资源简介

2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考02
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：选择性必修第二册Unit 5-选择性必修第三册Unit 1。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers order
A．Coke and orange juice. B．Orange juice and coffee. C．Coffee and coke.
2．Why doesn’t the man want to go jogging
A．It’s rainy. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s cold.
3．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Husband and wife. C．Co-workers.
4．What will the speakers probably do next
A．Start to play. B．Stay at home. C．Set out for a game.
5．How will the man go to the conference
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By air.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where is the Mandy’s family
A．In Scotland. B．In England. C．In Ireland.
7．What will the speakers do next
A．Have tea. B．Have coffee. C．Drink beer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What can the man do
A．Play chess. B．Play cards. C．Skate.
9．Why does the man swim
A．For competition. B．For exercise. C．For fun.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．To China. C．Patient and doctor.
11．When is the report needed
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．Next Monday.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do with the report
A．Improve it. B．Hand it in later. C．Leave it with him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How old is the man’s first child
A．Six years old. B．Three years old. C．Two years old.
14．What does the man’s wife do
A．She is a nurse. B．She is a teacher. C．She is a lawyer.
15．When did the woman start looking after children
A．When she was in university.
B．When she was in high school.
C．When she was in middle school.
16．How often does the woman look after the children
A．Three days per week.
B．Every evening.
C．During the day on weekdays.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When were the Beatles formed
A．In 1956. B．In 1962. C．In 1968.
18．What kind of music did the Beatles play
A．Jazz. B．Indian. C．Pop.
19．Who was the drummer of the group
A．George Harrison. B．Ringo Starr. C．John Lennon.
20．What is the word “Beatlemania” used to describe
A．The fans. B．The movies. C．The fashion.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
City Hotels
Royal
It’s easy to miss this central hotel hidden away in a side street. Unlimited coffee, but nothing more, is available in the morning, but there are food stores a short walk away.
Windmill
This medium-priced hotel surrounded by artists’ studios, lively bars and interesting food shops is right in the middle of the city. The underground station outside will take you anywhere, including the airport within minutes. Help yourself to breakfast from 8 am downstairs.
Hi-Tech
All costs are kept low here. Guests book on the Internet, then check in and buy everything they need from machines. Breakfast comes in airline-style boxes. You sleep in a tiny cabin (隔间)for one and roll up your bed during the day. It’s a fun choice for backpackers, who get together in the lively club next door.
Stark’s
A leading designer has decorated the inside of this smart modern hotel with white bed covers and wooden floors. The ground floor has a top-class restaurant and gym. Reception is open 24 hours a day.
Mars
Hotel Mars is located on one of the main streets, a short walk from tourist attractions, theaters and restaurants. The luxury rooms are beautifully decorated. An excellent breakfast is served by waiters in the top-floor restaurant, which also offers breathtaking evening views over the city.
Haussman
The wonderful city museum is right next door to this friendly 19th-century hotel. The hotel games room will keep all ages entertained, and there’s plenty on offer at the self-service breakfast. Staff are always happy to supply information about what’s on.
21．What can be learned about Windmill
A．It offers unlimited coffee. B．It has an online-ordering service.
C．It is designed by a leading artist. D．It is next to an underground station.
22．What is probably a major concern of travelers who choose to stay in Hi-Tech
A．Comfort. B．Security. C．Price. D．Service.
23．Which hotel best suits people who want to enjoy evening views over the city
A．Royal. B．Mars. C．Haussman. D．Stark’s.
B
Pamela Malhotra has always attached great importance to education. However, life always seemed to “get in the way” every time she tried to finish her bachelor’s degree. The single mom was so devoted to working to support her two children that she repeatedly put her own education goals on hold, giving up her college program on two separate occasions over the years.
When he was just five years old, her son Bonifacio Malhotra noticed her struggling to get her degree, and he made a promise to help her. “I remember I just told my mom… one day, it’s gonna be you and me,” Bonifacio said. “We’re going to gain our degrees at the same time.” Those words proved to be predictable for the mom-and-son duo, who currently walked across the stage at the university to collect their bachelor’s degrees together!
“That promise, he never allowed it to die,” said Pamela. “He continuously confirmed that we’re gonna do this.” Their path to graduation wasn’t easy, but Bonifacio stayed true to his promise and helped his mother along the way. The two hold two associate’s degrees each, so in the fall of 2021 they registered together in bachelor-level online courses. They both found the classes challenging, but Bonifacio stepped up as the cheerleader his mother needed. “Mom, you’ve got to keep it going. I know you want to stop. We must keep going,” Bonifacio recalled. “The main thing was just trying to get everything lined up and stay on top of all the work.”
It took the Malhotras two years to finish their bachelor’s degrees, hers in humanities and Bonifacio’s in public safety administration. Pamela plans to stay at her job as a coordinator, and Bonifacio has accepted a job at university to help other students succeed in college, too.
