2024届高考英语完形填空宏观逻辑(07) 讲义素材

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2024届高考英语完形填空宏观逻辑(07) 讲义素材

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We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 41 to have too much I 42 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 43 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 44 . When I got into college, things 45 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 46 time, there was no sense of 47 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 48 . Once that happened, I just kept 49 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 50 really late at night to get my work done. One day I 51 a former classmate of mine who was 52 a lot of money running a sideline(副业). Since his regular job was 53 , I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 54 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 55 . He said that if he 56 the job, he would lose his 57 to work and succeed. So, try 58 your time with other work. This is why there is a 59 that if you want something done, ask a 60 person to do it.
【素材来源:四川省成都市树德中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语试题】
41. A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible
42. A. admit B. remember C. understand D. expect
43. A. played B. loved C. coached D. watched
44. A. at last B. right away C. of course D. mattered
45. A. happened B. repeated C. mattered D. changed
46. A. difficult B. extra C. valuable D. limited
47. A. duty B. direction C. urgency D. achievement
48. A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit
49. A. setting B. taking C. pushing D. calling
50. A. staying up B. hanging out C. jogging round D. showing off
51. A. treated B. helped C. met D. hired
52. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making
53. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding
54. A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply
55. A. college B. childhood C. town D. business
56. A. found B. quit C. accepted D. kept
57. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way
58. A. filling up B. saving C. giving up D. trading
59. A. saying B. story C. message D. fact
60. A. busy B. careful C. reliable D. kind
【逻辑带练】
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 41 to have too much
A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible
【选项精析】
A选项true adj.真正的; 真实的; 忠实的; 正确的
Indicate whether the following statements are true or false .
标出下列说法是对还是错。
B选项fair adj.公平的; 合理的; 相当多的; 浅色的; 白皙的; 晴朗的
To be fair , she behaved better than we expected.
说句公道话,她表现得比我们预期的要好。
C选项strange adj.奇怪的; 陌生的
A strange thing happened this morning.
今天上午发生了一件怪事。
D选项possible adj.做得到的; 可能的; 可能存在的; 最…的; 合理的
It is possible to get there by bus.
可以乘公共汽车到那里。
【逻辑分析】
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money我们都听说过时间比金钱更有价值,注意后面有个转折词but,证明与前文说的东西不一致。既然是有价值,那作为人类,肯定是问有没有可能获得多一点?
I 42 back in high school (that) I spent most of my day at school since I also 43 a team sport.
42. A. admit B. remember C. understand D. expect
43. A. played B. loved C. coached D. watched
【选项分析】
A选项admit v.承认; 招供; 准许…进入; 接纳; 收治
The society admits all US citizens over 21.
凡21岁以上的美国公民均可加入该社团。
B选项remember v.记得,想起; 不忘(去做); 纪念; 代为问候; 给送礼物
He still remembered her as the lively teenager he'd known years before.
他记忆中的她依然是他多年以前认识的那个活泼的少女。
C选项understand v.明白,理解; 了解; 得知; 默认; 领会; 懂(某种语言)
Do you understand the instructions
你懂得这些指令的意思吗?
D选项expect v.预期; 盼望; 料想; 指望; 怀孕
It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
预计这个报告会提出一些重大的改革。
【选项分析】
A选项play v.玩; 演奏,播放; 扮演,装扮; 参加比赛
I thought: 'This cannot be happening, somebody must be playing a joke'.
我想:“这不可能发生,肯定是谁在开玩笑。”
B选项love v.爱; 关爱; 喜欢; 疼爱; 乐于
We love each other. We want to spend our lives together.
我们彼此相爱。我们希望共度一生。
C选项understand v.明白,理解; 了解; 得知; 默认; 领会; 懂(某种语言)
She didn't understand the form she was signing.
她弄不懂她正在签署的表格。
D选项coach v.当教练; 训练; 指导; 辅导; 给…补习
Her father coached her for the Olympics.
她的父亲训练她准备参加奥林匹克运动会
【逻辑分析】
前文首句提出这个时间是一个需要珍惜的东西,那么接下来的是我们怎么能够拥有更多的时间,所以这引起作者的回忆,43题考察的是习语搭配play a team sport
By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 44 .
A. at last B. right away C. of course D. mattered
【选项解析】
A选项at last 终于; 最终
Dart, who had at first been very tense, at last relaxed.
起初,达特非常紧张,最后终于放松了下来。
B选项right away 立刻,马上; 就; 当时
She heard smile through tears, throwing ground paper right away into litter bag.
她听了破涕为笑,马上把碎纸扔进了垃圾袋.
