2024年高考高三英语名校模拟试题速递——语法填空(含解析)

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2024年高考高三英语名校模拟试题速递——语法填空(含解析)

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2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递
语法填空
(2023 秋 · 内蒙古包头 · 高三统考一模) 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空
格处填入适当的词(不多于 3 个单词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In ancient times, builders and architects in Beijing 1 (rely) on five colors to add life to their
creations: red, yellow blue white and gray. These colors were connected 2 five different elements:
metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. The Chinese sage (圣贤) Laozi said that five colors make people blind, so in
architectural art, it’s suggested that no more than three main colors should 3 (use) for a design;
otherwise, it would look too busy. Then red, yellow and blue gradually became the main colors in the Forbidden
City.
Red, the color of fire and blood has long been important in Chinese symbolism. 4 (traditional), red
represents warmth and the highest amount of energy. The association of red with good fortune is the reason
5 the color red is important in wedding, New Years, and other important 6 (celebration).
Yellow was another obvious color in old Beijing, 7 (stand) for the power of emperor. The Yellow Emperor is the mythological (神话的) forefather of the Chinese nation while archaeologists find the 8
(early) examples of Chinese civilization in the Yellow River Basin.
The color blue symbolized heaven and heavenly blessings with the best example of the rooftops of structures at the Temple of Heaven. 9 was discovered that blue had a high sensitivity to light, and was the perfect
color used 10 (create) copies of drawings.
(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐 · 统考一模) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past few years, scientists 11 (develop) a new artificial intelligence technology that can
detect whether someone is lying through analyzing the muscles in his face.
Patches (贴片) placed on a person’s face detect muscle activity and then machine learning technology is used. The machine is able 12 (calculate) whether or not the person has been telling lies. 13 (invent)
by Yael Hanein at Tel Aviv University in Israel, the machine showed success rate of 73 percent, implying it can
catch liars with ease.
How would our facial expressions give 14 our lies According to researchers from the University
of British Columbia, Canada, some of the muscles in our faces change “behavior” when we are lying. Liars
15 (usual) raise their eyebrows. They also blink a lot and hold 16 (they) eyes closed longer.
17 (close) the eyes is a way to buy time for the liar so that they can better perfect their story.
Liars often blush (脸红). Blood flows into the cheeks as they become nervous about the 18 (true)
possibly being revealed.
Liars also have fake smiles. 19 real smile often causes the eyes to light up or become smaller. This is because more muscles are used 20 we are happy. A fake smile is often accompanied by “dead” eyes
instead.
(2023 春 ·河南 · 高三校联考一模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yunnan is the hometown of tea. It provides the ideal climate and the ecological environment for large-leaf
tea trees, which are located in the 21 (region) along the Lancang River. Thousands of years ago, they
formed those ancient tea plantations, 22 are the best gift that nature has grated us.
23 (preserve) the ancient tea trees, Southwest Chinn’s Yunnan Province has passed a protection
regulation recently, 24 (clarify) that wild and cultivated ten plants aged over 100 wars should be better
protected in the province. The new regulation, which will come into force starting from March 1,
2023, 25 (prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants and their growing environment.
Unauthorized cutting and transplantation of ancient tea trees, carving tree branches, digging the roots,
26 damaging the ancient lea trees are all banned.
Other 27 (legal) practices include using harmful chemical herbicides, releasing waste gas and water, as well as dumping and throwing waste 28 (casual) within the protection range of the trees,
according to the regulation.
Yunnan has diverse resources of tea trees. The regulation also advocates proper research and
29 (apply) of Yunnan’s resources of ancient tea trees, raising varieties 30 new tea trees of good
quality, as well as the establishment of relevant industrial chains.
(2023·河南郑州 · 统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After winning the championship in boys’ singles under 14 years old at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in
Guangzhou in late August, 2022, Wang Fa has 31 (rapid) attracted attention on the Internet. He is known
for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, 32 (earn) him the name of “basket tennis boy” .
Wang Fa is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in Cangyuan Va autonomous county, Yunnan
province, 33 was just lifted out of poverty in 2019. Over the past six years, he, along with his
34 (fellow) at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, 35 ( improve) his skills and physical
strength through training that includes running 9 kilometers and swinging his racket more than 7,000 times every
day. “If it 36 (be) not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back home,” he told
China Daily.
Talking about his habit of carrying his tennis equipment in a bamboo basket—a symbol of the agricultural
life of the Va ethnic group-Wang Fa said after the match that he carried his rackets this way 37 (honor) his
hometown.
Before tennis, Wang Fa was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club to learn to play tennis. At first, his parents didn’t agree at all because they could not afford it, 38 the tennis
club offered to teach him free of charge. Zhang Xiaohong, Wang Fa’s head coach, founded the club in 2014,
selecting around 20 talented local children and training them 39 free. “I want to take children to the
outside world through tennis,” Zhang said. For Wang Fa, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title is just the
beginning of a promising future. “I will head to the top spot on the 40 (profession) stage,” he said.
