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2023~2024学年度春学期第一次质量检测
八年级英语试题
满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
听力（共20小题,每小题1分）
第一部分：听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。
1. Where would Sam like to work in the future
A. B. C.
2. What is Tom's favourite festival
A. B. C.
3. How does John feel now
A. B. C.
4. When does John usually have dinner
A. B. C.
5. How did Jean go to the zoo
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
6. How much is each balloon
A. Three yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Fifteen yuan.
7. What did Nick think of the film
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Amazing.
8. Which season does Annie like best
A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer.
9. What colour is Eric's jacket
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Black.
10. How often does Jack climb the mountains
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段对话，完成11至12小题。
11. What happened to David
A. His left leg was broken. B. His right leg was broken. C. His right arm was broken.
12. How long will David stay in hospital
A. For a few weeks. B. For several days. C. For a few months.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。
Floods in Dali, Yunnan Province
The damage ● Many people have lost 13 . ● A lot of people 14 and some people even died in the floods.
Help from volunteers Volunteers from 15 China have brought lots of food and clothes and helped build new houses.
13. A. their homes B. their families C. their jobs
14. A. felt upset B. were injured C. got sick
15. A. northeast B. northwest C. southeast
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。
16. What is Michael good at
A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the guitar.
17. Who does well in schoolwork
A. John. B. Michael. C. Jack.
18. What is John like
A. Quiet. B. Funny. C. Helpful.
19. When did John like to collect stamps and toys
A. At the age of 14. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 18.
20. What would John like to be in the future
A. A football player. B. A tennis player. C. A basketball player.
二，补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，选出最佳选项。
Mary: Welcome to Huai’an, Sir. I am your guide for this trip.
David: Nice to meet you! 21
Mary: Yes, of course. We have lots of beautiful places to visit here. 22
David: That sounds great.
Mary: 23 So you have a lot of choices at dinner time.
David: That’s really nice. I like to have some local(当地的) foods while travelling. 24
Mary: It is the most popular hotel here. It has the best service and the best view.
David: 25
Mary: Here is more information about the trip.
David: Thank you very much!
从下面选项中选出最佳答案补全对话。
A．Could you tell me something about this city
B．Many people come here to enjoy their holidays.
C．I think I will love this hotel.
D．What about the hotel I am going to stay at
E．And there are different kinds of delicious food.
三，完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分）
阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I am sure that all of us have had an unforgettable experience which is regretful (后悔的) in our life. We said or did 26 without thinking twice, which we will regret later. Sometimes we did it only because we were 27 at that time and then we realized that we made a big mistake.
One day a boy in my class left his math 28 at home. I spoke something loud to the 8-year-old boy very angrily. Of course, I just wanted to take the child as a(n) 29 so that other students would learn a lesson from it— 30 come to school with their homework left at home in the future. The poor boy sat there, head 31 and tears falling from his face.
After class, a little girl sitting next to him went to my office and told me something about him. The little boy’s 32 was badly ill last night and an ambulance sent her to the hospital. He had to spend the whole 33 in the hospital looking after his mother. She was still at the hospital and he didn’t know what was wrong with her.
I can’t 34 how I felt at that moment. After knowing the truth, I was so 35 for what I said that day. From that moment on, I have 36 the way I treat my students.
As a young teacher, I was not patient enough with my students. 37 I had patience to ask the boy why he forgot his workbook at that time, I would understand why his homework was the 38 thing on his mind. We all get angry sometimes, but life will be more beautiful if we take time to fully 39 what’s happening around us before we act out. So remember, when you want to criticize someone, take a deep breath and try to 40 first. Try to know about the real reasons before you take action.
26．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
27．A．worried B．angry C．surprised D．tired
28．A．book B．homework C．exam D．tool
29．A．result B．point C．example D．excuse
30．A．always B．often C．never D．seldom
31．A．out B．off C．up D．down
32．A．mother B．father C．grandmother D．grandfather
33．A．day B．morning C．afternoon D．night
34．A．think B．describe C．show D．discuss
35．A．sorry B．afraid C．happy D．excited
36．A．got B．kept C．made D．changed
37．A．As B．When C．If D．While
38．A．first B．only C．last D．very
39．A．understand B．introduce C．believe D．record
40．A．put down B．calm down C．sit down D．come down
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
If you want to have a warm winter holiday, here is some tour information for you!
5-day Hainan Private Tour
Hainan, in the south of China, has beautiful beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the warm sunshine.
1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons Guide service
860 750/person 680/person 80/day
Price:
8-day Yunnan Group Tour (Include guide service)
Yunnan is in the southwestern part of our country. It is a wonderful place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. You can climb mountains and take a boat trip in Lijiang River.
