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绝密★考试结束前
2023-2024学年高三第二次模拟考试
英语
（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）
注意事项：
1 ．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时， 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What sport does the man like most
A ．Jogging. B ．Swimming. C ．Basketball.
2 ．When is Dr. Brown available today
A ．10:00 am-10:45 am. B ．10:30 am-11:00 am. C ．2:00pm-3:00 pm.
3 ．What will the speakers do next
A ．Watch a video. B ．Make sandwiches. C ．Buy some bread.
4 ．What does the woman fail to do
A ．Get Anna’s new address.
B ．Move to the new dormitory.
C ．Receive the books sent by Anna.
5 ．What does the man suggest the woman do with the dress
A ．Have it tailored. B ．Throw it away. C ．Change for a new one.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Why does Karen turn down the man’s invitation to a movie
A ．She has some other plans.
B ．She doesn’t like the actress.
C ．She has already watched it.
7 ．Who will most probably perform in the concert
A ．Some folk singers. B ．Some popular bands. C ．Some high school students.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Which city did Henry and his parents first visit
A ．Luoyang. B ．Xi’an. C ．Beijing.
9 ．What was Henry’s biggest gain when traveling in Xi’an
A ．Joining in local activities.
B ．Experiencing ancient Chinese culture.
C ．Improving the relationship with his parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．How does the man feel about Emily’s plan at first
A ．Excited. B ．Regretful. C ．Surprised.
11 ．Why does Emily want to quit
A ．To get a better pay. B ．To take some time off. C ．To study at a university.
12 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Manager and employee. B ．Schoolmates. C ．Waitress and customer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What are the speakers doing at the beginning of the conversation
A ．Reading a story. B ．Looking at a photo. C ．Waiting for their cousin.
14 ．When did Kole stop the car
A ．After he saw a floating jacket.
B ．Since he heard some shouting.
C ．When he noticed a struggling boy.
15 ．How did Kole manage to save the boy
A ．He called for help.
B ．He jumped into the water.
C ．He took advantage of a rope.
16 ．Where does Kole work
A ．In a bank. B ．In a hospital. C ．In a swimming club.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What is Claire going to tell us
A ．Her working skills. B ．Her learning methods. C ．Her early life experience.
18 ．How did Claire continue her study
A ．She learned from her uncle.
B ．She studied at a local school.
C ．She taught herself in the evenings.
19 ．What did Claire succeed in
A ．Setting up her own farm.
B ．Receiving a doctor’s degree.
C ．Buying an apartment for her uncle.
20 ．What is probably the speaker
A ．A hostess. B ．A teacher. C ．A farm worker.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Metropolitan Museum Member Morning Hours
Every Thursday morning, just before the Museum opens to the public, Members are invited to experience the
newest exhibitions at the Metropolitan Museum without the crowds. Member Morning Hours are held from 9 to
10 am. Members are also invited to bring guests. Timed Tickets are not required for entry.
The Balcony Lounge(酒廊) Service
The Balcony Lounge will be open for breakfast during Member Morning Hours. All Members can swing by
for coffee and a cake for free after early morning exhibition viewing.
Entry for Member Morning Hours
Please enter at the 81st Street and Fifth Avenue entrance. Once inside, Members may go directly to the
Museum galleries.
Health and Safety
To ensure a safe and enjoyable environment for all, the Museum is following guidelines issued by the
Centers for Disease Control (CDC), New York State, and New York City for increased health and safety
procedures. Masks are required. A full list of the Museum’s health and safety guidelines is available online. Learn
more here.
Member Pro Tip!
Your Membership card is your passport to the Museum! When you arrive at the Museum, present your
Membership card at any Member desk on the ground floor at 81st Street.
For Membership questions, please contact us at membership@ metmuseum.org or call 212-731- 1753(M-F,
10 am-5 pm EST).
21 ．When does the Museum most probably open to the public on Thursday mornings
A ．At 8:00 am. B ．At 8:30 am. C ．At 9:30 am. D ．At 10:30 am.
22 ．What is offered to all Members for free
A ．Breakfast. B ．Lunch. C ．Afternoon tea. D ．Supper.
23 ．Which of the following agrees with the Museum requirements
A ．Wearing no masks.
B ．Entering at any museum entrance.
C ．Visiting exhibitions only during 9-10 am.
D ．Showing the Membership card to enter.
B
Throughout history, many of the world’s greatest artists never achieved tremendous fame until after their
death. That’s the case of Vivian Maier, who’s now considered to be one of the most important American street
photographers of the last century, alongside famous names like Diane Arbus and Henri Cartier-Bresson. But she remained unknown for much of her life, and it was only a chance encounter with a box of negatives that put her in
the spotlight.
Details of her life are unclear, but she was born in New York City in the 1920s to European parents. Maier
grew up in France before returning to the U. S., where she spent several decades working as a nanny in Chicago to
wealthy families. During her days off Maier is thought to have taken more than 100, 000 photographs of people
and city scenes in Chicago, yet she kept the photos to herself-many of them never developed.
Skip ahead to 2007, a Chicago historian and collector, John Maloof, came across Maier’s work by accident
after purchasing a box oftens of thousands of undeveloped negatives for $380 Sat an auction (拍卖) . As he
developed them, Maloof realized they were more than just photos. He was looking at evocative (唤起) art
illustrating a Chicago of the mid-20-century that nobody had never seen. Maloof worked to uncover who the
photographer was, acquiring more and more of her work. But before he could locate her, Maier had already passed
away in 2009, having slipped on ice and never recovering from her head injury.
While Maloof researched Maier’s work, more details emerged. She kept to herself, her employers said, and
she would spend her free days taking photos on the streets of Chicago with a Rolleiflex camera. According to
Maloof, the children Maier took care of knew she was constantly taking photos, yet she never showed her photos
to anyone. Maier also traveled around the world, as indicated by some of her photos.