(2022 秋 ·甘肃 · 高三统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dafen Oil Painting Village
Dafen, a small, but 41 (heavy) populated area lies in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, where
there are about 8,000 painters who specialize in creating copies of Western art.
Dafen was once home to 300 rice growers. Then it became 42 international center of painting
reproductions. The change 43 (begin) a few short years after China’s reform and opening up in
1978.
Dafen has 1,200 art businesses and 44 (gallery), which employ about 20,000 people. It yearly output reached $601 million in 2017. But the local economy has shrunk (收缩) since the financia crisis in 2008,
45 foreign demand (需求) for art reproductions fell and never returned.
The local government has made a plan 46 (rebuild) Dafen’s businesses. The goal is to have
artists stop copying masterpieces and instead create their own original works of art.
To change this, and to bring 47 more artists, the government of Dafen has invested 100 million
yuan in an art museum. It has also built 269 apartments for artists. The town now has 300 artists
48 (make) original works.
One of them who 49 (live) in Dafen for many years confidently says the new plan will
be 50 (success).
(2023·吉林白山 · 统考一模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Yifan, a student from Shandong Province, 51 (like) observing ants and has discovered many
funny secrets behind their behaviors, helping him win the gold medal in the S. -T. Yau High School Science
Award, which is aimed to inspire scientific innovations for Chinese high school students all over the world. Since last August, Huang 52 (commit) to the competition. He’ve found that 53 ants live underground for a
long time, they could still find out if other ants belong to the same nest. 54 (test) this, Huang made a nest
with about 100 ants, using materials such 55 test tubes and plastic bottles.
He applied blue paint to the stomach of one of the ants and put it back into the nest and observed how the rest of the ants responded. “After the 56 (paint) ant enters the nest, 57 rest will attack it and stop it from
entering the nest. But when the ants discover that the dyed ant comes from the same nest by using their eyes and
sense of smell, they will stop attacking, ” Huang said.
With animal tracking software, cameras and other instruments, Huang designed six experiments to
58 (far) explore the individual ants’ ability to recognize their nestmates. “Social insects like ants and bees have a strong 59 (able) to distinguish their own nest- mates, 60 helps to enhance the cohesion(凝
聚力) within the nest,”Huang added.
(2023·吉林 · 统考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
FUJIAN cuisine 61 (originate) from southeast China’s Fujian Province and gradually absorbed the
cooking style of the migrants from the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze River.
Known as a province with numerous mountains on China’s southeast coast, Fujian is rich 62 natural food resources. With a 3,752-kilometer-long coastline and over 2,000 islands, it has 63 abundant supply
of fish, shellfish, and other sea products, which provide rich 64 (various) of food ingredients. Fujian
cuisine, 65 (according), is noted for woodland delicacies(佳肴) and seafood delights, while trying
66 (preserve) the original flavor of the main ingredients that is light but delicious, fresh, and not oily in
general.
Fujian cuisine has some distinctive features: First, local chefs are skilled at knife techniques and can cut food into hair-thin slices. Second, with the large amount of seafood in the local people’s diet,they love to cook various kinds of soups with seafood. Third, it is known 67 they can make good use of unique spices, which create various tastes. Fourth, all ingredients 68 (choose) from nutritious foods that are artistically decorated in plates. 69 (represent) Fujian dishes include boiled sea clams in chicken soup, lychee pork, and fried duck
in Shacha sauce.
In ancient times, many Fujian people made a living working abroad in Southeast Asia as expats(侨民),
therefore gradually 70 (take) many other elements into their dietary customs.
(2023·陕西 · 校联考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Camping was so popular as to even become a fashion across China during the just-concluded National Day holiday, with some joking that “half of the friends 71 WeChat were camping. Outdoor camping sites were
popular during the holiday and had to 72 (book) several days in advance.
According to research firm iiMedia Research, the core market size of China’s camping economy reached
74.75 billion yuan ($10.5 billion) in 2021, 73 was 62.5 percent up year-on-year.
More market-sensitive players are plowing into the industry. In 2021, more than 20,000 new camping-related
enterprises sprang up in China, 74 over 5,000 have been set up this year, according to the information
provider Tianyancha.
Huzhou, 75 popular tourist destination in East China’s Zhejiang province, hosted the first Camping Conference in the Yangtze River Delta in June. It also became one of the first to 76 (official) regulate the
construction standards and 77 (safe) supervision (监管)of camping sites. 78 (follow) Huzhou,
Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu province have also introduced related policies for the healthy development of the
industry.
“Consumers’ demand for outdoor activities 79 (increase) in recent years. I believe 80
(many) people will join in camping and other outdoor activities in the long run,’’ said Liang Qidong, vice
president of the Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences.
(2023·陕西榆林 · 统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trees absorb carbon from the atmosphere, in the form of carbon dioxide. A living tree is thus 81 important storage site for carbon 82 might otherwise be added to the levels of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere. And a big, living tree matters even 83 (much)to the atmosphere.