Pamela said she was incredibly proud of her son’s achievement, and she personally couldn’t have reached her lifelong goal without the support of her family, especially him. “Between my son and my daughter, they were my greatest supporter,” Pamela proudly said.
24．Why Pamela Malhotra couldn’t finish her bachelor’s degree
A．Because she didn’t work hard enough.
B．Because she was devoted to working to support her two children.
C．Because her husband did not allowed her to further study.
D．Because she couldn’t find a proper major.
25．What do we know about the Malhotras
A．They took online courses at the same time.
B．Pamela thought the courses were more challenging.
C．Bonifacio majored in humanities at university.
D．Pamela now works as a university teacher.
26．Which of the following statements can best describe Bonifacio
A．He’s the good man of the house. B．He’s a man of all work.
C．He’s a man among men. D．He’s a man of his word.
27．What can be the best title of the passage
A．We Value the Time Being with Families B．Families Help Each Other
C．The Home Is Our Heaven D．Each Family Has Its Own Problems
C
Towards the end of the 1985 sci-fi classic Back to the Future, the inventor Doc Brown announces “where we’re going, we don’t need roads as the car lifts into the air”. While flying cars aren’t yet filling our skies, many are in development. In October the Chinese XPeng X2 successfully completed the first public test flight of its two-seater flying car in Dubai.
The XPeng X2 lifts vertically off the ground using eight propellers (螺旋桨), without the need for a runway, and is therefore suitable for built-up city areas. The vehicle, designed to carry two passengers, is fully electric and its makers say it can rise through the air at around two meters per second and then reach speeds of up to 80 miles per hour. The XPeng X2 is equipped with AI automation — it can be set to self-drive. It learns how to avoid traffic, buildings and people. It does not produce any carbon dioxide emissions during flight and is a step forward in the pursuit of urban green transportation. It is suitable for future low-altitude city flights and is perfect for short-distance city journeys such as sightseeing and medical transportation.
Although the test flight lasted just 90 seconds, according to Dr. Liu, chief aviation specialist at Xpeng Aeroht, the technology is close to being ready for public use, but regulations on flying cars are still some way off. Liu believes that people will be able to use flying cars within limited regulated spaces in just five years. This lines up pretty well with the Chinese government’s plan to put flying taxis on the market by 2025. The self-driving function presents further difficulties with regulation and also throws into question public acceptance. Many people are worried about the safety issues around self-driving cars on the ground, let alone vehicles that are flying around above their heads. However, Peng says it is safer for its flying car to be self-driving than to be driven by a human.
There are lots of flying cars in development now around the world and many of them actually fly, like Opener’s “BlackFly”, SkyDriver’s “SD-03’’and Klein Vision’s “AirCar” — which made a successful 35-minute test flight between two cities in Slovakia in 2021.
28．Why does the author mention the 1985 sci-fi classic Back to the Future
A．To introduce the topic B．To recommend the movie
C．To provide background information D．To make a prediction
29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The popularity of XPeng X2. B．The advantages of XPeng X2.
C．The limitation of XPeng X2. D．The prospect of XPeng X2.
30．What can we learn from the text
A．XPeng X2 can carry two passengers at a speed of 80miles per hour.
B．XPeng X2 is close to finishing the first public test fight.
C．XPeng X2 has already been launched on the market at present.
D．XPeng X2 has been widely accepted by the public now.
31．In which section of a website may this text appear
A．Science fiction B．Film review
C．Science & Technology D．Historical events
D
Researchers at the University of Arizona have been studying the effects of green light therapy on those suffering from migraine (偏头痛). In September, they completed their first clinical study and the results are very encouraging. They found that green light therapy is extremely beneficial to those who suffer from headaches. It not only reduces the intensity of the pain, but it also decreases its frequency by 60 percent, significantly improving patients’ quality of life.
According to the Migraine Research Foundation, migraine is the third most common illness in the world, affecting one billion worldwide, including men, women, and children. Additionally, it is the sixth most disabling illness in the world and more than 90 percent of the sufferers are unable to carry on with their normal activities during their sufferings. And when it is actually treated, medication overuse can lead to episodic (偶尔发生的) migraine turning chronic (慢性的).
According to Science Daily, the recent clinical study included 29 patients who suffer from episodic or chronic migraine. They have tried but failed in several traditional therapies including Botox injections and oral medications. In the study, participants spent two hours at home each day staring at a green-light LED．They did this for ten weeks, reporting the number and intensity of headaches they had.
Dr. Patwardhan, co-author of the study, said that the green light discharged by the LED greatly helps those who do not want to take medicine as well as those who do not respond to medications. “The beauty of this approach is the lack of associated side effects,” Patwardhan explained. But that’s not all. The participants also reported significant improvements in sleep quality and in the ability to perform everyday normal activities such as exercise and work. And none of them reported any side effects.
As the study reveals, green light treatment might be an unprecedented (前所未有的) alternative for migraine sufferers.
