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绝密★考试结束前
宁波“十校”2024届高三3月联考
英语试题卷
考生须知：
1.本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第I卷（共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the chicken
A. Fresh. B. Salty. C. Tender.
2. What does the man suggest the woman buy for Jack
A. A set of classic works. B. A red scarf. C. A wallet.
3. Where does this conversation most probably take place
A. In a barbershop. B. In a cinema. C. In a library.
4. How does the woman most probably feel now
A. Annoyed. B. Relieved. C. Indifferent.
5. What can be learned about the man
A. He enjoyed the lecture.
B. He was late for the lecture.
C. He mistook the time of the lecture.
第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What happened during the woman’s skiing trip
A. She hit a tree. B. She fell into the snow. C. She made no progress in skiing.
7. What is the man’s attitude towards the instructor’s decision
A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. What does the man say about his office
A. His office is very modern.
B. He has used this office for a week.
C. His office space is spacious enough.
9. Why does the man need a web camera for his computer
A. To record his trip next week.
B. To communicate with overseas scholars.
C. To record the contents of the report file.
10. What kind of chair does the man want
A. A modern simple chair.
B. A folded chair without a handle.
C. A chair that rises up and down and has arms.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题三个小题。
11. What can be learned about Jerry
A. Jerry's parents live in Nanjing.
B. Jerry will travel by high-speed rail.
C. Jerry is resting in his apartment now.
12. Why was the woman able to reserve a table in Domingos
A. She knows the boss there.
B. Her friend works in this restaurant.
C. She booked the table a month earlier.
13. What will Jerry most probably be doing on Friday afternoon
A. Going for a picnic in the forest park.
B. Going to the Domingo restaurant for dinner.
C. Going to Shanghai Museum for an exhibition.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题四个小题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A shopping list. B. A sign on the lamp posts. C. A shopping community activity.
15. What did the man buy on Saturday
A. Some clothes and household items.
B. A toy train, a new tablet and a fridge.
C. A pretty new tablet and a silver ring.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do to find some good stuff at yard sales
A. Get to the yard sales early.
B. Set alarm late to get more sleep.
C. Read the promotional ads in the newspaper.
17. What will the man turn to for information about this weekend's yard sales
A. The signs on the lamp posts.
B. Good sale ads for this weekend.
C. Advertising in the second-hand market.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题三个小题。
18. What is the purpose of National Hugging Day
A. To create a chance for people to get refreshed.
B. To expand the positive effects of hugging.
C. To promote an event related to hugging.
19. How will daily hugs affect a child
A. He will be smarter. B. He will be more sociable. C. He will be more open-minded.
20. What can we learn from the talk
A. Animals hug more than people do.
B. Hugs happen in various situations.
C. Hugging requires immediate actions.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The world awaits. Where will you go next The following are among the most exciting destinations to visit. Grab your bags and go!
Puebla, Mexico
Founded in 1931, the Mexico's fourth-largest city is a stronghold of Baroque architecture. In Puebla's city center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, there are a large number of gorgeous 17th- and 18th-century Baroque buildings. Many are decorated with colored titles, the use of which illustrates the combination of Puebla's local and European colonial styles. In 2017, an earthquake shook the area, leading to restorations of facilities throughout the city afterward. Despite that, Puebla remains rooted in tradition.
Tel , Czech Republic
The storybook town was probably founded in the mid-14th century. Stone walls and a system of man-made ponds help protect Tel historic town center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The triangular market square is bordered by a rainbow of light-colored houses, which were originally built of wood and rebuilt in stone after a fire in the late 14th century.
G bekli Tepe, Turkey
Estimated to date back to the 10th-9th millennia B.C.E, the monumental limestone pillars at G bekli Tepe had been hiding in plain sight for several thousand years. The detailed exploration of these giant stones only began in the 1990s. What have been revealed-primarily massive stones decorated with bas-reliefs （浅浮雕） of animal-comprise the world's oldest known temple complex. The extraordinary discoveries made here have rewritten the story of how the first civilizations began.
Guatemala
Archaeologists have found long-hidden ruins of an extensive pre-Columbian civilization here, confirming that Guatemala is the place to dive into Mayan culture, then and now. Ancient roots run particularly deep in the northernmost Petén region. In modern, multicultural Guatemala, people with Mayan origin make up about half the population, making the country the only one in Central America with a native cultural majority.
21. Where can tourists enjoy architecture exhibiting a combination of native and foreign styles
A. Guatemala. B. G bekli Tepe, Turkey.
C. Puebla, Mexico. D. Tel , Czech Republic.
22. What has made Guatemala special
A. The long-hidden ruins.
B. The deeply rooted Mayan culture.
C. The modern and multicultural society.
D. The only Central American country with Mayan population.
23. According to the text, what do the above destinations have in common
A. They have historic sites.
B. They are in Central America.
C. They were once destroyed by fire.
D. They were discovered in recent decades.
B
One of the earliest forms of writing which is still being used today is Chinese characters, or hanzi. The image that many people have of Chinese characters is that they are all pictograms, but this is far from the case because pictograms have very limited use. Simple pictograms might be practical, for example, if one is making a shopping list of items to buy at the store, but they are fairly useless if one is writing something more complex or abstract. So it is a mistake to assume that written Chinese is a "picture language".