However, when scientists try to understand the importance of the carbon storage 84 (current) provided
by plants, and the effects of a number of human 85 (activity) on the carbon cycle, they are faced with the
fact that there are no direct measurements of carbon cycling from the pre-industrial period.
A new study, 86 (publish) today in the journal Science, seeks 87 (fill) this knowledge gap using
the assemblages of fossil pollen(花粉化石) in the soil as an indication of woody vegetation biomass in the past.
An international team of scientists 88 (use) fossil pollen data to reconstruct the natural pace and pattern of carbon storage in the forests of the Midwestern U. S. over the past 10, 000 years. Their findings cast a new light
on how landscapes can 89 (manage) to maximize carbon storage while also meeting conservation goals.
Their work painted a vivid picture of 90 forests have changed over this time. The researchers found that,
after an initial post-glacial decline, woody biomass nearly doubled during the last 8, 000 years.
(2023·江西九江 · 校联考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, Chinese ancestors liked to steam or boil food. It was difficult for them to use spoons to get vegetables in the soup. So they 91 (clever)invented chopsticks to pick up food. Development of chopstick
has experienced a long history. Chopsticks only became two sticks of the same 92 (long) in the Shang
Dynasty(16th-1lth century BC).
As chopsticks feature the coming of civilization to food culture, the invention also 93 (have) many
scientific theories:The lever(杠杆)principle of mechanics is applied into practice. The point 94 two sticks
crossed is the pivot(支点)of the lever.An interesting experiment shows that many joints and muscles are being
exercised 95 you use it. They certainly make you cleverer, 96 (do) they
Chopsticks are small but they 97 (admire) by many people in the world. Nowadays, chopsticks serve many new functions besides tableware. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift to your friends and relatives. In
Chinese, it reads kuaizi, 98 (mean) to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to
accept it as their wedding gift. Skillful artists paint beautiful scenery on chopsticks 99 (make)them like fine
artworks. Many people love to collect them too. Many foreigners are interested in 100 puzzled about
how to use it. They need to practice a lot.
参考答案:
1 .relied 2 .to##with 3 .be used 4 .Traditionally 5 .why
6 .celebrations 7 .standing 8 .earliest 9 .It 10 .to create
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国古代建筑选择的不同颜色,以及代表着什么。
1 .考查时态。句意:在古代,北京的建筑家和建筑师依靠五种颜色为他们的作品增添活力:红色、黄色、
蓝色、白色和灰色。分析句子可知,动词 rely“依靠”所指的动作已经发生,故使用一般过去时。故填
relied。
2 .考查介词。句意:这些颜色与五种不同的元素相连:金属、木材、水、火和土。分析句子可知,此句
包含动词短语 be connected to/with,表示“与……相连,有联系” 。故填 to/with。
3 .考查被动语态。句意:中国圣贤老子说,五种颜色会使人眼花,所以在建筑艺术中,建议设计时使用 的主色不超过三种。分析句子可知, 动词 use“使用”在句中和主语 colors“颜色”构成动宾关系, 故应该使用
被动语态。故填 be used。