32．What can we learn from the research
A．Migraine sufferers unable to live a normal life makes up about 60%.
B．Episodic migraine can be treated more easily than chronic migraine.
C．Headaches can be relieved by green light.
D．Migraine most frequently happens to adults.
33．What were the 29 participants asked to do in the study
A．Take some traditional medicine daily for ten weeks.
B．Use a green-light LED the whole night at home for ten days.
C．Receive an injection each day for two months.
D．Look at the green light for two hours per day for 70 days.
34．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “discharged” in Paragraph 4
A．lit up B．put out C．taken in D．sent out
35．What was Patwardhan’s attitude to the new treatment
A．He thought it had side effects.
B．He agreed it was of great benefit.
C．He worried it might affect sleep.
D．He wondered if it hurt eyes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to make friends at a new school
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 36 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself.
37 If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
38
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself.
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. 39 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names.
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 40 Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy.
A．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
B．Be friendly to others.
C．Join after school activities you like.
D．Making new friends can be hard, too.
E．Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
F．If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
G．Never change who you are to try and fit in.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 50-year old 41 with his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged 42 still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering 43 I was going to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a 44 ride from our city to another ” I asked myself.
No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather 45 to take a plane. 46 him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to 47 a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip. It’s the adventure of getting there. ”
With my first step onto the train, the journey was already 48 what I expected. The train was modern and it was filled with 49 travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.
My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the 50 car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. 51 listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. I felt I 52 him for the first time. I was 53 for our time together on the train.
In this rapidly changing world, we often 54 important moments. It is necessary for us to 55 and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience.
Life isn’t just about the destination; it’s about the journey.
41．A．teacher B．neighbor C．grandfather D．grandmother
42．A．but B．and C．as D．so
43．A．that B．if C．why D．how
44．A．plane B．ship C．train D．coach
45．A．prepared B．refused C．agreed D．afforded
46．A．With B．Except C．Against D．Unlike
47．A．book B．keep C．design D．check
48．A．good for B．far from C．similar to D．different from
49．A．patient B．friendly C．curious D．generous
50．A．soft-seat B．sleeping C．dining D．hard-seat
51．A．Instead of B．According to C．Because of D．Thanks to
52．A．benefit B．believe C．understood D．memories
53．A．regretful B．thankful C．careful D．hopeful
54．A．enjoy B．offer C．accept D．miss
55．A．break down B．slow down C．calm down D．sit down
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Success means different things for different people. Some may equate it with fame, some with wealth and still some with accomplishments. For me, it means 56 (realize ) one’s dreams. Whatever your dreams are, you have a goal there and then devote 57 (you) to it. Dreams bring you hope and happiness. In the process of struggling for it, you cry, sweat, complain or even curse, but the joy of harvesting 58 (make) you forget all the pains and troubles you have gone through. So an old proverb says that the 59 (sweet) fruit is one that has undergone the bitterest experience.
There are several keys 60 success. First of all, your goal must be 61 (practice). It is well known that if you set your goal 62 (extreme) high, you will not attain it. Next, you have to make 63 detailed plan of doing it. You can take some 64 (step) to realize it. Since the process is quite tough, you need to be diligent, patient and persevering. Faced with some difficulties or frustrations, 65 you may meet with in the process, don’t lose heart. You should repeat over and over that there is nothing you can’t overcome. With this will and determination, success is sure to wait for you at the end of the tunnel!
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假设你是高中生李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 从网上看到中国抗击疫情中的许多英雄人物之后，给你写了一封e-mail，询问谁是你眼中的英雄，请根据以下要点用英语给他回信，介绍自己眼中的英雄钟南山。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
资料参考：钟南山1936年出生于江苏
共和国勋章的获得者（共和国勋章 the Medal of the Republic） 战胜 SARS 和 COVID-19
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My Dad’s Best Flower
I remember my first home was a small apartment on the second floor with a lovely and spacious balcony. When my mom was busy in the kitchen, she let me stay on the balcony watching the kids playing in the street. On that balcony I played sometimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years old and when my mom was absent, she was like a mother to me. The balcony was a great hobby place for my father. After his work he used to grow carnations (康乃馨) in flower boxes. His carnations were red, pink and white, and everyone appreciated them for their beauty.
He took care of them with so much love and devotion. He dealt carefully with his flowers like a mother taking care of her baby. Many times I sat on the floor of the balcony for hours observing him and his lovely flowers with patience. He was always doing something on that balcony. He was watering them every day, cleaning the balcony floor, changing the potting soil and when the stems were thick, strong and high enough, he started his improvement operation attentively like a doctor.
My dad took a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem of the carnation and measured the height. Then he made a small mark on the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enough to fit in again of barley (插穗的芽). Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His job was then to water the plants and to take care of them. “No one should touch them,” he said to Mom. Every day, when he came home from work he went straight to the balcony.
