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绝密★考试结束前
2023-2024学年第二学期天域全国名校协作体联考
高三年级英语学科 参考答案
听力： 1-5 BACBC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 CACBA
阅读理解
【A答案】 DCA
本文的语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是“人与社会”，主要介绍了四个文化相关展览。
21.细节理解题。根据原文“this exhibition transports you through the life and service of a real
Roman soldier, Claudius Terentianus, from enlistment and campaigns to enforcing occupation
then finally retirement”，这次展览将带参观者领略一位真正的罗马士兵的生活和服役经历，
从入伍和战役到强制占领，最后退役。所以答案是 D。
22.细节理解题。根据原文“ The Scroll carries inscriptions (题词) by later collectors including
the Qianlong emperor.”卷轴上有包括乾隆皇帝在内的后来的收藏家的题词。所以答案是 C。
23.细节理解题。根据原文“From the 1960s drawing assumed a prominent position among a
rising generation of post-war artists in Germany and Austria. ”从 20世纪 60年代开始，绘画
在德国和奥地利战后崛起的一代艺术家中占据了突出的地位。由此得知，四位艺术家的作
品聚焦的是现代。
【B 答案】DCAB
本文是夹叙夹议的体裁，主题语境是“人与社会”，借作者使用手帕的故事描述手帕在新
时代下的作用更迭。
24.推理判断题。 从原文得知，作者的儿子给父亲发消息“Dad, there’s an article you were
born to write that the world is finally ready for: Bring Back the Handkerchief!（爸爸，有一篇你
生来就是要写的文章，世界终于准备好了:把手帕拿回来!）” As my son knows, there’s no
“bring back” for me. For me, the handkerchief never left.（我儿子知道，对我来说没有“回
来”的可能。对我来说，手帕从未离开过），由此得知作者一直有使用手帕的习惯。
25.推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Children like my kids think of my hankie ridiculously
old-fashioned and they have their arguments. If you have to be prepared every day for allergies
or a cold, why not choose a little packet of tissues”像我的孩子们这样的孩子认为我的手帕过
时得可笑，他们有他们的道理。如果你必须每天为过敏或感冒做准备，为什么不选择一小
包纸巾呢？由此可知，年轻人认为手帕不如纸巾方便。
26.细节理解题。根据原文第五段可知，“Yet not even my mother could have anticipated the
hankie’s new role as an Essential Public Health Appliance. All of us have learnt how hard it is to
follow advice from medical experts about not touching your face. Here is an answer. Use your
hankie.”即使是我的母亲也没有预料到手帕作为一种基本公共卫生用品的新角色。我们都
知道，遵循医学专家关于不触摸脸部的建议是多么困难。这种情况下用你的手帕就可以轻
松解决。这是手帕之前从未承担过的作用。由此可知，手帕的功能日新月异了。
27.推理判断题。根据原文第五段“In case of emergency, your handkerchief can become a
makeshift DIY mask that can be pulled over your lower face like a robber entering a bank.”在紧
急情况下，你的手帕可以成为一个临时的 DIY口罩，可以像强盗进入银行一样把你的下脸
拉起来。以及最后一段“And it will certainly give me the chance to lift my chin and look at my
adult children through one eye, asking in her good-hearted way, “What do you have to say now,
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smarty-pants ”当然，这也会让我有机会抬起下巴，用一只眼睛看着我的成年子女，用她
善意的方式问:“你现在有什么要说的，自作聪明的家伙 ”可知，作者语言幽默诙谐。
【C答案】ADBD
本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”，主要介绍了因外来蚂蚁入侵而引发
生态系统的一系列连锁反应。
28.词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在的句子“Like all good fables, this one has a moral, which is
that tinkering with nature has unpredictable consequences.”和所有优秀的寓言故事一样，这
则寓言也蕴含着一个寓意，那就是对大自然...会带来不可预测的后果。可以得知这句话是
在总起全文这个故事的寓意，因此本题不同于单纯词义猜测题，同时也是一个上下文推断
题，必须看完下文的故事才能得出结论。根据后文中“外来蚂蚁入侵”引发了一些列后续
的反应，可知一开始的起因是“改变自然”。
29. 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 ...the ant invasion has triggered a convoluted chain of
consequences ...—thus neatly illustrating a phenomenon called“trophic cascade”.可知“trophic
cascade”（营养级联）就是由外来生物入侵引起的一连串生态连锁反应的现象。 再根据
第三段、第四段对蚂蚁入侵（取代当地蚂蚁）从而引发植被被大象啃食的描述，可知 D “a
particular species in the food chain was replaced ”（食物链中的某个特定物种（本地蚂蚁）
被（外来蚂蚁）取代）是本文中连锁反应的触发条件。
30. 细节理解题。根据第四段 The elephants move in and bite the trees, removing much of the
area’s cover. That upsets the local lions, which often use this cover to hide when hunting zebra.
