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2023-2024学年高一年级英语第一次月考卷
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围：必修三Units 1-2(译林版2020)。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸/卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.(2024上·福建泉州·高一统考期末)Why did the man leave his previous job
A. To study further. B. To get more experience. C. To find a new job.
2.(2024上·浙江丽水·高一统考期末)How many books did the man borrow
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
3.(2024上·贵州毕节·高一统考期末)Where will the woman go first after work
A. To the cinema. B. To the market. C. To the restaurant.
4.(2024上·山西忻州·高一校联考期末)When did the woman receive Lucia’s invitation
A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday afternoon.
5. Why does the woman think the man is lying
A. He is a dishonest person.
B. His body language tells it.
C. She has already known the truth.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The country of India.
B. A classmate’s body language.
C. Some misunderstanding of a new classmate.
7. What do Indians mean when they move their heads from side to side
A. They disagree with you.
B. They don’t understand you.
C. They agree with what you said.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
(2024上·湖北·高一校联考期末)
8. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach
A. To relax. B. To see a whale. C. To collect some plastic.
9. Who will deal with the garbage
A. The community. B. The government. C. A recycling company.
10. What is the woman like
A. Lazy. B. Responsible. C. Emotional.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
(2024上·新疆阿勒泰·高一统考期末)
11. What is the man doing
A. Watching TV. B. Reading the newspaper. C. Surfing the Internet.
12. How many people were killed by the storm in Madagascar
A. 19. B. 48. C. 130.
13. What is the problem in Malawi
A. Food can’t be sent to the affected areas.
B. Storm Batsirai is hitting the country.
C. No effort was made to help it.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What will the weather be like in the afternoon
A. Bright. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
15. From which aspect of the birds does the old farmer know the weather
A. The height of their nests.
B. The shape of their nests.
C. The way in which they fly.
16. Why is the old farmer’s father mentioned
A. To discuss how to take up farming.
B. To persuade the woman to study the weather.
C. To show where the farmer learned weather prediction.
17. Which behavior of cattle indicates a rainy day according to the man
A. Wandering around. B. Lying down. C. Eating grass carelessly.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
(2024上·安徽宣城·高一统考期末)
18. What is the condition of Asian elephants in China
A. They are extremely endangered.
B. The number is getting smaller.
C. They are under good protection
19. How many Asian elephants have been saved by the rescue center in Yunnan in the past 20 years
A. 13. B. 30. C. 360.
20. How do people get the collected information about Asian elephants
A. Through a mobile phone app.
B. Through a notebook
C. Through a computer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(江苏省溧阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题)
4 places in the Midwest that look like they could be in Europe
If an expensive overseas trip isn’t in the cards for you right now, don’t worry. Take a road trip from Chicago and check out these Mid-western tourist spots that look like they’re straight out of a European postcard.
★Niles, Illinois
If you visit a square at 6300 W. Touhy Avenue, you’ll find a pleasantly European surprise — a half-sized copy of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Constructed in1934 to hide a water tower, the Leaning Tower of Niles stands 94 feet tall with a 7. 4-foot tilt which looks like the Italian one.
★Lindsborg, Kansas
Originally settled by Swedish immigrants, Lindsborg’s Scandinavian culture remains clear through public art and Swedish specialty shops, so prepare to collect Scandinavia n clothes, cookies, and wine. Best of all are the town’s yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions.
★Frankenmuth, Michigan
Lovingly called “Little Bavaria”, this central Michigan town look like they’ve been transported straight out of a Franconian village. For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German food. You can also learn a little more about the town’s Franconian origins.
★New Glarus, Wisconsin
Many people in Chicago know New Glarus for its brewery. Take a walk there and you’ll soon realize why it’s called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city of Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wooden houses, Swiss restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make for an almost Alpine(阿尔卑斯山的)experience.
21. What is the best part of a trip to Lindsborg, Kansas
A. The local natural scenery.
B. The Scandinavian celebrations.
C. The Scandinavian dressing culture.
D. The traditional Scandinavia n foods.
22. Where can visitors enjoy traditional German food
A. Niles Illinois. B. Lindsborg, Kansas.
C. Frankenmuth, Michigan. D. New Glarus, Wisconsin.
23. Why is New Glarus called “Little Switzetland”
A. For its famous brewery. B. For its Alpine-style design.
C. For its main Swiss population. D. For the same city name of Glarus.
B
(2024上·湖南·高一校联考期末)Every day Juanita Mengel, a 67-year-old woman from the state of Ohio, wakes up and puts on her prosthetic(假体的) leg.
Then, Mengel does the same for Lola-Pearl, her five-year-old cat. Lola-Pearl also missed her back left leg. Mengel has many cats. Most of them have disabilities. But Lola-Pearl is special. She is a therapy (治疗) cat. And, she and Mengel are partners of a kind. They are among 200 therapy cat teams registered in the United States by the non-profit group, Pet Partners.
The group helps humans and pets alike by setting them up into teams to provide animal-assisted (帮助) therapy. The teams visit hospitals, nursing homes and schools and assist those in need. Besides dogs and cats, Pet Partners registers other species as therapy animals, including horses, rabbits, rats, guinea pigs, birds and mini pigs.
Taylor Griffin is national director at Pet Partners. She said, “Therapy animals are animals who’ve been gauged whether they are suitable for assisting some people, and are based on their ability to meet new people and enjoy the process.”
Mengel said Lola-Pearl showed signs that she would make a good therapy cat soon after the animal joined her family. “I just knew she would be a good therapy because she was so good with people. People really were attracted to her, too,” Mengel said.
Mengel was a traveling nurse when she was in a car accident that almost killed her. One of her legs could not be saved. Later, she connected with a friend in the state of Missouri who had a severely injured kitten. The cat’s legs were twisted together. An animal medical specialist worked to repair the damage, but in the end, they had to remove one of the baby cat’s legs. That kitten was Lola-Pearl.
Mengel took Lola-Pearl as her cat after talking with her friend. Despite the difficulties Mengel has faced, she is grateful to Lola-Pearl and their work in Pet Partners.
“It’s a really rewarding experience,” she said. “I get just as much out of it as the people that I visit.”
24. What can we know about Pet Partners
A. It mainly provides animal-assisted therapy.
B. It is a non-profit group founded by Taylor Griffin.
C. It only offers help to patients in hospitals.
D. It doesn’t register birds as therapy animals.
25. What does the underlined word “gauged” mean in paragraph 4
A. Guessed. B. Designed. C. Explained. D. Measured.
26. How did Juanita Mengel get to know Lola-Pearl
A. By working in Pet Partners. B. Through one of her friends.
C. By repairing Lola-Pearl’s leg. D. Through moving to Missouri.
27. Which of the following can best describe Juanita Mengel
A. Optimistic and helpful. B. Proud and humorous.
C. Talkative and thoughtful. D. Honest and talented.
C
(2024上·山东淄博·高一统考期末)The dry land in Gir National Park and Wildlife Preserve, located near India western tip, is the proud — and only — home of the Asiatic lion. By the early 1900s, however, their populations had decreased for homo loss and hunting, leaving fewer than 50 known individuals alive. Though their numbers have risen over the past several decades — climbing to around 670 in 2020, a successful story — the lions are still considered endangered.