4 .考查副词。句意:传统上,红色代表温暖和最高能量。分析句意可知,此处用副词作状语修饰整个句
子,故应该使用副词形式 traditionally。故填 Traditionally。
5 .考查关系副词。句意:红色与好运的联系是红色在婚礼,新年和其他重要的庆祝活动中很重要的原因。 分析句子可知, 空格处需要填写关系副词引导定语从句, 修饰先行词 the reason“原因”,且在从句中作原因
状语。故填 why。
6 .考查名词复数。句意:红色与好运的联系是红色在婚礼,新年和其他重要的庆祝活动中很重要的原因。
分析句子可知,名词 celebration“庆祝活动”为可数名词,其前有 other“其他的”修饰,应该使用复数形式。
故填 celebrations。
7 .考查现在分词。句意:在旧时的北京,黄色是另一种明显的颜色,代表皇帝的权力。分析句子可知,
动词 stand“代表”用非谓语动词形式作状语, 修饰 another obvious color“另一种明显的颜色”,且二者构成主
谓关系,故使用现在分词。故填 standing。
8 .考查形容词最高级。句意:黄帝是中华民族的神话始祖,而考古学家在黄河流域发现了中国文明的最 早例证。分析句子可知, 形容词 early“早的”在句中作定语修饰 examples“例子” ,且前有定冠词, 故需要使
用最高级形式。故填 earliest。
9 .考查代词。句意:人们发现蓝色对光有很高的敏感性,是用来制作图画副本的完美颜色。分析句子可
知,本句的真正主语是从句“that blue had a high sensitivity to light, and was the perfect color used to create
copies of drawings (蓝色对光有很高的敏感性, 是用来制作图画副本的完美颜色)”,主语从句置于句末, 因
此句首需要使用代词 it 作形式主语。故填 It。
10 .考查不定式。句意:人们发现蓝色对光有很高的敏感性,是用来制作图画副本的完美颜色。分析句子
可知,动词 create“创造”在句中作目的状语,故应该使用不定式。故填 to create。
11 .have developed 12 .to
calculate 13.Invented 14.away 15.usually 16.their 17.Closing 18.truth 19.A 20.when##if
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科学家们开发了一种新的人工智能机器, 可以通过分析某人脸上的肌
肉来判断他是否在说谎。
11 .考查时态。句意:在过去的几年里,科学家们开发了一种新的人工智能技术,可以通过分析某人脸上 的肌肉来判断他是否在说谎。分析句子成分可知, 提示词应为主句的谓语动词。结合时间状语“Over the past
few years”以及主语“scientists”可知,应用现在完成时,且用复数。故填 have developed。
12 .考查不定式。句意:这台机器能够计算出这个人是否一直在说谎。固定搭配 be able to do sth.“能够做
某事” 。故填 to calculate。
13 .考查非谓语动词。句意:该机器由以色列特拉维夫大学的雅艾尔 · 哈内发明,成功率为 73%,这意味 着它可以轻松地抓到说谎者。分析句子成分可知, 主句的谓语动词为“showed”,所以提示词应为非谓语动
词,又因和主语“the machine”之间的关系为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。故填 Invented。
14 .考查副词。句意:我们的面部表情如何暴露我们的谎言?固定搭配 giveaway“泄露;暴露” 。故填
away。
15 .考查副词。句意:说谎者通常会扬起眉毛。分析句子成分可知,提示词应变为频度副词作状语。故填
usually。
16 .考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他们还经常眨眼,而且闭上他们眼睛的时间更长。空后为名词“eyes”,
故空处应为形容词物主代词修饰限定名词。故填 their。
17 .考查非谓语动词。句意:闭上眼睛是为说谎者争取时间的一种方式,这样他们就可以更好地完善他们 的故事。分析句子成分可知,主句谓语动词为“is”,故其前为主语,所以应为动名词短语作主语,表示一
般性的行为,故填 Closing。
18 .考查名词。句意:当他们对真相可能被揭露感到紧张时,血液就会流入脸颊。根据空前的定冠词“the”
可知,空处应为名词,抽象名词,不可数,故填 truth。
19 .考查冠词。句意:真正的微笑通常会使眼睛发亮或变小。分析句子成分可知,空处应为冠词,因表示
泛指, real 发音以辅音音素开头,故填 A。
20 .考查状语从句。句意:这是因为当我们快乐的时候会用到更多的肌肉(这是因为如果我们快乐的话,
面部会用到更多的肌肉)。分析句子成分可知,空处应为连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“ 当 …… 的时候”,
也可以用 if“如果” 引导条件状语从句,故填 when/if。
21 .regions 22 .which 23 .To
preserve 24 .clarifying 25 .prohibits 26 .and 27 .illegal 28 .casually 29 .application 30 .of
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一项保护条例用来保护古老的茶树,
并提倡合理研究和利用云南的古茶树资源,培育优质新茶树品种,并建立相关产业链。
21 .考查名词复数。句意:它为生长于澜沧江沿岸地区的大叶茶树提供了理想的气候和生态环境。 region
是可数名词,且河流区域不止一个,应用复数形式。故填 regions。
22 .考查定语从句。句意:几千年前,他们形成了古老的茶园,这是大自然赐予我们的最好礼物。此处是 非限制性定语从句,先行词是 those ancient tea plantations,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用 which 引
导。故填 which。
23 .考查非谓语动词。句意:为了保护这些古老的茶树,中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一项保护条例,
明确了该省应该更好地保护 10 种年龄超过 100 年的野生和栽培茶树。根据句意可知,此处表示“为了保