Other collectors began to acquire Maier’s photos, but Maloof owns much of her work. He released a book,
Vivian Maier: Street Photographer, in 2011, and his documentary, Finding Vivian Maier, came out in 2013.
24 ．Which word can be used to describe Vivian’s life
A ．Risky. B ．Wealthy. C ．Mysterious. D ．Miserable.
25 ．What do we know about Vivian Maier
A ．She was born in France.
B ．She never developed her photos.
C ．She enjoyed great fame in her life.
D ．She took photos of Chicago and other cities.
26 ．What did Maloof do after he found Maier’s photos
A ．He approached Maier’s former employers.
B ．He managed to meet the artist in the flesh.
C ．He released a collection of Maier’s work.
D ．He purchased more developed negatives.
27 ．What can be inferred about Vivian Maier’s photos
A ．They were presented to her employers.
B ．They were meant to earn her a fortune.
C ．They were taken by a professional artist.
D ．They were of artistic and historical value.
C
Unlike octopuses (章鱼), we don’t have brains in our limbs. So we can’t really “remember” anything with
our arms and legs. But it’s true that once we learn how to do something physical—whether riding a bike or
weightlifting—it becomes easier and easier to do it without conscious thought. Most people are referring to this
phenomenon when they talk about “muscle memory”. They think the secret to learning a skill is to do it over and
over again until they have developed muscle memory. But when biologists and neuroscientists (神经学家) study it,
they mean at least two slightly different things.
A recent research by biologists at the University of Oslo found that the key indicators of muscular growth
—myonuclei (肌核), which are inside muscle fibers, won’t disappear as muscles shrink, which suggests that our myonuclei are doing at least some of the remembering. The researchers have noted that muscle built during one’s younger years might functionally serve to allow individuals to “bank” myonuclei that could be drawn upon later
in life to slow the effects of aging.
Neuroscientists, on the other hand, believe that learning to ride a bike is an exercise in episode memory: You can know how to ride a bike without being able to explain how you’re doing it. It feels to us as if that memory is stored in our muscles and they’re remembering how to perform an action without our really being aware of it. But
the reality is that the activity is happening in our brains. “The processes that are important for learning and
memory of new skills occur mainly in the cognitive (认知) system, not in the muscles,” explained Ainslie
Johnstone, a neuroscientist at Oxford University. The parts of your brain responsible for that movement develop stronger connections between neurons that serve as the representation for the motion, and it’s these connections
that make the memory better and easier to access.
Your new understanding of muscle memory is probably some combination of the two basic ideas. Anyway,
the proverb, “practice makes perfect”, always holds true for us non-octopus creatures.
28 ．What is people’s common belief in “muscle memory”
A ．It relies heavily on the passion for sports.
B ．It can refer to two slightly different things.
C ．It means remembering things with our arms and legs.
D ．It is acquired from frequent repetition of a movement.
29 ．Which of the following may biologists agree with
A ．Muscle memory is a short-term memory.
B ．Muscle memory performs best at an old age.
C ．Myonuclei fail to function as muscles disappear.
D ．Myonuclei help explain the phenomenon of “muscle memory” .
30 ．What plays a major role in “muscle memory” according to Ainslie Johnstone
A ．Personal feelings. B ．Episode memories
C ．Neuron connections. D ．Muscle myonuclei.
31 ．What can be the most suitable title for the text
A ．How different are we from an octopus
B ．What is the secret to being skillful at sports
C ．Muscle memory is real,but more than what you think.
D ．The existence of muscle memory is being challenged.
D
We live in an age when all scientific knowledge — from the safety of vaccines (疫苗) to the reality of
climate change — faces organized and often angry opposition. Doubters have declared war on the consensus (共
识) of experts. It seems that people have turned argumentative overnight.
In a sense, all this is not surprising. Our lives are affected by science and technology as never before. The
world seems full of real and imaginary dangers. Though scientists agree that the Ebola virus is spread only by
direct contact with blood or body fluids (液体), if you type “airborne Ebola” into an Internet search engine, you’ll
find that some people believe that this virus has almost supernatural powers.
In this often confusing world, we need to rely on science to decide whether what we choose to believe has a
basis in the laws of nature or not. But science doesn’t come naturally to most of us. Science has often led us to
truths that are really mind-blowing. For example, although the roundness of the Earth has been known for
thousands of years, some still feel it hard to accept.
Even when people become scientifically educated, most of them still try to make sense of the world by
relying on personal experience, stories or emotions rather than statistics. When they hear a number of cancer cases
in a town with a dangerous waste dump (垃圾场), they believe pollution caused the cancers. Yet two things
happening together doesn’t mean one caused the other. Even when they turn to the Internet, they let in only the
information they agree with to strengthen beliefs that have already been shaped by their worldview.
How can scientists convince doubters Throwing more facts at people may not be enough. More efforts are
supposed to be made.
32 ．What’s the text mainly about
A ．How people view the world. B ．What challenges science faces.
C ．Whether science is worth respect. D ．Why people show disbelief in science.
33 ．What does the underlined word “mind-blowing” probably mean
A ．Unbelievable. B ．Desirable. C ．Dangerous. D ．Obvious.
34 ．How do “people” in paragraph 4 understand the world
A ．They apply logical thinking.
B ．They stick to their own beliefs.
C ．They form the views on assumptions.
D ．They rely on the information on the Internet.
35 ．How does the author prove his opinions
A ．Through comparison. B ．Through quotation.
C ．By giving examples. D ．By making definitions.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the process of learning English, we students are bound to run across a variety of difficulties. When I
was in senior high school, vocabulary was the biggest headache for me. There were always a sea of new words for
me to cope with. Apparently, I couldn’t interpret the hidden meaning of a complex sentence,much less a
well-written text. Worse still, I couldn’t memorize the new words. 36 Hopefully, he offered me some
important suggestions, which have helped me out. Here are some practical tips I’d like to share with you.