Price: 9,800
10-day Thailand Private Tour
Thailand is in the southeast of Asia. It’s rich in culture and history. Various temples (寺庙) are worth a visit. Fruits such as durians and mangoes are highly praised worldwide.
Price: 16,800 Guide service: 120/day
For more information, please call us on the service number 400-450-6688.
41．How much should Jim and his parents pay at most if they need a guide in the Hainan Tour
A． 1900. B． 2250. C． 2330. D． 2650.
42．What features do the three places have in common (相同)
A．They are all in China. B．They have the same price for guide service.
C．They all have warm weather. D．They are all by the sea.
43．To know ________, you can call the service number.
A．which country you will go to B．what you can do during the tour
C．how to get to the place of interest D．how much you should pay for the tour
B
Whether you will be a doctor or a police officer in the future, there are teachers in your life right now. They teach you and help you to know who you are. Of course, you want to thank them.
Teachers’ Day is the perfect chance for students around the world to thank their teachers. The festival falls on different days in different countries.
In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10. But in the US, teachers have a whole week to celebrate. Teacher Appreciation(感谢)Week is in the first full week of May every year. Kids used to bring apples for their teachers because apples are healthy. Now, they bring gifts with pictures of apples. Some students also make DIY gifts for their teachers. During the week, school clubs often offer teachers free breakfast or a cup of coffee.
South Korea’s Teachers’ Day is on May 15. Many students offer carnations to their teachers
Cards are also a traditional gift. Thousands of students prepare personalized cards and give them to their favorite teachers.
Although different countries have different Teachers’ Days, there’s one day for the whole world to honor teachers. On October 5 of every year, over 100 countries, such as Canada and the Philippines, express their thanks by celebrating World Teachers’ Day. UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)started the day in 1994. It wants to remind people of the importance of the teacher.
44．What do you know about Teachers’ Day after reading the passage
A．It falls on the same in different countries.
B．It offers teachers a whole week to have a rest.
C．It teaches students and helps them know who they are.
D．It is a good chance for students to thank their teachers.
45．What do students in the US usually do during Teacher Appreciation Week
A．Make DIY gifts for their teachers. B．Have breakfast with their teachers.
C．Offer their teachers a cup of coffee. D．Draw pictures like apples for their teachers.
46．Why did UNESCO start World Teachers’ Day
A．To let teachers share ideas with each other.
B．To tell people to be thankful to their teachers.
C．To make teachers around the world feel happy.
D．To remind people of the importance of the teacher.
C
On the way home from school, Sally walked with her friend Jun. Jun moved from South Korea to the United States two years earlier. Sally taught him some English phrases and showed him where to get the best hamburgers. He helped her with her math homework and taught her how to use chopsticks.
“I really want to win the spelling bee,” Sally told Jun. “But I don’t think I can do it. I get nervous in competitions, and I’m not the best speller! Ms. Charlton circled three or four spelling mistakes in my last story.”
“All you need to do is practice,” Jun said. “When I first came to the United States, I didn’t know any English at all. But I made flashcards and studied every night. Now listen to me! I speak pretty well, right ”
“That’s true,” said Sally.
“We have one week until the competition. You have a chance (机会),” Jun said, “but you’ll have to work hard.”
Sally thought about it. She had hoped to spend the weekend playing with her friends, but a trophy (奖杯) would be fantastic. Her mom would be so proud (骄傲的).
“OK,” she said, “I’ll give it a try.”
Sally woke up early on Saturday morning. She packed a sandwich and put her notebook and a pencil in her bag. She found a word book and walked to the park. She put a blanket under an old tree. She took a bite of her sandwich, drank some apple juice, and started studying. “Bagel,” Sally practiced. “B-A-G-E-L. Raisin, R-A-I-S-I-N. Dandelion, D-A-N-D…” She frowned (皱眉) and checked her word book. “What a catastrophe!” she thought. “C-A-T-A-S …” This was hard work!
47．Why did Sally teach Jun English phrases
A．Because Jun asked her to.
B．Because Jun needed help with his homework.
C．Because Sally liked to show her language skills.
D．Because Sally wanted to help Jun with his new life.
48．How did Jun get Sally to take part in the spelling bee
A．By telling her she was a great speller.
B．By showing her spelling mistakes.
C．By sharing how he learned English.
D．By agreeing to help her practice.
49．Why did Sally decide to give the spelling bee a try
A．Because she wanted to amaze her friends.
B．Because she wanted to make her mom happy.
C．Because she was sure she had a chance to win.
D．Because she was bored and had nothing else to do.
50．How did Sally prepare for the spelling bee
A．By practicing spelling words alone.
B．By practicing with her friends.