Mom used to tell us, “Do not touch Daddy’s flowers.” For us it was a fascinating experience to watch how the small stems were growing and making flowers. When the carnations had grown big enough, my dad enjoyed watching them every day. We the kids did too.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考
全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
1．C
【原文】M: I’d like a coffee. What about you
W: Mm... me, too. And the kids will drink coke. But just ask for one bottle. They’ll never finish drinking.
M: Orange juice is much better for them.
W: I know, but they always refuse to drink it.
2．C
【原文】W: Let’s go jogging tomorrow morning.
M: Why jog in the morning
W: For me, jogging in the morning is fun both as sport and as a hobby.
M: But I hate getting up early in the morning, especially in the winter.
3．B
【原文】W: Hi, honey. I’m leaving for work. If Cathy cries, the rubber duck can make her calm down.
M: Don’t worry. I can get this all under control.
4．C
【原文】M: I think the game starts at eight.
W: Well. Let’s set off right now.
5．A
【原文】W: I hear you’ll go to Wuhan for a conference. How will you go there By air
M: Not decided yet. It’s expensive by air and not comfortable by bus. As for a ship, it’s too slow. Maybe by train.
W: I have the same idea.
6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Hello, Mike. What are you doing in this part of London
M: Well, in fact, I’m looking for a flat around here.
W: A flat Do you want to move
M: Yes, actually, believe it or not, Mandy and I are getting married.
W: It’s great! Congratulations. When did you decide
M: Only last week. It was when we were staying with her family in Scotland. Now we’re trying to find a suitable flat.
W: It will be great to have you as neighbors. I hope you manage to buy one soon.
M: So do I. Now, what about a coffee There’s a good place just around the corner.
W: What a good idea!
8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Do you have any hobbies
M: Yes, I like swimming and playing chess. What about you
W: Oh, chess is not really for me. But I like swimming, too.
M: Which styles can you swim
W: I can swim back stroke and free style. Now I am practicing underwater swimming, but I have difficulty in breathing. Maybe you can teach me sometime.
M: Swimming is one of the most popular recreational activities all over the world. I am not professional in swimming. I swim for fun. But we can learn from each other.
W: It’s a deal.
10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: You look pale, Stephanie! What’s wrong
W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.
M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor
W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.
M: Well it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning
W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.
M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know.
13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Thanks so much for coming to our house! My wife and I really need someone to look after the children. After we had our first baby six years ago, my wife left her job as a lawyer to care for him. Then we had a little girl — that was two years ago. But my wife has decided to start teaching at a university. So we’d like to hire someone to watch them during the day.
W: Well，I have a lot of experience taking care of children! I started babysitting my own little brothers and sisters when I was in middle school. I also looked after other people’s children to make money when I was in high school. And last year, I took the Red Cross safety course, so I know basic first aid.
M: Wow! You sound like you know what you’re doing. If you want the job, we’ll pay you twenty dollars an hour. You should work three days a week. My wife only teaches part of the week, so we don’t need you all the time.
W: That sounds perfect. I’ll take the job!
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
W: The world of music was never be the same since the formation of a band in Liverpool, England in 1956. The Beatles were formed by George Harrison, Ringo Starr, Paul McCartney, and John Lennon. Their first hit (风行一时的事物) song Love Me Do was recorded in 1962. The Beatles quickly became the world’s best-known pop music group and many people today still regard them as the finest band in the history of pop music. Lennon and McCartney were the authors of most of the songs the group recorded. Harrison also wrote songs, often using ideas from Indian music. The drummer of the group was the famous Ringo Starr and he occasionally sang. For six years the Beatles had hit after hit songs. Twenty-eight of their songs were on the Top Twenty record charts and seventeen of these songs reached number one on the charts. The group also had a successful movie career. The comedies A Hard Day’s Night and Yellow Submarine became very successful movies. People imitated (模仿) their long hairstyles, clothing, and humor. Almost all later pop bands learned from the Beatles. Beatlemania is the word used to describe how strong and loyal the fans were.