Read more. 37 Be consistent. As well as improving your vocabulary, you’ll also keep updated and
backdated, your general knowledge will increase, and you’ll be an intelligent, well-rounded person.
38 Dive in. Read entries for words you aren’t yet familiar with. This requires the ownership of a
quality dictionary to make it more interesting, so look for a dictionary that has lengthy explanations on the origins
and uses of words, as these will go a long way to help you remember the word and enjoy using your dictionary.
Try to guess the words in context. When you see an unfamiliar word, do not skip over it impatiently. Try to
puzzle out its possible meaning in the context of the sentence, then look it up in the dictionary and confirm its
definition. 39
As for memorizing the words, figure out the spelling rules and classify them in chunks.
Learning is endless. To be a lifelong learner definitely requires a lot. 40 Creating habits to help us
learn and use the most accurate words in our language will make it easier to communicate, write, and think.
A ．Read the dictionary.
B ．A dictionary counts.
C ．Later, I turned to my English teacher for help.
D ．This is the most effective way for me, I should say!
E ．As a result, I was much troubled by my limited vocabulary.
F ．But we can become a learned person by building our vocabulary.
G ．Try to read at least one book and several magazines every week.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduation I managed to work at a news organization. As I was new to the world of 41 I was often sent to finish 42 assignments, but I was eager to 43 myself in tough things. All I wanted
was to make a 44 impression on my seniors.
I 45 a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with a major leader.
Joy 46 me with recording the process on tape. It was simple, but I was 47 . I. would learn a
little about how inter- views were done.
After we got back to the office, Joy asked me to 48 the tapes for editing. To my 49 , they
were all blank! Was this going to cost me my job Tears welled up in my eyes, with my hands 50 I
didn’t know how I’d face Joy. He had 51 me, but I’d let him down. I could imagine him angry at
my 52 and asking me to leave.
When Joy 53 and asked me for the tapes, I 54 and cried, apologetic and embarrassed. “ I
think I saved them, but. . . ” I said. However, Joy, with a lot of 55 as a journalist, had
strange 56 on his face. He sat down and looked me in the eye. “You have to make 57 to learn
how you can do the job better next time, right ” he smiled.
I stared at Joy 58 . He taught me the most important lesson in my life: Mistakes are 59 ,
and what we learn from them is what 60 the course of our success.
41 ．A ．reporting B ．socializing C ．writing D ．communicating
42 ．A ．heavy B ．easy C ．boring D ．tiring
43 ．A ．bury B ．find C ．express D ．involve
44 ．A ．general B ．vivid C ．positive D ．subjective
45 ．A ．dared B ．reminded C ．expected D ．convinced
46 ．A ．acquainted B ．occupied C ．assisted D ．tasked
47 ．A ．thrilled B ．relaxed C ．confused D ．surprised
48 ．A ．purchase B ．replay C ．make D ．borrow
49 ．A ．regret B ．disappointment C ．horror D ．annoyance
50 ．A ．raised B ．trembling C ．crossed D ．freezing
51 ．A ．trusted B ．comforted C ．persuaded D ．warned
52 ．A ．carelessness B ．rudeness C ．selfishness D ．weakness
53 ．A ．wandered B ．arrived C ．approached D ．returned
54 ．A ．held back B ．broke down C ．got away D ．gave in
55 ．A ．experience B ．qualities C ．enthusiasm D ．responsibilities
56 ．A ．astonishment B ．appreciation C ．calmness D ．hesitancy
57 ．A ．decisions B ．commitments C ．statements D ．errors
58 ．A ．at heart B ．in disbelief C ．by accident D ．with sorrow
59 ．A ．controllable B ．unacceptable C ．predictable D ．unavoidable
60 ．A ．changes B ．perfects C ．determines D ．reflects
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Zhurongrover(火星车)has found evidence suggesting that water existed on Mars for much longer
than expected.
Zhurong landed in a large plain on Mars on May 15,2021. Since then it has been exploring its landing site
and sending information 61 (constant) back to the Tianwen-1 orbiter circling the planet.
Data 62 (collect) by the rover shows that the plain contained water during a time 63 many
experts believed Mars to be dry and cold.
“ 64 came as a surprise to us researchers that at the landing site we found some minerals 65
(indicate) water activities,” said Yang Liu, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “Previous
observations didn’t uncover the signature of these minerals.”
The minerals are contained within bright-colored rocks and these rocks make up a hard surface. The surface
can form when a substantial amount 66 water evaporates (蒸发) . The discovery of the hard surface
suggests that the plain 67 (have)active water circles millions of years ago.
The rover will carry out a 68 (far) exploration in the plain in the following period of
time 69 (gain) more insights about the history of water in the region. The plain has been of interest
to 70 (scientist) because some guess the region once hosted an ocean.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
71 ．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言
错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出增加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从十一处起)不计分。
The famous environmentalist, Professor Jin , was invited deliver a speech in our school last Friday He started
with an universally accepted theory explaining how the Earth began. We were shocking that there was so many
kinds of living things on the planet a long time ago, Besides, he also showed how the disappear of some species
happened later. It was human activities that large changed the global environment. He pointed out we should
attach great importance to protect the environment, which decided that we would be able to continue to live on
this planet in the future. I was deeply impressed by her speech and I think of it is important to protect our only
home.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
72 ．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Jenny 想要学好中文以便申请来中国留学，她想让你给她推荐一些学习
中文的方法。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.学习中文的方法；
2.推荐的理由；
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案：
1 ．B
【原文】W: You look pretty fit. You must be a sports fan.