C．By studying with Jun at the park.
D．By turning to a teacher for help
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many animal lovers want to do more to help animals, but they aren’t sure where to start. 51
Think twice before you decide.
The decisions you make may go a long way toward stopping the killing of animals. Think about eating a vegetarian (素食的) diet. If you can’t, there’re still things you can do. Do not buy clothes made of animal fur.
Help speak the word out.
It’s easy to speak out the problems animals are facing. 52 Also give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet. Turn to some books on the subject if you are not so clear about the advice you give your friend.
53
As the saying goes, “The pen is more powerful than the sword”. Put this idea to the protection of animals. If a company does something to hurt animals, write to let them know that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Write to the government to let them know how important it is to make more laws to protect animals.
Be more loving.
If you want to keep a dog or a cat, it’s better to get one from a homeless-animal house. 54 By taking an animal back home from there, you’ll help animals in need as well as giving your money to those who look after poor animals.
Set examples for others.
It may sound simple, but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself: Treat all living animals with respect. Care about your pets and look after them well. 55
Take these tips and you can make a great difference to protecting animals.
A．Write a letter.
B．You can put up a notice on your car.
C．Remember to let your actions be an example to others.
D．There’re many wonderful animals just waiting for a home.
E．Here are many simple things you can do to help protect animals.
F．Talk to friends and family members about important problems of animals.
五、选词填空（每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）请根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每个单词或短语只能用一次。
another, die, protect wild animals, millions of, cause
In the past 200 years, more than 130 kinds of animals have become extinct (灭绝的). One of these extinct kinds is the passenger pigeon. At one time there were 56 these birds in North America, but now there are none. The last one 57 in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914. Another extinct animal is the cape lion. The animal has been extinct since 1860. What 58 animals to become extinct Too much hunting is one cause, and pollution is 59 . Governments around the world have begun to 60 in danger. In the United States, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is responsible for endangered animals. It has listed nearly 200 kinds of endangered animals in North America.
as well as； abroad； include； take place； important
The 5th Life Festival 61 from May 13 to 14 in Suzhou, Jiangsu province.
Around 100 artists from home and 62 took part in the event. The theme of the festival this year was “reborn”, with the purpose of remembering the past 63 hoping for a better future.
Organizer of the festival and head of the Life Art Education Fund, Yang Ping, shared her view on the 64 and value(价值) of humans and called on people to make the most of each day.
“Life Festival will continue to keep an eye on life art and fields 65 education, women and soon. ”
（二）根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。
Do students often play sports We can usually get positive (积极的) answers. But why should students play sports Some think that students play sports in order to have good h 66 . Others think it’s a good way to help students have fun. But is that enough No! If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Here are three more r 67 .
The good news for the students who play sports is that it can be very h 68 to them at school. Some people think that taking e 69 will take up (占据) students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports can get higher scores at school than those who don’t. Sports can get students to learn and remember things b 70 .
Students who play sports often work together well and can solve some problems more e 71 . When they are working together with others to w 72 games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be very successful in practice. And these skills will be very u 73 for their study or work in the future.
Playing sports can also improve confidence (自信). Students who play sports feel better about t 74 . When they know they can reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them c 75 with each other actively and make new friends.
Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day
六，读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题（每小题2分，满分10分）
There were many great moments in the Hangzhou Asian Games. Li Qian’s dance, Painting of Poetry, is among them. Her dance was a big success at the opening ceremony (开幕式). In a long green dress, she danced beautifully on two famous “paintings”from the Song Dynasty.
The dress was more than five metres long and weighed over 50 kilos. A month before the ceremony, Li Qian couldn’t even dance in it. Its heavy weight made it hard to dance. Her team made some changes to help her, but it was still difficult. During one rehearsal (彩排), Li couldn’t keep her balance (平衡) and fell to the ground. But she kept working hard and finally became the winner.
Li Qian was already famous before the Asian Games. She has danced at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala some times. In the 2023 gala, she showed the beauty of silk in her dance.
Li Qian is also famous for her role (角色) in the successful dance drama Dream of the Red Chamber. She played the important role of Wang Xifeng. It was not easy for her at all. “Wang wants other people to listen to her, but I am a bit quiet in my life. “
So what made Li accept the role She hoped to see different sides to herself by trying different roles.