One of the biggest challenges to keep the lions’ future is to track them, a hard work. Some animals, like tigers and zebras, have special coat patterns(图案) that provide useful marks to the researchers. But for the Asiatic lions, researchers must look elsewhere.
In 2019, Banerjee, who worked for Indias National Tiger Conservation Authority, developed an AI system to recognize the lions with high accuracy(精准). The AI program, SIMBA, has been applied in practice. “It will be a fantastic tool for long-term lion monitoring,” says Banerjee. He adds, “It could help forest officials arrive at a more accurate estimate(评估) of Gir’s lion population. In a few years, the group will have a rich collection of information — how many lions are male, female, how many will bear babies and how many are dead.”
Despite the advantages, Baneijee also adds his worries. He suggests certain rules be made to prevent main information from being stolen. “Where tools like SIMBA really shine”, he says, “is in helping researchers develop monitoring plans that are keys to the protection of at-risk animals,” he says, “otherwise, all your efforts will be in vain.”
28. What is the greatest difficulty in protecting Asiatic lions
A. Stopping them from being killed. B. Keeping track of them.
C. Protecting their living environment. D. Increasing their population.
29. How does SIMBA help researchers
A. By locating lions’ homes. B. By tracking other animals.
C. By monitoring the animal stealers. D. By providing accurate information.
30. What’s Baneijee’s opinion about the AI program
A. It needs to be widely used. B. It has saved the at-risk animals.
C. Its possible risks should be aware of. D. Its disadvantages should be ignored.
31. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Application of AI on Protecting Animals.
B. The AI Program for the Endangered Asiatic Lions.
C. The Measures of Protecting Asiatic Lions.
D. The Biggest Challenge of the AI system.
D
(2024上·浙江台州·高一统考期末)Everywhere I look, there are new buildings under construction. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living. However, how can our children understand and maintain their cultural identity if we erase so much of the physical evidence of it
The arguments for preserving historic buildings are not simply about an emotional attachment to the past. There are also good economic arguments in favour of preservation. The renovation (修缮) and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local residents, eager to learn about their city's past.
Some have argued that historic preservation is too expensive, but many recent projects have demonstrated that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation of an existing structure for adaptive reuse can cost about 40 per square metre less than even the most basic new construction, while preserving the beauty of the original building. And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren’t very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built. New construction almost always has a more serious environmental impact (影响) because it requires the use of all-new materials that must be transported, often over long distances, instead of recycled materials that are already on site. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too.
Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered.
32. What drives people to replace old buildings with new ones
A. Their dislike of old buildings. B. Their pride in cultural identity.
C. Their concern about young generations. D. Their desire for modern comforts.
33. What does the example of Al Bastikiya show
A. Historic renovation costs much money.
B. Local governments support small businesses.
C. Historic preservation brings economic benefits.
D. International tourism promises economic recovery.
34. What can be inferred about renovating old buildings from paragraph 3
A. It uses green materials. B. It damages architectural beauty.
C. It reduces enviromental impact. D. It worries environmental experts.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards historic preservation
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Objective.
第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024上·广东·高一校联考期末)
One great way to spend time outdoors is to garden. Here are some benefits you can get from gardening.
36
Studies have found evidence that being in nature is linked with less anxiety, less depression and many other positive effects. The nice thing about a garden is that it can be right in your yard. 37 , you’re much more likely to be outside when the work of a garden requires it.
Eat healthfully
A garden can make the freshest and healthiest foods available. And the types of foods can have a great impact on your mental health. 38 .
Practice acceptance
Most suffering comes from trying to control things that you can’t. The more you can accept the limits of your control in your life, the more peace of mind you can find — and gardening is a great way to practice. 39 . You just bring your best efforts to what you can control, and let go of the rest.
Develop a growth mindset (思维模式)
Psychologist Carol Dweck developed the difference between “fixed” and “growth” mindsets, and gardening is a great opportunity to develop the latter. 40 . When something doesn’t work out the way you hoped, you view it as a learning opportunity rather than as a failure.
A. If you like healthy food
B. Spend more time in nature
C. While you spend time sitting in your yard
D. With a growth mindset, we’re constantly learning
E. Acceptance in the garden or elsewhere doesn’t mean giving up
F. Studies shows that diet changes can be helpful for depression
G. There’s the added benefit of knowing you played a role in growing the food
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。
(2024上·山东济南·高一统考期末)Our dog Bree is a Staffy cross. She 41 more like a cat than a dog. Unlike other dogs, she will very happily eat up her dinner 42 what is being offered. She does not hang around us waiting for pieces to fall her way.
That is, of course, unless I am making toast(烤面包) for my breakfast. She always makes her way to the 43 and sits very straight and tall at my feet as though to say “Look at what a good girl I am!” as soon as she catches a 44 of bread toasting. I 45 her, broke off a little bit of crust (面包皮) and fed it to her before 46 some spread to my toast. This became our “thing” — if I was having toast she’d join me for breakfast. She seemed 47 and I didn’t think a little crust would 48 her. Unfortunately, the day came when I fed her a piece of toast with a generous 49 of butter and jam. Clearly, she thought it was 50 as she now turns her 51 up at dry crusts and will only eat toast topped with a tasty spread.
This incident 52 me of a smart Chinese proverb: It is 53 to pass from a poor life to a rich one, but difficult to go back in the other direction. When it comes to 54 children, we should watch out for this. 55 , they might be spoiled (宠坏) easily.
41. A. changes B. behaves C. works D. looks
42. A. regardless of B. in case of C. because of D. in search of
43. A. bedroom B. yard C. study D. kitchen
44. A. sound B. moment C. smell D. word
45. A. forgave B. praised C. ignored D. trapped
46. A. applying B. adapting C. sticking D. pressing
47. A. injured B. annoyed C. satisfied D. confused
48. A. touch B. please C. impress D. ruin
49. A. spread B. offer C. act D. meal
50. A. strong B. delicious C. small D. hot
51. A. ears B. eyes C. nose D. neck
52. A. reminds B. frees C. clears D. warns
53. A. usual B. possible C. great D. easy
54. A. training B. raising C. helping D. moving
55. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Instead
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024上·浙江绍兴·高一统考期末)
Human voices cause much more fear in wild animals than the sound of lions, a study in South Africa has found. Scientists played recordings of people talking 56 (normal) through speakers in the Kruger National Park. About 95% of the animals 57 (be) extremely frightened and quickly ran away. In contrast, recordings of snarling and growling lions caused obviously 58 (little) alarm. During the experiment, they noted, that some elephants, in response to the big cat calls, even attempted 59 (face) the source of the sound.
According to the study, the animals have learnt that contact with humans is extremely 60 (danger) . The fear exhibited goes beyond the Kruger National Park, as a global pattern shows wildlife tend to fear humans more than any other predator (捕食者). The authors note that this creates a challenge for areas, 61 rely on wildlife tourism, because the human visitors they want to attract are unintentionally scaring off the animals they have come to see. 62 , the findings open up the possibility to protect weak species. Human sounds, when 63 (use) properly, could help protect against illegal hunting. “Now we 64 (work) together in experiments, testing whether we can prevent rhinos 65 hunting hotspots,” one of the authors said.