C选项of course 当然,自然; 敢情; 自是; 理当
Of course, not all alcoholics and drug abusers produce deviant offspring.
当然,并不是所有的酗酒者和吸毒者都会生育出不正常的后代。
D选项matter v.要紧; 有关系
Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete...
除非这个问题得以解决,否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。
【逻辑分析】
这里考察的是并列的行文逻辑,only had a few hours所以这位小哥要马上做
When I got into college, things 45 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.
45. A. happened B. repeated C. mattered D. changed
【选项分析】
A选项happen v.发生,出现; 遭到; 碰巧
What's happened to your car
你的车出什么毛病了?
B选项repeat v.重复; 复述; 反复说; 重复做; 重复发生; 留有余味
She kept repeating his name softly over and over again.
她轻轻地一遍又一遍地重复着他的名字。
C选项matter v.要紧; 有关系
People know that and recognize its matter.
人们知道这一点,也认识到它的重要性.
D选项change n.变化,变革; 替代物; 找零; 硬币; 换车
The courier had change for a 10 note.
快递员能破开10英镑的纸币。
【逻辑分析】
Suddenly adv. 突然地,出乎意料地;提示句意已经产生变化所以D选项当选。
Because of all this 46 time, there was no sense of 47 to do my school work immediately.
46. A. difficult B. extra C. valuable D. limited
47. A. duty B. direction C. urgency D. achievement
【选项分析】
A选项difficult adj.困难的; 问题多的,麻烦的; 不随和的
My boss is making life very difficult for me.
我的老板总是给我找麻烦。
B选项extra adj.额外的; 费用另计的
I need to earn a bit extra this month.
我这个月需要挣点外快。
C选项valuable adj.有价值的; 宝贵的; 贵重的,值钱的
The book provides valuable information on recent trends.
此书就近来的发展趋势提供了宝贵的信息。
D选项limited adj.有限的; 受…限制
We are doing our best with the limited resources available.
我们利用可获得的有限资源,尽最大的努力。
【选项分析】
A选项duty n.责任; 职务,职责; 上班; 税
It is my duty to report it to the police.
把这事报告给警方是我的责任。
B选项direction n.方向,趋势; 动向; 方面; 目标; 管理,指示; 用法说明; 导演指导
It's only a small improvement, but at least it's a step in the right direction .
虽然这只是小小的改进,但至少是朝正确方向迈出的一步。
C选项urgency n.紧迫; 急迫; 急事; 紧要
His mother leaned forward and spoke to him in urgent undertones.
他母亲身子前倾,小声而急切地跟他说话。
D选项achievement n.完成,实现; 成就,功绩
It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.
如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。
【逻辑分析】
这句话的第一空考察的是因果关系,所以需要后放;第二个空信号词immediately同义替换sense of urgency 紧迫感,所以返回去推导第一个空就是填extra;整句话翻译过来就是因为有额外的时间所以我们不要紧迫感做事情可以不急不慢
I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 48 .
A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit
【选项分析】
A选项burden n.负担; 重负
I don't want to become a burden to my children when I'm old.
我不想在年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。
B选项relief n.宽慰,解脱; 减轻; 救济; 轻松场面; 接替人; 解围; 浮雕; 醒目; 突出品质
We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
他走了以后,我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。
C选项risk n.风险,危险; 隐患
Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.
吸烟会增加得心脏病的危险。
D选项habit n.习惯; 瘾; 长袍
He began to finance his habit through burglary.
他开始以盗窃来满足他的毒瘾。
【逻辑分析】
I was performing this action of waiting我在做这个等待的动作直到它会怎样?不就是形成一个习惯,唯一注意这里有个信号词later.
Once that happened, I just kept 49 my studying further and further back in my day.
A. setting B. taking C. pushing D. calling
【选项分析】
A选项set v.放,置; 使处于; 以…为背景; 设置; 安排,确定; 树立,开创; 指派; 凝固; 接骨; 给…配乐; 落(下)
He plays a solo acoustic set.
他伴着原声乐器独唱了一组歌曲。
B选项take v.拿,取; 携带; 移开; 夺取; 吃,喝; 写下; 拍照; 接受
My work takes me abroad a lot
由于工作原因,我经常出国。
C选项push v.推(进); 按; 力劝; 督促; 迫使…(生气); 推销; 贩卖; 挺近; 推行; 冒险
We pushed and pushed but the piano wouldn't move.