To compensate, the lions switch to hunting buffalo...大象涌入并啃食树木，破坏了当地植被。
这让当地狮子感到不安，它们通常会利用这些植被作为掩护来猎捕斑马。为了弥补损失，
狮子转而捕猎水牛...可知，狮子转而捕猎水牛是因为失去了植被的掩护，不利于捕猎斑马。
因此 B项 greater visibility makes it hard to hunt zebra.（更高的能见度让斑马更难捕猎）是正
确的。
31. 主旨大意题。根据全文所描述的自然现象主要脉络：入侵蚂蚁取代当地蚂蚁，使得与
当地蚂蚁共生的哨刺树失去保护，大象趁虚而入啃食哨刺树，而因失去哨刺树的掩护捕猎
斑马变得不易，狮子最终转而捕猎速度更慢不费脚程的水牛，可知是因为外来蚂蚁的入侵
最终促使狮子捕猎水牛。因此 D项 How ants persuaded lions to eat buffalo 合适。因为文章
是把此故事类比寓言故事的，因此使用 persuade这样的拟人手法是符合的。
【D答案】CDCA
本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”，主要介绍了天文学家寻找类地行星
的方法和目标。他们使用望远镜、多普勒技术和监测恒星光度变化等方法来寻找类地行星。
32. C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二行This involves analyzing starlight for evidence that the
star’s movement is affected by the gravitational pull of a planet. 可知，科学家利用多普勒技术
来分析星光，想要找出星星的运动是否会受到某个行星引力的影响。故选C。
33. D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二行 At most, a tenth of all planetary systems are oriented so
that these mini-eclipses(日食，月食 )—called transits(凌日 )—are visible from Earth. So,
astronomers have to monitor a lot of stars to capture just a few transits. 可知，最多只有十分之
一的行星系统是定向的，这样从地球上就可以看到这些迷你日食，也就是所谓的凌日。所
以，天文学家必须监测很多恒星才能捕捉到一些凌日现象。）故选 D“不超过 10%的星系
可以从地球上观测到凌日现象”是天文学家检测更多恒星的原因。
34. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三行 Additionally, dwarf stars are dim, so the habitable
zone lies closer in. If the planet is closer to the star, it’s easier for astronomers to detect a transit
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observation. A close-in planet also has a stronger pull on its star. That makes it easier to detect
with the Doppler method. 可知，矮星亮度不高，故其生存带近。如生存带内的行星离矮星
更近的话，天文学家更容易观察到其凌日现象，这样就更容易发现类地行星的存在，同时
离的近的行星对矮星的引力更强，因此更容易通过多普勒方法观测到。故选 C。
35. A。推理判断题。根据第一段 With the fast development of astronomy, astronomers are eager
to find a hint of the familiar: planets that resemble Earth. By pushing technology to the limits,
astronomers are rapidly approaching the day when they can find another Earth. 可知，随着天文
学的发展，科学家们迫切地想要发现类地行星的踪迹。通过不断地推进前沿科技，科学家
们离找到一颗类地行星的日子不远了。再结合下文对两大方法的详细的正向的介绍，科学
家们还是很有信心找到类地行星的，故选 A。
【七选五答案】：GCAFD
本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。介绍了在视频通话中如何给别人留
下良好的第一印象的四个建议。
36．选G。考查全文主旨。根据设空后Here are some tips是对选项G. What can you do to make
sure your video calls project the right image （你能做些什么来确保你的视频通话投射出正
确的图像 ）的回答。符合语境。
37．选 C。考查句际转折关系。根据上文 don’t hold it in your hand，选项 D. Instead, obtain a
phone stand to hold it. （相反，买一个手机支架来固定它）符合语境。
38. 选 A。考查小标题。根据小标题下面段落尤其是首句 How the light falls on our faces
counts.可知选项 A. Lighting makes the difference 符合语境。期中 counts 和 makes the
differences意思一致。
39. 选 F。考查句际因果关系。根据The built-in microphones inside our computers can be pretty
good, but they’re never truly great.可知“虽然内置的麦克风可能很好…”，下文应继续谈论
麦克风的问题，故本题选 F. So it’s worth spending the money on a dedicated external
microphone. (所以花钱买一个专用的外置麦克风是值得的。)符合语境。
40. 选 D。考查句际顺承关系。根据后文 This could help create the illusion of eye contact. 可
知，“this”指代的东西应该是和“eye”或“视线”相关的，故 D项 The ideal position for
your camera is at your eye-level. 符合语境。
【完形填空答案】41-45 BBBDC 46-50 ABDCD 51-55 CADCA
41 B. pull up 根据句意，周五晚上，我和妈妈驾驶着旧车，准时在下午五点到达加油站的
食品店前，准备购物。"pull up" 意为 "停车"，与句意相符。
42 B. share 根据上下文，“...ready to get our share.” 表示准备好去获取我们的份额，意思
是他们准备购物， “share”表示他们要去购物的份额。
43 B. started 根据上下文，描述的是购物流程，因此应该是加油站的购物开始的样子。
"started" 表示开始，符合句意。
44 D. visit 根据句意，描述的是第一次去加油站的购物经历。"visit" 意为访问，符合句意。
45 C. bend 在这个上下文中，主人公描述了他们的母亲意识到她必须接受在超市购物的观
念，因为他们无法再使用其他信用卡，只能使用 Chevron 卡购物。因此，他们不得不适应
在超市购物的观念。选项 C. bend 表示适应或屈从于新的情况或观念。
46 A. but 前后句子表达的是尽管不能在真正的杂货店购物，但他们仍然能够得到必需品。
"but" 表示转折，连接了两个相反的情况。
47 B. drawbacks 根据上下文 the worst…，描述的是在加油站购物的不利之处。"drawbacks"
表示缺点，符合句意。
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48 D. anxious 根据句意，描述的是当购物时间过长时，排在他们后面的顾客显得很焦虑。
"anxious" 意为焦虑的，符合句意。
49 C. hurts 根据上下文，排在后面的顾客对他们的态度让主人公感到最痛苦。"hurts" 表
示伤害，符合句意。
50 D. pretends 根据上下文，母亲可能是故意不去注意排在后面顾客的态度。"pretends" 表
示假装，符合句意。
51 C. embarrassed 根据上下文，主人公对在加油站购物感到尴尬。"embarrassed" 意为尴
尬的，符合句意。
52 A. avoid 根据上下文，主人公曾试图避免每周的购物之旅。"avoid" 意为避免符合句意。
53 D. flexibility 根据上下文，主人公认为保持灵活性的概念很重要。"flexibility" 意为灵
活性，符合句意。
54 C. heat “Whenever I feel the heat rise to my face” 表示当主人公感到尴尬时，他感到脸上
发热，这是一个常见的表达方式，意味着主人公感到尴尬或者不舒服。因此，正确的选项