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据所给中文或首字母，在空白处填入恰当所学单词，使句子表达意思完整准确。
注意：每空填一个单词。请将完整的单词填到答题纸上.
66. Don’t be addicted to computer games. It will do h to your health.
67. They sought for a place to s____ from the rain, but in vain.
68. In r , the people that surround you have a huge impact on your current mood, which is different from the virtual world.
69. I phoned your office to confirm that this date is (方便的).
70. The best sequence in the film _______(发生)when Roth stops at a house he used to live in.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
(2024上·江西南昌·高一统考期末)因为连日大雨, 你所在的城市发生水灾, 你是学校一名小记者, 请你用英语向校刊写一份报道。主要内容包含：
(1)水灾发生的原因;
(2)水灾造成的影响;
(3)灾后情况。
注意：
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That December morning, I decided to take Apple to pay a visit to my aunt. I’d had Apple only a couple of weeks, but we’d become nearly inseparable. I opened the car door. Apple jumped in and settled down on the passenger seat. I started the car and set off.
It’s always tricky turning around. I live in a remote area up in the hills, surrounded by woods. I have to drive up the mountain to get to my driveway, which is hardly wide enough for one car and ends at a steep (陡峭的) valley.
I twisted around and backed up slowly. Just then, a flash of sunlight blinded me. I put my hand up to cover my eyes. I felt a shake as the left rear (后部的) part of the car dropped. Oh, no! The car slipped and rolled. We landed upside down. I felt a sharp pain in my chest and my legs. I couldn’t move. I looked over to find Apple. She was still in the passenger seat and fortunately she was okay.
I grabbed my cell phone and dialed 911. But just as I’d feared; there was no signal (信号) at the bottom of this valley. Now what Windy, my closest neighbor, lived a quarter mile uphill from me, and had her own driveway. It was unlikely that she or anyone else would drive up to my house.
Apple barked nervously. At least I could get her out of here. There was a hole in the driver’s side rear window. “Come on, Apple,” I said. Painfully, I reached over, picked her up and gently put her head through the hole. “Go home, baby.” She jumped to the ground and raced up the side of the valley.
As the sun set, it turned cold. I trembled with cold and pain. Had Apple found her way home She hardly knew the area. My pulse (脉搏) was weakening. I closed my eyes. Suddenly I was awakened by loud barks.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1:
“Help!” I shouted with all my strength.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
Later, Windy told me that when she got home from work, Apple was waiting for her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年高一年级英语第一次月考卷
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围：必修三Units 1-2(译林版2020)。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸/卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.(2024上·福建泉州·高一统考期末)Why did the man leave his previous job
A. To study further. B. To get more experience. C. To find a new job.
2.(2024上·浙江丽水·高一统考期末)How many books did the man borrow
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
3.(2024上·贵州毕节·高一统考期末)Where will the woman go first after work
A. To the cinema. B. To the market. C. To the restaurant.
4.(2024上·山西忻州·高一校联考期末)When did the woman receive Lucia’s invitation
A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday afternoon.
5. Why does the woman think the man is lying
A. He is a dishonest person.
B. His body language tells it.
C. She has already known the truth.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The country of India.
B. A classmate’s body language.
C. Some misunderstanding of a new classmate.
7. What do Indians mean when they move their heads from side to side
A. They disagree with you.
B. They don’t understand you.
C. They agree with what you said.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
(2024上·湖北·高一校联考期末)
8. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach
A. To relax. B. To see a whale. C. To collect some plastic.
9. Who will deal with the garbage
A. The community. B. The government. C. A recycling company.
10. What is the woman like
A. Lazy. B. Responsible. C. Emotional.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
(2024上·新疆阿勒泰·高一统考期末)
11. What is the man doing
A. Watching TV. B. Reading the newspaper. C. Surfing the Internet.
12. How many people were killed by the storm in Madagascar
A. 19. B. 48. C. 130.
13. What is the problem in Malawi
A. Food can’t be sent to the affected areas.
B. Storm Batsirai is hitting the country.
C. No effort was made to help it.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What will the weather be like in the afternoon
A. Bright. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
15. From which aspect of the birds does the old farmer know the weather
A. The height of their nests. B. The shape of their nests. C. The way in which they fly.
16. Why is the old farmer’s father mentioned
A. To discuss how to take up farming.
B. To persuade the woman to study the weather.
C. To show where the farmer learned weather prediction.
17. Which behavior of cattle indicates a rainy day according to the man
A. Wandering around. B. Lying down. C. Eating grass carelessly.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
(2024上·安徽宣城·高一统考期末)
18. What is the condition of Asian elephants in China
A. They are extremely endangered.
B. The number is getting smaller.
C. They are under good protection
19. How many Asian elephants have been saved by the rescue center in Yunnan in the past 20 years
A. 13. B. 30. C. 360.
20. How do people get the collected information about Asian elephants
A. Through a mobile phone app.
B. Through a notebook
C. Through a computer.
【答案】
1-5 AABAB 6-10 BCCCB 11-15 CBABA 16-20 CBCBA
【听力材料】
Text 1
W: Welcome to Huawei. We’d like you to tell us about your work experience.
M: I worked at Microsoft for two years.
W: Can you tell us why you left
M: I left because I went back to study and get my master’s degree.
Text 2
W: Did you return those books to the library today
M: I took a science book and a history book, but I haven’t finished reading the history book.
W: Don’t forget to take it back when you’ve finished.
Text 3
M: Are you and Ann going straight to the restaurant from work tonight
W: Actually I’m leaving work early because I need to do some shopping in the market, and after that, I’m going to meet Ann outside the cinema. She doesn’t know where the restaurant is, you know.
Text 4
W: Have you heard about Lucia’s party on Saturday
M: Yes. I think she’ll probably give me the invitation later on today.
W: Really I got mine from her this morning. And Lily received hers yesterday afternoon.
Text 5
W: I don’t believe a word you are saying. Stop trying to be nice, and just tell me the truth.
M: I’m being honest with you! Why do you always think I’m lying
W: Because you always touch your nose when you lie!
Text 6
M: Have you met Raj, the new exchange student from India in our class
W: No, I haven’t.
M: Well, he seems really nice, but there’s one thing I noticed. He moves his head from side to side when you talk to him. You know, like this.
W: Maybe it means he doesn’t understand you.
M: No, I don’t think so.
W: Or it could mean he doesn’t agree with you.
M: Actually, people from India sometimes move their heads from side to side when they agree with you.
W: Oh, so that’s what it means.
Text 7
W: Kevin, let’s go to the beach!
M: The beach I’m too lazy to go there. Why don’t we go somewhere else, Betty
W: There is some community work to be done there. We can clean up the beach. We can collect a lot of plastic garbage, too.
M: What for It’s the government’s responsibility. Besides, why should we collect all of the plastic garbage
W: Kevin, you don’t know the harm the plastic doe s to the ocean. Plastic can pollute the ocean and, in turn, harm fish and other ocean life. We should care about what happens to the ocean. Didn’t you hear about that dead whale’s stomach that was full of plastic garbage
M: Oh, yes. I heard about that. But what will we do with the plastic garbage we collect
W: We will take all of the plastic to a company that can recycle it.
