接受了款待，并询问了食谱，这似乎让这位母亲很高兴。A. treat款待；B. effort努力；C. request要求；D. accommodation住处。根据上文“On Christmas Eve, we reached the house of the family and were welcomed with smiles and homemade bread.(平安夜，我们到了这家人的家，他们用微笑和自制的面包欢迎我们)”可知，此处指接受别人的款待。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母让孩子们把包裹放在一棵小圣诞树下，他们摇着盒子，猜测里面是什么。A. toys玩具；B. lists清单；C. snacks小吃；D. packages包装，包裹。根据后文“where they shook boxes and guessed what was inside”可知，父母让孩子们把包裹放在一棵小圣诞树下，他们摇着盒子，猜测里面是什么。故选D。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，艾莉森和布莱克也加入了孩子们的行列，一起大笑起来。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Generally通常；D. Extremely非常。根据后文“Allison and Blake began joining the children and laughing together”指作者的孩子开始逐渐加入孩子们的行列。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当和家人说再见的时候，我可以看出我们的拜访触动了布莱克和艾莉森，他们的眼睛里充满了泪水，他们没有让眼泪掉下来。A. struck打；B. unified联合；C. shocked使震惊；D. identified识别。根据后文“Blake and Allison, whose eyes were full of tears that they didn’t let fall”指作者他们的拜访触动了布莱克和艾莉森，他们的眼睛里充满了泪水，他们没有让眼泪掉下来。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：任务完成。A. Event活动；B. Point要点；C. Mission任务；D. Challenge挑战。上文“to teach them a lesson”提到作者想要给孩子们一个教训，如今孩子们学会了感恩，所以是任务完成了。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，藏在壁橱里的礼物现在可以放到树下了。A. lost丢失；B. buried埋葬；C. trapped诱捕；D. hidden隐藏。根据上文“there were still no presents under the tree”可知，作者把礼物藏在了壁橱里，故选D。
56．a 57．known 58．varieties 59．which 60．patience 61．be consumed 62．have changed 63．unfamiliar 64．as 65．Originally
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了野蘑菇已成为中国菜肴中的新宠。事实上，日益高涨的兴趣正帮助该行业在中国西南部被称为“野生真菌王国”的云南省迅速发展。
56．考查冠词。句意：事实上，日益高涨的兴趣正帮助该行业在中国西南部被称为“野生真菌王国”的云南省迅速发展。短语as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。故填a。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，日益高涨的兴趣正帮助该行业在中国西南部被称为“野生真菌王国”的云南省迅速发展。短语be known as表示“被称为”，过去分词作定语，故填known。
58．考查固定短语。句意：食材包括各种野生蘑菇、鸡肉和矿泉水，这些食材一起煮4个小时。就像厨师一样，食客也需要耐心。短语varieties of表示“各种”。故填varieties。
59．考查定语从句。句意：食材包括各种野生蘑菇、鸡肉和矿泉水，这些食材一起煮4个小时。就像厨师一样，食客也需要耐心。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ingredients，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
60．考查名词。句意：食材包括各种野生蘑菇、鸡肉和矿泉水，这些食材一起煮4个小时。就像厨师一样，食客也需要耐心。作need的宾语，应用名词patience，不可数。故填patience。
61．考查语态。句意：蘑菇必须煮20分钟左右才能食用，因为如果没有完全煮熟，有些蘑菇可能有毒。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be consumed。
62．考查时态。句意：菌彩野蘑菇火锅连锁店创始人王文忠表示，到目前为止，人们对天然美食的看法发生了很大变化。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为people’s ideas，助动词用have。故填have changed。
63．考查形容词。句意：一开始，很多人都不熟悉，现在他们已经会品尝真正的味道。作表语，表示“不熟悉”应用形容词unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。
64．考查介词。句意：菌彩作为一个快速成长的品牌，计划将业务拓展到云南以外的地区。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
65．考查副词。句意：最初，我开这家店的目的是弘扬我们的饮食文化，这也是我公司的使命。修饰后文句子应用副词originally，首字母大写。故填Originally。
66．范文
The Most Touching Thing
After I did badly in my first monthly exam last month, I felt depressed and disappointed. On learning this, my father asked me to have a face-to-face talk with him. First of all, he told me to analyze the causes one by one warm-heartedly instead of scolding me seriously as usual. In addition, he made me feel confident again by pointing out the advantages of me.
From that day on, whenever and wherever I meet difficulties, I always recall my father’s words, so I can overcome them however hard they are.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“The Most Touching Thing”为标题，叙述你父亲或母亲做过的最令你感动的一件事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first of all→to begin with
沮丧：depressed→frustrated
想起：recall→recollect
遇到：meet→come across
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：After I did badly in my first monthly exam last month, I felt depressed and disappointed.
拓展句：I felt depressed and disappointed last month because I did badly in my first monthly exam.
【点睛】[高分句型1] After I did badly in my first monthly exam last month, I felt depressed and disappointed. (运用了after引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] From that day on, whenever and wherever I meet difficulties, I always recall my father’s words, so I can overcome them however hard they are. (运用了whenever和wherever引导让步状语从句)
67．
A few days later, I received an e-mail. “I have to admit that I was just as scared as you were but did not say it.” Sue wrote. “I just held your hand as hard as I could. Thank you for helping me through this very scary situation.” She added that when she told her friends about our conversation, they teased her because they know she loves to talk. I told my friends about Sue too. I explained how kind she was to me, and what I learned: It’s OK to ask for help from a stranger if you need it.
I decided to be a person like Sue. I was a waitress in a restaurant, where many customers were people in the community nearby. Some of them were old people, who lived alone. From then on, I viewed them as my families. When they came for meals, I would provide them with warm greetings and serve them kindly. The customers were grateful for my good service. More and more people came to my restaurant. I thanked Sue for my change.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述作者在飞机上遇到气流颠簸，她很害怕。这时，旁边的女士Sue给作者很大的安慰。她们交谈了很多，使得作者消除了恐惧，并非常感谢Sue。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，我收到了一封电子邮件。”可知，第一段可描写作者收到的邮件的内容。
②由第二段首句内容“我决定做一个像苏一样的人。”可知，第二段可描写作者接下来的善举。
2. 续写线索：收到邮件——Sue也害怕——分享——感悟——行动——善举——感谢
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①承认：admit/acknowledge
②紧握：hold/grip
③向某人求助：ask sb. for help/turn to sb. for help
情绪类
①害怕的：scared/frightened
②感谢的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have to admit that I was just as scared as you were but did not say it.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I was a waitress in a restaurant, where many customers were people in the community nearby.（由where引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型3】When they came for meals, I would provide them with warm greetings and serve them kindly.（由When引导的时间状语从句）

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