是 C. heat，表示主人公感到尴尬时脸上的热度。。
55 A. figure out 根据上下文，主人公认为无论发生什么事情，他们总会找到一种方法生存
下去。"figure out" 意为找出解决办法，符合句意。
【语法填空答案】：
56. to visit 57. filled 58. to 59. features 60. where
61. completeness 62. itself 63. a 64. physically 65. lengths
56 to visit
这句描述了游客从各地涌来参观中国哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节。"flocked...to visit"表示游
客纷至沓来参观，使用不定式结构"to visit"来修饰动词"flocked"。意思是游客涌来参观这
个节日。
57 filled
这个空格描述了哈尔滨冰雪雕塑节是一个充满乐趣的梦幻世界，充满了精心设计的冰
雕。"filled"是过去分词形式，用来修饰名词"dream land"，表示这个梦幻世界被设计得充满
了乐趣。
58 to
这里描述了尽管游客在哈尔滨市的各个地方都能看到大量的冰雕，但是 Sun Island和
Ice and Snow World是两个主要的区域。"treated to"表示游客得以欣赏，这里用了不定式结
构"to masses"。
59 features
这句话讲述了 Ice and Snow World在夜晚开放，特点是有很多照明的冰高楼。"features"
是动词，用来描述 Ice and Snow World具有的特点。
60 where
这个空格描述了他们在那里加了一个高耸的雪花摩天轮，游客可以从空中欣赏这个令
人印象深刻的冬季仙境。"where"引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词"Ferris wheel"。
61 completeness
这里描述了游客可以从空中欣赏这个令人印象深刻的冬季仙境。"completeness"是名词，
用来描述这个仙境的完整性或完整程度。
62 itself
这句描述了这个节日已经把自己确立为世界上最好的冬季庆祝活动之一，每年创造了
约 287亿人民币的收入。"itself"用来强调前面提到的主语"the festival"，表示这个节日本身
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的特点。
63 a
这里形容一个旅行指南表示，他以往对冬天总是感到困扰，或者至少是对冬天的概念。
"a difficult time"表示一段困难的经历。
64 physically
描述了他对冷的生理反应，并且为了否认冬天的存在而付出了很大的努力。
"physically"是副词，修饰动词"react"，表示他的生理反应。
65 lengths
这句话强调了他为了否认冬天的存在付出了很大的努力。"lengths"表示程度或努力，
表示他为了否认冬天的存在而做出了很大的努力。
应用文写作：
参考范文：
Dear Ben,
I’m sorry to learn about your current trouble regarding the use of AI tools for your
assignment. I can fully relate to your situation as I once faced similar temptations to manage
heavy academic workloads. However, AI should never replace our own intellectual efforts.
As a scientist once said, “Our intelligence is what makes us human, and AI is an extension
of that quality.” While AI can assist in certain areas, overreliance on it undermines the essence
of learning and compromise academic integrity. Therefore, I suggest you improve your work
without solely depending on AI tools and have an open conversation with your teacher,
clarifying your intentions and demonstrating your commitment to genuine learning.
Learning is not just about completing tasks but also about the process of acquiring
knowledge. Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作指导：
首先，需要向 Ben表达对他面临的情况的理解和同情。让他知道你关心他所遇到的困
境。
然后分享一些关于使用人工智能完成作业的看法。可以说明它的优势和便利性，但也
要提醒他注意可能存在的风险和不良影响，特别是在学术诚信方面。
接下来，给出一些建议，帮助他处理当前的局面。你可以建议他与老师沟通，解释他
使用人工智能工具的原因，并承诺以后不再使用。同时，也可以鼓励他提出自己的疑问和
困惑，寻求老师的指导和帮助。
最后，强调重视学术诚信和个人学习的重要性。提醒他要对自己的学习负责，保持诚
实和努力，这样才能真正地成长和进步。
在写这封回信时，要保持温暖和理解的语气，让 Ben感受到支持和鼓励。同时，也要
坚定地传达出对学术诚信和个人责任的重视。
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为 15分，按 5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、
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确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于 60和多于 100的，从总分中减去 2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上
下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次描述第五档
（13—15）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较
强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档
（10—12）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉 1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。第三档
（7—9）基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档
（4—6）未适当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档
（1—3）未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
（0）未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或
所写内容无法看清
读后续写
参考范文：
高三英语学科 答案解析 第 6页(共 10 页)
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Para1: The process took patience and precision. It was much like the scientific experiments Alia
adored. She closely observed the proportions of her face, the way a scientist might study a
complex formula. Each feature demanded her undivided focus, as she carefully translated the
three-dimensional reality onto the two-dimensional plane. The rhythm of her drawing mirrored
the methodical steps of a scientific procedure. Slowly, the initial resistance and confusion gave
way to a meditative absorption in the task at hand. As her self-portrait emerged from a series of
geometric guidelines, Alia discovered a sense of achievement in the deliberate and thoughtful
application of pencil to paper.