M: I see.
Text 8
W: What are you doing, Mike
M: I’m reading some online news about the tropical storm Ana. It has brought huge floods to Malawi, and caused nearly 200,000 people to leave their homes.
W: That’s very terrible. I hope nobody has got killed.
M: Unfortunately, at least 19 people died in Malawi, and hundreds were hurt after more than a week of heavy rain.
W: Is Malawi the only country hit by the storm
M: No. Madagascar and Mozambique have also been hit by it. In Madagascar, 48 people died, and 130,000 people were forced to leave their homes to shelters.
W: I’m sure the countries need help now.
M: You’re right. But heavy rain has stopped the government from transporting food to the affected areas, and it cut off Malawi’s main highway. What is worse, weather services in the area warned of storm Batsirai that is building in the Indian Ocean, and it may hit the countries in the coming days.
W: That’s horrible. I really hope there’ll be no more such extreme weather events in the world.
M: To prevent them from happening, we should do more for the environment.
W: I agree. But how
Text 9
W: What’s the weather like today Have you listened to the forecast
M: Yes. The weatherman said it’ll be sunny in the morning and there will be a shower in the afternoon. I met an old Irish farmer recently. He said he needn’t listen to the forecast. He can predict the weather by observing birds and other animals.
W: Really And how does that work
M: Well, he said that the nesting of birds can show both long-term and short-term weather patterns. He said that some birds, like magpies, build their nests lower if there are expected storms in summer, and higher if the weather is going to be fine, regardless of what the nests look like. This would be a long-term prediction.
W: How does he know this
M: He learned it from his father and grandfather. Predicting the weather is very important for farmers, of course.
W: And what about short-term predictions
M: Well, according to him, when cattle lie down in the fields instead of walking around and eating grass, it will rain that day.
W: Wow, I’ve never heard those before. It’s interesting to learn some ways to predict the weather.
Text 10
In 1986, the Asian elephant was listed as endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature(IUCN). Globally, its population has declined by 50 percent over the past 75 years, and there are about 20, 000 to 40, 000 Asian elephants left in the wild. But in China, the Asian elephant, which is also under protection as an SESP, saw a “baby boom” in nearly every elephant herd during recent years. SESP means Species with Extremely Small Populations. Eighteen years ago, Yunnan first introduced the concept and took action to protect the Asian elephant. For example, the province has established 11 nature reserves for Asian elephants, covering an area of nearly 5, 100 square kilometers. The Asian elephant rescue center in Yunnan has rescued 30 trapped, injured, or sick wild elephants in the past 20 years. The province also developed monitoring and early-warning systems for the giant creature. The information collected can be visualized on a specific mobile phone app installed on the phones of villagers living nearby. The province’s conservation efforts have helped the population of Asian elephants reach around 360.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(江苏省溧阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题)
4 places in the Midwest that look like they could be in Europe
If an expensive overseas trip isn’t in the cards for you right now, don’t worry. Take a road trip from Chicago and check out these Mid-western tourist spots that look like they’re straight out of a European postcard.
★Niles, Illinois
If you visit a square at 6300 W. Touhy Avenue, you’ll find a pleasantly European surprise — a half-sized copy of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Constructed in1934 to hide a water tower, the Leaning Tower of Niles stands 94 feet tall with a 7. 4-foot tilt which looks like the Italian one.
★Lindsborg, Kansas
Originally settled by Swedish immigrants, Lindsborg’s Scandinavian culture remains clear through public art and Swedish specialty shops, so prepare to collect Scandinavia n clothes, cookies, and wine. Best of all are the town’s yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions.
★Frankenmuth, Michigan
Lovingly called “Little Bavaria”, this central Michigan town look like they’ve been transported straight out of a Franconian village. For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German food. You can also learn a little more about the town’s Franconian origins.
★New Glarus, Wisconsin
Many people in Chicago know New Glarus for its brewery. Take a walk there and you’ll soon realize why it’s called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city of Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wooden houses, Swiss restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make for an almost Alpine(阿尔卑斯山的)experience.
21. What is the best part of a trip to Lindsborg, Kansas
A. The local natural scenery.
B. The Scandinavian celebrations.
C. The Scandinavian dressing culture.
D. The traditional Scandinavia n foods.
22. Where can visitors enjoy traditional German food
A. Niles Illinois. B. Lindsborg, Kansas.
C. Frankenmuth, Michigan. D. New Glarus, Wisconsin.
23. Why is New Glarus called “Little Switzetland”
A. For its famous brewery. B. For its Alpine-style design.
C. For its main Swiss population. D. For the same city name of Glarus.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国中西部的四个看起来像是在欧洲的地方。
21. 细节理解题。根据★Lindsborg, Kansas标题下“Best of all are the town’s yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions.”(最精彩的是镇上一年一度的斯堪的纳维亚式庆祝活动，在那里你会发现各种瑞典传统。)可知，堪萨斯州林兹堡之旅最棒的部分是斯堪的纳维亚的庆祝活动。故选B项。
22. 细节理解题。根据★Frankenmuth, Michigan标题下“For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German food.”(想要完整的巴伐利亚体验，你可以去那里的一家餐馆品尝传统的德国食物。)可知，游客在密歇根弗兰肯穆斯可以品尝到传统的德国食物。故选C项。
23. 细节理解题。根据★New Glarus, Wisconsin标题下“Take a walk there and you’ll soon realize why it’s called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city of Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wooden houses, Swiss restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make for an almost Alpine(阿尔卑斯山的)experience.”(在那里散步，你很快就会明白为什么它被称为“小瑞士”。新格拉鲁斯以瑞士的大城市格拉鲁斯命名，木屋、瑞士餐馆和博物馆，以及平缓的丘陵景观，让你几乎可以体验到阿尔卑斯山的美景。)可知，新格拉鲁斯被称为“小瑞士”是因为它的阿尔卑斯风格设计。故选B项。
B
(2024上·湖南·高一校联考期末)Every day Juanita Mengel, a 67-year-old woman from the state of Ohio, wakes up and puts on her prosthetic(假体的) leg.
Then, Mengel does the same for Lola-Pearl, her five-year-old cat. Lola-Pearl also missed her back left leg. Mengel has many cats. Most of them have disabilities. But Lola-Pearl is special. She is a therapy (治疗) cat. And, she and Mengel are partners of a kind. They are among 200 therapy cat teams registered in the United States by the non-profit group, Pet Partners.
The group helps humans and pets alike by setting them up into teams to provide animal-assisted (帮助) therapy. The teams visit hospitals, nursing homes and schools and assist those in need. Besides dogs and cats, Pet Partners registers other species as therapy animals, including horses, rabbits, rats, guinea pigs, birds and mini pigs.
Taylor Griffin is national director at Pet Partners. She said, “Therapy animals are animals who’ve been gauged whether they are suitable for assisting some people, and are based on their ability to meet new people and enjoy the process.”
Mengel said Lola-Pearl showed signs that she would make a good therapy cat soon after the animal joined her family. “I just knew she would be a good therapy because she was so good with people. People really were attracted to her, too,” Mengel said.
