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专题01 语法填空15篇
（22-23高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best firs each blank.
The Rising Trend of Nationalism and Anti-Globalization
As technology advances and connectivity increases, countries are closer to each other than ever. Economically, trade blocs (集团，阵营) have increased partnership among countries and encouraged production specialization. Politically, countries are moving towards a free market and competing 1 additional foreign investments. However, it seems that these trends 2 (go) in a slightly different direction in the past few years. Governments are encouraging more domestic investments and developments. A stronger sense of nationalism is developing while the term “globalization” now seems to have a negative connotation to some audiences.
Brexit (脱欧), for example, had been in the media spotlight for the past several years. The word is shorthand for Britain’s separation from the European Union. First 3 (bring) to the surface by a referendum (公投) in 2013, it had always been a controversial topic. Supporters of Brexit wanted sovereignty, the power that a country has to govern 4 both economically and politically. They were eager to leave the EU because they felt 5 the organization had been off the track and would no longer provide them with enough benefits as a member. As the sentiment of nationalism increased, 6 did people’s willingness to pull back after years of social mobility and cultural exchanges. In the end, Britain officially left the EU on Jan. 21, 2020. Undoubtedly, Brexit, 7 outcome will be unpredictable in the next few years, is sure to transform the lives of many. However, whether the U. K. will change for the better in the long run remains 8 (see).
The Italian government is also going through some intense criticism from its people. There has been a constant voice against immigration and the European Union in Italy. Some people are in favor of Italy 9 (pull) back from the EU and deporting 500,000 illegal immigrants that were already in Italy.
Britain and Italy are just two examples of the surfacing trend of nationalism. Many other countries are tightening up on trade negotiations and foreign policies as well. Who knows 10 will happen in the next five years The effects of these changes are unknown and can only be discovered in the future.
【答案】
1．for 2．have gone 3．brought 4．itself 5．that 6．up 7．whose 8．to be seen 9．pulling 10．what
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着民族主义情绪的增强，一些国家如英国和意大利民族主义有抬头趋势，而另外一些国家仍在加紧贸易谈判和外交政策。
1．考查介词。句意：在政治上，各国正在走向自由市场，并为了更多的外国投资竞争。compete for为固定短语，意为“为……竞争”。故填for。
2．考查动词时态。句意：然而，在过去几年里，这些趋势似乎朝着略有不同的方向发展。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语in the past few years可知，应填现在完成时，故填have gone。
3．考查非谓语动词，句意：首次通过公民投票浮出水面在2013年，这一直是一个有争议的话题。had been为谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语it和bring之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填brought。
4．考查代词。句意：英国脱欧的支持者想要主权，即一个国家必须在经济和政治上治理自己的权力。空格处作govern的宾语，应用代词形式，结合句意“统治自己”应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
5．考查宾语从句。句意：人们急于离开欧盟，因为他们觉得该组织已经偏离了轨道，不再为他们作为成员国提供足够的福利。空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，应用从属连词that引导宾语从句。故填that。
6．考查副词。句意：随着民族主义情绪的高涨，经过多年的社会流动和文化交流，人们退出的意愿也随之增强。空格处作状语，本句为完全倒装句，即状语+谓语动词+主语+其它的结构，结合句意“上涨”为副词up。故填up。
7．考查定语从句。句意：毫无疑问，英国脱欧肯定会改变许多人的生活，其结果在未来几年将是不可预测的。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词Brexit，在从句中作定语。只能用whose引导从句。故填whose。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，从长远来看，英国是否会变得更好仍有待观察。空格处作表语，应填非谓语动词形式，remain to be done为固定搭配，意为“仍然需要被做”，空格处应填不定式的被动式。故填to be seen。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人赞成意大利退出欧盟，驱逐已经在意大利的50万非法移民。根据and并列结构可知，空格处应填动名词和deporting并列，作介词短语in favor of的宾语。故填pulling。
10．考查宾语从句。句意：谁知道未来五年会发生什么？空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
（22-23高一下·上海嘉定·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Globalisation has profoundly transformed the world. Changes in the sphere of economics, politics, and society have a great impact on our daily lives. Besides the numerous opportunities that globalisation 11 (bring) us, such as increased interconnectedness resulting from advanced communication technology and the expansion of the world market, it 12 (create) a number of significant challenges. Many jobs have become insecure, people work on the basis of short-term contracts, or they 13 (require) to work long hours for low wages. However, the transformations brought on by globalisation is alive with other facets of our lives 14 . There is a growing uncertainty that is significantly reshaping family and community life, 15 (include) the way it influences young people’s decisions on partnership and family formation.
This round table will feature experts from different regions of the world, 16 will offer their insights into this complex phenomenon, and propose policy-oriented solutions for challenges 17 families and communities increasingly deal with in a globalised world.
In particular, the round table will analyse the changes in the structure and functions of the family 18 (result) from globalisation. The question of how families and communities can benefit best from modernity and globalisation, 19 at the same time build resilience against the negative aspects, will receive special attention. The exchange of best practices and lessons 20 (learn) from different countries and regions will serve as the basis for future-oriented solutions.
【答案】
11．has brought 12．has created 13．are required 14．as well 15．including 16．who 17．that/which 18．resulting 19．while 20．learned/learnt
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了全球化给我们带来的影响以及本次圆桌会议的主题。
11．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全球化给我们带来了许多机会，例如先进的通信技术和世界市场的扩大使相互联系更加紧密，但它也带来了许多重大挑战。这里为从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句时态为现在完成时；主语为“globalisation”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has brought。
12．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全球化给我们带来了许多机会，例如先进的通信技术和世界市场的扩大使相互联系更加紧密，但它也带来了许多重大挑战。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为it，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has created。
13．考查时态和语态。句意：许多工作变得不稳定，人们根据短期合同工作，或者他们被要求长时间工作，工资很低。这里为并列句的谓语动词，根据上一句可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为they，和动词require之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are required。
14．考查固定搭配。句意：然而，全球化带来的变革也与我们生活的其他方面息息相关。根据句意可知，空处指的是“和、也”，用固定搭配“as well”。故填as well。
15．考查介词。句意：越来越多的不确定性正在极大地改变家庭和社区生活，包括影响年轻人在伙伴关系和组建家庭方面的决定的方式。根据句意可知，空处意为“包括”，用介词，用including。故填including。
16．考查定语从句。句意：本次圆桌会议将邀请来自世界不同地区的专家就这一复杂现象发表见解，并就家庭和社区在全球化世界中日益面临的挑战提出政策导向的解决方案。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“experts from different regions of the world”，指人，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
17．考查定语从句。句意：本次圆桌会议将邀请来自世界不同地区的专家就这一复杂现象发表见解，并就家庭和社区在全球化世界中日益面临的挑战提出政策导向的解决方案。这里为限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“challenges”，指物，关系词在定语从句中担当宾语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：特别是，圆桌会议将分析全球化所造成的家庭结构和职能的变化。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“the changes in the structure and functions of the family”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填resulting。
19．考查时间状语从句。句意：家庭和社区如何从现代化和全球化中获得最大利益，同时建立抵御负面影响的韧性，这一问题将受到特别关注。这里为状语从句的连接词，表示“在……时”，用while。故填while。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：交流从不同国家和地区中学到的最佳做法和经验教训，将成为面向未来的解决办法的基础。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“best practices and lessons”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词。故填learned或learnt。
（22-23高一下·上海浦东新·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Global shift to 2D bar codes
Zhejiang province is leading China and the world into a new era of two-dimensional (2D) bar codes and paving the way for the development of global digital trade rules, said Renaud de Barbuat, CEO of GS1, an international nonprofit and standards organization which assigns unique numbers for bar codes on products.
First used on a 10-pack gum at a supermarket in the United States in 1974, the GS1 bar codes have transformed the retail industry (零售业), with stores 21 (be) able to track their products easily and accurately. However, 22 (not carry) more information, these bar codes have been upgraded into 2D for the needs of modern, digital commerce. For today’s shoppers, a 2D bar code is 23 (flexible) and efficient because it can store extra information. For example, consumer 24 want to know the manufacturing and sell-by dates of products or their ingredients using smartphones, and that’s why a 2D bar code comes.
In 2020, GS1 introduced the “Global Migration to 2D” initiative 25 (improve) supply chain efficiency and enhance consumer engagement. In March 2021, Zhejiang first promoted 2D codes in the food industry, 26 a “safety traceability system” is required by law. The codes have included both regular information, usually 27 (see) on packaging, and also features such as customer service and test reports. At Zhejiang demonstration area, major breakthroughs 28 (make) in standards, technology and patents, making the province a model case 29 others across the globe to follow.
As we 30 (enter) the next phase of the pilot project(试点项目), more businesses from other industries and more international partners are expected to join.