Besides pictograms, there are simple ideograms. These are characters which provide an abstract picture of an idea, but in an often easily recognizable form. For example, "up" is "上" while "down" is "F". While the meanings of many ideograms are not this easy to work out, they tend to be simple, easy-to-remember characters which are commonly used.
Next we have a common category of hanzi: compound characters. These are where elements of two or more characters are combined in one character for a new meaning. Some of these are easy to understand. In many cases, however, the meanings of compound characters are more difficult to work out.
Phonetic loan characters are the characters which started out as pictograms. However, they were often used to mean other words that had the same pronunciation. A good example of this is "目". While it can be used in modern Chinese with the meaning "eye", it is most often used to mean "an item on a list". The reason was that Chinese had a word for "an item on a list" but lacked a character for it, so the word took the character "目"， a character with the same pronunciation.
A final category of Chinese characters is by far the most common. These are phonetic-semantic characters. With phonetic-semantic characters, one element of each character gives a clue to the pronunciation, while the other gives a clue to the meaning.
Over the centuries, Chinese characters have continually been developed, with a trend towards the simple and more abstract. It was thought that the complexity of some Chinese characters was keeping people from being able to learn them. Thus, during the 1950s and 1960s, the Chinese government rolled out simplified Chinese characters.
24. Why are pictograms sometimes not practical for use in a writing system
A. They are only available for shopping.
B. They are too complex for people to learn.
C. They cannot convey abstract ideas very well.
D. They are quite complicated and difficult to write.
25. What do we know about compound characters according to the passage
A. They are drawings of objects used in a writing system.
B. They are characters which use elements of two or more characters.
C. They are characters used in a writing system to convey abstract concepts.
D. They are characters which give clues to both the meaning and pronunciation.
26. Which of the following categories does the character "模" belong to
A. Pictograms. B. Phonetic loan characters.
C. Ideograms. D. Phonetic-semantic characters.
27. What would be the benefit of simplifying Chinese characters according to the passage
A. Creating a standard character set for China.
B. Visualizing the image of Chinese characters.
C. Popularizing the use of Chinese characters.
D. Reproducing a high-grade character for calligraphy.
C
Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have a rooftop garden, with lush grass, colorful flowers and fragrant herbs. "Green roofs" are sprouting up all over, from schools to city skyscrapers. And roofs aren't the only things going green. Architects are finding all sorts of new ways to build buildings that are easier on the environment. These schools, homes, and offices are called "green buildings".
Normally it takes a lot of energy to run appliances. Too often, that energy comes from burning fossil fuels. So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. A layer of insulation （隔热材料） traps air to stop heat from passing through. That keeps heat inside in the winter, and keeps heat outside in the summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling.
Heat pumps are another power-saving way to stay comfortable. A ground heat pump moves heat through pipes that run through the ground next to the building. A few feet under the ground, the temperature stays around 10°C all year round. Water flowing around the pipes helps heat the building in winter and cool it in summer.
Another way to build green is to use recycled materials. That saves the cost and pollution of manufacturing something new. In the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles（瓷砖）are made of pressed newspaper. The bathroom floors are tiled with recycled glass, and the stall walls are recycled plastic. Builders have found many creative ways to re-use old materials.
As more people become concerned about climate change, more buildings are going green. Green buildings produce less of the gases that warm the planet. City planners like green buildings because they save money. And they are healthier for the people who work and live inside. But you don't need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener-and a better Earth home for us all.
28. How are green buildings designed to keep warm in the winter
A. By burning fossil fuels. B. By using thick walls with insulators.
C. By running heating devices. D. By equipping buildings with appliances.
29. According to the passage, the advantages of green buildings include the following EXCEPT _____.
A. saving water B. using recycled materials
C. using less energy D. reducing greenhouse gas emissions
30. In which section of a magazine can we read the text
A. Education. B. Culture. C. Economy. D. Technology.
31. Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A. Recycling: to make a better earth for us all
B. Heat Pumps: a new approach to saving energy
C. Green Roofs: more than a roof over our heads
D. Building Green: to hug the earth more kindly
D
The rate of childhood obesity in the U.S. has tripled over the past 50 years. The American Academy of Pediatrics （AAP） made waves this year by recommending that doctors put obese kids as young as two years old on intensive, family-oriented lifestyle and behavior plans. It also suggested prescribing weight-loss drugs to children 12 and older and surgery to teens 13 and older. This advice reflects the organization's adoption of a more active position on childhood obesity.