Para 2: Admiring her work, Alia found that drawing was surprisingly what she had hoped for.
The self-portrait before her was not just a collection of lines and shapes but a deep exploration of
her own face, a meticulous examination of her own features. She realized that art and science
were not so distinct; both required a keen eye, a steady hand, and an open mind. Her initial
skepticism had been transformed into a quiet appreciation for the unexpected joy found in the
strokes of her pencil. Suddenly it occurred to her: Don't assume you won't like something until
you try it. This newfound appreciation for art would forever intertwine with her love for science,
shaping her journey of self-discovery and enabling her to perceive the world through a richer,
more vibrant lens.
写作指导：
在给定的文章中，Alia发现自己被安排在绘画工作室，而不是她原本希望的天文学或
海洋生物学课程。她对艺术感到陌生和困惑，觉得它与科学完全不同。然而，当她开始学
习绘画并接受老师的指导时，她开始感受到绘画的乐趣和挑战，发现了绘画的美妙之处。
在续写部分中，可以强调 Alia在学习绘画过程中的转变和成长。
1. 描述 Alia 的学习过程：在续写中，描述 Alia 通过老师的指导逐渐掌握绘画的基本技巧
和方法。她开始从画圆圈和简单的线条开始，逐渐添加细节。
2. 强调 patience和 precision：强调绘画过程需要耐心和精确度。Alia 学会了在绘画过程中
耐心地观察和思考，精确地表达自己的想法和感受。
3. 呼应 scientific 的特点：尽管艺术和科学看起来截然不同，但在细节处理和表达方面，
它们都需要精确性和系统性。在续写中，可以强调 Alia 通过绘画发现了科学和艺术之间的
联系和共同点，体验到了他们之间的互补性和丰富性。
4. 突出 Alia 的转变和发现：在续写部分的结尾，突出 Alia 对自己作品的欣赏和对绘画的
新认识。她意识到绘画不仅是一种艺术形式，更是一种表达自己想法和感受的方式，这与
科学所追求的客观性和逻辑性相辅相成。
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为 25分，按 5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡
量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 130的，从总分中减去 2分。
4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况；
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（4）上下文的连贯性。
高三英语学科 答案解析 第 7页(共 10 页)
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5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次描述第五档
（21—25）—与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
—内容丰富，应用了 5个以上短文中标出的关键词语。
—所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档
（16—20）—与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
—内容比较丰富，应用了 5个以上短文中标出的关键词语。
—所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
—比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档
（11—15）—与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
—写出了若干有关内容，应用了 4个以上短文中标出的关键词语。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，可虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档
（6—10）—与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
—写出了一些有关内容，应用了 3个以上短文中标出的关键词语。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档
（1—5）—与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差。
—产出内容太少，很少使用短文中标出的关键词语。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的
表达。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所
提供内容无关。
听力原文：
Text 1
M: I’m just phoning to say I’ll be late home. (1) Looks like there’s been an accident on the
highway.
W: OK. I’ll save you some dinner. Just be safe. It’s very cold so the roads must be slippery (滑
的).
Text 2
W: I knew you were working hard and hadn’t eaten much, so I made you some toast with butter.
M: Thank you. I like how you put it on thick. (2) Dad spreads it far too thin.
Text 3
M: I’m going to get my dad a camera for his birthday, but he’s old-fashioned. Do you still get
film cameras instead of digital ones
W: Not in most shops, but if you try an antique store they might have an old one. (3)
Text 4
W: Mr. Rossi, what an impressive motorcycle race! You were flying around the track — you hit
180 km/h around the turns.
M: Thank you. Yes, I believe I drove over that speed by almost 20 km/h on the straightaway. (4)
W: You’re right — a new track record!
高三英语学科 答案解析 第 8页(共 10 页)
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Text 5
M: You’ve done so much to represent our country, Queen Elizabeth.
W: We’ve seen your work with sick and needy children. We want to congratulate you at the royal
palace.
M: It’s an honor. I hope to continue the great successes in this field. (5)
Text 6
M: I’ve been looking forward to a night out at the theater, considering we only went once last
year. (6)
W: We went twice. Remember, we saw that Shakespeare play Romeo and Juliet in January, and
then Cats in March. (6)
M: Both of them seemed like such a long time ago. I think it’s because we watched the stage
version of Hamilton on TV. (7)
W: Yes, that was in July. I’ve watched it a few times since then when you were out.
M: I guessed that because you are always singing the songs from it.
W: I do love the music. I can’t wait to see it live.
Text 7
M: So if you want to grab a drink, the bar is over there.
W: I’m actually looking for food.
M: We have a standard menu, but if you wait 30 minutes, we’ll have a barbecue tonight. (8)
W: Is it expensive I’m on a traveler’s budget. (9)
M: No, a flat fee of $10 and you can eat as much as you want. (9) It’s very popular with our
guests.