【答案】
21．being 22．not carrying 23．more flexible 24．may/might 25．to improve 26．where 27．seen 28．have been made 29．for 30．enter/are entering
【导语】这是一篇说明文。GS1首席执行官雷诺·德·巴布亚表示，浙江省正在引领中国和世界进入二维条形码的新时代，并为全球数字贸易规则的发展铺平了道路。GS1是一家国际非营利和标准组织，为产品的条形码分配唯一的数字。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：1974年，GS1条形码首次在美国一家超市的10包口香糖上使用，它改变了零售业，商店能够轻松准确地追踪他们的产品。此处为with的复合结构，stores与be为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填being。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于不能携带更多的信息，这些条形码已经升级为二维，以满足现代数字商务的需要。分析句子结构可知carry与逻辑主语these bar codes构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，且为否定含义。故填not carrying。
23．考查比较级。句意：对于今天的购物者来说，二维条形码更加灵活和高效，因为它可以存储额外的信息。此处为对比关系，flexible应用比较级，在前面加more。故填more flexible。
24．考查情态动词。句意：例如，消费者可能想要使用智能手机了解产品的生产和销售日期或其成分，这就是为什么2D条形码出现的原因。后跟动词原形，表示“可能”应用may或might。故填may/might。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，GS1推出了“全球向2D迁移”倡议，以提高供应链效率并增强消费者参与度。分析句子结构可知improve在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to improve。
26．考查定语从句。句意：2021年3月，浙江首次在食品行业推广二维码，因为法律要求食品行业建立“安全追溯系统”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词food industry，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些代码既包括通常在包装上看到的常规信息，也包括客户服务和测试报告等特征。分析句子结构可知see与逻辑主语regular information构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填seen。
28．考查时态语态。句意：浙江示范区在标准、技术、专利等方面取得重大突破，为世界其他地区树立了榜样。主语与谓语构成被动关系，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为major breakthroughs，助动词用have。故填have been made。
29．考查介词。句意：浙江示范区在标准、技术、专利等方面取得重大突破，为世界其他地区树立了榜样。此处表示“为……”应用介词for。故填for。
30．考查时态。句意：随着试点项目进入下一阶段，预计会有更多其他行业的企业和国际合作伙伴加入。作从句的谓语，此处可用一般现在时或现在进行时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填enter/are entering。
（22-23高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The Wandering Earth Ⅱ: A Happy Union Between Science and Film
In 2023, during the Chinese Lunar New Year, a science fiction film from China called The Wandering Earth Ⅱ was released globally and received an overwhelming response from audiences. In the past three days, it 31 (attract) over 20 million viewers worldwide. The film is set in a future world 32 the Sun is dying out and Earth is facing an approaching apocalypse (末世) in just 100 years. Instead of seeking refuge in spacecraft, mankind decides to take the planet with them on a journey out of the Solar System, 33 (drive) by their longing for their beloved home, Earth.
Back in 2019, the film The Wandering Earth, which 34 (adapt) from a short story by author Cixin Liu, became a huge success at the Chinese box office. Four years later, director Frant Gwo and his team created a brand new, prequel to the original story. The attention to detail in creating a believable future world is evident in the film’s use of cutting-edge technology, 35 its inclusion of scientific concepts such as the construction of the Space Elevator and the development of Digital Life. The film’s ability to combine stunning visuals with thought-provoking concepts 36 (make) it stand out in the science fiction genre. Also, the focus on the science behind the story not only adds to the realism of the future world but also helps to engage audiences on a deeper level. This combination of entertainment and education is a rare find and shows 37 science fiction can be used to inspire curiosity and encourage people to think critically about the future.
Glancing at the list of science consultant teams and organizations 38 (contribute) to the scientific and technical advice for this film, we could find a deep collaboration (协作) between film and science that further highlights the director’s commitment to creating a believable portrayal of the future. This not only adds to the film’s credibility but also demystifies scientific concepts and makes them 39 (accessible) to audiences.
From the scientific community’s perspective, these collaborations are highly valuable. Scientists’ involvement in film production can significantly enhance the quality of the films, 40 also spreading science and technology to the masses. We eagerly anticipate the emergence of more exceptional films that result from the harmonious blend of science and film.
【答案】
31．attracted 32．where 33．driven 34．was adapted 35．and 36．makes 37．how 38．contributing 39．more accessible 40．while
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是《流浪地球Ⅱ》这部电影，它是科学与电影的完美结合。
31．考查时态。句意：在过去的三天里，它吸引了全球超过2000万的观众。由“In the past three days”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填attracted。
32．考查定语从句。句意：这部电影的背景设定在未来的世界里，太阳正在消亡，地球正面临着100年后即将到来的世界末日。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词world是地方，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：人类没有在宇宙飞船中寻求庇护，而是决定带着地球一起离开太阳系，因为他们对自己心爱的家园——地球的渴望。句中谓语是decides，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填driven。
34．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：早在2019年，根据作家刘慈欣的短篇小说改编的电影《流浪地球》就在中国票房上取得了巨大成功。该空定语从句谓语动词，作从句主语的which指代先行词the film The Wandering Earth，电影是由小说改编而来，句子用被动语态，由“Back in 2019”可知，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，从句主语单数，因此空格处是was adapted。故填was adapted。
35．考查连词。句意：影片对尖端技术的运用，以及太空电梯的建造和数字生活的发展等科学概念，都体现了对细节的关注，营造了一个可信的未来世界。“cutting-edge technology”和“its inclusion of scientific concepts such as the construction of the Space Elevator and the development of Digital Life”是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影将令人惊叹的视觉效果与发人深省的概念相结合的能力使其在科幻类型中脱颖而出。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语ability是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填makes。
37．考查宾语从句。句意：这种娱乐和教育的结合是一种罕见的发现，它表明科幻小说可以用来激发好奇心，鼓励人们对未来进行批判性思考。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“这种娱乐和教育的结合表明科幻小说是如何用来激发好奇心，鼓励人们对未来进行批判性思考的”，空格处意为“如何”，表方式，用how引导宾语从句，故填how。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：浏览一下为这部电影提供科技建议的科学顾问团队和组织的名单，我们可以发现电影和科学之间的深度合作，进一步凸显了导演对创造可信的未来描绘的承诺。句中谓语是could find，空格处用非谓语动词，“science consultant teams and organizations”和contribute之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填contributing。
39．考查形容词的比较级。句意：这不仅增加了影片的可信度，也使科学概念变得不那么神秘，让观众更容易理解。由“This not only adds to the film’s credibility but also demystifies scientific concepts”可知，句子表示“这不仅增加了影片的可信度，也使科学概念变得不那么神秘，让观众更容易理解”，空格处用形容词比较级more accessible作宾补，故填more accessible。
40．考查连词。句意：科学家参与电影制作可以显著提高电影的质量，同时也将科学技术传播给大众。根据语境可知，句子表示“科学家参与电影制作可以显著提高电影的质量，同时也将科学技术传播给大众”，由空后的spreading可知，空格处用while，表示“与……同时”，故填while。
（22-23高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Do you like to read crime thrillers or watch movies and TV series about solving criminal cases It is not difficult to create suspense by making whoever is engaged in reading 41 (lose) in the twists and turns of the plots, but it demands a certain originality to come through with a criminal device which is picturesque or amusing enough to make the reader feel the waiting has been worthwhile. Detectives in traditional crime novels such as Sherlock Holmes mainly rely on their brains. No detail, 42 tiny it is, escapes the eyes of Holmes, and the deductive (推理的) approach he uses 43 (prove) highly efficient.
Modern crime fiction is about intellectual powers as well as science and technology. For example, the best-selling The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo has a computer hacker 44 its heroine. DNA, computer hacking, surveillance and counter surveillance — today’s crime fiction writers face a minefield of science and technology that is essential to the story but often hard 45 (describe) accurately. It is important for writers to do research and get their science straight. A leading US scientific organization is now offering a seal of approval for books that get it right. The organization is the Washington Academy of Sciences. Writers can submit their work to the organization, 46 it undergoes a thorough peer review.
President Jim Cole of the Washington Academy of Sciences once mentioned that many people encountered science through fiction and TV shows such as CSI, which often gave viewers the impression that technology 47 solve any crime. But science generally 48 (understand) by the public isn’t necessarily correct science. The more detailed an author gets into the technical issues, the riskier it all becomes.
However, should the story itself demand the viewers 49 (get) accurate scientific knowledge What are our expectations for a crime novel, after all A science lecture Or a good story with suspense and plot twists Besides, 50 a crime novel is too realistic or descriptive and provides accurate scientific detail, won’t it become a manual for the perfect murder
【答案】
41．lost 42．however 43．proves 44．as 45．to describe 46．where 47．can 48．understood 49．get/should get 50．if
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了犯罪小说不需具备现实或描述性的原因。
41．考查过去分词。句意：通过让任何参与阅读的人迷失在曲折的情节中来制造悬念并不困难，但它需要一定的独创性，才能想出一个画面如画或足够有趣的犯罪手段，让读者觉得等待是值得的。此处为make sb +adj结构，应使用形容词作宾补，lost“沉迷的、迷失的”，故填lost。
42．考查连接副词。句意：福尔摩斯不会放过任何细节，无论多么微小，他使用的演绎(推理的) 方法证明是非常有效的。此处强调程度，however意为“无论多么”，修饰形容词，故填however。
43．考查时态。句意：福尔摩斯不会放过任何细节，无论多么微小，他使用的演绎(推理的) 方法证明是非常有效的。此处prove为系动词“证明是，结果是”，主语为approach，为单数，根据前句时态is以及and可知，此处也应使用一般现在时，故填proves。
44．考查介词。句意：例如，畅销书《龙纹身的女孩》中的女主角是一名电脑黑客。此处表示“作为，担任”，应使用as，故填as。
45．考查动词不定式。句意：如今的犯罪小说作家面临着一个科学和技术的雷区，这对故事至关重要，但往往很难被准确描述。根据sth is +adj+ to do“做某事是怎样的”，用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，故填to describe。
46．考查关系副词。句意：作家可以将他们的作品提交给该组织，在那里对作品进行全面的同行评审。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词organization并在从句中作抽象地点状语，故填where。
47．考查情态动词。句意：华盛顿科学院院长吉姆·科尔曾提到，许多人通过小说和电视节目（如《犯罪现场调查》）了解科学，这经常给观众留下技术可以解决任何犯罪的印象。此处句子不缺主要成分，根据solve的形式可知，前为情态动词或助动词，根据句意，can“可以、能”最贴合语义逻辑，故填can。
48．考查过去分词。句意：但公众普遍理解的科学并不一定是正确的科学。此处修饰前面的名词作后置定语，science与动词understand之间存在被动关系，应使用过去分词，故填understood。
49．考查虚拟语气。句意：然而，故事本身是否应该要求观众获得准确的科学知识？此处demand“要求”，宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，用（should）do形式，故填get或should get。
50．考查连接副词。句意：此外，如果一部犯罪小说过于现实或描述性，并且提供了准确的科学细节，它不会成为完美谋杀的手册吗？分许前后句意可知，前句为假设，表示“如果”，故填if。
（22-23高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the following passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Hua Luogeng: Genius Comes from Accumulation, Intelligence Comes from Diligence
51 only having a high school qualification, the former Professor and Mathematician Hua Luogeng published more than 200 papers, monographs and dozens of popular works in the field of mathematical research. People often say that he is a mathematical genius but Hua believes that “Genius comes from accumulation, and intelligence comes from diligence.”