Yet the lifestyle programs the AAP recommends are expensive, inaccessible to most children and hard to maintain. Few weight-loss drugs have been approved for children. And surgery has potential risks and few long-term safety data. Furthermore, it's not clear whether interventions in youngsters help to improve health or merely add to the psychological burden overweight kids face from the society.
Rather than paying close attention to numbers on a scale, the U.S. and countries with similar trends should focus on an underlying truth: we need to invest in more and safer places for children to play where they can move and run around, climb and jump, ride and skate.
Why is it so hard to get kids moving Experts blame the problem on the privatization of sports--as public investment in school-based athletics dwindles, expensive private leagues have grown, leaving many kids out. In addition to fewer opportunities at school, researchers cite increased screen time and a lack of safe places for them to play outside the home. New York City, for example, had 2,067 public playgrounds as of 2019--a very small amount for its large population. In Los Angeles in 2015, only 33 percent of youths lived within walking distance of a park.
Kids everywhere need more places to play. Public funding to build and keep up these areas is crucial, but other options such as shared-use agreements can make unused spaces available to the public. These opportunities aren't primarily about changing children's waistlines-they're how we keep childhood healthy and fun.
32. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A. Childhood obesity is well under control in recent years.
B. Weight-loss surgery are recommended to children 12 and older.
C. AAP plays a more active role in fighting against childhood obesity.
D. Expensive as it is, lifestyle programs are practical for most children.
33. The underlined word "dwindle" is closest in meaning to
A. decline B. quit C. increase D. develop
34. In the author's opinion, what measures should be taken to create more safe areas
A. Prepare fitness equipment at home.
B. Live within walking distance of a park.
C. Promote investment in private athletics.
D. Open up playgrounds when school's out.
35. What's the main idea of the text
A. Sports play an important role in children's growth.
B. More safe areas for outdoor fun are in urgent need.
C. Family-oriented lifestyles are crucial to children's health.
D. Medical intervention is important to ease psychological burden.
第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have sweaty palms when you are sitting in the exam hall Do worrying thoughts keep you awake at night You may have experienced one of these on certain occasions. 36 Here are three simple "first-aid" techniques that could make a difference.
Sit at your bed
Do you jump out of bed the moment the alarm rings every morning Perhaps the next time you get up in the morning, you can try this. Slowly get up and sit at your bed for a few minutes. 37 The important thing is not to let any hurried thoughts clutter your mind. In these few quiet minutes to yourself, you will be able to feel refreshed.
38
On many occasions, we have our handphones right next to the served food, and our eyes are busy with the world within these tiny devices. Such actions seem to be the perfect recipe for an overworked brain.
Instead, take mealtime as a time to enjoy your food. Slow down and let your eyes feast on the different colors, and allow your tongue to taste the variety of flavors. 39 It also helps you to feel more relaxed.
Get moving
Playing sports such as basketball, soccer or simply going for a run helps reduce the body's stress hormones and instead stimulates the production of endorphins that lift your mood. 40 All you have to do is to ensure you incorporate a regular routine of exercise of low to moderate intensity. This will also help you feel more energized and healthy, besides ridding you of stress and anxiety.
These are the ways you can achieve harmony with your body and mind, and feel less anxious and stressed. Give them a try. Your mind will thank you for it.
These are the ways you can achieve harmony with your body and mind, and feel less anxious and stressed. Give them a try. Your mind will thank you for it.
A. Eat mindfully
B. Exercise regularly
C. Let the body and mind feel the peace.
D. There is no need for you to become a gym rat.
E. It helps you to be conscious of the food you put in your mouth.
F. This, in turn, has the effect of bringing your body into a state of deep relaxation.
G. It is a sign that anxiety is creeping up on you, and your brain is nudging you for help.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
The rangoli （印度传统地画艺术） was a giant good-luck charm. Grandma used to make one for the start of the new year. First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. Then, she would fill the drawing with uncooked 41 rice.
This year, Manju was old enough to help. He 42 paper into a cone（圆锥体）and filled it with
rice. Side by side, he placed rice across the drawing together with Grandma. Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing, sometimes he used the 43 color. And sometimes he rubbed away the 44 , so Grandma had to redraw it. But 45 , the bright swirls of rice transformed into a beautiful peacock. When Manju admired the peacock, he 46 a small piece of tile （瓷砖） peeking through on Grandma's side.
A 47 But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it
"I'll surprise Grandma!" He decided. He 48 across, trying to reach the gap. Almost. His left leg inched up. There! Suddenly, Manju began to 49 . His proud smile vanished. "No!" He crashed down onto the rangoli, scattering rice 50 . Manju rose to his feet and pushed the rice back. But the colors were 51 . When Grandma came back, Manju 52 He said, "I'm sorry. I should have waited for you." Grandma shook her head." You saw a 53 and tried to fix it. I'm proud of you." They picked up the rice, 54 each grain by color. Just before nightfall, they finished fixing the rangoli.