W: Yes, I’ll do that because I really need to have a shower before I eat. (10)
M: So the showers are next to the rooms on the second floor. Just go up this set of stairs. Do you
want a hand with your bag
W: No, I’ll manage. Thanks.
Text 8
W: There’s water leaking from the ceiling of the spare room. (11)
M: It must be coming from Mr. Jones’ apartment. (11)
W: I’ll go knock on his door and see if he is all right.
M: He’s not home. He flew to London to visit his son for the weekend. (12) What’s worse, I
don’t have his number.
W: He must have left a tap on or something. We need to get in.
M: I think Mrs. Green has a spare key. She lives across the hall from him.
W: OK, I’ll go see if she is in. If not, I’ll phone Mr. Black at the fire department. They are
allowed to break into the house.
M: I’ll go get a bucket, so it won’t soak the carpet any more than it already has. (13)
W: Try and avoid standing under it, just in case it falls in on us.
M: It should be OK. I think we’ve noticed it in time.
Text 9
M: I’ve been told I need to communicate with more people to get more clients for my business.
W: That’s true. I attend two networking events each month. (14) One is a Wednesday business
lunch for local companies.
M: And the other
W: It’s less formal. It’s at an art gallery on the last Thursday of each month. (14) It’s not only
高三英语学科 答案解析 第 9页(共 10 页)
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about making connections but sharing creative ideas and admiring the art.
M: I’m just not as confident as you about talking to people.
W: Oh, come on. When we were growing up, you were always so outgoing. Mom would have to
run after you. (15)
M: I know, but it’s different now being an adult.
W: You know you can go to classes to learn how to engage more and speak in public.
M: I know, but I spend all my time on the business. Sometimes I even forget to eat. (16)
W: You need to take a break before you burn yourself out. Why don’t we go to that new bar
You can relax there if you need to. (16)
M: I appreciate the offer. However, I have an application to fill out for some government
financial support, as the bank turned down a business loan.
W: Bring it with us and I can help you fill it in. I do have a business degree after all.
M: Actually, yes, that would be great.
W: I’ll grab my coat.
Text 10
Good morning, and here is a look at the weather in the UK over the Christmas period（20） .
Unfortunately, those hoping for a white Christmas may be disappointed, as Christmas Day looks
as though it is going to be mild, with cold but light winds blowing in from the Atlantic Ocean.
But it should remain dry throughout the day, with the last of the rain falling on Christmas Eve.
(17) However, Boxing Day will see temperatures fall sharply to -10 degrees in the morning and
only reach highs of one degree or possibly two degrees. So, be careful when you are walking or
driving to the sales, as the roads are going to be very icy. (18) This cold weather will continue up
until New Year, when there is a chance that there will be snow. So if you are planning on
celebrating the end of the year outside, be sure to wrap up warm and take some nice hot
chocolate or tea with you. (19) And that’s the weather from me. On behalf of myself and
everyone here at BBC Weather, we hope you all have a merry Christmas and a happy New Year
when it comes.
高三英语学科 答案解析 第 10页(共 10 页)
{#{QQABAYaAgggIAJJAAAhCEQHQCgEQkBACAAoOhAAAIAAAyRNABAA=}#}绝密★考试结束前
2023-2024 学年第二学期天域全国名校协作体联考
高三年级英语学科 试题
命题、审题学校：天一中学、双十中学、学军中学
考生须知：
1．本卷共 10 页满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man phoning the woman
A. To ask her out for dinner. B. To tell her he will be late.
C. To inform her he has been in an accident.
2. What does the man like his toast with
A. Much butter. B. Less butter. C. Nothing on it.
3. What is the man going to buy his father
A. A new digital camera. B. An antique desk. C. An old film camera.
4. How fast did the man drive on the straightaway
A. 180 km/h. B. 200 km/h. C. 220 km/h.
5. How is the man feeling
A. Sad. B. Awkward. C. Proud.
第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. When was the last time the speakers were in a theater
A. January. B. March. C. July.
7. What stage show did the speakers watch on television
A. Cats. B. Romeo and Juliet. C. Hamilton.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bar. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
9. How much is the barbecue
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
10. What is the woman going to do first
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A. Have a drink. B. Take a shower. C. Eat some food.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. Who lives above the speakers
A. Mrs. Green. B. Mr. Black. C. Mr. Jones.
12. Where is Mr. Jones now probably
A. In another city. B. In his apartment. C. At the fire department.
13. What will the man do next
A. Phone for help. B. Break down the door. C. Stop the water from reaching his carpet.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
14. What does the woman do on the last Thursday of each month
A. Visit an art gallery. B. Have a business lunch. C. Attend a local company’s meeting.
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Bank manager and customer. B. Brother and sister. C. Business owner and employee.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Apply for a business loan. B. Set up a networking event.
C. Have a rest away from business.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What will the weather be like on Christmas day
A. Dry. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
18. When will people probably go to shop in the sales
A. On Christmas Eve. B. On Christmas Day. C. On Boxing Day.
19. What does the speaker suggest people do for New Year
A. Watch the roads when driving.
B. Wear warm clothes when going out.
C. Stay indoors and drink hot chocolate.
20. What is the main topic of the talk
A. The weather condition during Christmas period.
B. The plan on celebrating the New Year.
C. The arrangement on Boxing Day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exhibitions of the British Museum in 2024
Legion life in the Roman army Admonitions of the instructress to the court ladies
1 Feb 2024 – 23 Jun 2024 8 July – 18 August 2024
Adults from 22, Members and under-16s free. Free
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Experience Rome’s war machine through the people This masterpiece is considered a milestone in
who knew it best. Chinese painting history.