After graduating from junior high school, Hua, who came from a poor family began a life of part-time work and study. He spent 5 years 52 (complete)all high school and university coursework in mathematics. In 1931, his publication caught the attention and gained much praise from Tsinghua Professor Xiong Qinglai. He was subsequently, transferred to the Department of Mathematics to work as an assistant. Surrounded by talents, Hua made a promise to himself: “I 53 (make) extraordinary efforts to achieve my own goals!” “They have received 54 (great) education than me so I must double my efforts in order to make up for the losses. So it people only work for 8 hours every day, I need to work 12 hours every day!”
55 was Hua hardworking in his research and development, he also held great love for his country. After the founding of New China, Hua gave up his work overseas to teach at Tsinghua. In Hong Kong, he wrote “An open letter to all the Chinese students who studied abroad in America” from which he advocated the need to return home. “We 56 return for our ideals and return home for our country and people.”
Hua Luogeng has made outstanding contributions to the training of new Chinese mathematicians. He was very strict with young researchers. Every day at dawn, Hua Luogeng would go to the researchers’ dormitory and knock on their doors to start his discussion on the questions and findings 57 (raise) during the lectures. It is under such strictness 58 many of his students grew and created a new talent pool of Chinese mathematicians, some of 59 are Wan Zhexian, Lu Qikeng, Wang Yuan, Chen Jingrun and much more.
In 1985, Hua Luogeng went to give lectures in Japan and he fainted on the teaching podium due to exhaustion. He worked until the last minute of his life. 60 said in a poem for him “A general dies on the battlefield and a scholar dies in his study room. You have dedicated your entire life to academics and research and you have given your life to science.”
【答案】
51．Despite 52．completing 53．will make 54．greater 55．Not only 56．must 57．raised 58．that 59．whom 60．As
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要了数学家华罗庚，他认为“天才出于积累，聪明在于勤奋”。
51．考查介词。句意：华罗庚，前教授，数学家，虽然只有初中学历，但在数学研究领域发表了200多篇论文，专著和数十部流行著作。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，应用介词despite“尽管”，首字母应大写。故填Despite。
52．考查动名词。句意：他花了5年时间完成了高中和大学的所有数学课程。spend some time doing sth花费时间做某事，故此处用动名词形式，故填completing。
53．考查一般将来时。句意：在人才济济的环境中，华对自己承诺：“我要为实现自己的目标付出非凡的努力！”根据“Hua made a promise to himself”可知，此处指指华罗庚立下愿望，应用一般将来时，故填will make。
54．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们受的教育比我高，所以我必须加倍努力以弥补损失。根据“than me”可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填greater。
55．考查固定短语。句意：华不仅在他的研究和发展中努力，他也对他的国家怀有极大的爱。结合句意及“also”可知，此处指“不仅……而且……”，空处应用not only，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Not only。
56．考查情态动词。句意：为了我们的理想，我们必须回去，为了国家和人民，我们必须回去。结合句意及上一句中“the need to return home(回国的必要)”可知，此处指“我们必须回国”，用情态动词must。故填must。
57．考查过去分词。句意：每天天一亮，华罗庚就会去研究人员的宿舍，敲开他们的门，开始讨论讲座中提出的问题和发现。动词raise和the questions and findings之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填raised。
58．考查强调句型。句意：正是在这样的严格要求下，他的学生成长起来，形成了中国数学家的新人才库，其中有万哲先、陆启铿、王元、陈景润等。分析句子可知，此处是强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分是介词短语under such strictness，故强调句型中用that。故填that。
59．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是mathematicians，指人，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
60．考查连词。句意：正如一首挽诗中所说：“将军死在战场，学者死在书房，可敬的你，耗尽心血一腔，光荣地死在科学的讲坛上。”结合句意可知，此处指“正如一首挽诗中所说”，用连词as引导状语从句，此处是状语从句的省略结构，首字母应大写。故填As。
（22-23高一下·上海·期中）Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verbs, relative pronouns or adverbs, or conjunctions.
Delivering Food by Drone
A Singapore restaurant plans to use drones(无人机)to transport food and drinks 61 the kitchen to a wait station near customers’ tables.
Infinium Robotics, the Singapore company that’s developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre, has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each night for business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.
But how does the drone know where to land What if someone bumps into the drone or is standing in its way "There’s no chance at all 62 it will hit anything," says Infinium Robotics chief executive Junyang Woon.
The drones automatically charge while 63 (wait)in the kitchen. 64 the chef puts an order on the drone, he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations. Sense-and-avoid technology 65 (build)into the drone won’t allow it to land at the wait station if anything is in its way. The drones 66 (equip)with sonar and an infrared sensor, too.
A waiter then removes the food or drink from the drone and hits a button 67 sends it back to the kitchen. The drones, weighing a little over five pounds, 68 carry just over four pounds of food. Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as much food.
"Its job is to help the waiters to reduce some of their boring tasks," Woon said. "If they let the robots do the job, they can concentrate on interacting with customers to bring about 69 (high)customer satisfaction and dining experience."Since it drew recent media attention, Woon 70 (hear)from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States.
【答案】
61．from 62．that 63．waiting 64．After 65．built 66．are equipped 67．that/which 68．can 69．higher 70．has heard
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新加坡的一家连锁餐厅开始使用无人机送餐。
61．考查介词。句意：新加坡一家餐厅计划使用无人机将食物和饮料从厨房运送到顾客餐桌附近的等候站。分析句子结构，from…to为固定结构，表示“从……到”，与句子表达的含义一致，故填from。
62．考查同位语从句。句意：它根本不可能碰到任何东西。分析句子结构，这是一个包含同位语从句的复合句，从句对chance进行解释说明，引导词在从句中不做成分且从句句意完整，使用that引导，故填that。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：无人机在厨房等待时会自动充电。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不做谓语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语The drones之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填waiting。
64．考查连词。句意：厨师在给无人机下指令后，按下键盘上的按钮，无人机自动飞往两个等候站之一。根据下文“the chef puts an order on the drone(厨师在给无人机下指令)”以及“he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations.(按下键盘上的按钮，无人机自动飞往两个等候站之一)”可知，无人机在厨师下指令后飞往等待区域，故空白处应填表示“在……后”含义的连词，故填After。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：无人机内置的感知和躲避技术不允许它在有任何障碍的情况下降落在等待站。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语Sense-and-avoid technology之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填built。
66．考查被动语态。句意：无人机还配备了声纳和红外传感器。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are equipped。
67．考查定语从句。句意：然后，服务员从无人机上取下食物或饮料，按下按钮将其送回厨房。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是button，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物，使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
68．考查情态动词。句意：这些无人机重五磅多一点，能携带四磅多一点的食物。根据下文“carry just over four pounds of food(能携带四磅多一点的食物)”可知空白处应填表示“能”含义的情态动词，故填can。
69．考查形容词比较级。句意：如果他们让机器人来做这项工作，他们可以专注于与顾客互动，从而带来更高的顾客满意度和用餐体验。根据上文“If they let the robots do the job(如果他们让机器人来做这项工作)”可知，此处是要把机器人和人类做此项工作带来的顾客满意度进行比较，空白处使用形容词比较级，故填higher。
70．考查时态。句意：自从最近引起媒体关注以来，Woon已经收到了包括美国在内的10个国家的度假村和餐馆的消息。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“Since it drew recent media attention(自从最近引起媒体关注以来)”可知句子表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，故填has heard。
（22-23高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Jars filled with health
Internet users have recently looked for ways to keep themselves healthy from any illnesses 71 (spread) this time of year. One suggestion was to eat canned peaches (桃子), a delicious treat that many have believed 72 (have) health benefits. It was even suggested online that canned yellow peaches should 73 (include) in people’s medical insurance!
With there being a tradition from Northeast China that people should eat canned peaches to help fight illness, the love 74 the tasty snack has spread across the whole country. Some even say there is a god of canned yellow peaches in Northeast China 75 will silently bless everyone and keep them from becoming ill.
Actually, there isn’t a mystical (神秘的) reason 76 the food may help those feeling unwell. Scientists discovered that a can of preserved peaches can have up to four times the amount of vitamin C than the same quantity of fresh peaches. That’s a good reason to start eating the delicious treat.
However, more than just its nutritious value, canned peaches fit into the category of “comfort foods”. These are the foods 77 we grew up eating and they bring back good memories of better times 78 we eat them.
Interestingly, it seems that using food as a comfort can be found everywhere in the world. Lots of places say that you should eat warm chicken soup when you feel ill 79 (make) a speedy recovery. In the UK, our parents and grandparents give us soup when we are feeling poorly from a young age. This memory gives the dish that “feel-good” factor 80 (need) to help us get better.