护” ,应用动词不定式,作目的状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填 To preserve。
24 .考查非谓语动词。句意:为了保护这些古老的茶树,中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一项保护条例, 明确了该省应该更好地保护 10 种年龄超过 100 年的野生和栽培茶树。regulation(条例)与 clarify 是逻辑主谓
关系,应用现在分词,表主动,作状语。故填 clarifying。
25 .考查动词时态。句意:这项新规定将于 2023 年 3 月 1 日起生效,禁止六种损害古茶树及其生长环境 的行为。此处表示新规定禁止的行为, 表示客观事实, 应用一般现在时态, 主语是 The new regulation,谓
语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 prohibits。
26 .考查连词。句意:禁止擅自采伐、移植古茶树,不得擅自凿枝、挖根,不得破坏古茶树。根据句子结 构可知, “Unauthorized cutting and transplantation of ancient tea trees”与“carving tree branches”以及“digging the
roots”和“damaging the ancient lea trees”是并列主语,应用并列连词 and 连接。故填 and。
27 .考查形容词。句意:根据规定,其他非法做法包括使用有害化学除草剂,在树木保护范围内排放废气 和废水, 随意倾倒废物。此处修饰名词 practices(通常的做法)含义, 应用形容词, 由句意可知, 此处表示“非
法的” ,应用 illegal。故填 illegal。
28 .考查副词。句意:根据规定,其他非法做法包括使用有害化学除草剂,在树木保护范围内排放废气和
废水,随意倾倒废物。此处修饰 dumping and throwing,应用副词,表示“禁止随意地倾倒废物” 。故填
casually。
29 .考查名词。句意:该规定还提倡合理研究和利用云南的古茶树资源,培育优质新茶树品种,并建立相
关产业链。根据句子结构可知,空格后有介词“of”,空格处需要填名词并且与 research 并列,应用名词
application。故填 application。
30 .考查介词。句意:该规定还提倡合理研究和利用云南的古茶树资源,培育优质新茶树品种,并建立相
关产业链。固定搭配 varieties of,表示“各种各样的” 。故填 of。
31 .rapidly 32 .earning 33 .which 34 .fellows 35 .has improved 36 .were 37 .to honor##to
honour 38 .but##yet 39 .for 40 .professional
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述网球少年王发的故事。
31 .考查副词。句意:2022 年 8 月下旬,在广州举行的 ASICS 网球少年巡回赛上,王发在 14 岁以下男子
单打比赛中获得冠军后,迅速在互联网上引起了关注。分析句子结构可知,此处需要副词修饰谓语 has
attracted。故填 rapidly。
32 .考查非谓语动词。句意:他以把网球拍放在竹篮里而闻名,因此被称为“篮网球男孩” 。分析句子结构
和意思可知,动词 earn 是整个主句伴随的结果,用现在分词,表示自然而然的结果。故填 earning。
33 .考查定语从句。句意:王发是云南省沧源佤族自治县的佤族成员,该县于 2019 年刚刚脱贫。 3 was just lifted out of poverty in 2019 是非限制性定语从句, 先行词 Cangyuan Va autonomous county 在从句中
作主语,指物,用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
34 .考查名词的数。句意:在过去的六年里,他和云南野象网球俱乐部的同伴们通过训练提高了自己的技 术和体力, 包括每天跑 9 公里和挥动球拍 7000 多次。fellow“同伴”是可数名词, 此处用复数形式表示泛指。
故填 fellows。
35 .考查谓语动词。句意:见第 4 题详解。根据 Over the past six years 作时间状语,句子谓语用现在完成
时,主语是 he,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填 has improved。
36 .考查虚拟语气。句意:他告诉《中国日报》记者: “如果不是因为网球,我将在家里帮家人做农活。 ” 分析句子结构和意思可知, 这句话是 if 引导的虚拟语气结构, 表示对现在的虚拟, 从句谓语用一般过去式,
be 动词用 were 。故填 were。
37 .考查非谓语动词。句意:谈到他把网球器材放在竹篮子里的习惯,王发在赛后表示,他这样携带球拍 是为了纪念家乡。竹篮子是佤族农业生活的象征。分析句子结构和意思可知, 这里需要动词不等式作目的
状语。故填 to honor/honour。
38 .考查连词。句意:起初,他的父母根本不同意,因为他们负担不起,但网球俱乐部提出免费教他。分
析句子结构和意思可知,上下两个小分句是转折的关系,用并列连词 but/yet。故填 but/yet。
39 .考查介词短语。句意:王发的主教练张晓红于 2014 年创立了这家俱乐部,挑选了大约 20 名当地天才
儿童并免费培训他们。结合句意,此处考查介词短语 for free,意为“免费” 。故填 for。
40 .考查形容词。句意:他说:“我将在职业舞台上登顶。 ”修饰后面的名词 stage 应用形容词, professional
意为“专业的,职业的”符合题意。故填 professional。
41.heavily 42.an 43.began 44.galleries 45.when 46.to rebuild 47.in 48.making 49.have
lived 50 .successful
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了大芬位于中国城市深圳,有大约 8000 名画家专门在此创作西方艺术 的复制品, 自此大芬成为国际绘画复制中心。在金融危机之后, 当地政府采取了一些政策重振经济, 在一
家艺术博物馆投资了 1 亿元,还为艺术家们建造了 269 套公寓。
41 .考查副词。句意:大芬是一个面积小但人口稠密的地区,位于中国城市深圳,那里有大约 8000 名画