我们推了又推,但钢琴一动不动。
D选项call v.称呼; 把…说成; 喊,叫; 打电话; 召唤,召集; 拜访,停留; 取消(比赛等
Why should they get first call on the best property
凭什么最好的房产尽着他们先挑
【逻辑分析】
这里考察的是习语搭配,push back 使撤退,使回到原处;所以当这个等待变成习惯之后,就对时间不会有紧迫感,然后会更多地把学习往后延迟;留意信号词further and further 越来越远。
Then I got to the point where I was 50 really late at night to get my work done.
A. staying up B. hanging out C. jogging round D. showing off
【选项分析】
A选项stay up 深夜不睡; 熬夜
I used to stay up late with my mom and watch movies.
我以前总是和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。
B选项hang out伸出; <非正>居住; 晾晒; (infml) (呆在某处,或与某人呆在一起)闲逛
I was worried I wouldn't be able to hang my washing out.
我担心自己没法把洗好的衣服晾出去。
C选项jog around 四处慢跑
I would like to jog around after a meal.
我喜欢饭后慢跑。
D选项 show off 使突出; 炫耀,卖弄
He had been showing off for her at the poker table.
牌桌上他一直在她面前表现自己。
【逻辑分析】
Where引导定语从句修饰the point ;前文提及我形成了一个推迟学习的习惯,然后这会导致我需要熬夜学习
.One day I 51 a former classmate of mine who was 52 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).
51. A. treated B. helped C. met D. hired
52. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making
【选项分析】
A选项treat v.对待,看待; 治疗; 处理; 请客,招待
Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
爱惜你的键盘,这样就可以使用很多年。
B选项help v.帮助,促进; 搀扶; 为…取用
Come and help me lift this box.
来帮我抬这个箱子。
C选项meet v.遇见; 碰到; 结识; 迎接; 集合; 会晤; 交锋; 满足; 偿付; 和…接触; 遭遇
Meet me down at the beach tomorrow, at 6am sharp.
明天早上6点整在海滩上跟我见面。
D选项hire v.雇用,临时雇佣; 租用
The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.
戏装可向本地剧院租用。
【选项分析】
A选项raise v.提升,举起; 站立; 增加,提高; 筹集,组建; 提起; 导致,引起; 抚养,饲养,培育; 解除
He raised a hand in greeting.
他扬起手表示问候。
B选项waste v.浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
Why waste money on clothes you don't need
为什么浪费钱买你不需要的衣服呢?
C选项demand v.强烈要求; 需要
Good secretaries are always in demand.
优秀的秘书总是很抢手。
D选项make v.制造; 制订; 铺床; 造成; 使变得; 引发; 做出; 迫使; 表现; 选举; 适合; 合计; 算出; 挣钱; 到达; 使成功; 得分
Are you really going to make a better job of it this time
这一次你真的能做得更好吗?
【逻辑分析】
who引导定语从句修饰the former friend;所以第一个空填的是遇见meet;第二个空填的是make 因为固定搭配make money意义为赚钱
Since his regular job was 53 , I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time.
53. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding
【选项分析】
A选项safe adj.安全的,不会受伤的; 保险的; 有把握的; 缺乏新意的
Most foods that we eat are safe for birds.
我们食用的大多数食物对鸟类都无害。
B选项important adj.重要的; 有声望的
She was sitting importantly behind a big desk.
她神气十足地坐在一张大写字台后面。
C选项boring adj.令人厌烦的,无聊的
Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their boring or difficult work is unnoticed.
母亲们不但得不到报酬,而且她们做的那些乏味艰苦的工作常常都不为人所注意。
D选项rewarding adj.值得的; 有报酬的
Life for the successful doctor can be emotionally and financially rewarding.
对于事业有成的医生来说,生活在精神和物质两方面都能令人满足。
He said without the job, he would 54 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 55 .
54. A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply
55. A. college B. childhood C. town D. business
【选项分析】
A选项luckily adv.幸运地; 幸好
Luckily for me, he spoke very good English.
算我幸运,他英语讲得很好。
B选项hardly adv.几乎不; 几乎没有; 很难; 刚刚; 并不
You can hardly expect her to do it for free.
你不可能指望她无偿地做这事。
C选项hopefully adv.有希望地; 有前途地; 抱有希望地
Hopefully, we'll arrive before dark.
我们有望在天黑前到达。
D选项simply adv.仅仅; 简朴地
The runway is simply a strip of grass.
所谓跑道不过是一长条草地而已。
【选项分析】
A选项college n.大学; 学院; 技术专科学校; 高等专科学校; 学院师生; 公学; 学会
He got interested in politics when he was in college .
他在上大学时就开始对政治感兴趣了。
B选项childhood n.童年; 儿童时代
He was remembering a story heard in childhood.