【答案】
71．spreading 72．to have 73．be included 74．for 75．who 76．why 77．that/which 78．when 79．to make 80．needed
【导语】这是一篇说明文，很多人建议吃黄桃罐头来保持健康，事实上没有什么神秘的原因，一方面桃子富含维C，具有很高的营养价值，而且吃黄桃罐头能勾起我们对儿时的美好时光的回忆，会让人感觉良好。
71．考查现在分词。句意：最近，网民们都在寻找各种方法来保持健康，远离每年这个时候传播的疾病。动词spread和illness之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填spreading。
72．考查动词不定式。句意：其中一个建议是吃桃子罐头，这是一种许多人认为对健康有益的美味食物。此处believe意为“认为”相当于consider；believe sth to do“认为某物……”，不定式作宾补。故填to have。
73．考查被动语态。句意：网上甚至有人建议，黄桃罐头应该被纳入人们的医疗保险！suggested表示“建议”，故that引导的主语从句用虚拟语气，动词include和从句主语canned yellow peaches之间是被动语态，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填be included。
74．考查介词。句意：中国东北有一个传统，人们应该吃桃子罐头来帮助对抗疾病，对这种美味小吃的热爱已经传遍了整个国家。the love for…“对……的喜爱”，固定搭配，故填for。
75．考查定语从句。句意：有些人甚至说，东北有一个黄桃罐头神，他会默默地保佑每个人，让他们免于生病。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是god，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
76．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，并没有什么神秘的原因可以解释为什么这种食物可以帮助那些感觉不舒服的人。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why，故填why。
77．考查定语从句。句意：这些是我们从小就吃的食物，当我们吃这些食物时，它们会勾起我们对美好时光的美好回忆。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是foods，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。
78．考查时间状语从句。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“当我们吃这些食物时”，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
79．考查动词不定式。句意：很多地方都说，生病时应该喝热鸡汤，这样可以迅速康复。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
80．考查过去分词。句意：这种记忆给了这道菜一种“感觉良好”的因素，帮助我们变得更好。动词need和factor之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填needed。
（22-23高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The Women’s National Basketball Association (W. N. B．A) is an American professional basketball league. Women’s college basketball never saw the scale of talent that 81 sees today.
The extremely famous and successful stars leading Iowa and Louisiana State to the N. C． A．A．women’s basketball championship game on Sunday — a first for both teams — are two of 82 (well-known)players in the country, with some of the most profitable marketing deals among college athletes. All four players are likely 83 (be)household names well beyond college. They’ve already achieved a significant level of individual fame, and, 84 they reach the W. N. B．A．, they are well prepared for long professional careers. They are 85 the lucky few.
The opportunities in basketball for many female athletes peak at the Final Four. The spotlight is rarely brighter, and beyond the trophy (奖品) 86 (await)Sunday’s winner is the earning potential newly available to the excellent women. Players across the country 87 lack the star power of Reese or Clark are still able to make money within their fan bases.
Each spring the W. N. B．A．faces a problem 88 hundreds of women compete strongly for 144 spots in the world’s most prestigious professional women’s basketball league. Only 36 players are chosen.
Clark has continuous 41-point performances, and her semi-final win came against the tournament’s odds-on (很可能发生的) favorite, South Carolina. Reese, 89 (label) as the Bayou Barbie, has been a scoring and rebounding machine all season as Louisiana State drew record crowds even before the tournament.
Even with the sport setting records for game attendance and TV viewership, there remains a sky-high barrier for entry into the W. N. B．A．, where there are just 12 teams. In last year’s competition, just 17 players chosen 90 (make)a team’s opening day roster (候选名单).
【答案】
81．it 82．best-known 83．to be 84．before 85．of 86．awaiting 87．who/that 88．that 89．labelled 90．to make
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女子大学篮球为美国国家女子篮球协会培养了大量的人才。
81．考查代词。句意：女子大学篮球从来没有像今天这样有如此规模的人才。此处代指前句所提到的Women’s college basketball，应用代词it。故填it。
82．考查形容词最高级。句意：这两位非常著名和成功的明星将带领爱荷华州和路易斯安那州的两支球队参加周日的美国大学体育协会女子篮球锦标赛，这是两支球队的第一次。她们是美国最知名的两名球员，在大学运动员中有一些最有利可图的营销交易。结合句意，此处表示“最知名的”，应用形容词最高级形式。故填best-known。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：这四位球员很可能在大学毕业后就家喻户晓了。固定搭配be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。故填to be。
84．考查时间状语从句。句意：她们已经取得了相当大的个人名气，在进入美国国家女子篮球协会之前，她们已经为长期的职业生涯做好了充分的准备。结合句意可知，应用before，表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。
85．考查介词。句意：她们是少数幸运儿。此处表示“……之中的”，应用介词of。故填of。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意：聚光灯很少比这更亮，除了等待周日获胜者的奖杯之外，还有优秀女性新获得的收入潜力。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词the trophy与await之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填awaiting。
87．考查定语从句。句意：全国各地的球员，即使没有里斯或克拉克那样的明星效应，也能从他们的粉丝群中赚钱。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是Players，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
88．考查同位语从句。句意：每年春天，美国国家女子篮球协会都会面临这样一个问题：数百名女性激烈竞争世界上最负盛名的职业女子篮球联赛的144个名额。分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
89．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“河口芭比娃娃”的里斯整个赛季都是得分和篮板机器，路易斯安那州立大学甚至在锦标赛之前就吸引了创纪录的观众。固定搭配be labelled as“被认为……”，省略be动词，使用过去分词，在句中作定语。故填labelled。
90．考查非谓语动词。句意：在去年的比赛中，只有17名球员入选了球队的揭幕战名单。固定搭配be chosen to do sth.“被选择做某事”。故填to make。
（22-23高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the two passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The Russian class
I started teaching in 1997 at Syracuse University. For the last twenty years, I 91 (teach) a class on the nineteenth-century Russian short story in translation. My students are some of the best young writers in America. (We pick six new students a year from 92 applicant pool of between six and seven hundred. ) They arrive already wonderful. What I try to do over the next three years is help them achieve their “iconic space” —the place 93 they will write the stories only they could write, using what makes them uniquely themselves-their strengths, weaknesses, obsessions, peculiarities, the whole deal. The goal is 94 (help) them acquire the technical means to become joyfully themselves.
In the Russian class, 95 (hope) to understand the physics of the form (“How does this thing work, anyway ”), we turn to a handful of great Russian writers to see how they did it. I sometimes joke that we’re reading to see what we 96 “steal”.
A few years back, after class, I had the realization that some of the best moments of my life, the moments during which I’ve really felt myself 97 (offer) something of value to the world, have been spent teaching that class. The stories I teach in the 98 (class) are constantly with me as I work, the high bar against which I measure my own. I want my stories 99 (move) and change someone as much as these Russian stories have moved and changed me. So I decided to write this book, to put some of what my students and I have discovered together over the years down on paper, offering a modest version of that class to you. It is written 100 anyone who is interested in how fiction works and why it’s more relevant than ever in these hard times.
【答案】
91．have been teaching 92．the 93．where 94．to help 95．hoping 96．can 97．offering 98．classes 99．to move 100．for
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者回忆自己教学的经历和感想。
91．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年里，我一直在教授一门关于19世纪俄罗斯短篇小说翻译的课程。由For the last twenty years可知，句子用现在完成进行时，表示一个从过去持续到现在，且有可能继续下去的动作，主语是I，因此空格处是have been teaching，故填have been teaching。
92．考查定冠词。句意：我们每年从600到700名申请者中挑选6名新生。空格处用定冠词the特指“申请人群”，故填the。
93．考查定语从句。句意：在接下来的三年里，我要做的就是帮助他们获得自己的“标志性空间”——在那里，他们将写出只有他们才能写出的故事，利用让他们与众不同的东西——他们的优点、缺点、痴迷、特点，等等。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词place是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
94．考查不定式。句意：目标是帮助他们获得技术手段，成为快乐的自己。空处表目的和将来，用不定式作表语，故填to help。
95．考查非谓语动词。句意：在俄语课上，我们希望理解这种形式的物理原理（“这东西到底是怎么工作的？”），于是我们求助于几位伟大的俄罗斯作家，看看他们是如何做到的。turn是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，we和hope之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填hoping。
96．考查情态动词。句意：我有时开玩笑说，我们读书是为了看看我们能“偷”到什么。steal是原形，空格处用情态动词，根据语境可知，句子表示“我们读书是为了看看我们能“偷”到什么”，空格处意为“能够”，用can，故填can。
97．考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，下课后，我意识到我生命中一些最美好的时刻，那些我真正感到自己为世界做出贡献的时刻，都花在了教这门课上。felt是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，myself和offer之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词offering表主动，故填offering。
98．考查名词的复数。句意：我在课堂上讲授的故事一直伴随着我的工作，这是我衡量自己的高标准。class“课”是可数名词，不止一节课，因此空格处用复数，故填classes。
99．考查不定式。句意：我希望我的故事能感动和改变别人，就像这些俄罗斯故事感动和改变了我一样。want sb./sth. to do是固定短语，意为“想要某人/某事做某事”，因此空格处是不定式，故填to move。
100．考查介词。句意：这本书是写给任何对小说如何运作感兴趣的人的，以及为什么在这个困难时期，小说比以往任何时候都更有意义。根据语境可知，句子表示“这本书是写给任何对小说如何运作感兴趣的人的”，空格处意为“为了”，用介词for，故填for。
（22-23高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Should we be rewilding more land
Every day in the US, 6,000 acres of open land are cleared for various purposes such as farming, housing, roads, and others. This has led to concerns among scientists 101 believe that losing more open land can harm the planet. Natural habitats such as untouched forests, grasslands, and waterways provide numerous benefits 102 wildlife habitats, clean water, and reduced air pollution. To counter this trend, efforts are underway 103 the world to return animals and plants to certain areas. However, some people argue that rewilding is 104 expensive and risky process that may not work and could cause harm.
Despite the potential risks, rewilding can help slow down climate change by restoring forests that absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide. It can also prevent species from 105 (die) out and reset natural ecosystems. For example, gray wolves 106 (reintroduce) in Yellowstone National Park in 1995, after being hunted to extinction there. The wolves reduced the booming population of elks (麋鹿), 107 gave the plants the elks ate a chance to thrive and serve as habitat for animals like beavers and birds.