21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章是对城市中的几家酒店的介绍。
21．细节理解题。根据Windmill中的“The underground station outside will take you anywhere, including the airport within minutes.(外面的地铁站可以带你去任何地方，几分钟内就能到达机场。)” 可知，该酒店紧邻地铁站。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Hi-Tech中的“All costs are kept low here.( 这里所有的成本都很低。)” 和“It’s a fun choice for backpackers, who get together in the lively club next door.( 对于背包客来说，这是一个有趣的选择，他们可以在隔壁热闹的俱乐部聚会。)”可知，该酒店价格便宜，这是吸引背包客很重要的一点。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Mars中“An excellent breakfast is served by waiters in the top-floor restaurant, which also offers breathtaking evening views over the city.( 服务员在顶楼的餐厅供应美味的早餐，而这里也提供了惊人的城市夜景。)”可知，在该酒店的顶层餐厅可以欣赏到壮观的城市夜景。故选B。
24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了单身母亲Pamela为了抚养两个孩子不得不多次搁置自己攻读学位的目标，儿子Bonifacio从小就承诺要帮助母亲实现获得学位的目标，后来两人同时攻读学位，儿子一直鼓励母亲，帮助母亲，最后两人都成功获得学位。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The single mom was so devoted to working to support her two children that she repeatedly put her own education goals on hold, giving up her college program on two separate occasions over the years. (这位单亲妈妈为了抚养两个孩子而全身心地工作，以至于她多次搁置自己的教育目标，在过去的几年里，她曾两次放弃大学课程。)”可知，Pamela Malhotra无法完成学士学位是因为她要全身心地工作来养活两个孩子。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The two hold two associate’s degrees each, so in the fall of 2021 they registered together in bachelor-level online courses. (两人各自拥有两个副学士学位，所以在2021年秋季，他们一起注册了学士学位的在线课程。)”可知，儿子Bonifacio和母亲Pamela同时参加了在线课程。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“That promise, he never allowed it to die (那个承诺，他从未让它消失。)”和“Their path to graduation wasn’t easy, but Bonifacio stayed true to his promise and helped his mother along the way. (他们的毕业之路并不容易，但Bonifacio信守诺言，一路帮助他的母亲。)”可知，Bonifacio信守对母亲的承诺，在攻读学位的过程中一直帮助母亲，最终让母亲的梦想成真。由此可知，他是个守信用的人。故选D项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Pamela said she was incredibly proud of her son’s achievement, and she personally couldn’t have reached her lifelong goal without the support of her family, especially him. (Pamela说，她为儿子的成就感到无比自豪，如果没有家人的支持，尤其是儿子的支持，她不可能实现自己的人生目标。)”可知，文章围绕Malhotras一家相互支持的故事展开，单身母亲Pamela为了抚养两个孩子不得不多次搁置自己攻读学位的目标，儿子Bonifacio从小就承诺要帮助母亲实现获得学位的目标，后来两人同时攻读学位，儿子一直鼓励母亲，帮助母亲，最后两人都成功获得学位。因此，B项“家庭成员互相帮助”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选B项。
28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍完成首次公开试飞的新型交通工具智能飞行汽车XPeng X2 以及智能飞行汽车面临的挑战。
28．推理判断题。作者在第一段第一句“Towards the end of the 1985 sci-fi classic Back to the Future, the inventor Doc Brown announces “where we’re going, we don’t need roads as the car lifts into the air”. (在1985年的科幻经典电影《回到未来》的结尾，发明家布朗博士宣称：“我们要去的地方，我们不需要道路，因为汽车会飞到空中。”)”引用电影《回到未来》中关于飞行汽车的台词“我们要去的地方，我们不需要道路，因为汽车升到空中”；在第一段二、三句“While flying cars aren’t yet filling our skies, many are in development. In October the Chinese XPeng X2 successfully completed the first public test flight of its two-seater flying car in Dubai.(虽然飞行汽车还没有充斥我们的天空，但许多正在开发中。10月，中国XPeng X2在迪拜成功完成了其双座飞行汽车的首次公开试飞。)”中作者指出，许多飞行汽车正在开发中，中国XPeng X2在迪拜成功完成了其双座飞行汽车的首次公开试飞；文章下文主要介绍了飞行汽车XPeng X2；由此可知，作者提到1985年的科幻经典《回到未来》是为了引出本文的话题：飞行汽车Chinese XPeng X2。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。第二段“The XPeng X2 lifts vertically off the ground using eight propellers (螺旋桨), without the need for a runway, and is therefore suitable for built-up city areas. The vehicle, designed to carry two passengers, is fully electric and its makers say it can rise through the air at around two meters per second and then reach speeds of up to 80 miles per hour. The XPeng X2 is equipped with AI automation — it can be set to self-drive. It learns how to avoid traffic, buildings and people. It does not produce any carbon dioxide emissions during flight and is a step forward in the pursuit of urban green transportation. It is suitable for future low-altitude city flights and is perfect for short-distance city journeys such as sightseeing and medical transportation.(XPeng X2使用8个螺旋桨垂直升降，不需要跑道，因此适用于建筑密集的城市地区。这款设计用于搭载两名乘客的全电动汽车，其制造商表示，它可以以每秒两米的速度在空中上升，然后达到每小时80英里的速度。小鹏X2配备了人工智能自动化——它可以设置为自动驾驶。