M: Well, I often spend time jogging with my son in the morning, and I sometimes play basketball with my
friends, but my favorite sport is still swimming.
2 ．A
【原文】M: Hello! I’d like to make an appointment to see the doctor, please.
W: Well, Dr. Brown is free from 10:00 to 10:45 in the morning today. Tomorrow he will be free between 10:30
and 11:00 or from 2:00 to 3:00 in the afternoon.
3 ．B
【原文】M: How do you make the perfect sandwich It always looks so good.
W: I’ve learned it from short videos and I gave it a try. It needs thick slices of bread. I’ll teach you if you’d like to
do.
M: That’s great. You reminded me. I made some bread this morning. Let’s do it now !
4 ．C
【原文】W: Anna said she mailed me some books, but they never came. I’m afraid they got lost on the way. M: Well, you just moved into a new dormitory. She probably sent them out before she had your new address.
5 ．A
【原文】W: I’m going to throw away this ugly dress! I don’t even remember why I bought it in the first place!
M: Well, it’s so fine material. Just get it to a tailor. A few changes will make it lovely.
6 ．A 7 ．C
【原文】M: Karen, what about going to the cinema tonight There’s a new movie starred by Scarlet Johansson on
now.
W: I’d really love to. I’m a big fan of her movies, you know. But I’ve already made plans.
M: So what will you do tonight
W: I’m going to watch the Wausau West Pop Concert.
M: Will some popular bands come to give performances
W: Not really. It’s an annual music production featuring members from Wausau West High School’s music
programs. The one-hour show is filled with music from the 1940’s up through today’s most popular songs. Last
year, some folk singers were invited to attend it.
M: Sounds interesting. Can I go with you
W: Certainly.
8 ．C 9 ．B
【原文】W: Henry, I heard you took a trip to China last month. So how was your time there
M: Fascinating. We went to Beijing. It’s a modern city with a long history. My parents were more interested in
visiting the ancient towns, so we stayed in Beijing just for two days.
W: Did you go to Luoyang It was an ancient capital of China.
M: No, it’s a pity that we didn’t have enough time. My parents wanted to go there most, but we visited Xi’an
instead because they knew I’d been longing to travel there.
W: It must be amazing. I watched a documentary about it.
M: Indeed. We wandered around the old streets, the houses, the temples and city walls. All of them could tell
stories for centuries. It really gave us a sense of how magnificent ancient Chinese culture was. I felt truly happy to
have such a first-hand experience. It was especially worthwhile to me. We also tasted the local snacks while
watching some local performances there.
10 ．C 11 ．C 12 ．A
【原文】M: Emily, what happened Why do you have to leave Any complaints You’ve always been a good
waitress here, and we’re all satisfied with your work.
W: I know the Grand Restaurant is the best one in the city and I get paid well here, but I’m taking some courses at
a university from next month, so I won’t be able to work full time.
M: Taking some courses What courses are you taking
W: I started working here as soon as I finished high school. Now I really regret that. When I went to university last week, they advised me to take English literature, history and law, because they are easy for me to study by
myself.
M: I see. Have you considered coming back to work I’ll ask the HR to keep your position if you want.
W: Thank you very much, Mr. Harrison. Could you wait until next week before I decide
M: OK.
13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．C 16 ．B
【原文】W: Kole, could I have a look at this
M: Certainly. lt’s an old picture taken when I was a teenager.
W: Oh, who is the boy in it Is it a cousin of yours
M: No. He isn’t a relative of mine. l helped save his life and he took the picture with me after he left the hospital.
W: What exactly happened
M: It was nine years ago. I was driving along a river in Winnipeg, Manitoba, when I noticed a bluejacket floating
in the freezing waters. I was confused and stopped my car to have a look, only to find that a young boy was
struggling to get out of a crack in the ice.
W: Did you jump into the water to save him
M: No. l didn’t know how to swim. l feared both of us would die if I jumped into the water to save him. I found a
rope in my car and threw it at him. The boy caught it and I managed to pull him to the bank.
W: Do you still keep in touch with the boy
M: Yes. He sometimes visits me in the hospital where I work.
17 ．C 18 ．B 19 ．B 20 ．A
【原文】
W: Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Today on ‘Talks of America, we have a very special guest coming to the
stage. Her name is Claire, and she’s here to talk to us about how she was able to overcome her difficult childhood. Claire’s father was killed in a car accident when she was six. Her mother had to go back to work, leaving Claire in
charge of her three brothers. Claire was making meals, washing clothes, and cleaning the house all on her own.
When Claire was eight, she went to live with her aunt and uncle to work on their farm. She had to get up early
every morning to milk the cows and collect the eggs for breakfast, but she loved being outside and being around
animals. In the evenings, she studied at a local school for farm workers, and she eventually received her high
school degree just before her eighteenth birthday. Because of her hard work, the farm earned more money than it
ever had, and Claire was able to save up enough money to get an apartment in the city. She started attending
college, graduating with a degree in biology and eventually a Ph. D. in engineering. Finally, she bought her
mother the house of her dreams. Today, we’re going to hear more about her amazing story. Please welcome Claire
to the stage!