108 its environmental benefits, rewilding can also provide jobs for workers and scientists and attract visitors to an area. Despite the potential concerns and risks 109 (associate) with rewilding, it is an important tool for protecting the planet and its diverse ecosystems. As such, efforts 110 be made to ensure that rewilding projects are conducted responsibly and with careful consideration of their potential impact on the environment.
【答案】
101．who/that 102．like 103．around/throughout/in 104．an 105．dying 106．were reintroduced 107．which 108．Besides 109．associated 110．should
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了实施再野生化项目的必要性，指出了它对自然环境的积极影响，呼吁我们应以负责的态度推行这一项目。
101．考查定语从句。句意：这引起了科学家们的担忧，他们认为失去更多的开阔土地会损害地球。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词scientists，scientists指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
102．考查介词。句意：自然栖息地，如未开发的森林、草原和水道，提供了许多好处，如野生动物栖息地、清洁的水和空气污染的减少。根据句意可知，空后的wildlife habitats, clean water, and reduced air pollution是对空前的numerous benefits的举例说明，空处应用介词like，表示“像，例如”。故填like。
103．考查介词。句意：为了扭转这一趋势，世界各地正在努力将动物和植物送回特定地区。分析句子可知，空处需和the world搭配构成地点状语，因此用around、throughout或in，表示“在世界各地，在世界范围内”。故填around/throughout/in。
104．考查冠词。句意：然而，一些人认为，再野生化是一个昂贵而危险的过程，可能不会奏效，还可能造成伤害。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，意为“一个昂贵而危险的过程”，应用不定冠词，expensive以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
105．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还可以防止物种灭绝，重置自然生态系统。分析句子可知，空处作from的宾语，应用非谓语动词，species和die之间是主动的关系，die用动名词形式。故填dying。
106．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，1995年，灰狼被重新引入黄石国家公园，在那里灰狼曾被猎杀到灭绝。根据“in 1995”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语gray wolves和reintroduce之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且wolves是复数，be动词用were。故填were reintroduced。
107．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：狼群减少了麋鹿的数量，这给了麋鹿吃的植物一个茁壮成长的机会，并为海狸和鸟类等动物提供了栖息地。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对主句的行为进行补充说明，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
108．考查介词。句意：除了环境效益外，再野生化还可以为工人和科学家提供就业机会，并吸引游客到一个地区。分析句意可知，句子在介绍除了环境效益外再野生化的好处，“除……之外（还有）”应用介词besides，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Besides。
109．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管存在与再野生化相关的潜在担忧和风险，但它是保护地球及其多样化生态系统的重要工具。分析句子可知，空处作concerns and risks的后置定语，应用非谓语动词，concerns and risks和associate之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填associated。
110．考查情态动词。句意：因此，应做出努力，确保以负责任的方式进行重新再野生化项目，并仔细考虑其对环境的潜在影响。空处后是be动词原形，结合句意可知，空处应该是情态动词，表示建议和劝告，所以用should。故填should。
（21-22高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Doctors in Distress
Thinking about becoming a doctor or a nurse in the future You might want to think again. In the past few years, there has been story after story about doctors and nurses 111 (attack) by unhappy patients and their families. In some cases, doctors have even been stabbed to death.
In 2012, a report by the China Hospital Association said that 96 percent of medical staff had been verbally assaulted by patients and 63.7 percent had been physically attacked and injured. These statistics are truly shocking and they show that there is 112 very wrong with China’s health care system.
As China has developed, so has its health care system. Doctors and nurses are better trained and, at least in the big cities, hospitals 113 (equip) with the latest technology. Chinese citizens also have better access 114 medical treatment and 95 percent of the population is covered by health insurance. But at the heart of all this positive change lurks some very negative facts.
Health insurance only covers about 30 percent of medical costs, so a serious illness may bankrupt families. Then there is the fact that doctors and nurses 115 (pay) very low salaries. 116 (increase) their incomes, doctors may prescribe more medical tests than necessary and prescribe drugs for which they receive money from the hospital and perhaps even the drug manufacturer. All this adds to extra costs for the patient.
But 117 frustrates patients most is the difficulty in seeing a doctor in the first place. Hospitals in major cities are overwhelmed with the number of patients that come through the doors every day. The heavy demand means that doctors spend an average of just seven minutes with each patient 118 (leave) waiting three or four hours to see a doctor, a sick person rightfully feels a doctor should spend a little more time with him and show a little more consideration.
The desire 119 (help) people is admirable and the medical profession is an honorable one, but in today’s China, anyone 120 (enter) that profession has to be a saint (圣人).
【答案】
111．attacked 112．something 113．are equipped 114．to 115．are paid 116．To increase 117．what 118．left 119．to help 120．entering
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国医生和护士悲哀的现状，以及造成这种情况的原因。
111．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，有一个又一个关于医生和护士被不快乐的病人及其家人袭击的故事。句中谓语是“has been”，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填attacked。
112．考查不定代词。句意：这些数据确实令人震惊，它们表明中国的医疗保健系统存在很大的问题。根据语境可知，句子表示“这些数据确实令人震惊，它们表明中国的医疗保健系统存在很大的问题”，there is something wrong with是固定短语，意为“某物有问题”，因此空格处是something。故填something。
113．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：医生和护士接受了更好的培训，至少在大城市，医院配备了最新的技术。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，医院是被配备最新的技术，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语hospitals是复数，因此空格处是are equipped。故填are equipped。
114．考查介词。句意：中国公民的医疗条件也有所改善，医疗保险覆盖了95%的人口。have access to是固定短语，意为“可以使用”，故填to。
115．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，医生和护士的工资很低。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，医生和护士是被付工资，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“doctors and nurses”是复数，因此空格处是are paid，故填are paid。
116．考查不定式。句意：为了增加收入，医生可能会开更多不必要的医疗检查处方，并开一些他们从医院甚至制药商那里得到钱的药物。根据语境和句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填To increase。
117．考查主语从句。句意：但最让病人沮丧的是看病难。分析可知，空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，空格处用what引导主语从句，故填what。
118．考查非谓语动词。句意：大量的需求意味着医生平均只花了7分钟来为那些等待3到4个小时的病人看病，病人理所当然地觉得医生应该多花一点时间和他在一起，对他多一点关心。宾语从句的谓语动词为spend，故空处应用非谓语动词，patient和leave之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，故填left。
119．考查不定式。句意：帮助他人的愿望是令人钦佩的，医疗行业是一个光荣的职业，但在今天的中国，任何进入这个行业的人都必须是圣人。desire意为“愿望，欲望，渴望”，其后用不定式作后置定语，故填to help。
120．考查现在分词。句意：帮助他人的愿望是令人钦佩的，医疗行业是一个光荣的职业，但在今天的中国，任何进入这个行业的人都必须是圣人。句中谓语是“has to be”，空格处用非谓语动词，anyone和enter之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填entering。
（21-22高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
For ages word has been going around that the dog is man’s best friend. I agree. A dog can be handy as a night watchman around the house, as a pointer on a hunting trip, as a guardian and playmate for the children. But I think that having a dog for a pet is so expensive and annoying that I can do 121 such a friend.
Providing for the dog’s needs is so expensive that the animal should be an income tax deduction. There’s the medical bill for shots to keep the animal healthy. Unless it’s kept in the house 24 hours a day, a female must be given “preventive maintenance,” a ten-to twenty-dollar investment. Otherwise, 122 you know it, you’ll have more “income tax deductions” in your family. And dogs have to eat. Don’t think you can buy a case of Ken-L-Ration and be done with it. A dog can be as particular about food as a French expert. To feed even a Chihuahua, a very small Mexican dog, you’ll spend three to five dollars 123 week. If you own a big dog, you need a large dog-house. They’re expensive. A carpenter will build a luxurious model for about seventy-five dollars. For about thirty dollars’ worth of materials, a weekend’s work, and a smashed thumb, you can build a simple one 124 . And these are only the major costs.
A dog is so annoying that no one in his right mind would want to own one. 125 (consider) the dog owner blessed with a dog that fetches slippers, rubber toys, newspapers. Have you eased your bare feet into slippers bitten by dogs, seen a living room destroyed by a toy boxer, tried to read a newspaper chewed to wet pieces by an obedient Boston bull And dogs make noise. Some huge dogs bark all night. But you aren’t the only one 126 (endure) sleepless nights; your neighbors let you know they didn’t sleep either. Policemen are frequent visitors to dog owners’ homes. They inquire about holes 127 (report) dug in neighbors’ flower beds, prize cats injured and bleeding, and pet chickens and ducks sent to their reward. Suspect: your dog! You deny everything, of course. Rex, you assure the officers, was asleep by the door. But you secretly suspect him, because you don’t really know where Rex was all week. And you remember 128 (wonder) why feathers were floating in his water bowl yesterday. Dogs are annoying. Neither a fire-breathing mother-in-law nor a talkative wife will prove more annoying to a man than a dog.
Dog lovers will, of course, claim my argument one-sided, even exaggerated. They might consider me as cruel as the Russians, 129 possibly attempting to solve their own canine crisis — shot Fido into orbit. But the fact remains: if our 130 (good) friends caused us the expense and annoyance our dog does, we’d soon encourage them to become astronauts.