Mengel was a traveling nurse when she was in a car accident that almost killed her. One of her legs could not be saved. Later, she connected with a friend in the state of Missouri who had a severely injured kitten. The cat’s legs were twisted together. An animal medical specialist worked to repair the damage, but in the end, they had to remove one of the baby cat’s legs. That kitten was Lola-Pearl.
Mengel took Lola-Pearl as her cat after talking with her friend. Despite the difficulties Mengel has faced, she is grateful to Lola-Pearl and their work in Pet Partners.
“It’s a really rewarding experience,” she said. “I get just as much out of it as the people that I visit.”
24. What can we know about Pet Partners
A. It mainly provides animal-assisted therapy. B. It is a non-profit group founded by Taylor Griffin.
C. It only offers help to patients in hospitals. D. It doesn’t register birds as therapy animals.
25. What does the underlined word “gauged” mean in paragraph 4
A. Guessed. B. Designed. C. Explained. D. Measured.
26. How did Juanita Mengel get to know Lola-Pearl
A. By working in Pet Partners. B. Through one of her friends.
C. By repairing Lola-Pearl’s leg. D. Through moving to Missouri.
27. Which of the following can best describe Juanita Mengel
A. Optimistic and helpful. B. Proud and humorous.
C. Talkative and thoughtful. D. Honest and talented.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了非营利组织Pet Partners通过将人类和宠物组成团队提供动物援助，来自俄亥俄州的Juanita Mengel与治疗猫Lola Pearl成为伙伴，从中受益。
24. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The group helps humans and pets alike by setting them up into teams to provide animal-assisted (帮助) therapy.(该组织通过组建团队提供动物辅助治疗来帮助人类和宠物)”可知，Pet Partners这一组织主要提供动物辅助治疗。故选A。
25. 词句猜测题。根据第四段“She said, “Therapy animals are animals who’ve been gauged whether they are suitable for assisting some people, and are based on their ability to meet new people and enjoy the process.”(她说：“治疗动物是经过gauged它们是否是适合帮助一些人的动物，这是基于它们结识新朋友和享受这个过程的能力。”)”可知，基于它们结识新朋友和享受这个过程的能力，治疗动物需要被衡量它们是否适合帮助人，推测划线单词表示“衡量”，与measured同义。故选D。
26. 细节理解题。根据第六段“Mengel was a traveling nurse when she was in a car accident that almost killed her. One of her legs could not be saved. Later, she connected with a friend in the state of Missouri who had a severely injured kitten. The cat’s legs were twisted together. An animal medical specialist worked to repair the damage, but in the end, they had to remove one of the baby cat’s legs. That kitten was Lola-Pearl.(Mengel是一名旅行护士，她遭遇了一场差点丧命的车祸。她的一条腿无法挽救。后来，她与密苏里州的一位朋友取得了联系，这位朋友养了一只严重受伤的小猫。猫的腿扭在一起了。一位动物医学专家努力修复损伤，但最终，他们不得不切除这只小猫的一条腿。那只小猫叫Lola-Pearl)”可知，Juanita Mengel是通过密苏里州的一位朋友认识Lola-Pearl的。故选B。
27. 推理判断题。根据第三段“The teams visit hospitals, nursing homes and schools and assist those in need.(这些团队访问医院、疗养院和学校，并帮助那些需要帮助的人)”以及第七段“Despite the difficulties Mengel has faced, she is grateful to Lola-Pearl and their work in Pet Partners.(尽管Mengel遇到了困难，但她还是感谢Lola Pearl和它们在Pet Partners中的工作)”可知，Juanita Mengel与自己的治疗动物团队去帮助那些需要帮助的人，在自己遇到困难时仍然感激治疗猫和他人所做的工作，可推测Juanita Mengel是乐观且乐于助人的。故选A。
C
(2024上·山东淄博·高一统考期末)The dry land in Gir National Park and Wildlife Preserve, located near India western tip, is the proud — and only — home of the Asiatic lion. By the early 1900s, however, their populations had decreased for homo loss and hunting, leaving fewer than 50 known individuals alive. Though their numbers have risen over the past several decades — climbing to around 670 in 2020, a successful story — the lions are still considered endangered.
One of the biggest challenges to keep the lions’ future is to track them, a hard work. Some animals, like tigers and zebras, have special coat patterns(图案) that provide useful marks to the researchers. But for the Asiatic lions, researchers must look elsewhere.
In 2019, Banerjee, who worked for Indias National Tiger Conservation Authority, developed an AI system to recognize the lions with high accuracy(精准). The AI program, SIMBA, has been applied in practice. “It will be a fantastic tool for long-term lion monitoring,” says Banerjee. He adds, “It could help forest officials arrive at a more accurate estimate(评估) of Gir’s lion population. In a few years, the group will have a rich collection of information — how many lions are male, female, how many will bear babies and how many are dead.”
Despite the advantages, Baneijee also adds his worries. He suggests certain rules be made to prevent main information from being stolen. “Where tools like SIMBA really shine”, he says, “is in helping researchers develop monitoring plans that are keys to the protection of at-risk animals,” he says, “otherwise, all your efforts will be in vain.”
28. What is the greatest difficulty in protecting Asiatic lions
A. Stopping them from being killed. B. Keeping track of them.
C. Protecting their living environment. D. Increasing their population.
29. How does SIMBA help researchers
A. By locating lions’ homes. B. By tracking other animals.
C. By monitoring the animal stealers. D. By providing accurate information.
30. What’s Baneijee’s opinion about the AI program
A. It needs to be widely used. B. It has saved the at-risk animals.
C. Its possible risks should be aware of. D. Its disadvantages should be ignored.
31. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Application of AI on Protecting Animals. B. The AI Program for the Endangered Asiatic Lions.
C. The Measures of Protecting Asiatic Lions. D. The Biggest Challenge of the AI system.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在保护濒危的亚洲狮方面的作用。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the biggest challenges to keep the lions’ future is to track them, a hard work.”(要想保住狮子的未来，最大的挑战之一就是追踪它们，这是一项艰巨的工作。)可知，保护亚洲狮最大的困难是跟踪他们。故选B项。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段“He adds, “It could help forest officials arrive at a more accurate estimate (评估) of Gir’s lion population. In a few years, the group will have a rich collection of information — how many lions are male, female, how many will bear babies and how many are dead.””(他补充说:“这可以帮助森林官员更准确地估计吉尔的狮子数量。几年后，该组织将收集到丰富的信息——有多少狮子是雄性的，有多少是雌性的，有多少会生育，有多少会死亡。”)可知，SIMBA通过提供准确的信息帮助研究人员。故选D项。
30. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Despite the advantages, Baneijee also adds his worries. He suggests certain rules be made to prevent main information from being stolen.”(尽管有这些优势，Baneijee也增加了他的担忧。他建议制定一些规则来防止主要信息被盗。)可知，Baneijee对人工智能项目的看法是应该意识到它可能存在的风险。故选C项。
31. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2019, Banerjee, who worked for Indias National Tiger Conservation Authority, developed an AI system to recognize the lions with high accuracy (精准). The AI program, SIMBA, has been applied in practice.”(2019年，在印度国家老虎保护局工作的班纳吉开发了一种人工智能系统，可以高精度地识别狮子。人工智能程序SIMBA已经在实践中得到了应用。)可知，本文是介绍了濒危亚洲狮人工智能项目。故选B项。
D
(2024上·浙江台州·高一统考期末)Everywhere I look, there are new buildings under construction. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living. However, how can our children understand and maintain their cultural identity if we erase so much of the physical evidence of it
The arguments for preserving historic buildings are not simply about an emotional attachment to the past. There are also good economic arguments in favour of preservation. The renovation (修缮) and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local residents, eager to learn about their city's past.