家专门创作西方艺术的复制品。分析句子可知,此处要使用 heavy 的副词形式作状语修饰形容词
populated。故填 heavily。
42 .考查不定冠词。句意:然后,它成为国际绘画复制中心。 center 意为“ 中心”是可数名词,要用不定冠
词表泛指,因为 international 为元音音素开头,要使用不定冠词 an 。故填 an。
43 .考查动词时态。句意:这一变化开始于 1978 年,中国改革开放短短几年后。整篇文章都是一般过去
时,此处谓语动词 begin 也要使用一般过去时 began。故填 began。
44 .考查名词复数。句意:大芬有 1200 家艺术企业和画廊,雇佣了约 2 万人。 gallery 意为“画廊”是可数
名词,由前文 1200 art businesses 可知,此处应用其复数形式 galleries。故填 galleries。
45 .考查定语从句。句意:但当地经济自 2008 年金融危机以来收缩,外国对艺术复制品的需求下降,再 也没有恢复。分析句子可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,从句部分不缺主要成分,先行词为 2008 表示时
间,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词 when 引导该非限制性定语从句。故填 when。
46 .考查非谓语动词。句意:当地政府已经制定了一项计划去重建大芬的企业。分析句子可知,句子有谓
语 has made ,rebuild 要用其非谓语形式,此处应用不定式to rebuild 做目的状语。故填 to rebuild。
47 .考查介词。句意:为了改变这种情况,并引进更多的艺术家,达芬政府在一家艺术博物馆投资了 1 亿 元。结合句意可知, 此处表示大芬政府引进更多的艺术家, 表示“引进”应用动词短语 bring in,此处缺少介
词 in。故填 in。
48 .考查非谓语动词。句意:该镇现在有 300 名创作原创作品的艺术家。分析句子可知,句子有谓语 has, make 要用其非谓语形式,逻辑主语 300 artists 和动词 make 之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作后
置定语。故填 making。
49 .考查动词时态。句意:其中一位在大达芬生活多年的人自信地表示新计划将会很成功。分析句子可知, who (live) in Dafen for many years 为限制性定语从句, live 为从句谓语动词,作从句主语的关系代 词 who 指代先行词 them,从句主语复数形式(从句谓语也复数形式),再根据 for many years 可知,该从
句应使用现在完成时。故填 have lived。
50 .考查形容词。句意:其中一位在大芬生活多年的人自信地表示新计划将会很成功。根据前文的 will be
可知,此处要用 success 的形容词形式构成系表结构,故填 successful。
51 .likes 52 .has been committed 53 .though##although##while 54 .To
test 55 .as 56 .painted 57 .the 58 .further 59 .ability 60 .which
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自山东的学生黄一帆喜欢观察蚂蚁, 他发现了蚂蚁行为背后的许
多有趣的秘密,这也帮助他获得了 S. -T.的金牌。
51 .考查动词时态和第三人称单数。句意:来自山东的学生黄一帆喜欢观察蚂蚁,他发现了蚂蚁行为背后 的许多有趣的秘密, 这也帮助他获得了 S -T.的金牌。分析句子可知, 此处为谓语动词的填入, 主语 Huang
Yifan 为第三人称单数,结合句意可知,该句为陈述客观事实,应为一般现在时。故填 likes。
52 .考查动词短语和时态。句意:自去年 8 月以来,黄一直致力于比赛。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语 be committed to“致力于”,满足句意, 结合该句 Since 可知, 此处为现在完成时, 且主语 Huang 是第三人称
单数,谓语动词用单数。故填 has been committed。
53 .考查连词。句意:他发现,尽管蚂蚁在地下生活了很长时间,但它们仍然可以发现其他蚂蚁是否属于
同一个巢穴。根据句意可知,此处为连词 though/although/while 表示“尽管,虽然” 引导的让步状语从句。
故填 though/although/while。
54 .考查动词不定式。句意:为了验证这一点,黄用试管和塑料瓶等材料搭建了一个大约 100 只蚂蚁的巢
穴。根据句意可知,此处为动词不定式 to do“为了 ……”作目的状语。故填 To test。
55 .考查介词。句意:为了验证这一点, 黄用诸如试管和塑料瓶等材料搭建了一个大约 100 只蚂蚁的巢穴。
根据句意可知,此处为介词短语 such as“诸如” 。故填 as。
56 .考查形容词。句意:在被涂上颜色的蚂蚁进入巢穴后,其他蚂蚁会攻击它,阻止它进入巢穴。由空前 定冠词 the 以及空后 ant 名词可知,此处为形容词 painted“着色的,被涂上颜色的”作定语修饰该名词。故
填 painted。
57 .考查冠词。句意:在被涂上颜色的蚂蚁进入巢穴后, 其他蚂蚁会攻击它, 阻止它进入巢穴。根据句意,
由空后 rest 可知,此处为 the rest 指代“其余剩下的蚂蚁” 。故填 the。
58 .考查副词比较级。句意:通过动物跟踪软件、摄像机和其他仪器,黄设计了六个实验,以进一步探索
个体蚂蚁识别巢友的能力。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词比较 further 表示“进一步地”修饰动词
explore,满足句意要求。故填 further。
59 .考查名词。句意:黄补充说: “像蚂蚁和蜜蜂这样的群居昆虫有很强的能力区分自己的巢友,这有助
于增强巢内的凝聚力。 ” 由空前 strong 形容词可知,此处为名词形式 ability 作宾语。故填 ability。
60 .考查定语从句。句意:黄补充说: “像蚂蚁和蜜蜂这样的群居昆虫有很强的能力区分自己的巢友,这 有助于增强巢内的凝聚力。 ”分析句子可知, 此处为关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句, 先行词为前
面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填 which。
