资源简介 选择性必修三Unit 5 知识点词形变换(带*的没那么重要,多读即可)drama n. 戏,剧;戏剧文学;戏剧性事件dramatic adj.戏剧性的;巨大的;突然的;令人吃惊的;给人印象深刻的dramatically adv.突然地;戏剧地;引人注目地imagery n. 形象的描述,意象Image n.形象;画像literary adj. 文学(上)的,爱好文学的literature n.文学;(某学科的)文献,著作,资料;文学作品*nursery n. 幼儿园,托儿所,保育室adj. 幼儿教育的*nurse n.护士;女仆v.看护,照料(病人或伤者);培育recite v. 背诵,朗诵;列举,逐一讲述recitation n.朗诵;朗读;逐个叙述respectively adv. 分别(地);各自;依次为respective adj. 分别的,各自的await vt. 等候,等待;将发生在wait (for) vi.等待;等候revolve v. 旋转,转动;围绕,以……为中心revolution n.革命;(环绕中心点的)旋转;大变革;巨变;(尤指)天体运行*utter v. 出声,说,讲adj. 完全的,十足的,彻底的*utterance n.话语;说话;言论;用言语的表达*utterly adv.完全地;彻底地;全然comprehend v.理解;领悟;懂comprehension n. 理解力,领悟力;(语言学习中的)理解练习*civilian n. 平民,老百姓adj. 平民的,民间的*civil adj.公民的;民事的;国家的,政府的;文明的;国民的;有礼貌的sympathetic adj. 同情的,有同情心的;赞同的,支持的sympathy n. 同情,理解;支持,赞同innocence n. [U]清白,无辜,无罪innocent adj. 天真的,单纯的,无邪的;无罪的,无辜的correspondence n. 一致,相似;通信;信件correspond v. 相一致,符合;通信*dominant adj. 首要的,占支配地位的,显著的*dominate v.支配;控制;影响;(在比赛中)占有优势contest n. 比赛,竞赛,竞争v. 争取赢得(比赛,选举等);争辩,就……提出异议,驳斥contestant n.比赛者;竞争者variation n. 变化,差别;变奏,变奏曲vary v.变化;不同;(根据情况)改变;变更;有别;(大小、形状等)相异various adj.各种各样的,不同的;多才多艺的variety n.不同种类,多种式样;变化;多样化race n.比赛;种族;民族;赛跑v.(和…)比赛参加比赛racial adj. 种族的,种族间的,人种的课文重点句、语块The sun descends in the west. 夕阳西下。Give it your best shot! 尽力而为!a broken-winged bird 一只折了翅膀的鸟a looking glass 一面镜子be set to the tune of a traditional folk song 以传统民歌的曲调为曲blow with the wind 随风飘扬breathe a song into the air 向天空轻唱一首歌compose poetry 写诗convey a strong picture in just a few words 用少量的词传递一种强烈的画面感flowerful closes 花径economical use of words 用词简洁follow the flight of the song 追随歌曲的旋律develop a particular theme 阐明一个特定主题give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem 赋予这种诗一种模式和节奏keen and strong sight 锐利的目光keep up the good work 再接再厉link hands 牵手polish the writing 打磨作品pour blessing and joy without ceasing on each bud and blossom 不停地向每株蓓蕾和花丛撒下福祉和欢娱skip the poetry contest 不参加诗歌比赛take delight 乐于,喜爱to the point 简明恰当;简洁中肯utter speech 说话write poems in the Scottish dialect 用苏格兰方言写诗literary devices 文学手法hold fast to dreams 坚持梦想The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm.诗歌的显著特点通常包括:用词简洁;语言描述生动、形象;具备整合的意象;使用明喻和暗喻等文学手法;词、行、押韵、节奏等的编排。The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline.这些童谣的语言简单明了,像诗歌A,但带有故事情节。The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.童谣不一定有什么意义,甚至(有的)看起来自相矛盾,但是他们容易学,也容易背诵。List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.清单诗可长可短,可以重复一些短语,较为灵活,这就形成了这种诗的模式和节奏。Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines.另外一种(诗歌)业余爱好者容易写的形式简单的诗叫五行诗,是由五行组成的。A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English, such as this one (F).许多唐诗已经被翻译成英文了,比如这一首诗(F)。With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try!有了这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择,你最终也许想自己作诗了。试一试吧! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览