Grandma lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed 55 with mystical powers. Manju smiled. The new year felt full of good luck, thanks to Grandma--and him.
41. A. burst B. marked C. colored D. carried
42. A. rolled B. brought C. slid D. sank
43. A. pale B. wrong C. fresh D. bright
44. A. viewpoint B. outline C. proposal D. case
45. A. slowly B. fluently C. passively D. instantly
46. A. imagined B. spotted C. witnessed D. missed
47. A. cone B. rice C. chalk D. gap
48. A. extended B. expanded C. stretched D. spread
49. A. swell B. lift C. shake D. rest
50. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
51. A. mixed B. removed C. classified D. displayed
52. A. looked into B. looked through C. looked out D. looked down
53. A. problem B. puzzle C. selection D. collection
54. A. analyzing B. searching C. sorting D. checking
55. A. lovely B. living C. live D. alive
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第二节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger, 56 （know）as the Northeast Tiger in China. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the wild. The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. 57 adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in 58 （long）and weigh as much as 300 kilograms.
Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia and Russian Far East. 59 today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 60 （possible）in North Korea. The main reason for their decrease in numbers is the disappearance of their natural habitat. Fortunately, steps 61 （take） to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a consequence numbers are 62 the rise.
There is also a fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos, some of 63 are expected to be
reintroduced to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of 64 （they）, and this is easier said than done. Another big issue is the problem of space. At present, there just is not enough 65 （spoil） forest available to support reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习。你对当地一个社区在网上发布的志愿者招募信息十分感兴趣，于是给该社区写信。内容包括：
1.说明报名原因；
2.询问相关情况；
3.表达你的期待。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
There once was a stray dog （流浪狗） named Rufus who was the most amazing dog on Kumquat Street. He could hear a ladybug blowing its nose. He could see a pill bug eating a black licorice candy at midnight. Rufus could even smell a caterpillar that hadn't washed its feet.
You would think that Rufus, being so amazing, was also happy. But he wasn't. You see, there was one thing that kept Rufus from being adopted by his favorite human. And that was .. Rufus barked backward. Here's what he sounded like: "Wob-wow! Wob-wow! Fra-fra-fra! Krab-krab!
Rufus could stand being laughed at by every squirrel and cat in the neighborhood. What he couldn't stand was that his bark kept him from living with Janie Johnson.
Janie never laughed at Rufus when he barked. More than anything else, Rufus wanted to be her pet. He wanted to play catch in her yard every day and sleep at the foot of her bed each night.
But Janie's father, Mr. Johnson, wouldn't hear of it. "What A dog that barks backward We'd be the laughingstocks of Kumquat Street! We Johnsons didn't get where we are today by adopting dogs that bark backward. No, Janie. It's out of the question."
"I'm sorry," Janie told Rufus one morning as they sat on her front porch. "I keep telling Daddy how great you are. He just won't listen."
"Krab-krab!"said Rufus.
"Yes, sometimes he is bad-tempered," said Janie "I'll keep trying, though. Don't worry."
But Rufus did worry. That evening he talked it over with his friend Bill Bulldog. "I don't think Mr Johnson will ever like me," Rufus said. "As long as I bark backward, he'll never let me live in his home."
"Have you tried treatment " asked Bill.
Rufus said, "I've tried everything. Nothing helps. It's just the way I bark."
"You're a great dog Roof. Anyone can see that," said Bill. "It just takes some humans longer to figure it out, that's all. Hey, want to go with me to Succotash Street I've heard that their garbage is fantastic."
Rufus yawned. "No, thanks," he said. "I'll take a nap."
When Rufus woke up, it was late afternoon. As he was lying there, his sharp ears heard Mr. Johnson saying, "It's almost suppertime. Is Janie still roller-skating We Johnsons didn't get where we are today by being late for supper."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Rufus ran down Kumquat Street to look for Janie.
Paragraph 2:
At the sight of Janie and Rufus, Mr. Johnson ran up.英语参考答案
一、听力部分（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CAABC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 ACACB 16-20ABBAB
二、阅读理解
第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A篇：21-23CBA
B篇：24-27CBDC
C篇：28-31BADD
D篇：32-35CADB
第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
七选五：36-40GCAED
三、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45CABBA
46-50 BDCCB
51-55 ADACD
四、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.known 57. An 58.length 59.However 60.possibly 61. have been taken 62. on 63.which 64.themselves 65.unspoiled/unspoilt
五、应用文（满分15分）
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Fascinated by your volunteer recruitment advertisement online, I'm writing to extend my fervent anticipation to participate and enquire about some relevant information.
Yearning for blending into local society and extending my abilities to help others, I find this work exactly caters to my expectations. I wounder if you could endow me with detailed arrangements, thus guaranteeing appropriate preparations for the work in advance. Hopefully, I could be given the golden opportunity to get involved in your program and enrich my experience.