61 .originated 62 .in 63 .an 64 .varieties 65 .accordingly 66 .to preserve 67 .that 68 .are
chosen 69 .Representative 70 .taking
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了闽菜(福建菜肴)地理、历史上形成的原因及其特点。
61 .考查一般过去时。句意:闽菜起源于中国东南部的福建省,逐渐吸收了来自于长江中下游迁徙人群的
烹饪风格。空处与 absorbed 是并列的谓语动词,应用动词过去式。故填 originated。
62 .考查介词。句意:福建是中国东南沿海的一个多山省份,拥有丰富的天然食品资源。 be rich in 是固定
搭配,意为“ 富含…… ;在 ……方面丰富” 。故填 in。
63 .考查不定冠词。句意:福建拥有 3752 公里长的海岸线和 2000 多个岛屿,鱼类、贝类和其他海产品供
应丰富,提供了丰富的食材。 an abundant supply of 大量的,固定短语。故填 an。
64 .考查名词。句意同上。此处考查固定短语 varieties of,意为“各种各样的” 。故填 varieties。
65 .考查副词。句意:因此,闽菜以森林美食和海鲜美食而闻名,同时试图保留主要食材的原始风味,即
清淡但不失美味、新鲜、且通常不油腻等特点。该空作状语,应用副词。故填 accordingly。
66 .考查动词不定式。句意同上。结合句意可知, 此处指“试图做某事, 设法做某事” ,用 try to do sth,故
此处用动词不定式。故填 to preserve。
67.考查主语从句。句意:第三,众所周知, 他们可以很好地利用独特的香料, 创造出不同的味道。It is known
that…众所周知, It 是形式主语, that 引导的从句是真正的主语,故填 that。
68 .考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:第四,所有的食材都是从营养丰富的食物中挑选出来的,这些食 物被很有艺术感地装点在盘子里面。结合上下文可知, 此处用一般现在时, 主语 ingredients 和动词 choose
之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是名词复数, be 动词用 are ,故填 are chosen。
69 .考查形容词。句意:具有代表性的福建菜包括鸡汤海蛤、荔枝肉和沙茶炒鸭。此处应用形容词作定语,
修饰名词短语 Fujian dishes。首字母应大写。故填 Representative。
70 .考查现在分词。句意:在古代,许多福建人出国去往东南亚谋生,因此,他们的饮食习惯中逐渐融入 了许多其他元素。动词 take 和逻辑主语 many Fujian people 之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作结果状语。
故填 taking。
71.on 72.be booked 73.which 74.and 75.a 76.officially 77.safety 78.Following 79.has
increased##has been increasing 80 .more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了露营作为一种愉悦身心的时髦度假方式在中国受到热捧。相关产
业发展迅猛,形成了疫情期间短途旅行市场的旅游新业态。
71 .考查介词。句意:有些人甚至开玩笑说, “微信上一半的朋友都在露营。 ”根据“WeChat”可知,此处需
要填介词, “在微信上”介词用 on 。故填 on。
72 .考查动词语态。句意:假期间,户外露营地很受欢迎,以至于它们必须提前几天预订。根据“had to”可
知,此处需要填动词原形, “Outdoor camping sites”和“book”之间是被动关系。故填 be booked。
73 .考查定语从句。句意:根据研究公司 iiMedia research 的数据, 2021 中国露营经济的核心市场规模达 到了人民币 747.5 亿元(105 亿美元),同比增长了 62.5%。分析句子结构可知,空后是非限制性定语从句,
从句缺主语,先行词是上文提到的增长量,应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
74 .考查并列连词。句意:据企业信息提供商天眼查介绍, 2021 年中国出现了 2 万多家露营相关企业,今
年已成立 5000 多家。分析句子结构可知,设空处前后均为独立句子,表示并列关系。故填 and。
75 .考查冠词。句意:湖州—— 中国东部浙江省的热门旅游目的地, 6 月份在长江三角洲举办了首届露营 大会。分析句子结构可知, “popular tourist destination”是“Huzhou”的同位语, 因 destination 是可数名词, 表
泛指,用不定冠词修饰,且 popular 的发音是辅音音素开头,故填 a。
76.考查副词。句意:它也成为首批正式规范露营地建设标准和安全监管的地区之一。修饰动词短语“regulate
the construction standards”需要填副词。故填 officially。
77 .考查名词。句意:它也成为首批正式规范露营地建设标准和安全监管的地区之一。根据句意,空处需
要名词作定语修饰“supervision”,表示安全方面的监管,故填 safety。
78 .考查非谓语动词。句意:继湖州市之后,北京市和江苏省南京市也出台了相关政策,以促进该行业的 健康发展。分析句子结构可知, 句中已有谓语动词“have introduced”,故空处需要非谓语动词, 句子主语为
“Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu province ”和“follow”之间是主动关系,故填 Following。
79 .考查时态。句意:近年来,消费者对户外休闲活动的需求一直在增加。根据句中时间状语“in recent
years”,可知空处需要现在完成时或者现在完成进行时, 主语是“Consumers’ demand”,助动词用 has,故填
has increased 或者 has been increasing。
80 .考查形容词比较级。句意:我相信,从长远来看,更多人将参加露营和其他户外活动。根据“people”
可知,此处需要填形容词,结合上下文语境,表示“更多人”用形容词比较级,故填 more。