它学会了如何避开交通、建筑物和人群。它在飞行过程中不会产生任何二氧化碳排放，是追求城市绿色交通的一步。它适合未来的低空城市飞行，也适合短途城市旅行，如观光和医疗运输。)”主要介绍了XPeng X2不需要跑道、适用于建筑密集的城市地区、速度快、配备了人工智能自动化、可以设置为自动驾驶以及无污染不会产生任何二氧化碳排放等特点，这些都是XPeng X2的优点；由此可知，第二段主要阐述了XPeng X2的优点。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The vehicle, designed to carry two passengers, is fully electric and its makers say it can rise through the air at around two meters per second and then reach speeds of up to 80 miles per hour.(该车设计可搭载两名乘客，是全电动的，其制造商表示，它可以以每秒两米左右的速度在空中上升，然后达到每小时80英里的速度。)”可知，XPeng X2可以搭载两名乘客，以每秒两米左右的速度在空中上升，然后以每小时80英里的速度飞行。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“In October the Chinese XPeng X2 successfully completed the first public test flight of its two-seater flying car in Dubai.(10月，中国XPeng X2在迪拜成功完成了其双座飞行汽车的首次公开试飞。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍智能飞行汽车XPeng X2，属于科技领域的内容，因此本文最可能在网站的科学与技术专栏出现。故选C。
32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了绿光照射疗法或许可以治疗偏头痛。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They found that green light therapy is extremely beneficial to those who suffer from headaches. It not only reduces the intensity of the pain, but it also decreases its frequency by 60 percent, significantly improving patients’ quality of life. ”（他们发现，绿光疗法对头痛患者非常有益。它不仅减轻了疼痛的强度，而且还减少了60%的疼痛频率，显著提高了患者的生活质量。）可知，绿光疗法对头痛患者大有裨益，极大提高了病人的生活质量。由此判断绿光疗法可以缓解头痛C项符合文意，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the study, participants spent two hours at home each day staring at a green-light LED. They did this for ten weeks, reporting the number and intensity of headaches they had.”（在这项研究中，参与者每天花两个小时在家里盯着绿光LED。他们这样做了十周，报告他们头痛的次数和强度。）可知，在实验中，29名偏头痛患者即受试者被要求每天花两小时盯着绿光指示灯，这一过程要持续10周，即70天。D项符合文意，故选D。
3.词义猜测题。“discharge”所在的句子为Dr. Patwardhan, co-author of the study, said that the green light discharged by the LED greatly helps those who do not want to take medicine as well as those who do not respond to medications.（该研究的合著者帕特瓦尔丹博士说，LED发出的绿光对那些不想吃药的人和那些对药物没有反应的人都有很大的帮助。）LED指的是发光二极管，因此根据常识和句意，绿光应该是从发光二极管中“发出；释放”，此处很容易能理解出该单词是“发出，释放”的意思。 A. lit up 点亮/灯；B. put out 扑灭；C. take in吸收；理解；欺骗；收留；包括；欣赏； D. sent out 发出(声音、光热、信号灯) 。D项符合文意，故选D。
4.推理判断题。第四段前两句提到“Dr. Patwardhan, co-author of the study, said that the green light discharged by the LED greatly helps those who do not want to take medicine as well as those who do not respond to medications. “The beauty of this approach is the lack of associated side effects,” Patwardhan explained.”（该研究的合著者帕特瓦尔丹博士说，LED发出的绿光对那些不想吃药的人和那些对药物没有反应的人都有很大的帮助。帕特瓦尔丹解释说:“这种方法的优点在于没有相关的副作用。”）并通过“greatly helps”（极大地帮助了），“The beauty of this research”（这个方法的优点）这样的关键词，可知Patwardhan 持乐观态度，认为该疗法对患者大有好处。B项符合文意，故选B。
36．D 37．G 38．B 39．F 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了如何融入一个新的学校。
36．空前“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(从一所新学校开始可能会很困难。一切似乎都变了，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课。)”说明的是在新的学校会遇到的困难，空格处应该继续说还有什么困难，D选项“Making new friends can be hard, too.(结交新朋友也很困难。)”说明的是在新学校交新朋友也是困难的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
37．本段小标题是“Be yourself.(做你自己。)”，因此本段主要讲的是要做自己，不要轻易改变自己，G选项“Never change who you are to try and fit in.(永远不要为了适应而改变自己。)”说明的是不要改变自己，要做自己，因此符合本段语境，故选G。
38．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.(记得要善待你在新学校遇到的人。)”说明了要对在学校遇到的人好，也就是要待人友好，B选项“Be friendly to others.(对他人友好。)”说明了要待人友好，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
39．空前“A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.(微笑是大有帮助的。当你走在大厅里时，不要一直盯着地板看。抬起头，与他人进行眼神交流。)”说明要抬起头和他人进行眼神交流，空后“Introduce yourself.(介绍你自己。)”说明要介绍自己，空格处应该是与他人交流的一种方式，F选项“If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.(如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说“嗨”。)”说明了要对人微笑，其中smile和前面的smile一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
40．空前“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，别人也一样。)”说明了别人也喜欢你叫他名字，所以不叫他们名字的话他们可能会生气，A选项“People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.(如果你每次都以“嘿”开头，人们可能会生气。)”说明如果光说“嘿”，而不叫名字，别人可能会生气，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和祖父一起坐火车的经历。祖父拒绝坐飞机，选择坐火车，作者认为飞机更快速更方便，但最终在火车上和祖父聊了许多，并认为旅程其实比目的地更重要。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，我们在月台上静静地等着。他就在那里，我50岁留着灰白的头发的祖父，我就在那里，我一个十几岁的女孩，穿着牛仔裤和T恤。A. teacher老师；B. neighbor邻居；C. grandfather爷爷，外祖父；D. grandmother祖母，外祖母；根据后文的“Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa”可知，这里说的是“爷爷”。故选C项。