I'm grateful for your attention and looking forward to your prompt reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写（满分25分）
Rufus ran down Kumquat Street to look for Janie. He listened for the clickety-click of Janie's skates. He sniffed for her special bubble-gum-and-peaches scent. He looked for her sky-blue helmet. But he didn't hear, smell, or see her anywhere. Rufus started baking as loud as he could. "Wob-wow! Wob-wow! Fra-fra-fra! Krab-krab!"A squirrel giggled in a tree, "I've never heard anything so silly in my life!" "You don't even sound like a dog!", yowled a cat. Rusfus ignored them all and kept on barking. Soon all you heard in the neighborhood was his bark. Suddenly, Janie skated up to Rufus. "Oh, Rufus, I knew I heard you!" cried Janie.
At the sight of Janie and Rufus, Mr. Johnson ran up. "Janie," he said. "Where on earth have you been " Janie explained, "I took wrong turn and got lost, Daddy! Then all of a sudden, I heard 'Wob-wow, fra-fra-fra.' It was Rufus! I knew if I followed the sound of his bark, I'd find my way back home."Mr. Johnson knelt in front of Rufus and held out his hand. "Rufus, I owe you an apology," he said."We Johnsons didn't get where we are today by not admitting when we're wrong. I'd like to shake your paw and invite you to come live with us." Rufus happily gave Mr. Johnson his paw and licked his cheek." We Johnsons didn't get where we are today by letting dogs lick us on the cheek." said Mr. Johnson. "Hmph! Well, I guess that wasn't so bad!"
阅读答案详细解析：
21-23 CBA 24-27 CBDC 28-31 BADD 32-35 CADB
A篇是一篇旅游指南。文章介绍了几个值得探访的旅游目的地，包括墨西哥的普埃布拉、捷克的泰尔奇、土耳其的戈贝克利特佩和危地马拉，强调了它们的历史遗址和文化特色。
第21题 C 该答案在文中有明确提及：“In Puebla’s city center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, there are a large number of gorgeous 17th- and 18th-century Baroque buildings. Many are decorated with colored titles, the use of which illustrates the combination of Puebla’s local and European colonial styles.” 这表明Puebla的建筑融合了本地和欧洲殖民时代的风格，因此正确答案是C. Puebla, Mexico。
第22题 B 文中提到：“Archaeologists have found long-hidden ruins of an extensive pre-Columbian civilization here, confirming that Guatemala is the place to dive into Mayan culture, then and now. Ancient roots run particularly deep in the northernmost Petén region, In modern, multicultural Guatemala, people with Mayan origin make up about half the population, making the country the only one in Central America with a native cultural majority.” 明确指出，危地马拉的特别之处在于其深厚的玛雅文化根基，有长久隐藏的文明遗迹，玛雅人构成了约一半的人口。因此正确答案是B. The deeply rooted Mayan culture。
第23题 A 文中关于Puebla, Tel , G bekli Tepe,及危地马拉的描述，每个地点都围绕其历史遗址进行介绍。例如，Puebla拥有许多17和18世纪的巴洛克建筑，Tel 以其历史古城和UNESCO世界遗产地点而知名，G bekli Tepe是世界上已知最古老的庙宇群，而危地马拉则提供了深入玛雅文化的机会。所有这些描述都强调了这些地点的历史遗址，从而证明正确答案是A. They have historic sites。
B篇是一篇说明文。文章讨论了汉字体系，包括象形字、指示字、复合字、假借字和形声字，指出汉字具有图片语言之外的复杂结构，并提到为普及汉字而进行的简化。
第24题 C 文章提到象形文字“… are fairly useless if one is writing something more complex or abstract, …”，这句话透露出象形文字在传达复杂或抽象思想时的缺陷，也就是选项C所说的“它们无法很好地传达抽象概念”。
第25题 B “Next we have a common category of hanzi: compound characters. These are where elements of two or more characters are combined in one character for a new meaning.” 这说明复合字是由两个或更多个字的元素组合成一个具有新意义的字符。