【答案】
121．without 122．before 123．a 124．yourself 125．Consider 126．to endure 127．reported 128．wondering 129．who 130．best
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者认为养狗作为宠物是如此昂贵和烦人，论述了养狗会造成的种种麻烦。
121．考查介词。句意：但是我认为养狗作为宠物是如此昂贵和烦人，我可以没有这样的朋友。后跟名词a friend作宾语，表示“没有，无”应用介词without。故填without。
122．考查连词。句意：否则，在你意识到之前，你的家庭就会有更多的“所得税减免”。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。
123．考查冠词。句意：即使是喂养一只吉娃娃，一只非常小的墨西哥狗，你每周也要花3到5美元。结合句意表示“每周3到5美元”应用 three to five dollars a week。故填a。
124．考查代词。句意：用大约30美元的材料，一个周末的工作，再加上一个被砸碎的大拇指，你就可以自己做一个简单的狗屋。此处表示“你自己做一个”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
125．考查祈使句。句意：试想一下，狗的主人有幸养了一只给他拿来拖鞋、橡胶玩具和报纸的狗。此处为肯定祈使句，句首动词用原形，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Consider。
126．考查非谓语动词。句意：但你不是唯一一个忍受不眠之夜的人；你的邻居也会告诉你他们没有睡觉。此处用不定式作后置定语修饰one。故填to endure。
127．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们询问邻居花坛上挖出的洞，受伤流血的猫，以及送给他们报酬的宠物鸡和鸭子。分析句子结构可知report在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语holes构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填reported。
128．考查非谓语动词。句意：你还记得昨天为什么它的水碗里飘着羽毛吗？表示“记得做过某事”短语为remember doing sth.。故填wondering。
129．考查定语从句。句意：他们可能会认为我和俄罗斯人一样残忍，俄罗斯人可能试图解决他们自己的狗狗危机，把Fido射进轨道。引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Russians，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。
130．考查最高级。句意：但事实是：如果我们最好的朋友给我们带来了我们的狗狗带来的费用和烦恼，我们很快就会鼓励他们成为宇航员。结合句意表示“最好的”应用形容词good的最高级best，作定语。故填best。
（21-22高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Nellie Bly races around the world
Nellie Bly was one of the best-known journalists in the United States. Throughout her career, she was always determined to do something 131 hadn’t been done by any girl before.
Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch (匹兹堡电讯报) on the lives of working women, 132 (write) a series of articles on women factory workers. However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners, and she was reassigned to cover fashion, society, and gardening, and she quickly became dissatisfied. She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent (驻外记者), 133 (spend) nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people. When Mexican authorities learned of Bly’s report, they threatened her 134 arrest, causing her to escape from the country.
Safely home, she left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887. After four months, she took on an undercover (秘密的) assignment to investigate an asylum (精神病院) in New York from a newspaper, the New York World. After exposing conditions inside the asylum in her exposé Ten Days in a Mad-House, she became a famous person and, as a result, she needed a good follow-up. In the summer of 1888, she picked up Jules Verne’s novel Around the World in Eighty Days. 135 (finish) reading it, she knew what she was going to do next.
At first, people laughed at her claim that she could beat Phileas Fogg’s fictional 80-day record. “In the first place you are a woman 136 would need a protector,” she was told, “and even if it were possible for you to travel alone, you would need to carry so much baggage that it would detain (耽搁) you from being able to make rapid changes.” 137 (not want) to give up, she worked hard to persuade the New York World, 138 eventually agreed to sponsor (赞助) her.
A year later, at 9.40 on the morning of 14 November 1889, Nellie started her journey, 139 (bring) only the clothes she was wearing — a sensible dress and thick overcoat. But she carried most of her money around her neck. The newspaper had issued her￡200 English pounds, the equivalent of at least f 100,000 today.
As Bly travelled east, the newspaper breathlessly reported her progress. Readers were invited 140 (guess) the exact time she would return; hundreds of thousands of entries poured in. At 3:51 on the afternoon of 25 January 1890, her train pulled into Jersey City. Nellie had done it-and it had taken her just 72 days.
【答案】
131．that 132．writing 133．spending 134．with 135．Having finished 136．who/that 137．Not wanting 138．which 139．bringing 140．to guess
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名记者Nellie Bly的职业事迹。
131．考查定语从句。句意：在她的职业生涯中，她总是决心做一些以前没有任何女孩做过的事情。分析句子结构可知，此句为限定性定语从句，先行词为something，在从句中作主语，当先行词为不定代词时，应用关系代词that引导，故填that。
132．考查非谓语动词。句意：布莱早期为《匹兹堡快讯》撰稿时，主要关注职业女性的生活，写了一系列关于工厂女工的文章。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且与主语Bly之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填writing。
133．考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，她前往墨西哥担任驻外记者，花了近半年的时间报道墨西哥人民的生活和习俗。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且与主语She之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填spending。
134．考查介词。句意：当墨西哥当局得知布莱的报告后，他们威胁要逮捕她，导致她逃离了这个国家。固定搭配threaten...with意为“用……威胁……”，故填with。
135．考查非谓语动词。句意：读完之后，她知道自己接下来要做什么。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且与主语she之间为主动关系，并且发生在谓语动词knew之前，应用现在分词的完成式，故填Having finished。
136．考查定语从句。句意：首先，你是一个需要保护人的女人。分析句子结构可知，此句为限定性定语从句，先行词为a woman，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导，故填who或that。
137．考查非谓语动词。句意：她不愿放弃，努力说服《纽约世界报》，最终同意赞助她。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且与主语she之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，由语境可知，此处是“不愿放弃”，应用现在分词的否定式，故填Not wanting。
138．考查定语从句。句意：她不愿放弃，努力说服《纽约世界报》，最终同意赞助她。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为the New York World，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引专题01 语法填空15篇
（22-23高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best firs each blank.
The Rising Trend of Nationalism and Anti-Globalization
As technology advances and connectivity increases, countries are closer to each other than ever. Economically, trade blocs (集团，阵营) have increased partnership among countries and encouraged production specialization. Politically, countries are moving towards a free market and competing 1 additional foreign investments. However, it seems that these trends 2 (go) in a slightly different direction in the past few years. Governments are encouraging more domestic investments and developments. A stronger sense of nationalism is developing while the term “globalization” now seems to have a negative connotation to some audiences.
Brexit (脱欧), for example, had been in the media spotlight for the past several years. The word is shorthand for Britain’s separation from the European Union. First 3 (bring) to the surface by a referendum (公投) in 2013, it had always been a controversial topic. Supporters of Brexit wanted sovereignty, the power that a country has to govern 4 both economically and politically. They were eager to leave the EU because they felt 5 the organization had been off the track and would no longer provide them with enough benefits as a member. As the sentiment of nationalism increased, 6 did people’s willingness to pull back after years of social mobility and cultural exchanges. In the end, Britain officially left the EU on Jan. 21, 2020. Undoubtedly, Brexit, 7 outcome will be unpredictable in the next few years, is sure to transform the lives of many. However, whether the U. K. will change for the better in the long run remains 8 (see).
The Italian government is also going through some intense criticism from its people. There has been a constant voice against immigration and the European Union in Italy. Some people are in favor of Italy 9 (pull) back from the EU and deporting 500,000 illegal immigrants that were already in Italy.
Britain and Italy are just two examples of the surfacing trend of nationalism. Many other countries are tightening up on trade negotiations and foreign policies as well. Who knows 10 will happen in the next five years The effects of these changes are unknown and can only be discovered in the future.
（22-23高一下·上海嘉定·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Globalisation has profoundly transformed the world. Changes in the sphere of economics, politics, and society have a great impact on our daily lives. Besides the numerous opportunities that globalisation 11 (bring) us, such as increased interconnectedness resulting from advanced communication technology and the expansion of the world market, it 12 (create) a number of significant challenges. Many jobs have become insecure, people work on the basis of short-term contracts, or they 13 (require) to work long hours for low wages. However, the transformations brought on by globalisation is alive with other facets of our lives 14 . There is a growing uncertainty that is significantly reshaping family and community life, 15 (include) the way it influences young people’s decisions on partnership and family formation.
This round table will feature experts from different regions of the world, 16 will offer their insights into this complex phenomenon, and propose policy-oriented solutions for challenges 17 families and communities increasingly deal with in a globalised world.
In particular, the round table will analyse the changes in the structure and functions of the family 18 (result) from globalisation. The question of how families and communities can benefit best from modernity and globalisation, 19 at the same time build resilience against the negative aspects, will receive special attention. The exchange of best practices and lessons 20 (learn) from different countries and regions will serve as the basis for future-oriented solutions.
（22-23高一下·上海浦东新·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Global shift to 2D bar codes
Zhejiang province is leading China and the world into a new era of two-dimensional (2D) bar codes and paving the way for the development of global digital trade rules, said Renaud de Barbuat, CEO of GS1, an international nonprofit and standards organization which assigns unique numbers for bar codes on products.
First used on a 10-pack gum at a supermarket in the United States in 1974, the GS1 bar codes have transformed the retail industry (零售业), with stores 21 (be) able to track their products easily and accurately. However, 22 (not carry) more information, these bar codes have been upgraded into 2D for the needs of modern, digital commerce. For today’s shoppers, a 2D bar code is 23 (flexible) and efficient because it can store extra information. For example, consumer 24 want to know the manufacturing and sell-by dates of products or their ingredients using smartphones, and that’s why a 2D bar code comes.
In 2020, GS1 introduced the “Global Migration to 2D” initiative 25 (improve) supply chain efficiency and enhance consumer engagement. In March 2021, Zhejiang first promoted 2D codes in the food industry, 26 a “safety traceability system” is required by law. The codes have included both regular information, usually 27 (see) on packaging, and also features such as customer service and test reports. At Zhejiang demonstration area, major breakthroughs 28 (make) in standards, technology and patents, making the province a model case 29 others across the globe to follow.
As we 30 (enter) the next phase of the pilot project(试点项目), more businesses from other industries and more international partners are expected to join.