21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大都会博物馆的上午会员时间以及入场要求。
21 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Every Thursday morning, just before the Museum opens to the public…” （每 周四上午，就在博物馆向公众开放之前……。）以及“Member Morning Hours are held from 9 to 10 am.” （会 员上午时间为上午 9 时至 10 时。）故可推知，博物馆开始对公众的开放时间最有可能是在上午 10 点半。
故选 D 项。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 The Balcony Lounge(酒廊) Service 中“The Balcony Lounge will be open for breakfast
during Member Morning Hours. All Members can swing by for coffee and a cake for free after early morning
exhibition viewing.” （阳台酒廊将于会员早时提供早餐。所有会员在清晨参观完展览后， 都可以免费过来喝
咖啡和吃蛋糕。）可知，博物馆的早饭对所有会员免费。故选 A 项。
23．细节理解题。根据 Member Pro Tip!中“When you arrive at the Museum, present your Membership card at any Member desk on the ground floor at 81st Street.” （当您到达博物馆时， 请在 81 街一楼的任何一个会员服务台
出示您的会员卡。）可知，要凭会员卡进入博物馆。故选 D 项。
24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．A 27 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国业余街头摄影师 Vivian Maier 及其作品的发现过程。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But she remained unknown for much of her life, and it was only a chance encounter with a box of negatives that put her in the spotlight.(但她一生中的大部分时间都默默无闻， 一次偶然 的机会， 一盒底片让她成为了聚光灯下的焦点)”及第二段第一句“Details of her life are unclear, but she was born in New York City in the 1920s to European parents.(她的生活细节尚不清楚， 但她于 20 世纪 20 年代出生 于纽约，父母是欧洲人)”可知，关于 Vivian Maier 的生活，人们了解的并不多，因此可以用“神秘”来形容
她的一生。故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“She kept to herself, her employers said, and she would spend her free days taking photos on the streets of Chicago with a Rolleiflex camera.(她的雇主说，她不爱说话，会在空闲时间用 Rolleiflex 相机在芝加哥街头拍照)”和最后一句“Maier also traveled around the world, as indicated by some of her photos.(Maier 还周游世界，她的一些照片表明了这一点)”可知， Vivian Maier 拍摄了芝加哥及其他城市
的照片。故选 D。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“While Maloof researched Maier’s work, more details emerged. She kept to
herself, her employers said, and she would spend her free days taking photos on the streets of Chicago with a
Rolleiflex camera.(当 Maloof 研究 Maier 的作品时， 更多的细节浮出水面。她的雇主说， 她不爱说话， 会在
空闲时间用 Rolleiflex 相机在芝加哥街头拍照)”可推知，Maloof 在发现 Maier 的作品后，为了更好地了解她，
联系了她之前的雇主。故选 A。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段第二和第三两句“As he developed them, Maloof realized they were more than just photos. He was looking at evocative (唤起) art illustrating a Chicago of the mid-20-century that nobody had never seen.(当他将底片冲洗出来后， Maloof 意识到它们不仅仅是照片。他看到的是能够唤起人们怀旧的、描绘 了一个无人见过的 20 世纪中期的芝加哥的艺术)”可知， Vivian Maier 所拍摄的照片兼具艺术和历史价值。
故选 D。
28 ．D 29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了生物学家和神经科学家对肌肉记忆的研究， 以及得出的不同角度
的认知。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Most people are referring to this phenomenon when they talk about ‘muscle
memory’. They think the secret to learning a skill is to do it over and over again until they have developed muscle memory. (大多数人在谈到‘肌肉记忆’时都会提到这种现象。他们认为学习一项技能的秘诀是一遍又一遍地 做， 直到他们发展出肌肉记忆)”可知， 人们普遍认为肌肉记忆是通过频繁重复一个动作而获得的。故选 D
项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent research by biologists at the University of Oslo found that the key
indicators of muscular growth —myonuclei (肌核), which are inside muscle fibers, won’t disappear as muscles
shrink, which suggests that our myonuclei are doing at least some of the remembering. The researchers have noted
that muscle built during one’s younger years might functionally serve to allow individuals to ‘bank’ myonuclei
that could be drawn upon later in life to slow the effects of aging. (奥斯陆大学生物学家最近的一项研究发现， 肌肉生长的关键指标——肌肉纤维内的肌核素不会随着肌肉收缩而消失， 这表明我们的肌核至少在做一些 记忆。研究人员指出，年轻时形成的肌肉在功能上可能有助于个人‘储存’肌核，以便在晚年使用，以减缓
衰老的影响)”可知，生物学家认为，肌肉记忆和肌肉中的机核有关，故选 D 项。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“The parts of your brain responsible for that movement develop stronger
connections between neurons that serve as the representation for the motion,and it’s these connections that make
the memory better and easier to access. (大脑中负责运动的部分在代表运动的神经元之间建立了更强的联系， 正是这些联系使记忆更好、更容易获得)”可知，根据 Ainslie Johnstone 所说，大脑中负责运动的神经元之
间的联系促进了肌肉记忆。故选 C 项。
31 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But it’s true that once we learn how to do something
physical—whether riding a bike or weightlifting—it becomes easier and easier to do it without conscious thought.