第26题 D 虽然原文中没有直接提到“模”这个字，但是依据汉字的构成，我们可以知道，这是一个形声字。形声字由音节部分和语义部分组成，音节部分提示读音，语义部分提示意义。这符合形声字的定义，所以答案选D。
第27题 C “Thus, during the 1950s and 1960s, the Chinese government roled out simplified Chinese characters.” 并提到“… the complexity of some Chinese characters was keeping people from being able to learn them. …” 这表明简化汉字的目的是为了让更多的人能够学习使用汉字，即普及汉字的使用。因此答案选C。
C篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了绿色建筑的概念，包括其节能设计特点如厚墙隔热、地热泵系统和使用回收材料。强调绿色建筑对减少温室气体排放、节约能源和改善居住环境的重要性。
第28题 B 在第二段中提到，“An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. A layer of insulation(隔热材料) traps air to stop heat from passing through.” 这说明了使用有隔热层的厚墙是保持冬季温暖的设计方式。
第29题 A 在第三段中，文章提及的绿色建筑的优点包括使用回收材料、使用更少的能源、及减少温室气体排放。文章没有提到节水这一点。
第30题 D 文章主要讨论了绿色建筑的技术方面，如隔热墙壁、地热泵和使用回收材料等，这些内容更符合科技分类，而不是教育、文化或经济。
第31题 D 文章的核心是介绍绿色建筑的设计和建造方法，以及这种建筑对环境的益处。最后一句话的表述“…make any home greener-and a better Earth home for us all” 体现了一种环保和亲近地球的理念，这和选项D的标题“Building Green: to hug the earth more kindly” 是相符的。选项A (回收利用，为我们所有人打造更美好的地球), 选项C (绿色屋顶，不仅仅是屋顶上的东西) 和选项B (地热泵：节能的新方法) 虽然也与文章内容有关，但它们要么太过狭隘，不能全面代表文章内容，要么没有捕捉到绿色建筑带来的综合益处和环保的核心信息。因此，D选项作为标题最能贴切文章的中心主题。
D篇是一篇议论文。文章探讨了美国儿童肥胖率的上升以及美国儿科学会提出的对策，包括生活方式的改变、药物以及手术介入，同时强调了增加户外活动空间对于解决儿童肥胖问题的重要性。
第32题 C 在第一段中指出，美国儿科学会(AAP)今年的一大动作是推荐医生为两岁以上的肥胖儿童制定密集的、以家庭为中心的生活方式和行为计划，并且考虑为12岁及以上儿童提供减重药物以及给予13岁及以上的青少年进行手术。这“reflects the organization’s adoption of a more active position on childhood obesity”，意味着AAP在对抗儿童肥胖方面采取了更积极的态度。
第33题 A 在第三段中的句子“…as public investment in school-based athletics dwindles, expensive private leagues have grown…” 中，"dwindles"表达了公共投资在学校体育运动方面的减少，意味着“减少、降低”。
第34题 D 在最后一段中，作者提到作为公共资金建设和维护儿童游乐区的重要性，另外提出“other options such as shared-use agreements can make unused spaces available to the public”。这表明作者认为应该利用学校等现存的设施，例如课后和学校关门后的时间，将这些地方开放为公共游乐场所。
第35题 B 全文的主要论点在于孩子们需要更多的玩耍空间，不断更新的公共资金以建设和维护这些区域，并提供未使用的空间以供公共使用。尽管提到了美国儿科学会的建议和提议的策略来对付儿童肥胖问题，整个文章的焦点在于公共空间作为一个解决办法，而不是药物干预或手术等医疗介入。因此，文章的中心思想更偏向于强调为孩子们创造更多室外娱乐的安全区域的重要性。
7选5阅读答案：
36-40 GCAED
本篇文章主要介绍了三个简单方法，包括静坐、专心吃饭和规律运动，以缓解焦虑和压力。
详细解析：
第36题 G It is a sign that anxiety is creeping up on you, and your brain is nudging you for help.这句话的意思是，手心出汗、晚上失眠等是焦虑的迹象，大脑在向你发出求助的信号。这与前文提到的经历相吻合，并引出下文介绍的三种简单的“急救”技巧。
第37题 C 这句话建议我们让身体和心灵感受平静。前文提到慢慢起床坐在床边，这里进一步强调不要让任何匆忙的想法扰乱我们的思绪，从而让我们在这几分钟的平静中恢复精力。因此，C选项与前后文内容紧密相连，故选C。
第38题 A 下文提到“我们总是把手机放在食物旁边，眼睛忙着看这些小小的设备”，这暗示了我们在吃饭时没有专注于食物，而是被其他事物分散了注意力。因此，这里应该提出一个与吃饭相关的建议，即“用心吃饭”，故选A。
第39题 E 上文提到“用心吃饭”，此处继续解释这样做的好处，即让你意识到你放进嘴里的食物，从而更好地品味和享受食物。因此，选项E“它帮助你意识到你放进嘴里的食物”符合语境。
第40题 D 下文提到“你只需要确保你有一个低到中等强度的定期锻炼计划”，说明锻炼并不一定需要成为健身房的常客，因此选项D“你不需要成为健身房的常客”符合语境。
完形填空答案：
41-45 CABBA
46-50 BDCCB
51-55 ADACD
本篇文章主要讲述了Manju帮助奶奶绘制印度传统地画艺术，虽然出现意外但奶奶仍给予鼓励，两人共同完成了美丽的画作。
详细解析：
第41题 C 根据文章中的描述，祖母首先用粉笔在地板上画出图案，然后用未煮熟的米填充图案。因此，应选择"colored"表示图案被填充上颜色。
第42题 A 根据下文，只变成了一个锥形，并且用米填充可以推断出此处了答案，曼朱把纸卷成一个锥形，并用米填充。因此，应选择"rolled"表示他把纸卷成了圆锥形。
第43题 B 根据下文，有些时候孩子会犯错误，比如说把画的轮廓擦掉，或者是使用了错误的颜色，这些都说明孩子在制作护身符的时候出现了小失误，因此这里可以推断出此处孩子应该是使用了错误的颜色，所以选B。
第44题 B 根据文章描述，曼朱有时会擦掉图案的轮廓，然后祖母不得不重新画。所以选B。
第45题 A 此处表现了转变，奶奶不得不重新作画，使得稻谷漩涡变成了一只美丽的孔雀，要体现扭转，也要突出奶奶作画是渐渐的过程，所以应该选A，slowly。
第46题 B 曼朱欣赏孔雀时注意到祖母那边露出一小块瓷砖。因此，应选择"spotted"表示他注意到了瓷砖。