（22-23高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The Wandering Earth Ⅱ: A Happy Union Between Science and Film
In 2023, during the Chinese Lunar New Year, a science fiction film from China called The Wandering Earth Ⅱ was released globally and received an overwhelming response from audiences. In the past three days, it 31 (attract) over 20 million viewers worldwide. The film is set in a future world 32 the Sun is dying out and Earth is facing an approaching apocalypse (末世) in just 100 years. Instead of seeking refuge in spacecraft, mankind decides to take the planet with them on a journey out of the Solar System, 33 (drive) by their longing for their beloved home, Earth.
Back in 2019, the film The Wandering Earth, which 34 (adapt) from a short story by author Cixin Liu, became a huge success at the Chinese box office. Four years later, director Frant Gwo and his team created a brand new, prequel to the original story. The attention to detail in creating a believable future world is evident in the film’s use of cutting-edge technology, 35 its inclusion of scientific concepts such as the construction of the Space Elevator and the development of Digital Life. The film’s ability to combine stunning visuals with thought-provoking concepts 36 (make) it stand out in the science fiction genre. Also, the focus on the science behind the story not only adds to the realism of the future world but also helps to engage audiences on a deeper level. This combination of entertainment and education is a rare find and shows 37 science fiction can be used to inspire curiosity and encourage people to think critically about the future.
Glancing at the list of science consultant teams and organizations 38 (contribute) to the scientific and technical advice for this film, we could find a deep collaboration (协作) between film and science that further highlights the director’s commitment to creating a believable portrayal of the future. This not only adds to the film’s credibility but also demystifies scientific concepts and makes them 39 (accessible) to audiences.
From the scientific community’s perspective, these collaborations are highly valuable. Scientists’ involvement in film production can significantly enhance the quality of the films, 40 also spreading science and technology to the masses. We eagerly anticipate the emergence of more exceptional films that result from the harmonious blend of science and film.
（22-23高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Do you like to read crime thrillers or watch movies and TV series about solving criminal cases It is not difficult to create suspense by making whoever is engaged in reading 41 (lose) in the twists and turns of the plots, but it demands a certain originality to come through with a criminal device which is picturesque or amusing enough to make the reader feel the waiting has been worthwhile. Detectives in traditional crime novels such as Sherlock Holmes mainly rely on their brains. No detail, 42 tiny it is, escapes the eyes of Holmes, and the deductive (推理的) approach he uses 43 (prove) highly efficient.
Modern crime fiction is about intellectual powers as well as science and technology. For example, the best-selling The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo has a computer hacker 44 its heroine. DNA, computer hacking, surveillance and counter surveillance — today’s crime fiction writers face a minefield of science and technology that is essential to the story but often hard 45 (describe) accurately. It is important for writers to do research and get their science straight. A leading US scientific organization is now offering a seal of approval for books that get it right. The organization is the Washington Academy of Sciences. Writers can submit their work to the organization, 46 it undergoes a thorough peer review.
President Jim Cole of the Washington Academy of Sciences once mentioned that many people encountered science through fiction and TV shows such as CSI, which often gave viewers the impression that technology 47 solve any crime. But science generally 48 (understand) by the public isn’t necessarily correct science. The more detailed an author gets into the technical issues, the riskier it all becomes.
However, should the story itself demand the viewers 49 (get) accurate scientific knowledge What are our expectations for a crime novel, after all A science lecture Or a good story with suspense and plot twists Besides, 50 a crime novel is too realistic or descriptive and provides accurate scientific detail, won’t it become a manual for the perfect murder
（22-23高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the following passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Hua Luogeng: Genius Comes from Accumulation, Intelligence Comes from Diligence
51 only having a high school qualification, the former Professor and Mathematician Hua Luogeng published more than 200 papers, monographs and dozens of popular works in the field of mathematical research. People often say that he is a mathematical genius but Hua believes that “Genius comes from accumulation, and intelligence comes from diligence.”
After graduating from junior high school, Hua, who came from a poor family began a life of part-time work and study. He spent 5 years 52 (complete)all high school and university coursework in mathematics. In 1931, his publication caught the attention and gained much praise from Tsinghua Professor Xiong Qinglai. He was subsequently, transferred to the Department of Mathematics to work as an assistant. Surrounded by talents, Hua made a promise to himself: “I 53 (make) extraordinary efforts to achieve my own goals!” “They have received 54 (great) education than me so I must double my efforts in order to make up for the losses. So it people only work for 8 hours every day, I need to work 12 hours every day!”
55 was Hua hardworking in his research and development, he also held great love for his country. After the founding of New China, Hua gave up his work overseas to teach at Tsinghua. In Hong Kong, he wrote “An open letter to all the Chinese students who studied abroad in America” from which he advocated the need to return home. “We 56 return for our ideals and return home for our country and people.”
Hua Luogeng has made outstanding contributions to the training of new Chinese mathematicians. He was very strict with young researchers. Every day at dawn, Hua Luogeng would go to the researchers’ dormitory and knock on their doors to start his discussion on the questions and findings 57 (raise) during the lectures. It is under such strictness 58 many of his students grew and created a new talent pool of Chinese mathematicians, some of 59 are Wan Zhexian, Lu Qikeng, Wang Yuan, Chen Jingrun and much more.
In 1985, Hua Luogeng went to give lectures in Japan and he fainted on the teaching podium due to exhaustion. He worked until the last minute of his life. 60 said in a poem for him “A general dies on the battlefield and a scholar dies in his study room. You have dedicated your entire life to academics and research and you have given your life to science.”
（22-23高一下·上海·期中）Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verbs, relative pronouns or adverbs, or conjunctions.
Delivering Food by Drone
A Singapore restaurant plans to use drones(无人机)to transport food and drinks 61 the kitchen to a wait station near customers’ tables.
Infinium Robotics, the Singapore company that’s developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre, has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each night for business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.
But how does the drone know where to land What if someone bumps into the drone or is standing in its way "There’s no chance at all 62 it will hit anything," says Infinium Robotics chief executive Junyang Woon.
The drones automatically charge while 63 (wait)in the kitchen. 64 the chef puts an order on the drone, he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations. Sense-and-avoid technology 65 (build)into the drone won’t allow it to land at the wait station if anything is in its way. The drones 66 (equip)with sonar and an infrared sensor, too.
A waiter then removes the food or drink from the drone and hits a button 67 sends it back to the kitchen. The drones, weighing a little over five pounds, 68 carry just over four pounds of food. Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as much food.
"Its job is to help the waiters to reduce some of their boring tasks," Woon said. "If they let the robots do the job, they can concentrate on interacting with customers to bring about 69 (high)customer satisfaction and dining experience."Since it drew recent media attention, Woon 70 (hear)from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States.
（22-23高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Jars filled with health
Internet users have recently looked for ways to keep themselves healthy from any illnesses 71 (spread) this time of year. One suggestion was to eat canned peaches (桃子), a delicious treat that many have believed 72 (have) health benefits. It was even suggested online that canned yellow peaches should 73 (include) in people’s medical insurance!
With there being a tradition from Northeast China that people should eat canned peaches to help fight illness, the love 74 the tasty snack has spread across the whole country. Some even say there is a god of canned yellow peaches in Northeast China 75 will silently bless everyone and keep them from becoming ill.
Actually, there isn’t a mystical (神秘的) reason 76 the food may help those feeling unwell. Scientists discovered that a can of preserved peaches can have up to four times the amount of vitamin C than the same quantity of fresh peaches. That’s a good reason to start eating the delicious treat.
However, more than just its nutritious value, canned peaches fit into the category of “comfort foods”. These are the foods 77 we grew up eating and they bring back good memories of better times 78 we eat them.
Interestingly, it seems that using food as a comfort can be found everywhere in the world. Lots of places say that you should eat warm chicken soup when you feel ill 79 (make) a speedy recovery. In the UK, our parents and grandparents give us soup when we are feeling poorly from a young age. This memory gives the dish that “feel-good” factor 80 (need) to help us get better.
（22-23高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The Women’s National Basketball Association (W. N. B．A) is an American professional basketball league. Women’s college basketball never saw the scale of talent that 81 sees today.
The extremely famous and successful stars leading Iowa and Louisiana State to the N. C． A．A．women’s basketball championship game on Sunday — a first for both teams — are two of 82 (well-known)players in the country, with some of the most profitable marketing deals among college athletes. All four players are likely 83 (be)household names well beyond college. They’ve already achieved a significant level of individual fame, and, 84 they reach the W. N. B．A．, they are well prepared for long professional careers. They are 85 the lucky few.
The opportunities in basketball for many female athletes peak at the Final Four. The spotlight is rarely brighter, and beyond the trophy (奖品) 86 (await)Sunday’s winner is the earning potential newly available to the excellent women. Players across the country 87 lack the star power of Reese or Clark are still able to make money within their fan bases.
Each spring the W. N. B．A．faces a problem 88 hundreds of women compete strongly for 144 spots in the world’s most prestigious professional women’s basketball league. Only 36 players are chosen.
Clark has continuous 41-point performances, and her semi-final win came against the tournament’s odds-on (很可能发生的) favorite, South Carolina. Reese, 89 (label) as the Bayou Barbie, has been a scoring and rebounding machine all season as Louisiana State drew record crowds even before the tournament.
Even with the sport setting records for game attendance and TV viewership, there remains a sky-high barrier for entry into the W. N. B．A．, where there are just 12 teams. In last year’s competition, just 17 players chosen 90 (make)a team’s opening day roster (候选名单).
（22-23高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the two passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The Russian class
I started teaching in 1997 at Syracuse University. For the last twenty years, I 91 (teach) a class on the nineteenth-century Russian short story in translation. My students are some of the best young writers in America. (We pick six new students a year from 92 applicant pool of between six and seven hundred. ) They arrive already wonderful. What I try to do over the next three years is help them achieve their “iconic space” —the place 93 they will write the stories only they could write, using what makes them uniquely themselves-their strengths, weaknesses, obsessions, peculiarities, the whole deal. The goal is 94 (help) them acquire the technical means to become joyfully themselves.