Some have argued that historic preservation is too expensive, but many recent projects have demonstrated that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation of an existing structure for adaptive reuse can cost about 40 per square metre less than even the most basic new construction, while preserving the beauty of the original building. And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren’t very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built. New construction almost always has a more serious environmental impact (影响) because it requires the use of all-new materials that must be transported, often over long distances, instead of recycled materials that are already on site. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too.
Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered.
32. What drives people to replace old buildings with new ones
A. Their dislike of old buildings. B. Their pride in cultural identity.
C. Their concern about young generations. D. Their desire for modern comforts.
33. What does the example of Al Bastikiya show
A. Historic renovation costs much money.
B. Local governments support small businesses.
C. Historic preservation brings economic benefits.
D. International tourism promises economic recovery.
34. What can be inferred about renovating old buildings from paragraph 3
A. It uses green materials. B. It damages architectural beauty.
C. It reduces enviromental impact. D. It worries environmental experts.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards historic preservation
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Objective.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们对保护遗产的看法。
32. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living.(我小时候所熟悉的社区，到处都是美丽的老建筑，现在大部分都消失了，取而代之的是现代化的高层建筑。这是有充分理由的。居民们想要现代生活的一切便利)”可知，是人们对现代舒适的渴望驱使人们用新建筑取代旧建筑。故选D项。
33. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The renovation (修缮)and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world.(对历史街区的改造和保护可以成为一个经济引擎，吸引游客和小企业来到该地区。例如，在迪拜，历史悠久的Al bastikiya区每年吸引成千上万来自世界各地的游客)”可知，举Al bastikiya的例子表明：文物保护带来经济效益。故选C项。
34. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren't very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built.(而且，尽管人们经常声称老建筑的环境足迹比新建筑更大，因为它们不是很节能，但建筑师和环境专家坚持认为，最环保的建筑是已经建成的建筑)”可推知，翻新旧建筑减少了对环境的影响。故选C项。
35. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered.(历史保护是一种提供多种可能性的选择；相反，拆迁是不可逆转的。一旦这些宝藏失去，它们就永远失去了，这是我们遗产中一个永远无法恢复的重要环节)”可推知，作者对历史保护的态度是积极的和支持的。故选A项。
第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024上·广东·高一校联考期末)
One great way to spend time outdoors is to garden. Here are some benefits you can get from gardening.
36
Studies have found evidence that being in nature is linked with less anxiety, less depression and many other positive effects. The nice thing about a garden is that it can be right in your yard. 37 , you’re much more likely to be outside when the work of a garden requires it.
Eat healthfully
A garden can make the freshest and healthiest foods available. And the types of foods can have a great impact on your mental health. 38 .
Practice acceptance
Most suffering comes from trying to control things that you can’t. The more you can accept the limits of your control in your life, the more peace of mind you can find — and gardening is a great way to practice. 39 . You just bring your best efforts to what you can control, and let go of the rest.
Develop a growth mindset (思维模式)
Psychologist Carol Dweck developed the difference between “fixed” and “growth” mindsets, and gardening is a great opportunity to develop the latter. 40 . When something doesn’t work out the way you hoped, you view it as a learning opportunity rather than as a failure.
A. If you like healthy food
B. Spend more time in nature
C. While you spend time sitting in your yard
D. With a growth mindset, we’re constantly learning
E. Acceptance in the garden or elsewhere doesn’t mean giving up
F. Studies shows that diet changes can be helpful for depression
G. There’s the added benefit of knowing you played a role in growing the food
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做园艺带来的益处。
36. 文章结构分析可知设空处为小标题；根据下文“Studies have found evidence that being in nature is linked with less anxiety, less depression and many other positive effects. The nice thing about a garden is that it can be right in your yard.(研究发现，身处大自然可以减少焦虑、抑郁和其他许多积极影响。花园的好处在于它就在你的院子里。)”以及“you’re much more likely to be outside when the work of a garden requires it.(当花园的工作需要时，你更有可能在户外。)”可知，本段说明花园就在自己的院子里，做园艺活动就会在户外、能够有更多时间接触自然，而这有助于减少焦虑与抑郁；B选项“Spend more time in nature(花更多的时间呆在大自然中)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段小标题。故选B。
37. 上文“The nice thing about a garden is that it can be right in your yard. (花园的好处是它就在你的院子里。)”以及下文“you’re much more likely to be outside when the work of a garden requires it.(当花园的工作需要时，你更有可能在外面。)”指出花园的好处在于就在院子里，花园里需要干的工作会让你更可能呆在户外；C选项“While you spend time sitting in your yard(当你坐在院子里的时候)”符合语境，“sitting in your yard”承接上文的“in your yard”。故选C。
38. 上文“A garden can make the freshest and healthiest foods available. And the types of foods can have a great impact on your mental health. (菜园可以提供最新鲜、最健康的食物。食物的种类对你的心理健康有很大的影响。)”指出干园艺活能够提供最新鲜、最健康的食物，食物的种类对心理健康有很大的影响；G选项“There’s the added benefit of knowing you played a role in growing the food(还有知道你在种植食物的过程中发挥了作用这一个额外的好处)”承接上文，阐述干园艺活种植食物带来的益处，符合语境。故选G。
39. 由上文“The more you can accept the limits of your control in your life, the more peace of mind you can find — and gardening is a great way to practice. (你越能接受生活中控制的极限，你就越能找到内心的平静——园艺是一种很好的练习方式。)”指出园艺是一种很好的练习接受生活中控制的极限，找到内心的平静的方式； E选项“Acceptance in the garden or elsewhere doesn’t mean giving up(在花园或其他地方接受并不意味着放弃)”承接上文，指出在花园或其他地方接受现状并不意味着放弃；下文“You just bring your best efforts to what you can control, and let go of the rest.(你只需要尽你最大的努力去控制你能控制的事情，其他的就放手吧。)”承接E选项，说明无论是在园艺上还是在其他方面只需要尽你最大的努力去控制你能控制的事情；选项中的“Acceptance”与标题相呼应。故选E。
40. 上文“Psychologist Carol Dweck developed the difference between “fixed” and “growth” mindsets, and gardening is a great opportunity to develop the latter. (心理学家Carol Dweck提出了‘定式’思维模式和‘成长型’思维模式之间的区别，园艺是发展后者的绝佳机会。)”指出园艺是发展成长型思维模式的绝佳机会；D选项“With a growth mindset, we’re constantly learning(有了成长型思维模式，我们就在不断地学习)”承接上文，指出有了成长的心态，我们就能不断地学习，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。
(2024上·山东济南·高一统考期末)Our dog Bree is a Staffy cross. She 41 more like a cat than a dog. Unlike other dogs, she will very happily eat up her dinner 42 what is being offered. She does not hang around us waiting for pieces to fall her way.