81 .an 82 .that##which 83 .more 84 .currently 85 .activities 86 .published 87 .to
fill 88 .used 89 .be managed 90 .how
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了树木以二氧化碳的形式从大气中吸收碳。因此, 活树是一个重
要的碳储存场所,否则可能会增加大气中二氧化碳的含量。 一棵高大的活树对大气的影响更大。
81 .考查冠词。句意:因此,活树是一个重要的碳储存场所,否则可能会增加大气中二氧化碳的含量。 site
为可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰且 important 是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填 an。
82 .考查定语从句。句意:因此, 活树是一个重要的碳储存场所, 否则可能会增加大气中二氧化碳的含量。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词 carbon,从句缺少主语,指物,应用关系代词 that/which 引导。故填
that/which。
83 .考查比较级。句意:一棵高大的活树对大气的影响更大。结合句意表示“更”且被 even 修饰,应用比较
级 more 。故填 more。
84 .考查副词。句意:然而,当科学家试图了解目前由植物提供的碳储存的重要性,以及许多人类活动对
碳循环的影响时,他们面临的事实是,没有直接测量前工业时期的碳循环。修饰动词 provide 应用副词
currently,作状语。故填 currently。
85 .考查名词的数。句意:然而,当科学家试图了解目前由植物提供的碳储存的重要性,以及许多人类活 动对碳循环的影响时, 他们面临的事实是, 没有直接测量前工业时期的碳循环。 activity 为可数名词, 由 a
number of 修饰应用复数形式。故填 activities。
86 .考查非谓语动词。句意:今天发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究试图用土壤中化石花粉的组合作为 过去木本植被生物量的指示来填补这一知识空白。句中已有谓语动词 seeks,故空处应用非谓语动词,分
析句子结构可知 publish 与逻辑主语 study 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填 published。
87 .考查非谓语动词。句意:今天发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究试图用土壤中化石花粉的组合作为 过去木本植被生物量的指示来填补这一知识空白。短语 seek to do sth.表示“争取,力图 ……” 。故填 to fill。 88 .考查时态。句意:一个国际科学家小组利用花粉化石数据重建了美国中西部森林在过去 10000 年里碳
储存的自然速度和模式。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填 used。
89 .考查语态。句意:他们的发现为如何管理景观,在实现保护目标的同时最大限度地提高碳储量提供了
新的思路。主语 landscapes 与谓语 manage 构成被动关系,且 can 后跟动词原形。故填 be managed。
90 .考查宾语从句。句意:他们的工作生动地描绘了森林在这段时间内的变化。引导宾语从句,从句缺少
方式状语,故用连接副词 how。故填 how。
91 .cleverly 92 .length 93 .has 94 .where 95 .when##while##as##if 96 .don’t 97 .are
admired 98 .meaning 99 .to make 100 .but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的用餐工具——筷子。
91 .考查副词。句意:所以他们聪明地发明了筷子来夹食物。修饰动词 invented,用副词形式。故填
cleverly。
92 .考查名词。句意:筷子在商代(公元前 16 - 11 世纪)才变成两根相同长度的木棍。形容词 same 后接
名词形式。故填 length。
93 .考查时态。句意:由于筷子标志着饮食文化的文明,本发明也有很多科学的理论:将力学中的杠杆原
理应用到实践中。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语是 the invention,谓语动词用 has。故填 has。
94 .考查定语从句。句意:两根木棍相交的点是杠杆的枢轴。句中先行词为 point,在定语从句中作地点状
语,所以用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
95 .考查连词。句意:一个有趣的实验表明,当(如果)你使用它时,许多关节和肌肉都在锻炼。结合句
意,表示“ 当 …… 时候”或“如果” ,为时间状语从句或条件状语从句,所以用连词 when 或 while 或 as 或 if。
故填 when/while /as/if。
96 .考查反意疑问句。句意:它们确实让你更聪明,不是吗 前句为肯定句,反意疑问部分用否定形式。
故填 don’t。
97 .考查时态和语态。句意:筷子虽小,但却受到世界上许多人的喜爱。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。
主语 they 与 admire 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填 are admired。
98 .考查非谓语动词。句意:在中文里,它读作“快子” ,意思是很快有儿子,所以新婚夫妇会很高兴接受 它作为他们的结婚礼物。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语 it 与 mean 之间为主动关
系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填 meaning。
99 .考查非谓语动词。句意:技艺精湛的艺术家在筷子上画上美丽的风景,使筷子成为精美的艺术品。句
中用不定式作目的状语。故填 to make。
100 .考查连词。句意:许多外国人对它很感兴趣,但不知道如何使用。前后句之间为转折关系,所以用
转折连词 but。故填 but。

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