In the Russian class, 95 (hope) to understand the physics of the form (“How does this thing work, anyway ”), we turn to a handful of great Russian writers to see how they did it. I sometimes joke that we’re reading to see what we 96 “steal”.
A few years back, after class, I had the realization that some of the best moments of my life, the moments during which I’ve really felt myself 97 (offer) something of value to the world, have been spent teaching that class. The stories I teach in the 98 (class) are constantly with me as I work, the high bar against which I measure my own. I want my stories 99 (move) and change someone as much as these Russian stories have moved and changed me. So I decided to write this book, to put some of what my students and I have discovered together over the years down on paper, offering a modest version of that class to you. It is written 100 anyone who is interested in how fiction works and why it’s more relevant than ever in these hard times.
（22-23高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Should we be rewilding more land
Every day in the US, 6,000 acres of open land are cleared for various purposes such as farming, housing, roads, and others. This has led to concerns among scientists 101 believe that losing more open land can harm the planet. Natural habitats such as untouched forests, grasslands, and waterways provide numerous benefits 102 wildlife habitats, clean water, and reduced air pollution. To counter this trend, efforts are underway 103 the world to return animals and plants to certain areas. However, some people argue that rewilding is 104 expensive and risky process that may not work and could cause harm.
Despite the potential risks, rewilding can help slow down climate change by restoring forests that absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide. It can also prevent species from 105 (die) out and reset natural ecosystems. For example, gray wolves 106 (reintroduce) in Yellowstone National Park in 1995, after being hunted to extinction there. The wolves reduced the booming population of elks (麋鹿), 107 gave the plants the elks ate a chance to thrive and serve as habitat for animals like beavers and birds.
108 its environmental benefits, rewilding can also provide jobs for workers and scientists and attract visitors to an area. Despite the potential concerns and risks 109 (associate) with rewilding, it is an important tool for protecting the planet and its diverse ecosystems. As such, efforts 110 be made to ensure that rewilding projects are conducted responsibly and with careful consideration of their potential impact on the environment.
（21-22高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Doctors in Distress
Thinking about becoming a doctor or a nurse in the future You might want to think again. In the past few years, there has been story after story about doctors and nurses 111 (attack) by unhappy patients and their families. In some cases, doctors have even been stabbed to death.
In 2012, a report by the China Hospital Association said that 96 percent of medical staff had been verbally assaulted by patients and 63.7 percent had been physically attacked and injured. These statistics are truly shocking and they show that there is 112 very wrong with China’s health care system.
As China has developed, so has its health care system. Doctors and nurses are better trained and, at least in the big cities, hospitals 113 (equip) with the latest technology. Chinese citizens also have better access 114 medical treatment and 95 percent of the population is covered by health insurance. But at the heart of all this positive change lurks some very negative facts.
Health insurance only covers about 30 percent of medical costs, so a serious illness may bankrupt families. Then there is the fact that doctors and nurses 115 (pay) very low salaries. 116 (increase) their incomes, doctors may prescribe more medical tests than necessary and prescribe drugs for which they receive money from the hospital and perhaps even the drug manufacturer. All this adds to extra costs for the patient.
But 117 frustrates patients most is the difficulty in seeing a doctor in the first place. Hospitals in major cities are overwhelmed with the number of patients that come through the doors every day. The heavy demand means that doctors spend an average of just seven minutes with each patient 118 (leave) waiting three or four hours to see a doctor, a sick person rightfully feels a doctor should spend a little more time with him and show a little more consideration.
The desire 119 (help) people is admirable and the medical profession is an honorable one, but in today’s China, anyone 120 (enter) that profession has to be a saint (圣人).
（21-22高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
For ages word has been going around that the dog is man’s best friend. I agree. A dog can be handy as a night watchman around the house, as a pointer on a hunting trip, as a guardian and playmate for the children. But I think that having a dog for a pet is so expensive and annoying that I can do 121 such a friend.
Providing for the dog’s needs is so expensive that the animal should be an income tax deduction. There’s the medical bill for shots to keep the animal healthy. Unless it’s kept in the house 24 hours a day, a female must be given “preventive maintenance,” a ten-to twenty-dollar investment. Otherwise, 122 you know it, you’ll have more “income tax deductions” in your family. And dogs have to eat. Don’t think you can buy a case of Ken-L-Ration and be done with it. A dog can be as particular about food as a French expert. To feed even a Chihuahua, a very small Mexican dog, you’ll spend three to five dollars 123 week. If you own a big dog, you need a large dog-house. They’re expensive. A carpenter will build a luxurious model for about seventy-five dollars. For about thirty dollars’ worth of materials, a weekend’s work, and a smashed thumb, you can build a simple one 124 . And these are only the major costs.
A dog is so annoying that no one in his right mind would want to own one. 125 (consider) the dog owner blessed with a dog that fetches slippers, rubber toys, newspapers. Have you eased your bare feet into slippers bitten by dogs, seen a living room destroyed by a toy boxer, tried to read a newspaper chewed to wet pieces by an obedient Boston bull And dogs make noise. Some huge dogs bark all night. But you aren’t the only one 126 (endure) sleepless nights; your neighbors let you know they didn’t sleep either. Policemen are frequent visitors to dog owners’ homes. They inquire about holes 127 (report) dug in neighbors’ flower beds, prize cats injured and bleeding, and pet chickens and ducks sent to their reward. Suspect: your dog! You deny everything, of course. Rex, you assure the officers, was asleep by the door. But you secretly suspect him, because you don’t really know where Rex was all week. And you remember 128 (wonder) why feathers were floating in his water bowl yesterday. Dogs are annoying. Neither a fire-breathing mother-in-law nor a talkative wife will prove more annoying to a man than a dog.
Dog lovers will, of course, claim my argument one-sided, even exaggerated. They might consider me as cruel as the Russians, 129 possibly attempting to solve their own canine crisis — shot Fido into orbit. But the fact remains: if our 130 (good) friends caused us the expense and annoyance our dog does, we’d soon encourage them to become astronauts.
（21-22高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Nellie Bly races around the world
Nellie Bly was one of the best-known journalists in the United States. Throughout her career, she was always determined to do something 131 hadn’t been done by any girl before.
Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch (匹兹堡电讯报) on the lives of working women, 132 (write) a series of articles on women factory workers. However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners, and she was reassigned to cover fashion, society, and gardening, and she quickly became dissatisfied. She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent (驻外记者), 133 (spend) nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people. When Mexican authorities learned of Bly’s report, they threatened her 134 arrest, causing her to escape from the country.
Safely home, she left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887. After four months, she took on an undercover (秘密的) assignment to investigate an asylum (精神病院) in New York from a newspaper, the New York World. After exposing conditions inside the asylum in her exposé Ten Days in a Mad-House, she became a famous person and, as a result, she needed a good follow-up. In the summer of 1888, she picked up Jules Verne’s novel Around the World in Eighty Days. 135 (finish) reading it, she knew what she was going to do next.
At first, people laughed at her claim that she could beat Phileas Fogg’s fictional 80-day record. “In the first place you are a woman 136 would need a protector,” she was told, “and even if it were possible for you to travel alone, you would need to carry so much baggage that it would detain (耽搁) you from being able to make rapid changes.” 137 (not want) to give up, she worked hard to persuade the New York World, 138 eventually agreed to sponsor (赞助) her.
A year later, at 9.40 on the morning of 14 November 1889, Nellie started her journey, 139 (bring) only the clothes she was wearing — a sensible dress and thick overcoat. But she carried most of her money around her neck. The newspaper had issued her￡200 English pounds, the equivalent of at least f 100,000 today.
As Bly travelled east, the newspaper breathlessly reported her progress. Readers were invited 140 (guess) the exact time she would return; hundreds of thousands of entries poured in. At 3:51 on the afternoon of 25 January 1890, her train pulled into Jersey City. Nellie had done it-and it had taken her just 72 days.
（21-22高一下·上海奉贤·期中）Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Science Isn’t Always Serious
Each December, a committee (委员会) in Sweden announce who will receive this year’s Nobel prizes. The people 141 (honor) each year have made an amazing contribution to science and culture. They are given awards for solving the mysteries of the universe and for discovering ways to treat serious illnesses.
But not all research is serious. In fact, some of it is quite silly. And it’s this silly research 142 the Ig Nobel Prize celebrates. Awarded since 1991, the Ig Nobel Prize reminds us that science 143 be fun too.
Here are some examples that let us see 144 the Ig Nobel committee stands for. In 2007, its linguistics (语言学的) award was given to three researchers 145 (prove) that rats couldn’t tell the differences between Dutch spoken backward and Japanese spoken backward. And two years ago, a biologist who wrote a book based on his experience collecting dead and almost dead flies 146 (award) for his work.
As with the proper Nobel prizes, every year there is a ceremony 147 the winners receive their awards. The ceremony for the Ig Nobel Prize is as silly as its recognized research. It officially begins when the audience is told to throw paper airplanes at the stage. The serious business begins when the winners are given the chance 148 (summarize) their research – in 60 seconds.
This part of the ceremony 149 (become) more mature over the years. Once, the “60-second law” was carried out by a child named “Miss Sweetie Poo”, who would yell, “Please stop; I’m bored” at any person who took longer than a minute to present their speech. However, Miss Sweetie Poo was soon retired, giving the ceremony a more professional feel.
As for this year, what inspiring breakthroughs were announced at the event on Sept 13 Well, the winner of one of the prizes wrote a paper on how to create a cleaning product 150 means of human saliva (唾液).
So, as we can see, the awards aren’t given for the most scientifically important things in the world. But then again, what’s more important than having fun

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