第47题 D 根据下一段可以推断出答案，在48题之后，孩子发现了一个小小的瓷砖，他正在犹豫要不要去修，并且试图到达这个缺口，因此这边是孩子的思考，在奶奶接电话的时候，他发现了这个小小的缺口，所以选D，gap。
第48题 C 根据文章描述，曼朱试图伸手去填补空隙。因此，应选择"stretched"表示他伸展。
第49题 C 孩子决定给奶奶一个惊喜去修复那个小小的缺口，于是他的左腿向上翘起，但是突然他整个人开始颤抖了起来，可以从后文孩子闯祸推断出，此处选C。
第50题 B 根据文章描述，曼朱摔倒在地，米撒得到处都是。因此，应选择"everywhere"表示米到处都撒了。 第51题 A 根据文章描述，当曼朱试图把米推回去时，颜色变混了。因此，应选择"mixed"表示颜色混合了。
第52题 D 当祖母回来的时候，孩子表现出了深深的歉意，因此这里应该表示孩子向下看，选D。
第53题 A 根据文章描述，曼朱看到了一个问题并试图解决它。因此，应选择"problem"表示问题。
第54题 C 根据文章可以推断出，祖孙二人把米收拾起来，按颜色分类。选C。
第55题 D 当祖母点燃蜡烛时，孔雀在摇曳的灯光中似乎变得有生机和神秘。livin表示栩栩如生，像活过来一般。
语法填空答案：
56. known
57. An
58. length
59. However
60. possibly
61. have been taken
62. on
63. which
64. themselves
65. unspoiled /unspoilt
本篇语法填空讨论了世界上最濒危的动物之一——西伯利亚虎的现状。它们主要分布在中俄边境，数量不足500只。由于栖息地丧失，其数量急剧减少，不过近年来已采取措施努力挽救。
难题解析：(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析）
第62题 on 短语 “on the rise” 指的是数量或程度正在增长，这里涉及西伯利亚虎的数量。
第65题 unspoiled /unspoilt 形容词 “unspoiled” 或 “unspoilt”（英式英语的拼写）用于描述森林，意味着没有被破坏、尚处原始状态，这里强调的是为西伯利亚虎提供足够的原生态栖息地的重要性。
作文
应用文写作：（官方范文）
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Fascinated by your volunteer recruitment advertisement online, I'm writing to extend my fervent anticipation to participate and enquire about some relevant information.
Yearning for blending into local society and extending my abilities to help others, I find this work exactly caters to my expectations. I wounder if you could endow me with detailed arrangements, thus guaranteeing appropriate preparations for the work in advance. Hopefully, I could be given the golden opportunity to get involved in your program and enrich my experience.
I'm grateful for your attention and looking forward to your prompt reply.
Yours,Li Hua
读后续写：（官方范文）
Rufus ran down Kumquat Street to look for Janie. He listened for the clickety-click of Janie's skates.He sniffed for her special bubble-gum-and-peaches scent. He looked for her sky-blue helmet. But he didn't hear, smell, or see her anywhere. Rufus started baking as loud as he could.“Wob-wow! Wob-wow!Fra-fra-fra!Krab-krab!” A squirrel giggled in a tree, “I've never heard anything so silly in my life!” “You don't even sound like a dog!", yowled a cat. Rusfus ignored them all and kept on barking. Soon all you heard in the neighborhood was his bark. Suddenly, Janie skated up to Rufus. “Oh, Rufus, I knew I heard you!”cried Janie.
At the sight of Janie and Rufus, Mr, Johnson ran up. “Janie," he said.“Where on earth have you been ” Janie explained, “I took wrong turn and got lost, Daddy! Then all of a sudden, I heard “Wob-wow,fra-fra-fra.’ It was Rufus! I knew if I followed the sound of his bark, I'd find my way back home.” Mr.Johnson knelt in front of Rufus and held out his hand.“Rufus, I owe you an apology,” he said.“We Johnsons didn't get where we are today by not admitting when we're wrong. I'd like to shake your paw and invite you to come live with us.” Rufus happily gave Mr. Johnson his paw and licked his cheek. “We Johnsons didn't get where we are today by letting dogs lick us on the cheek.” said Mr. Johnson.“Hmph!Well, I guess that wasn't so bad!”宁波“十校”2024届高三3月联考
英语听力原文
Text 1
M: The beef looks fresh.