42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他那双上了年纪但依然清澈的蓝眼睛正全神贯注地看着这一幕。A. but但是；B. and而且；C. as因为；当……时；D. so所以。前面形容眼睛用的是aged，后面用的是clear，可知这里是表示转折。故选A项。
43．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我在想我将如何度过接下来的两天。A. that引导宾语从句无词义；B. if是否；C. why为什么；D. how如何。根据后文的“I asked myself”可知，作者不知道如何度过接下来的两天。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“为什么我同意和我奇怪的爷爷一起坐从我们的城市到另一个城市的火车 ”我问自己。A. plane飞机；B. ship轮船；C. train火车；D. coach长途汽车。根据第三段第一句“With my first step onto the train”可知，这里作者是和爷爷一起坐火车。选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有其它人想成为同路人，因为我的祖父拒绝乘飞机。A. prepared准备； B. refused拒绝；C. agreed同意；D. afforded负担得起。根据语境理解，没有人想要一路是因为祖父选择了坐火车，拒绝坐飞机。故选B项。
46．考查介词词义辨析。句意：不像他，我喜欢坐飞机，因为我想尽快到达目的地。A. With和；B. Except 除了；C. Against反对；D. Unlike不像。根据前文的“my grandfather refused to take a plane”可知以及后面的“I loved to fly”可知，这里是说我和祖父不一样，祖父拒绝坐飞机而我喜欢坐飞机。故选D项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管别人怎么告诉我祖父关于飞行的舒适和安全，他拒绝预订航班，说:“这不仅仅是旅行。这是一种冒险。”A. book预定；B. keep保持；C. design设计；D. check检查，核对。根据前文的“my grandfather refused to take a plane”可推断，这里是说祖父拒绝订机票。故选A项。
48．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：当我踏上火车的第一步时，旅程已经和我想象的不一样了。A. good for对……有好处；B. far from远离；C. similar to和……相似；D. different from和……不同。根据前文“Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a train ride from our city to another ” 可知，作者是不愿意坐火车的，而后文说The train was modern…可知，这里作者对于火车的原本的预料不一样。故选D项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火车很现代化，车上坐满了友好的旅客。我们都微笑着点头互相问候。A. patient耐心的；B. friendly 友好的；C. curious好奇的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后面的“We all smiled and nodded to greet each other. ”可知这里是说旅客很友好。故选B项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷和我坐在餐车里。A. soft-seat软座的；B. sleeping睡觉的；C. dining用餐的；D. hard-seat硬座的。根据后文的“we could enjoy food and drinks.”可知，这里是说坐在火车的餐车里。故选C项。
51．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不再听我的音乐，而是成为了一个心甘情愿的听众，我了解了我从来没有时间和耐心去了解的家族史。A. Instead of代替，而不是；B. According to根据； C. Because of因为；D. Thanks to由于。这里是说作者不听音乐而是和爷爷一起交谈，表示转折。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我第一次理解了他。我很感激我们在火车上共度的时光。A. benefit 有益于，对…有益；B. believe相信；C. understood 理解；D. memories记忆。根据前文“I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. ”可知，我和爷爷交谈得很愉快，我第一次理解了爷爷为什么选择坐火车而不是坐飞机。故选C项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我第一次理解了他。我很感激我们在火车上共度的时光。A. regretful后悔的；B. thankful 感激的；C. careful小心的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据前文“Instead of listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. ”可知，这一趟坐火车的旅程让我觉得很愉快，因此我是感激的。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个快速变化的世界里，我们经常错过重要的时刻。A. enjoy享受；B. offer提供；C. accept接受；D. miss错过。根据前面的In this rapidly changing world以及结合前文理解可知，这里是说我们在快速变化的世界中错过了很多重要时刻。故选D项。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们有必要慢下来，听长辈们讲述他们的历史或经历。A. break down分解；发生故障；B. slow down减速，放慢速度； C. calm down平静下来；D. sit down坐下。根据整篇文章的理解以及不坐飞机而是火车可知，在这里作者是呼吁我们慢下来。故选B项。
56．realizing 57．yourself 58．makes 59．sweetest 60．to 61．practical 62．extremely 63．a 64．steps 65．which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成功，包括不同人对于成功的不同理解、以及如何取得成功。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，它意味着实现一个人的梦想。非谓语动词担当动词“mean”的宾语，用动名词形式，构成固定搭配：mean doing sth.，意为：意味着……。故填realizing。
57．考查固定搭配。句意：无论你的梦想是什么，你都有一个目标，然后全真心投入。固定搭配：devote oneself to，意为“全身心投入……”。故填yourself。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：梦想带给你希望和幸福。在为它奋斗的过程中，你哭泣，流汗，抱怨甚至诅咒，但收获的喜悦让你忘记了所有你经历过的痛苦和烦恼。这里为并列句的谓语动词，根据上文的时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the joy of harvesting”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
59．考查最高级。句意：所以一句古老的谚语说，最甜蜜的果实是经历了最痛苦的经历的果实。根据空后“the bitterest experience”可推断，空处为最高级。故填sweetest。
60．考查固定搭配。句意：成功有几个关键。固定搭配：the key to，意为：……的关键。故填同。