Expansive yet deeply personal, this exhibition Traditionally attributed to Gu Kaizhi (about AD
transports you through the life and service of a real 345–406), it probably dates to between AD 400 and
Roman soldier, Claudius Terentianus, from enlistment 700. Due to conservation precautions, it can only be
and campaigns to enforcing occupation then finally displayed for six weeks a year. The Admonitions Scroll
retirement. Objects include letters written on papyri and depicts a poetic text composed by an official Zhang Hua
the Vindolanda tablets, revealing first-hand what daily (about AD 232–300) aimed at correcting the behaviour
life was like for soldiers and the women, children and of an empress. The Scroll carries inscriptions (题词) by
enslaved people who accompanied them. later collectors including the Qianlong emperor.
Gesture and line Around the world in 90
5 October 2023 – 1 April 2024 24 Feb 2024 – 24 Mar 2024
Free 14 Adults and children aged 12+
Explore the work of four artists who spearheaded (引 Explore some of the most famous objects on display
领) the practice of drawing in the post-war years. at the Museum.
From the 1960s drawing assumed a prominent Follow our knowledgeable volunteer tour guide on
position among a rising generation of post-war artists in a journey of discovery around the galleries. See
Germany and Austria. This exhibition examines works on spectacular sculptures from ancient Greece, explore life
paper by four of these artists, who are still comparatively and death in ancient Egypt and get closer to many more
little known in the UK. highlights from the collection.
21. What can be learnt from Legion life in the Roman army
A. The rise and fall of the Roman empire.
B. The function of machines in the war.
C. Daily objects used by Roman civilians.
D. Life records of a retired Roman soldier.
22. What can we know about The Admonitions Scroll from the passage
A. It is on display every 6 weeks.
B. It changes the course of painting.
C. It bears Qianlong’s handwriting on it.
D. It was created by official Zhang Hua.
23. Which exhibition would a person interested in contemporary art choose
A. Gesture and line. B. Around the world in 90.
C. Legion life in the Roman army. D. Admonitions of the instructress to the court ladies.
B
The text from my son said it all: “Dad, there’s an article you were born to write that the world is finally ready
for: Bring Back the Handkerchief!” As my son knows, there’s no “bring back” for me. For me, the handkerchief
never left.
My mother raised me with several fixed rules. One was that a gentleman always has a clean handkerchief in
his right rear pocket, a piece of simple cotton, roughly 15 inches square and less than four inches when folded. I
was a dutiful son, but as a child, I had been wondering what it was there for. After 60 years, my body weight now
3
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feels wrong if I’m heading out of the house with an empty back pocket.
I am sure this habit has sometimes struck friends but in polite company nobody comments on somebody
else’s business. Children like my kids think of my hankie ridiculously old-fashioned and they have their
arguments. If you have to be prepared every day for allergies or a cold, why not choose a little packet of tissues,
which saves you from that disgusting business of blowing your nose in the thing and then stuffing it back in your
pants
Point taken. But a handkerchief is more durable and has a far wider variety of uses. Can you grab the handle
of a pot that’s boiling over with a Kleenex Or do you recall the cases of skinned knees and drippy noses that
hankie wiped In fact, my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs as gifts. Neither of us can count the number of
times her eyes have welled up at a movie, or, as happens, she’s needed to blow her nose.
Yet not even my mother could have anticipated the hankie’s new role as an Essential Public Health Appliance.
All of us have learnt how hard it is to follow advice from medical experts about not touching your face. Here is an
answer. Use your hankie. In case of emergency, your handkerchief can become a makeshift DIY mask that can be
pulled over your lower face like a robber entering a bank.
And it will certainly give me the chance to lift my chin and look at my adult children through one eye, asking
in her good-hearted way, “What do you have to say now, smarty-pants ”
24. What kind of person is the author in the eye of his son
A. His father is a born writer.
B. His father lost his handkerchief long ago.
C. His father will bring back the handkerchief.
D. His father has a habit of using handkerchief.
25. How do the younger generation like the handkerchief
A. They adore it very much.
B. They regard it as fashionable.
C. They consider it inconvenient.
D. They desire to have their own someday.
26. What can be learned from the passage
A. The function of handkerchiefs has been updated.
B. Handkerchiefs will be taken over by tissues sooner or later.
C. The author’s wife feels embarrassed to give him a handkerchief.
D. The author was ridiculed by his friends for his use of handkerchiefs.
27. What’s the tone of the author in the passage
A. Bossy B. Humorous C. Pessimistic D. Critical
C
“THE ANT AND THE ZEBRA” sounds like the title of a Aesop’s fable. Like all good fables, this one has a
moral, which is that tinkering with nature has unpredictable consequences. Unlike the Greek originals, though,
this fable is real.
The story plays out in Laikipia county, Kenya. The characters include big-headed ants, an invasive (入侵)
species, the native acacia ants these invasive ants have gradually been replacing, the whistling-thorn trees where
both sorts of ants live, a cast of elephants, lions, zebras and buffalo, and Douglas Kamaru, a Kenyan biologist in
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the University of Wyoming. As Mr Kamaru reports this week in Science, the ant invasion has set off a complicated
chain of consequences which has helped zebras at the expense of buffalo—thus illustrating a phenomenon called
“trophic cascade”.