Most people are referring to this phenomenon when they talk about ‘muscle memory’. They think the secret to
learning a skill is to do it over and over again until they have developed muscle memory. But when biologists and neuroscientists (神经学家) study it, they mean at least two slightly different things. (但事实是， 一旦我们学会了 如何做一些身体上的事情——无论是骑自行车还是举重——就会变得越来越容易，不需要有意识的思考。 大多数人在谈论‘肌肉记忆’时都会提到这种现象。他们认为学习一项技能的秘诀是一遍又一遍地做，直到 他们发展出肌肉记忆。但当生物学家和神经科学家研究它时，他们的意思至少有两种略微不同的东西)”可 知， 人们可以靠肌肉记忆完成一些事， 但是生物学家和神经科学家给我们的解释令我们对肌肉记忆有了新 的认知。C 项“Muscle memory is real,but more than what you think (肌肉记忆是真实存在的， 但比你想象的要
多)”，作标题比较贴切，故选 C 项。
32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。我们生活在这样一个时代， 从疫苗的安全性到气候变化的现实， 所有的科学
知识都面临着有组织的、经常是愤怒的反对。文章论述了为什么人们对科学表示怀疑。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“We live in an age when all scientific knowledge — from the safety of vaccines (疫苗) to the reality of climate change — faces organized and often angry opposition. (我们生活在这样一个时代， 从疫苗的安全性到气候变化的现实，所有的科学知识都面临着有组织的、经常是愤怒的反对)”，第二段中
的“In a sense, all this is not surprising.(从某种意义上说，这一切并不令人惊讶)”，第三段中的“But science
doesn’t come naturally to most of us. (但科学对我们大多数人来说并不是天生的)”及第四段中的“Even when
people become scientifically educated, most of them still try to make sense of the world by relying on personal
experience, stories or emotions rather than statistics.(即使人们接受了科学教育， 他们中的大多数人仍然试图通 过个人经验、故事或情感而不是统计数据来理解世界)”可知，文章主要论述了为什么人们对科学表示怀疑。
故选 D。
33 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“For example, although the roundness of the Earth has been known for
thousands of years, some still feel it hard to accept.(例如，尽管地球的圆度已经有数千年的历史，但有些人仍
然觉得难以接受)”可知，有些事实和真相让一些人难以接受。由此推知，划线词 mind-blowing 与
unbelievable(难以置信的)意思接近。故选 A。
34 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“Even when people become scientifically educated, most of them still try to make sense of the world by relying on personal experience, stories or emotions rather than statistics. When they hear a
number of cancer cases in a town with a dangerous waste dump (垃圾场), they believe pollution caused the
cancers. Yet two things happening together doesn’t mean one caused the other. Even when they turn to the
Internet, they let in only the information they agree with to strengthen beliefs that have already been shaped by
their worldview.(即使人们接受了科学教育， 他们中的大多数人仍然试图依靠个人经验、故事或情感来理解 世界， 而不是统计数据。当他们听说一个有危险垃圾场的小镇上有一些癌症病例时， 他们认为是污染导致 了癌症。然而， 两件事同时发生并不意味着一件事导致了另一件事。即使他们求助于互联网， 他们也只允 许他们同意的信息进入，以加强已经被他们的世界观所塑造的信念)”可推知，第四段中的人们依靠自己的
信念去理解世界。故选 B。
35 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Though scientists agree that the Ebola virus is spread only by direct contact with blood or body fluids (液体), if you type “airborne Ebola” into an Internet search engine, you’ll find that some
people believe that this virus has almost supernatural powers.(尽管科学家们一致认为埃博拉病毒只能通过直
接接触血液或体液传播，但如果你在互联网搜索引擎中输入“空气传播埃博拉” ，你会发现一些人相信这种 病毒几乎具有超自然的力量)”，第三段中的“For example, although the roundness of the Earth has been known for thousands of years, some still feel it hard to accept.(例如， 尽管地球的圆度已经有数千年的历史， 但有些人 仍然觉得难以接受)”和第四段中的“When they hear a number of cancer cases in a town with a dangerous waste
dump (垃圾场), they believe pollution caused the cancers. Yet two things happening together doesn’t mean one
caused the other.(当他们听说一个有危险垃圾场的小镇上有一些癌症病例时，他们认为是污染导致了癌症。 然而，两件事同时发生并不意味着一件事导致了另一件事)”可推知，作者通过举例来证明了他的观点。故
选 C。
36 ．C 37 ．G 38 ．A 39 ．D 40 ．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些英语学习的实用建议。
36 ．空前一句“Worse still, I couldn’t memorize the new words.(更糟的是， 我记不住新单词)”提到自己的学习 困境，结合空后“Hopefully, he offered me some important suggestions, which have helped me out.(满怀希望地， 他给了我一些重要的建议，这些建议帮助了我)”可知，空处应是提及向某个人求助，指明空后一句中“he”
的具体指代对象， C 项“后来，我向我的英语老师求助”符合语境。故选 C。
37 ．根据空前“Read more.(多阅读)”可知， 本段是讲述多阅读， G 项“试着每周至少读一本书和几本杂志”符
合语境，故选 G。
38 ．空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Read entries for words you aren’t yet familiar with. This requires the
ownership of a quality dictionary to make it more interesting, so look for a dictionary that has lengthy
explanations on the origins and uses of words(阅读词条中你不熟悉的单词。这就要求你拥有一本高质量的词
典，让它更有趣， 所以找一本对单词的起源和用法有详细解释的字典)”可知， 本段是关于阅读字典， A 项“ 阅
读字典”符合语境。故选 A。
39．空前“Try to guess the words in context. When you see an unfamiliar word, do not skip over it impatiently. Try
to puzzle out its possible meaning in the context of the sentence, then look it up in the dictionary and confirm its
definition.(试着猜测上下文中的单词。当你看到一个不熟悉的单词时，不要不耐烦地跳过它。试着在这个 句子的上下文中找出它可能的意思，然后查字典并确认它的定义)”描述了阅读中处理生词的方法，结合选
项， D 项“我应该说，这是我最有效的方法”描述这种方法的作用， D 项中的“This”指代上文描述的方法。
故选 D。
40 ．上文“To be a lifelong learner definitely requires a lot.(做一个终身学习者确实需要很多努力)”提到成为终
身学习者需要很多努力，结合下文“Creating habits to help us learn and use the most accurate words in our
language will make it easier to communicate, write, and think.(养成习惯， 帮助我们学习和使用语言中最准确的 单词， 这将使我们更容易交流、写作和思考)”可知， 空处和词汇学习有关， F 项“但是我们可以通过扩大词
汇量来成为一个有学问的人”符合语境，与上文形成转折关系，故选 F。
41 ．A 42 ．B 43 ．D 44 ．C 45 ．D 46 ．D 47 ．A 48 ．B 49 ．C 50 ．B 51 ．A 52 ．A 53 .