61．考查形容词。句意：首先，你的目标必须切实可行。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。故填practical。
62．考查副词。句意：众所周知，如果你把目标定得太高，你是无法实现的。修饰形容词“high”用副词形式。故填extremely。
63．考查冠词。句意：接下来，你必须制定一个详细的计划。修饰单数可数名词plan，表泛指，用不定冠词，且detailed的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
64．考查名词的数。句意：你可以采取一些步骤来实现它。step“步骤”是可数名词，根据空前的some可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填steps。
65．考查定语从句。句意：面对一些你可能会在这个过程中遇到的困难或挫折，不要灰心。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“some difficulties or frustrations”，在非限制性定语从句中担当宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
66．Dear Mike,
I’m honoured that you’re interested in getting to know about the heroes in China in this special fight. From my point of view, I regard Zhong Nanshan, a famous medical scientist in China, as the hero in my eyes. He once contributed great to the SARS outbreak. Again, he stood out immediately as a brave fighter during the COVID-19 epidemic in China at the risk of being infected. Because of his contributions he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. As a student, all that I can do is to study hard and acquire the knowledge to be needed for the construction of our promising future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Mike回信，向他介绍你眼中的抗疫英雄——钟南山。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在我看来：from my point of view→ in my opinion
著名的：famous→ well-known
勇敢的：brave→ courageous
立即：immediately→ in no time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：From my point of view, I regard Zhong Nanshan, a famous medical scientist in China, as the hero in my eyes.
拓展句：From my point of view, I regard Zhong Nanshan as the hero in my eyes, who is a famous medical scientist in China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m honoured that you’re interested in getting to know about the heroes in China in this special fight.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 As a student, all that I can do is to study hard and acquire the knowledge to be needed for the construction of our promising future.（运用了that引导定语从句）
67．A possible version:
Paragraph 1：
One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea. She proposed us to pick the best out of the carnations so that dad could appreciate it forever than have to plant it hard. We went to the balcony, hoping to select out the best and most lovely one. While doing so, however, Maria accidentally fell, bruising her knees. What was worse, many flowers were also knocked down, leaving the balcony in a mess and the majority of the flowers out of shape. Despite this, we managed to pick the very flowers we wanted and waited nervously and uneasily for the father’s arrival and his response.
Paragraph 2：
When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals. In no time, he got annoyed and stormed into our room, questioning us in glare who it was that made such a mess of his flowers. Instead of crying, brave Maria held out the flowers and explained what we meant to do and how it ended up this way. She was afraid that dad might punish her, but at the same time she hoped that dad would smile at our warm actions. Deeply touched, dad held the flowers tightly and gently, and immediately gathered us into his arms, saying, “You are my best flowers!”
【分析】这篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者家有一个阳台，这个阳台是他和他姐姐的玩耍的小天地，但更是爸爸的养植他心爱花的地方。爸爸每天下班回家就会去阳台那里照料他的花朵。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一天，爱着爸爸的姐姐有了一个好的主意……，所以应该写姐姐的这个主意是什么，应该怎么做来实现这个想法。要详细描述姐姐有这样想法的原因，姐姐和我怎么做，做了什么来实现这个姐姐的这个想法。第二段开头是：爸爸回家后，像往常一样直奔阳台，看到了他的花像死去的动物一样躺在那里……，这里应该写爸爸看到阳台的一片狼藉后做了些什么。爸爸看到阳台的花被弄的一片狼藉，感到十分愤怒，找到我和姐姐质问我们为什么会变成这样，勇敢的姐姐解释了这样做的初衷，但因为意外导致现在这样的状况并向爸爸道歉，当他们忐忑地等待着爸爸的责骂时，爸爸却是感动地把他们揽在怀里深情地说道：“你们就是我最好的花朵。”
续写时要求根据所给文章和段落开头，写一篇完整的短文，且所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：propose sb to do，what was worse，in a mess，storm into等 高级词汇；目的状语从句so that dad could appreciate it forever than have to plant it hard， what we meant to do and how it ended up this way.两个并列宾语从句，questioning us in glare who it was that made such a mess of his flowers. 非谓语引导的伴随状语。

展开更多......

收起↑