It works like this. Whistling-thorns have co-evolved with the local ants. The trees provide the ants with
shelter and food, in the form of large, hollow (空心的) thorns into which they produce nutritious nectar (蜜汁) .
The ants, meanwhile, protect the trees by seeing off the chief threat to them, the local elephants, which are not
keen to feed on trees crawling with biting insects.
Acacia ants’ habitat are thickly carpeted with whistling-thorns. Big-headed ants, however, are not good at
keeping the elephants at bay. The elephants move in and bite the trees, removing much of the area’s cover. That
upsets the local lions, which often use this cover to hide when hunting zebra. To compensate, the lions switch to
hunting buffalo, which are more dangerous, but less fleet of foot.
Mr Kamaru has put numbers to the process, too. In invaded areas, elephants break trees five to seven times as
often as in uninvaded ones. And in those uninvaded places, zebra kills are almost three times as frequent as in the
invaded ones. Indeed, between 2003 and 2020, as the big-headed ants have spread, the percentage of local lion
kills where the victims was a zebra fell from 67% to 42%. Over the same period, the percentage of kills that were
buffalo rose from zero to 42%. Whether the buffalo blame the ants for their misfortune, no one knows.
28. What does the underlined phrase “tinkering with” probably mean in the 1st paragraph
A. making changes to B. paying attention to
C. finding fault with D. showing respect for
29. The “trophic cascade” in the passage happened when _________.
A. animal habitat in a specific area was preserved
B. an invasive species suffered a lack of food supply
C. certain plants were affected by human activities
D. a particular species in the food chain was replaced
30. Why did the lions change their targets of attack when hunting
A. Because it becomes less risky to hunt the buffalo.
B. Because greater visibility makes it hard to hunt zebra.
C. Because they are not good at keeping the elephants away.
D. Because they are upset by the presence of big-headed ants.
31. Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage
A. How ants and buffalo defeated lions. B. How elephants landed zebra in trouble.
C. How trees changed lions’ dinner menu. D. How ants persuaded lions to eat buffalo.
D
With the fast development of astronomy, astronomers are eager to find a hint of the familiar: planets that
resemble Earth. By pushing technology to the limits, astronomers are rapidly approaching the day when they can
find another Earth.
The most direct approach is to take a picture of it with a telescope. However, a more effective way is to use
“the Doppler technique”. This involves analyzing starlight for evidence that the star’s movement is affected by the
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gravitational pull of a planet. Nowadays, astronomers can tell when a planet is pulling its star by only one meter a
second—about human walking speed. That’s enough to detect a giant planet in a big orbit, or a small planet if it’s
close to its star.
Another approach is to watch a star for a slight dip in its brightness. This occurs when an orbiting planet
passes in front of the star and blocks part of its light. At most, a tenth of all planetary systems are oriented so that
these mini-eclipses (日食，月食)—called transits (凌日)—are visible from Earth. So, astronomers have to monitor
a lot of stars to capture just a few transits.
The dream of astronomers is to discover a rocky planet roughly the size of Earth orbiting in a habitable zone,
one that is neither too hot nor too cold to support life. If they succeed, they will have found what biologists
believe could be a promising residence for life.
The best places to look may be dwarf stars. Smaller than the sun, dwarf stars are plentiful; seven of the ten
stars nearest to Earth are dwarf stars. They also provide a steady supply of sunlight to any life-bearing planets
within their habitable zone. Additionally, dwarf stars are dim, so the habitable zone lies closer in. If the planet is
closer to the star, it’s easier for astronomers to detect a transit observation. A close-in planet also has a stronger
pull on its star. That makes it easier to detect with the Doppler method.
32. According to paragraph two, astronomers analyze starlight with the aim of finding ________.
A. where we can detect a giant orbit
B. why a small planet is close to its stars
C. whether the motion of the stars is changed
D. how strong the power of the gravitational pull is
33. Why do astronomers have to monitor a lot of stars to capture transits
A. Transits last a very short period of time.
B. Most planetary systems don’t have transits.
C. Transits only occur for a small number of stars.
D. No more than 10% planetary systems have visible transits from Earth.
34. Dwarf stars may be good places to spot Earth-like planets because _______.
A. dwarf stars are limited in number
B. their planets are close to the Earth
C. the closeness of the habitable zone to dwarf stars aids detection
D. the brightness of dwarf stars to Earth improves their visibility
35. What is the author’s attitude to the discovery of Earth-like planets
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A. Confident. B. Suspicious. C. Ambiguous. D. Unconcerned.
第二节（共 5小题, 每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to make a good first impression in that important business meeting, it is no longer about wearing
the sharpest suit or the firmest handshake but about making sure that the little Zoom window with your face in it
projects professionalism. But this isn’t always easy. 36 Here are some tips.
Don’t hold your phone.
If you absolutely must join the meeting on your phone, then don’t hold it in your hand. 37 Your
colleagues won’t see your picture swinging about wildly. And the camera won’t suddenly look up your nose when
you naturally pull your phone closer to your face.
38
How the light falls on our faces counts. So make sure that you don’t have a big, direct source of light behind
you, because all it will do is make your face dark and hard to see—and that’s the most important part!
A professional microphone makes up for bad video.
The built-in microphones inside our computers can be pretty good, but they’re never truly great. 39
What matters is that people should be able to hear what you’re saying.