W: But I would recommend the chicken which is tender. The beef is too salty and not juicy.
Text 2
W: Jack contributed a lot to my survey on the evolution of fashion. I want to buy him a present like a scarf or a wallet.
M: I heard he likes reading. If I were you, I would buy him a set of classics.
Text 3
W: I'd like to have my hair colored. But you seem up to your neck.
M: Yes, we usually have a lot more customers on the weekend. Please take a seat. I'm afraid you have to be patient.
Text 4
M: I found this phone in the canteen. Its case says Linda. So I thought it might be yours.
W: Yes, that's a weight off my mind. Thank you.
Text 5
M: Kathy. I am excited about this afternoon's lecture on Beijing Opera.
W: It's this morning, only an hour away. That's the paper-cutting exhibition in the afternoon.
Text 6
M: So, how was your skiing trip
W: Well, I'd never done this before, so I wasn't taken to the ski run immediately. But our instructor was brilliant-I improved quickly.
M: Great.
W: Anyway, he finally took us down a run for advanced skiers. I was pretty confident and managing to keep control, but then I started heading for a tree...
M: Oh, no.
W: I know. The only way I could stop was to fall over in the snow.
M: You could've been badly hurt doing that. I mean, it's hard to believe that the instructor would've let you loose like that, knowing you'd only just started to learn to ski. In your position, I'd have refused to even try it.
W: Yeah, well ..
Text 7
W: Hi, Professor White.
M: Hi, Maggie.
W: It's been a week since you arrived at the city. Do you like your office
M: Yeah, it's great to have so much room and I love the sea view.
W: I'm glad to hear that. Do you need any equipment or supplies
M: Well, I'll give a presentation at an online conference next week. Is it possible to get a web camera for the computer
W: No problem. It's already at the top of our agenda. We want to encourage using technology to communicate with overseas scholars rather than expensive traveling. Anything else
M: Well, I hope I'm not asking too much, but can I get a new chair This one is really uncomfortable.
W: I think that's an old chair. Sorry about that. Is there a specific kind you want, like a folding chair or a rocking one
M: I just like one that rises up and down and has arms.
W: Sure, I got it.
M: Thanks.
Text 8
M: Helen, when is your brother Jerry getting into town I haven't seen him for ages.
W: This Thursday, I will pick him up around 8: 00 pm.
M: Are you going to do anything together that night
W: No. I think he'll be too tired and will probably just want to go to bed early.
M: That's true. It's a long flight from Sanya. How long is he going to stay
W: Only till Monday. Then he goes to Nanjing to see our parents.
M: Do you have any special plans for Friday
W: You bet. He can relax in the apartment on Friday morning. And then in the afternoon, we are going to the forest park with some friends to have a picnic.
M: And then in the evening
W: I have booked a table in Domingos, that Mexican restaurant. Do you know it
M: Yeah. One of the waiters I know told me it is extremely difficult to book a table there.
W: Not if you call them early enough, say, a month earlier.
M: What about Saturday
W: We are going to Shanghai Museum.
M: So I'm meeting you guys on Saturday evening at 8 o'clock.
W: Oh, yes, the party is at Claire's house.
M: All right.
Text 9
W: Did you do anything special on Saturday
M: I spent the whole morning driving around to yard sales.
W: Yard sales I seem to have seen the signs that say 'Yard Sale' along the street.
M: Very popular here. People often take out the things they don't need any more and sell them in their yards.
W: I like this idea. What did you buy
M: I got some real treasures: a toy train, a pretty new tablet, and a fridge.
W: Wow! What else was on sale
M: Practically anything. Clothes, household items.. My friend bought a silver ring!
W: Sounds like fun. What times are the sales
M: Usually on Saturdays and Sundays, from around 7 am until 2 or 3 pm.
W: That's pretty early for shopping.
M: It is. But you have to be an early bird to get good stuff.
W: I'll have to set my alarm early then.
M: It'll be worth it if you find some good buys.
W: I'd like to have a try. I'll watch for the signs on the lamp posts.
M: I'll look in newspapers this Friday. If I see any good sale ads for this weekend, I'll let you know.
W: Great! Thanks.
Text 10
W: National Hugging Day started on January 21, 1986. The Reverend Kevin Zaborney from the USA created the event to promote the emotional benefits of hugging. There is a lot of research that shows hugging is good for us. Dr. Jay Gordon wrote a book called 'Brighter Baby', which said hugging a child every day may enhance a child's intellectual development. Unlike kissing, hugging is acceptable in most societies. It can be a form of greeting between friends, a way of celebrating a victory, or a way of showing your support for someone. Hugging also takes place in the animal world. We even see the Teletubbies TV characters showing off their hugging skills as they give each other a"big hug".

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