That is, of course, unless I am making toast(烤面包) for my breakfast. She always makes her way to the 43 and sits very straight and tall at my feet as though to say “Look at what a good girl I am!” as soon as she catches a 44 of bread toasting. I 45 her, broke off a little bit of crust (面包皮) and fed it to her before 46 some spread to my toast. This became our “thing” — if I was having toast she’d join me for breakfast. She seemed 47 and I didn’t think a little crust would 48 her. Unfortunately, the day came when I fed her a piece of toast with a generous 49 of butter and jam. Clearly, she thought it was 50 as she now turns her 51 up at dry crusts and will only eat toast topped with a tasty spread.
This incident 52 me of a smart Chinese proverb: It is 53 to pass from a poor life to a rich one, but difficult to go back in the other direction. When it comes to 54 children, we should watch out for this. 55 , they might be spoiled (宠坏) easily.
41. A. changes B. behaves C. works D. looks
42. A. regardless of B. in case of C. because of D. in search of
43. A. bedroom B. yard C. study D. kitchen
44. A. sound B. moment C. smell D. word
45. A. forgave B. praised C. ignored D. trapped
46. A. applying B. adapting C. sticking D. pressing
47. A. injured B. annoyed C. satisfied D. confused
48. A. touch B. please C. impress D. ruin
49. A. spread B. offer C. act D. meal
50. A. strong B. delicious C. small D. hot
51. A. ears B. eyes C. nose D. neck
52. A. reminds B. frees C. clears D. warns
53. A. usual B. possible C. great D. easy
54. A. training B. raising C. helping D. moving
55. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Instead
【答案】
41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者养了一条狗，刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包。作者由此感悟到：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。养育孩子时应该注意，不应该宠坏孩子。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的行为更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。A. changes改变；B. behaves表现；C. works工作；D. looks看。由上文“Our dog Bree is a Staffy cross”可知，狗狗Bree是杂交品种，所以她表现得更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。故选B。
42. 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：与其他狗不同，不管给她吃什么，她会很高兴地吃完。A. regardless of不管；B. in case of以防万一；C. because of因为；D. in search of寻找。由上文“Unlike other dogs, she will very happily eat up her dinner”可知，她与其他狗不同，无论给她吃什么，她都很高兴地吃完，故选A。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A. bedroom卧室；B. yard院子；C. study书房；D. kitchen厨房。由下文“bread toasting”可知，烤面包的味道是厨房传出来的，所以她会走进厨房，故选D。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A. sound声音；B. moment时刻；C. smell味道；D. word单词。由上文““Look at what a good girl I am!” as soon as she catches a”和下文“bread toasting”可知，应该是闻到面包的味道，所以她会笔直高高地坐在作者脚边，讨好作者，想要吃面包，故选C。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A. forgave原谅；B. praised赞美；表扬；C. ignored忽视；D. trapped困住。由下文“broke off a little bit of crust (面包皮) and fed it to her”可知，作者给她面包来表扬她，故选B。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A. applying申请；涂抹；B. adapting适应；C. sticking粘；D. pressing按压。由下文“some spread to my toast”可知，spread (抹在面包上的东西)，作者在面包上涂抹一些酱，故选A。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A. injured受伤的；B. annoyed恼人的；C. satisfied满意的；D. confused困惑的。由上文“This became our “thing” — if I was having toast she’d join me for breakfast.”可知，作者吃面包时，会给狗狗一些，由此可知狗狗对此很满意，故选C。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A. touch触碰；B. please使高兴；C. impress给……留下印象；D. ruin毁坏；破坏。由上文“I didn’t think a little crust would”可知，每次作者吃面包时会给狗狗一些硬皮，狗狗对此很满意，由此可知，所以作者不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴，即“毁了她的心情”，故选D。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有一天我给她喂了一块涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司。A. spread伸展；抹在面包上的东西；B. offer提供；C. act行动；D. meal饭。由下文“of butter and jam”和下文“only eat toast topped with a tasty spread”可知，此处指涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司，故选A。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A. strong强壮的；B. delicious美味的；D. small小的；D. hot热的。由下文“only eat toast topped with a tasty spread”和常识可知，涂有黄油和果酱的吐司很美味，所以狗狗很愿意吃，故选B。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. nose鼻子；D. neck脖子。turn one’s nose up at固定搭配，意为“对……不屑一顾”，由下文“will only eat toast topped with a tasty spread”可知，狗狗现在只吃涂抹黄油和果酱的面包，对干面包皮不屑一顾，故选C。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A. reminds提醒；B. frees使摆脱；C. clears清理；D. warns警告。由下文“me of a smart Chinese proverb”可在，这件事让作者想起一句中国谚语，remind sb. of sth.固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某事”，故选A。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A. usual通常的；B. possible可能的；C. great伟大的；D. easy简单的，容易的。由下文“to pass from a poor life to a rich one, but difficult to go back in the other direction.”可知，but前后是转折关系，此处应与difficult相对，应用easy符合语境，故选D。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在养育孩子的过程中，我们应该注意这一点。A. training培训；B. raising提高；养育；C. helping帮助；D. moving移动。由下文“children”和上文提到的作者刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包，由此作者感悟到，养育孩子也是这样，应注意不能宠坏孩子，故选B。
55. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，他们可能很容易被宠坏。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead相反。由上文“we should watch out for this”和下文“they might be spoiled (宠坏) easily.”可知，前后是转折关系，养育孩子应该注意“由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难”这个道理，否则很容易宠坏孩子，故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024上·浙江绍兴·高一统考期末)
Human voices cause much more fear in wild animals than the sound of lions, a study in South Africa has found. Scientists played recordings of people talking 56 (normal) through speakers in the Kruger National Park. About 95% of the animals 57 (be) extremely frightened and quickly ran away. In contrast, recordings of snarling and growling lions caused obviously 58 (little) alarm. During the experiment, they noted, that some elephants, in response to the big cat calls, even attempted 59 (face) the source of the sound.
According to the study, the animals have learnt that contact with humans is extremely 60 (danger) . The fear exhibited goes beyond the Kruger National Park, as a global pattern shows wildlife tend to fear humans more than any other predator (捕食者). The authors note that this creates a challenge for areas, 61 rely on wildlife tourism, because the human visitors they want to attract are unintentionally scaring off the animals they have come to see. 62 , the findings open up the possibility to protect weak species. Human sounds, when 63 (use) properly, could help protect against illegal hunting. “Now we 64 (work) together in experiments, testing whether we can prevent rhinos 65 hunting hotspots,” one of the authors said.