Don’t rely on the default (默认) camera.
40 This could help create the illusion of eye contact. However, this isn’t always easy, especially if you’re
using a laptop and are sitting at a desk, towering above it. It might be worth getting an external camera you can
put on top of a monitor.
A. Lighting makes the difference.
B. Do put on make-up on your face.
C. Instead, obtain a phone stand to hold it.
D. The ideal position for your camera is at your eye-level.
E. What can you do to ensure a successful business meeting
F. So it’s worth spending the money on a dedicated external microphone.
G. So what can you do to make sure your video calls project the right image
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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Every Friday night the Chevron gas station food mart offers a discount on the leftover food. To ensure the
best selection, my mother and I pile into our old car and 41 in front of the mart at five p.m. sharp, ready to
get our 42 .
Chevron shopping 43 like this: One day my mother suddenly realized that she had maxed out (透支)
almost every credit card except the Chevron card and we needed groceries for the week. Since our first 44
there, I’ve learned to believe in flexibility. In my life, it has become necessary to 45 the idea of grocery
shopping. My mother and I can no longer shop at real grocery stores, 46 we still get the necessities.
Grocery shopping at Chevron has its 47 . The worst is when we have so many items that it takes the
cashier what seems like hours to ring up everything. A line of 48 customers formed behind us. It’s that line
that 49 the most—the way they look at us. My mother never notices—or maybe she 50 not to.
I’m 51 to shop there, and I’m afraid of running into someone I know. I once expressed my fear of
being seen shopping at Chevron to my mother, and her eyes shone with disappointment. I know that I hurt her
feelings when I try to 52 our weekly shopping trips.
And that is why I hold on to the idea of 53 so tightly. Whenever I feel the 54 rise to my face, I
remind myself at this point in my life I am struggling does not mean that I will always struggle. I know that
whatever happens, we will always 55 a way to survive.
41. A. settle down B. pull up C. hang about D. show off
42. A. award B. share C. change D. credit
43. A. continued B. started C. ran D. worked
44. A. encounter B. match C. inspection D. visit
45. A. dismiss B. develop C. bend D. accept
46. A. but B. so C. when D. unless
47. A. purposes B. drawbacks С. features D. grounds
48. A. excited B. guilty С. grateful D. anxious
49. A. declines B. suffers C. hurts D. struggles
50. A. threatens B. promises C. agrees D. pretends
51. A. shocked B. confused C. embarrassed D. bored
52. A. avoid B. join C. arrange D. cancel
53. A. simplicity B. generosity C. integrity D. flexibility
54. A. pride B. bitterness C. heat D. sweat
55. A. figure out B. wait for C. agree on D. break off
第二节 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Visitors have flocked from far and wide 56 (visit) the world’s largest ice and snow festival dubbed
(称为) “Disneyland on ice” recently. This is China’s Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival — a
family friendly, fun-filled dream land 57 (fill) with intricately designed ice sculptures. Although visitors
are treated 58 masses of ice sculptures throughout Harbin City, Sun Island and Ice and Snow World, are
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the two main areas. Ice and Snow World area is largely open at night, and 59 (feature) illuminated ice
skyscrapers. This year, they’ve also added such a towering snowflake Ferris wheel (摩天轮) 60 visitors
can take in the 61 (complete) of this impressive winter wonderland from the air. The festival has
established 62 (it) as one of the best winter celebrations worldwide, and has been pulling in an estimated
28.7 billion yuan ( 3.2 billion) per year.
One travel guide said: “I’ve always had 63 difficult time with winter, or at least the idea of it. I’ve
associated winter with misery, irrespective of how I 64 (physical) react to the cold, and have gone to great
65 (length) to deny its very existence. Exploring China’s Harbin Ice and Snow Festival brought me
indescribable joy.”
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，最近收到好友 Ben来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你
写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1.词数 80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Self-Portrait
Alia was disappointed to find herself in the drawing studio. She had been sick with the flu during the week
when everyone else got to pick their classes. She had hoped for Astronomy or Marine Biology, but they were full
by the time she got to choose. She loved everything about science, from the way it used facts and formulas to how
it revealed the basic nature of things. But art was so … un-scientific.
The first class project was self-portraits. Some students were drawing self-portraits using mirrors. Others
were working from photographs. Alia glanced at the incomplete sketches, feeling like a cat in a dog show. But she
had no choice. Hesitantly, she lifted a pencil, only to pause before the canvas. Confusion and reluctance were
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evidently written on her face; she had no idea how to proceed with her strokes.
The teacher came up to Alia’s easel（画架）. Seemingly having noticed her trouble, he sat next to her.
“Every portrait begins with a circle,” he said. “Then you create a series of lines.”
To demonstrate, he drew a group of small, quick portraits. He began each one with a circle, some straight
lines, and a triangle to determine where the eyes, nose, and chin should go. To Alia’s amazement, each portrait on
the paper took form. Alia had never thought about it, but the features of everyone’s face were in the same spots.
“Go ahead and give it a try.” The teacher handed the pencil back to her.
Taking a deep breath, Alia began her own self-portrait. She drew the basic form of a head, the way she had
been shown. From there, she used lines to plot the features of her face. She had to take note of each detail, with
each stroke, line and curve demanding her close attention. One wrong measurement could throw off the whole
portrait.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The process took patience and precision.
Admiring her work, Alia suddenly realized drawing was just what she had hoped for.
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