C 54 ．B 55 ．A 56 ．C 57 ．D 58 ．B 59 ．D 60 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者是个新人，结果在录制录像带时，因为粗心导致磁带都是空白的。
作者非常恐慌，结果同事只是冷静地告诉作者要学会从错误中学习。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我对报道的世界是新人，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望参 与到困难的事情中去。 A. reporting 报道； B. socializing 社交； C. writing 写； D. communicating 交流。根据
上文“work at a news organization”可知，作者是记者，报道世界。故选 A。
42 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我对报道的世界是新人，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望 参与到困难的事情中去。 A. heavy 沉重的；B. easy 容易的；C. boring 无聊的；D. tiring 累人的。根据上文“As
I was new to the world of”可知，作者是新人，所以被派去完成容易的任务。故选 B。
43 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我对报道的世界是新人，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望参 与到困难的事情中去。A. bury 埋葬；B. find 找到；C. express 表达；D. involve 涉及。根据后文“myself in tough
things”指参与到困难的事情中去。故选 D。
44 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给我的上级留下一个好印象。 A. general 普遍的； B. vivid 生动
的； C. positive 积极的； D. subjective 客观的。结合上文以及“on my seniors”可知作者想要表现自己，想给
上级留下一个好印象。故选 C。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服了一位叫乔伊的高级同事让我跟他去见一位主要领导人。 A. dared 敢；B. reminded 提醒；C. expected 期待；D. convinced 说服。根据后文“a senior colleague named Joy to let me
follow him to his meeting with a major leader”可知，作者说服了同事带自己去见领导。故选 D。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔伊让我把这个过程录在磁带上。 A. acquainted 熟悉； B. occupied 占据； C. assisted 帮助； D. tasked 委派任务。根据后文“me with recording the process on tape”可知，作者被委派了
任务。故选 D。
47 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很简单，但我很兴奋。 A. thrilled 激动的；B. relaxed 放松的；C. confused 困惑的； D. surprised 惊讶的。根据后文“I would learn a little about how interviews were done.(我会学到一点
关于采访是如何进行的)”可知，作者很兴奋自己可以学到东西。故选 A。
48 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们回到办公室后，乔伊让我把磁带重放一遍以便编辑。 A. purchase 购买； B. replay 重播；C. make 制作；D. borrow 借来。上文作者把过程录在磁带上，所以现在要重新播放来编辑。
故选 B。
49 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我恐惧的是，它们都是空白的！A. regret 后悔；B. disappointment 失望；
C. horror 恐惧； D. annoyance 烦恼。根据后文“they were all blank! Was this going to cost me my job ”壳子，
磁带都是空的，作者很恐惧。故选 C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼泪涌上了我的眼睛， 我的手颤抖着， 我不知道我该如何面对 Joy。A. raised 筹集；B. trembling 颤抖；C. crossed 穿过；D. freezing 冻结。根据上文“Tears welled up in my eyes”可知，作
者因为搞砸了工作，双手颤抖。故选 B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他信任我， 但我让他失望了。A. trusted 信任；B. comforted 安慰；C. persuaded 说服；D. warned 警告。根据后文“me, but I’d let him down”可知，对方信任作者，作者却让对方失望了。故
选 A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象他对我的粗心很生气， 要我离开。A. carelessness 马虎；B. rudeness 粗鲁；C. selfishness 自私；D. weakness 虚弱。根据上文“I could imagine him angry at my”可知，作者搞砸了
工作，所以是粗心。故选 A。
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乔伊走过来问我要录像带时，我忍不住哭了起来，既抱歉又尴尬。 A.
wandered 徘徊； B. arrived 到达； C. approached 靠近； D. returned 返回。根据后文“and asked me for the
tapes”指靠近作者来拿路翔带。故选 C。
54 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当乔伊走过来问我要录像带时，我情绪崩溃忍不住哭了起来，既抱歉又尴
尬。 A. held back 隐瞒；B. broke down 出故障，情绪崩溃；C. got away 逃离；D. gave in 屈服。根据后文“and
cried”可知，作者情绪崩溃，哭了。故选 B。
55 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而， 乔伊作为一名记者有着丰富的经验， 他的脸上却有一种奇怪的平静。
A. experience 经历； B. qualities 品质； C. enthusiasm 热情； D. responsibilities 责任。根据上文“However,
Joy, with a lot of”可知乔伊是经验丰富的记者。故选 A。
56 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而， 乔伊作为一名记者有着丰富的经验， 他的脸上却有一种奇怪的平静。 A. astonishment 惊讶；B. appreciation 欣赏；C. calmness 冷静；D. hesitancy 犹豫。根据后文“He sat down and
looked me in the eye. “You have to make”乔伊的表现可知，他十分冷静。故选 C。
57 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： “你必须犯错误，学习下次如何能把工作做得更好，对吗？ ”他笑着说。 A. decisions 决定；B. commitments 承诺；C. statements 声明；D. errors 错误。根据后文“Mistakes are”可知，指
从错误中学习把工作做得更好。故选 D。
58．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我难以置信地盯着乔伊。A. at heart 本质上；B. in disbelief怀疑地；C. by accident 偶然；D. with sorrow 悲伤地。作者本以为对方会发火，结果乔伊只是冷静地和作者讲道理，所以作者在难
以置信。故选 B。
59 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我人生中最重要的一课：错误是不可避免的，我们从中学到的 东西决定了我们成功的道路。 A. controllable 可控制的； B. unacceptable 不可接受的； C. predictable 可预测
的； D. unavoidable 不可避免的。结合常识，犯错不可避免。故选 D。
60 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我人生中最重要的一课：错误是不可避免的，我们从中学到的东 西决定了我们成功的道路。 A. changes 改变； B. perfects 完美； C. determines 决定； D. reflects 反应。根据
后文“the course of our success”可知，从错误中学到的东西决定了我们成功的道路。故选 C。
61 ．constantly 62 ．collected 63．when 64 ．It 65 ．indicating 66 ．of 67．had 68 ．further 69．to