【答案】
56. normally 57. were 58. less 59. to face 60. dangerous
61. which 62. Besides/Additionally/Moreover 63. used 64. are working 65. from
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现，人类的声音比狮子的声音更能引起野生动物的恐惧。
56. 考查副词。句意：科学家们在克鲁格国家公园通过扬声器播放了人们正常说话的录音。此处修饰动词talk，应用副词normally“正常地”，作状语。故填normally。
57. 考查动词时态。句意：大约95%的动物非常害怕，迅速逃跑。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为About 95% of the animals，谓语用复数。故填were。
58. 考查比较级。句意：相比之下，咆哮和咆哮狮子的录音引起的警报明显较少。根据上文In contrast可知，此处为比较关系，应用比较级less。故填less。
59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在实验中，他们注意到，一些大象对大猫的叫声做出反应，甚至试图面对声音的来源。固定短语attempt to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to face。
60. 考查形容词。句意：根据这项研究，这些动物已经知道与人类接触是非常危险的。此处作表语，应用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
61. 考查定语从句。句意：作者指出，这给依赖野生动物旅游的地区带来了挑战，因为他们想吸引的人类游客无意中吓跑了他们来看的动物。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是areas，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
62. 考查副词。句意：此外，这些发现为保护脆弱物种提供了可能性。后文是对上文的补充说明，表示“此外”应用副词besides、additionally或moreover，首字母大写。故填Besides/Additionally/Moreover。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：人类的声音，如果使用得当，可以帮助防止非法狩猎。此处为状语从句的省略，且use与sounds构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填used。
64. 考查动词时态。句意：其中一位作者说：“现在我们正在一起做实验，测试我们是否能阻止犀牛在热点地区捕猎。”根据上文now可知，句子陈述目前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填are working。
65. 考查介词。句意：其中一位作者说：“现在我们正在一起做实验，测试我们是否能阻止犀牛在热点地区捕猎。”固定短语prevent…from…表示“阻止”。故填from。
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据所给中文或首字母，在空白处填入恰当所学单词，使句子表达意思完整准确。
注意：每空填一个单词。请将完整的单词填到答题纸上.
66. Don’t be addicted to computer games. It will do h to your health.
【答案】harm
【详解】句意：不要沉迷于电脑游戏。它会损害你的健康。
67. They sought for a place to s____ from the rain, but in vain.
【答案】shelter
【详解】句意：他们寻找避雨的地方，但没能找到。
68. In r , the people that surround you have a huge impact on your current mood, which is different from the virtual world.
【答案】reality/eality
【详解】句意：事实上，你周围的人对你当前的情绪有巨大的影响，这与虚拟世界不同。
69. I phoned your office to confirm that this date is (方便的).
【答案】convenient
【详解】句意：我打电话到你办公室确认这个日期是否方便。
70. The best sequence in the film _______(发生)when Roth stops at a house he used to live in.
【答案】occurs
【详解】句意：影片中最精彩的一组镜头发生在罗斯在他曾经住过的房子前停下来的时候。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
(2024上·江西南昌·高一统考期末)因为连日大雨, 你所在的城市发生水灾, 你是学校一名小记者, 请你用英语向校刊写一份报道。主要内容包含：
(1)水灾发生的原因;
(2)水灾造成的影响;
(3)灾后情况。
注意：
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A flood struck our city because it had been raining heavily for several days. As people received the warning message in advance, none of them were trapped in the flood. And what’s most important is that no people were injured or killed. But it caused the traffic to stop for a few hours and destroyed power facilities, making the electricity supply in some areas cut off, which affected people’s daily life.
After the flood, people all take action. Generous people make donations to those people in need. With strong support from the local government and the joint efforts of local people, now everything has returned to normal.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你所在的城市发生水灾向校刊写一份报道。其内容包括：水灾发生的原因、水灾造成的影响和灾后情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提前：in advance → ahead of time
被困于：be trapped in → be stuck in
重要的：important → significant
影响：affect → influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Generous people make donations to those people in need.
拓展句： Generous people make donations to those who are in need.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】And what’s most important is that no people were injured or killed.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】 But it caused the traffic to stop for a few hours and destroyed power facilities, making the electricity supply in some areas cut off, which affected people’s daily life.(运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That December morning, I decided to take Apple to pay a visit to my aunt. I’d had Apple only a couple of weeks, but we’d become nearly inseparable. I opened the car door. Apple jumped in and settled down on the passenger seat. I started the car and set off.
It’s always tricky turning around. I live in a remote area up in the hills, surrounded by woods. I have to drive up the mountain to get to my driveway, which is hardly wide enough for one car and ends at a steep (陡峭的) valley.
I twisted around and backed up slowly. Just then, a flash of sunlight blinded me. I put my hand up to cover my eyes. I felt a shake as the left rear (后部的) part of the car dropped. Oh, no! The car slipped and rolled. We landed upside down. I felt a sharp pain in my chest and my legs. I couldn’t move. I looked over to find Apple. She was still in the passenger seat and fortunately she was okay.
I grabbed my cell phone and dialed 911. But just as I’d feared; there was no signal (信号) at the bottom of this valley. Now what Windy, my closest neighbor, lived a quarter mile uphill from me, and had her own driveway. It was unlikely that she or anyone else would drive up to my house.
Apple barked nervously. At least I could get her out of here. There was a hole in the driver’s side rear window. “Come on, Apple,” I said. Painfully, I reached over, picked her up and gently put her head through the hole. “Go home, baby.” She jumped to the ground and raced up the side of the valley.
As the sun set, it turned cold. I trembled with cold and pain. Had Apple found her way home She hardly knew the area. My pulse (脉搏) was weakening. I closed my eyes. Suddenly I was awakened by loud barks.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1:
“Help!” I shouted with all my strength.
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Para 2:
Later, Windy told me that when she got home from work, Apple was waiting for her.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“Help!” I shouted with all my strength. When I woke up, I found myself lying in bed and my leg hurt. Suddenly I saw Apple. It looked at me with excited eyes and licked my hand with its tongue, as if it were glad I woke up. It was lying beside my bed excitedly, and I stroked his head gently. “You finally woke up.” Wendy smiled at me.
Later, Windy told me that when she got home from work, Apple was waiting for her. “Apple, why are you here alone Where is your master ” Wendy asked with concern. At the sight of Wendy, Apple kept barking anxiously around the circle and looked at the direction of the valley. Wendy realized that there seemed to be some danger, and she hurried out to catch up with Apple. “After a long time walk, Apple brought me to you! Thank God you are still alive!” After listening to Wendy, I looked back at Apple. I was glad to own such a brave and loyal dog!
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者带着小狗苹果去姑姑家的路上，在开车上山道的时候，由于阳光刺眼，汽车打滑掉入山谷，作者受伤后让苹果去找邻居温蒂求救的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““救命!”我用尽全力叫喊。”可知，第一段可描写作者得到了救助。
②由第二段首句内容“后来，温蒂告诉我，当她下班回家时，苹果已经在等她了。”可知，第二段可描写作者得知苹果带着温蒂救人的经过。
2.续写线索：遭遇车祸——受伤——送走小狗——小狗求助——作者获救——了解真相
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抚摸：stroke/touch
②询问：ask/inquire
③喊叫：bark/cry
情绪类
①激动的：excited/thrilled
②焦急地：anxiously/nervously
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Wendy realized that there seemed to be some danger, and she hurried out to catch up with Apple.(由连接词that引导的宾语从句作 realized的宾语)
[高分句型2] When I woke up, I found myself lying in bed and my leg hurt.(由when引导的时间状语从句)

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