It’s hard to believe that this excellent dancer once stopped dancing. She stayed at home for a few years. Luckily, she came back in the end. She said dance helped her find herself again. For her fans, her return was great news. Who doesn’t want to find beauty in her dances
答案不超过6个单词。
76．How was Li Qian’s dance at the opening ceremony
77．What’s the weight of the green dress
78．What did Li Qian show in her dance in the 2023 Spring Festival gala
79．Why did Li Qian try different roles in her dance
80．How did dance help Li Qian according to the last paragraph
（二）书面表达（共1小题,计15分）
学校网站英语栏目组织征文活动“Great Changes in My Hometown”，请根据提示，写一篇短文投稿。
Great Changes in My Hometown 1. What was your hometown like in the past 2. What great changes have taken place in your hometown 3. What do you think of the great changes
注意事项：
(1)词数：120词左右；
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名班级等信息；
(3)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Great Changes in My Hometown
With the development of technology, great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023~2024学年度春学期第一次质量检测
八年级英语试题
参考答案：
听力（共20小题,每小题1分）
1-5 BACBC 6-10 AACBC 11-15 BAABC 16-20 BBBAC
二，补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分）
21-25 ABEDC
三，完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分）
26-30 ．ABBCC 31-35．DADBA 36-40．DCCAB
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
41-43 DCC 44-46 DAD 47-50 DCBA
51-55 EFADC
五、选词填空（每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）请根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每个单词或短语只能用一次。
56．millions of 57．died 58．causes 59．another 60．protect wild animals
61．took place 62．abroad 63．as well as 64．importance 65．including
（二）根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。
66．(h)ealth 67．(r)easons 68．(h)elpful 69．(e)xercise 70．(b)etter 71．(e)asily 72．(w)in 73．(u)seful 74．(t)hemselves 75．(c)ommunicate
六，读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．A big success.
77．It weighed over 50 kilos.
78．She showed the beauty of silk.
79．To see different sides to herself.
80．Dance helped her find her again.
（二）书面表达（共1小题,计15分）
例文：
Great Changes in My Hometown
With the development of technology, great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.
In the past, the roads here were narrow and crowded. The houses were very old and small. The air was not fresh enough and sometimes there was terrible smell. The river was polluted badly and there was rubbish in it.
Nowadays, the roads become wide and clean. It is really convenient for people to go out. We can choose different kinds of ways to go anywhere. Lots of tall buildings have been built in the city. Most of us move to big and beautiful houses. The sky is always blue and there are many birds sing in the trees. My hometown looks like a big garden with green grass and colorful flowers.
I think these changes make our life more comfortable. How great they are!
听力原文
第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分）
1. W: Which country would you like to work in in the future, Sam
M: I would like to work in Australia. It is a beautiful country.
2.W: What is your favourite festival, Tom
M: I like Christmas best. I can get a lot of gifts from my family and friends.
3.W: Why are you so sad, John
M: I didn't pass the English exam. I have prepared for it for a long time.
4. W: When do you usually have dinner, John
M: I usually have dinner at a quarter to eight.
5. M: Jean, how did you go to the zoo yesterday, by bus or by bike
W: Neither. I walked there.
6. W: I'd like to buy five balloons for my son. How much are they
M: They are fifteen yuan.
7.W: Nick, what did you do last night
M: I saw a movie at home with my cousin. But I almost fell asleep.
8. M: Which season do you like best, Annie
W: I like summer best. It is usually very hot, so I can go swimming.
9. M: Hi, Linda, where is Eric I found a blue jacket. I think it's his.
W: I don't think so. His is green.
10.W: Jack, do you like climbing the mountains
M: Yes. I climb the mountains every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）
听一段对话，回答11-12小题。
M: Hi, Anna! I didn't see David this morning. Do you know what's wrong with him
W: His right leg was broken.
M: Really What happened
W: He had a car accident last Sunday. A car hit him while he was walking across the street.
M: Oh, my God! That's really terrible.
W: Yes. I heard that he has to stay in hospital for a few weeks.
M: Sorry to hear that. I should go to visit him after school.
W: OK. I will go with you.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。
My name is Lin Ming and I live in Dali, Yunnan Province. There has been a lot of heavy rain here and it has caused some floods. Many people have lost their homes. A lot of people were injured and some people even died in the floods. As the floods have washed away our crops, we will not have enough to eat next year. This has caused great damage. Luckily, some volunteers from southeast China have come to offer a lot of help. They have brought lots of food and clothes and helped us build new houses.
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。
John and Michael are good friends. They are both 16 years old. Michael is a quiet boy. He is good at playing the violin. He usually goes to have the violin lessons on Sundays. He is good at all his lessons too. Besides, he is very helpful. He always helps John with his homework because John is not doing well in his schoolwork. John is a funny boy. He often tells jokes to his classmates. He liked to collect stamps and toys two years ago. But now he has a change. He likes to collect the photos of stars. He has a lot of photos of the film stars and sports stars. His favourite star is Michael Jordan. He wants to be a basketball player like Michael Jordan when he grows up.

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