gain 70 ．scientists
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国祝融号火星车发现的证据表明火星上存在水的时间比预
期的要长。
61 ．考查副词。句意：此后，祝融号一直在探索其着陆地点，并不断向环绕地球的天文一号轨道飞行器发
送信息。分析句子结构可知，空处需要副词修饰动词。故填 constantly。
62 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：火星车收集的数据显示， 在许多专家认为火星干燥寒冷的时候， 平原上有水。 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作定语，和修饰的名词 data 之间为被动关系，
所以用过去分词。故填 collected。
63 ．考查定语从句。句意：火星车收集的数据显示，在许多专家认为火星干燥寒冷的时候，平原上有水。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a time，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关
系副词 when 引导。故填 when。
64 ．考查形式主语。句意：中国科学院研究员杨柳说： “我们的研究人员惊讶地发现，在着陆点发现了一 些表明水活动的矿物质。 ”分析句子结构可知，空处为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的 that 从句。故填 It。 65 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科学院研究员杨柳说： “我们的研究人员惊讶地发现，在着陆点发现了 一些表明水活动的矿物质。 ”分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，和宾语之间存
在主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填 indicating。
66 ．考查固定短语。句意：当大量的水蒸发时，表面就会形成。 an amount of“大量的” ，是固定短语。故填
of。
67 ．考查时态。句意：坚硬地表的发现表明， 数百万年前， 该平原曾有活跃的水循环。分析句子结构可知， 空处为宾语从句的谓语动词。根据时间状语 millions of years ago 可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填 had 。 68 ．考查形容词的比较级。句意：火星车将在接下来的一段时间内对平原进行进一步的探索，以获得有关 该地区水历史的更多见解。根据句意可知， 火星车将在接下来的一段时间内对平原进行进一步的探索， 所
以空处需要形容词的比较级 further“更进一步的” 。故填 further。
69 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：火星车将在接下来的一段时间内对平原进行进一步的探索，以获得有关该地 区水历史的更多见解。分析句子结构可知， 句中已有谓语动词， 空处为非谓语动词作目的状语， 所以用动
词不定式。故填 to gain。
70 ．考查可数名词单复数。句意：科学家们一直对平原感兴趣，因为一些人猜测该地区曾经拥有海洋。根
据句意可知，不止一个科学家对此感兴趣，所以空处需要名词的复数形式。故填 scientists。
71 ．1. 在 invited 后加 to
2. an→a
3. shocking→shocked
4. was→were
5. disappear→ disappearance
6. large→largely
7. protect→protecting
8. that→if/whether
9. her→his
80. 删除 of
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。上周五，著名环保人士金教授应邀在我们学校作一个地球是如何起源的讲座，
呼吁大家要保护环境和我们赖以生存的星球。
【详解】 1.考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五， 著名环保人士金教授应邀在我们学校发表演讲。 invite sb to do
sth 邀请某人做某事，固定搭配。故在 invited 后加 to。
2.考查冠词。句意：他从一个普遍接受的理论开始解释地球是如何起源的。 universally 是以辅音音素开头
的单词，前面用不定冠词 a 。故将 an 改为 a。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们感到震惊的是，很久以前地球上有这么多种类的生物。 shocking —般用来
修饰物，意为“令人震惊的” ，而 shocked 一般用来修饰人，意为“感到震惊的” 。故将 shocking 改为
shocked。
4.考查主谓一致。句意：我们感到震惊的是， 很久以前地球上有这么多种类的生物。此处主语为 many kinds
of living things，谓语用复数形式。故将 was 改为 were。
5.考查名词。句意：然而，他也展示了一些物种后来是如何消失的。根据句意，可知此处表达“消失”，
disappearance 符合题意。故将 appearance 改为 disappearance。
6.考查副词。句意：正是人类活动极大地改变了全球环境。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面动词 change，用
副词形式作状语， largely 极大地，符合题意。故将 large 改为 largely。
7.考查动名词。句意：他指出我们应该重视保护环境。短语 attach importance to 中的 to 是介词，后接动名
词作宾语。故将 protect 改为 protecting。
8.考查名词性从句。句意：它决定了我们未来能否继续生活在这个星球上。根据句意和句子结构分析，此
句为宾语从句。 if 或 whether 为“是否” ，作为连接词应当宾语从句，符合题意。故将 that 改为 if 或
whether。
9.考查代词。句意：他的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。根据上文可知，此处指 Professor Jin，是男性，用
his。故将 her 改为 his。
10.考查介词。句意：我认为保护我们唯一的家园很重要。分析句子结构，此句为宾语从句。 think 为及物
动词，其后可直接接宾语从句。故将 of 删除。
72 ．Dear Jenny,
How is everything going Having known that you’d like to learn Chinese, I’m more than glad to recommend
you to watch Chinese TV series, which may best suit exchange students like you.
A Chinese TV series named Home with Kids, once popular all over China, is still liked by teenagers now.It tells the stories of a family with three lovely and naughty kids as well as their happy family life. The story is vivid
and interesting, and the language is easy to understand. I’m sure it will benefit you a lot.
Wish you all the best in your study.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友 Jenny 写封邮件，给她推荐一些学习中文的方法，
其中内容包括学习中文的方法和推荐的理由。
【详解】 1.词汇积累
高兴的： glad →delighted
喜爱： like →be fond of
现在： now →at present
理解： understand →comprehend
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： It tells the stories of a family with three lovely and naughty kids as well as their happy family life.
拓展句： It tells the stories of a family that has three lovely and naughty kids as well as their happy family life.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Having known that you’d like to learn Chinese, I’m more than glad to recommend you to watch Chinese TV series, which may best suit exchange students like you. （运用了现在分词作状语和 which 引
导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】 I’m sure it will benefit you a lot. （运用了省略 that 的宾语从句）

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