他在回忆儿时听过的一个故事。
C选项town n.城镇,市镇; 小村庄; 城镇居民; 商业中心
The nearest town is ten miles away.
最近的集镇离这里有十英里远。
D选项business n.商业,生意; 商务,公事; 业务量,营业额; 商业机构,企业,商店; 职责; 要点; 事情; 消费
When you watch him in training, you realise that this lad is the business.
当你观看他训练时,你就会意识到这个小伙子是最棒的。
【逻辑分析】
如果没有工作那就是仅仅太多时间,他也是想做回哪些他在大学里面想干的工作。前文已经提及过大学college,所以这个是简单对应
He said that if he 56 the job, he would lose his 57 to work and succeed.
56. A. found B. quit C. accepted D. kept
57. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way
【选项分析】
A选项find v.发现; 找到; 遇见; 认识到,认为; 现有(可用); 发觉; 达到; 存在; 裁决
After a while I pulled myself to my feet and found my way to the street.
过了一会儿我费力地站起身来,找到了那条大街。
B选项quit v.离开; 放弃,离任; 停止,戒掉; 退出(程序)
He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。
C选项accept v.接受,接纳; 同意,相信; 承认,承担; 忍受
He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
他向我求婚,我答应了。
D选项keep v.保持; 继续; 不退还; 保留; 保守; 存放; 遵守; 记下; 供养; 饲养; 保护; 开设; 使耽误; 保持不坏; 保持健康; 守门
Lathan had to choose between marrying her and keeping his job.
莱森不得不在娶她和保住工作之间作出选择。
【选项分析】
A选项heart n.心; 内心; 心肠; 爱情; 核心; 中心; 菜心; 心形; 红桃牌
My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.
我走进她的办公室时,紧张得心都到了喉咙口。
B选项chance n.可能性; 机会; 风险; 意外
There will be a chance for parents to look around the school.
家长将有机会参观学校。
C选项drive n.驱车旅行; 车道,大道; 驱动; 开球; 强烈欲望; 努力; 驱赶
First, the internal driving power of charity is analyzed from macroeconomics standpoint.
首先是宏观分析,阐述企业慈善的内在驱动力.
D选项way n.方法,形式; 方面; 习俗; 作风; 路径; 方向; 距离
She was afraid in a way that was quite new to her...
她感到从未有过的害怕。
【逻辑分析】
Quit the job辞职
Drive 考察的是熟词僻义,意思是驱动力
. So, try 58 your time with other work. This is why there is a 59 that if you want something done, ask a 60 person to do it.
58. A. filling up B. saving C. giving up D. trading
59. A. saying B. story C. message D. fact
60. A. busy B. careful C. reliable D. kind
【选项分析】
A选项 fill up (使)充满; 补; 垫; 填充
I fill up the tank with gasoline about once a week.
大约每个星期我加满一箱汽油。
B选项save v.救助; 储蓄; 节约; 保存; 收集; 使免受; 救(球)
Doctors were unable to save her.
医生未能把她救活。
C选项give up 放弃;投降
He is thinking of giving up teaching.
他在考虑辞去教书的工作。
D选项trade v.做生意,从事贸易; 营业; 交换; 互相做; (在证券交易所)交易
When she leaves school, she wants to learn a trade.
她毕业后想学一门手艺。
【选项分析】
A选项saying n.谚语; 格言; 教诲
Her favourite saying was: 'There are a lot of people far worse off than me.'
她最喜欢的谚语是:“比上不足,比下有余。”
B选项story n.故事,传说; 历史,沿革; 内情; 传记
It was many years before the full story was made public.
许多年之后,事情的全貌才公之于众。
C选项message n.音信; 信息; 电邮; 要旨; 购物
There were no messages for me at the hotel.
旅馆里没有给我的留言。
D选项fact n.事实; 真相; 资料
I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.
我再不能对他深感不快这个事实不闻不问了。
【选项分析】
A选项busy adj.忙碌的; 熙来攘往的; 占线的; 全神贯注的; 杂乱的
She busied herself with the preparations for the party.
她忙于准备晚会。
B选项careful adj.小心的; 仔细的; 谨慎的; 节约的
After careful consideration we have decided to offer you the job.
经过慎重考虑后,我们决定给你这份工作。
C选项reliable adj.可信赖的; 可靠的
We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.
我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。
D选项kind adj.体贴的; 仁慈的
What kind of house do you live in
你住的房子是哪一种?
【逻辑分析】
这里有个思维逻辑:
有工作→没有时间→变得很忙
没有工作→有很多时间→形成懒惰习惯
所以尝试去填满您的时间,如果您想办完事情,请尽量去请教一个忙碌的人
that引导同位语从句。

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